Charged Particle Multiplicity and Limiting Fragmentation in Au+Au Collisions at RHIC Energies Using the Phobos Detector

Abstract

The first measurements of charged particle pseudorapidity distributions obtained from Au + Au collisions at the maximum RHIC energy sqrt(s_{NN}) = 200 GeV) using the PHOBOS detector are presented. A comparison of the pseudorapidity distributions at energies 130 and 200 GeV for different centrality bins is made, including an estimate of the total number of charged particles. Away from the mid-rapidity region, a comparison between Pb + Pb at SPS energy sqrt(s_{NN}) = 17.3 GeV and Au + Au at RHIC energy sqrt(s_{NN}) = 130 GeV indicates that the extent of the limiting fragmentation region grows by about 1.5 units of eta - y_{beam} over this energy range. We also observe that the extent of the limiting fragmentation region is independent of centrality at the same energy, but that the particle production per participant in the limiting fragmentation region grows at high eta - y_{beam} >= -1.5 for more peripheral collisions. In combination with results from lower energies and from bar{p} + p collisions, these data permit a systematic analysis of particle production mechanisms in nucleus-nucleus collisions.