Threshold Activation Reaction and Absorption Dose Rates Inside and on the Surface of a Thick W-Na Target Irradiated with 0.8-GeV Proton

Abstract

Results of measured threshold activation reaction rates in 12C, 19F, 27Al, 59Co, 63Cu, 65Cu, 64Zn, 93Nb, 115In, 169Tm, 181Ta, 197Au, and 209Bi experimental samples placed both along the axis inside and outside a 0.8 GeV proton-irradiated thick W-Na target are presented. Absorption dose rates outside the target are presented as well. The target was irradiated by the proton beam from the ITEP U10 accelerator. The measured reaction rates were compared with the LAHET code simulated rates and using several nuclear databases for the respective excitation functions, namely, ENDF/B6 for cross section of neutrons at energies below 20 MeV and MENDL2 together with MENDL2P for cross section of protons and neutrons of 20 to 100 MeV energies.