A vanishing theorem for Fano varieties in positive characteristic

Abstract

We prove a Kodaira-type vanishing theorem for the Witt vector sheaf on a Fano variety over a perfect field of characteristic p. As a corollary, we deduce that the number of rational points on a Fano variety over a finite field with q=pn elements is congruent to 1 mod q. This refines a result of Esnault which say that the number is congruent to 1 mod p.

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