Independence of the total reflexivity conditions for modules

Abstract

We show that the conditions defining total reflexivity for modules are independent. In particular, we construct a commutative Noetherian local ring $R$ and a reflexive $R$-module $M$ such that $\Ext^i_R(M,R)=0$ for all $i>0$, but $\Ext^i_R(M^*,R)\ne 0$ for all $i>0$.