Light-Ion-Induced Multifragmentation: The ISiS Project
V. E. Viola
Abstract
An extensive study of GeV light-ion-induced multifragmentation and its possible interpretation in terms of a nuclear liquid-gas phase transition has been performed with the Indiana Silicon Sphere (ISiS)4 pi detector array. Measurements were performed with 5-15 GeV/c p, pbar, and pion beams incident on 197Au and 2-5 GeV 3He incident on natAg and 197Au targets. Both the reaction dynamics and the subsequent decay of the heavy residues have been explored. The data provide evidence for a dramatic change in the reaction observables near an excitation energy of E*/A = 4-5 MeV per residue nucleon. In this region, fragment multiplicities and energy spectra indicate emission from an expanded/dilute source on a very short time scale (20-50 fm/c). These properties, along with caloric curve and scaling-law behavior, yield a pattern that is consistent with a nuclear liquid-gas phase transition.
Create a lesson
Related papers
Direct measurement of the in-medium η mass spectrum through the γγ decay channel
Y. Matsumura, N. Muramatsu, T. A. Hashimoto et al.
STAR Highlights II: Study of Small Systems and the Search for New, Exotic Physics
Jiangyong Jia
Cluster emission and its impact on the r-process nucleosynthesis
Natalia Thomas, Silvia Bara, Thomas Elias Cocolios et al.
Core Breaking at Low Spin in 68Zn from Nuclear Resonance Fluorescence
S. R. Johnson, R. V. F. Janssens, B. A. Brown et al.
Isoscalar Giant Resonances in the even-A Pd Isotopes
J. Arroyo, U. Garg, T. Furuno et al.
Efficient production of 229m,gTh via neutron capture in VUV-transparent crystals
Zhong-yi Chen, Hao-yang Lan, Di Wu et al.