Bilinearization of coupled nonlinear Schr\"odinger type equations: integrabilty and solitons

Abstract

Considering the coupled envelope equations in nonlinear couplers, the question of integrability is attempted. It is explicitly shown that Hirota's bilinear method is one of the simple and alternative techniques to Painlev\'e analysis to obtain the integrability conditions of the coupled nonlinear Schr\"odinger (CNLS) type equations. We also show that the coupled Hirota equation introduced by Tasgal and Potasek is the next hierarchy of the inverse scattering solvable CNLS equation. The results are in agreement with the known results.