Uniform formulae for coefficients of meromorphic functions in two variables. Part I

Abstract

Uniform asymptotic formulae for arrays of complex numbers of the form $(f_{r,s})$, with $r$ and $s$ nonnegative integers, are provided as $r$ and $s$ converge to infinity at a comparable rate. Our analysis is restricted to the case in which the generating function $F(z,w):=\sum f_{r,s} z^r w^s$ is meromorphic in a neighborhood of the origin. We provide uniform asymptotic formulae for the coefficients $f_{r,s}$ along directions in the $(r,s)$-lattice determined by regular points of the singular variety of $F$. Our main result derives from the analysis of a one dimensional parameter-varying integral describing the asymptotic behavior of $f_{r,s}$. We specifically consider the case in which the phase term of this integral has a unique stationary point, however, allowing the possibility that one or more stationary points of the amplitude term coalesce with this. Our results find direct application in certain problems associated to the Lagrange inversion formula as well as bivariate generating functions of the form $v(z)/(1-w\cdot u(z))$.