Spectral-discrete solitons and localization in frequency space

Abstract

We report families of discrete optical solitons in frequency space, or spectral-discrete solitons existing in a dispersive Raman medium, where individual side-bands are coupled by coherence. The associated time-domain patterns correspond to either trains of ultrashort pulses, or weakly modulated waves. We describe the physics behind the spectral localization and study soliton bifurcations, stability and dynamics.

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