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A universal ribbon surface in B4

Riccardo Piergallini, Daniele Zuddas

math.GTarXiv:math/0308222

Abstract

We construct an orientable ribbon surface F in B4, which is universal in the following sense: any compact orientable pl 4-manifold having a handle decomposition with 0-, 1- and 2-handles can be represented as a cover of B4 branched over F.

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