Dynamical Generation of Solitons in a 1+1 Dimensional Chiral Field Theory: Non-Perturbative Dirac Operator Resolvent Analysis

Abstract

We analyze the 1+1 dimensional Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model non-perturbatively. We study non-trivial saddle points of the effective action in which the composite fields $\sigx=<\barψψ>$ and $\pix=<\bar\psii\gam_5ψ>$ form static space dependent configurations. These configurations may be viewed as one dimensional chiral bags that trap the original fermions (``quarks&#39;&#39;) into stable extended entities (``hadrons&#39;&#39;). We provide explicit expressions for the profiles of some of these objects and calculate their masses. Our analysis of these saddle points, and in particular, the proof that the $\sigx, \pix$ condensations must give rise to a reflectionless Dirac operator, appear to us simpler and more direct than the calculations previously done by Shei, using the inverse scattering method following Dashen, Hasslacher, and Neveu.