The Tunneling Hamiltonian Representation of False Vacuum Decay: IV. Application to formation of Dark Matter in nucleating universe

Abstract

The tunneling Hamiltonian has proven to be a useful method in many body physics to treat particle tunneling between different states represented as wavefunctions. Here, we apply a generalization of the way we formed appropriate wave functionals for CDW on how to present nucleation of an inflationary universe. This allows us to make a generalization of the model used for inflation where the infation is trapped in a false vacuum and, after tunning makes a first order phase transition to initiate nucleation of an inflationary universe, in which tunneling between states which are wave functionals between states which wavefunctionals of a scalar quantum field are considered.We explain how we can have particle-anti particle pairs as a model of how nucleation occurs and construct a potential which may permit formation of dark matter using Scherrers k-essence model construction.