Coupled Dyson-Schwinger Equations and Effects of Self-Consistency

Abstract

Using the $\sigma -\omega$ model as an effective tool, the effects of self-consistency are studied in some detail. A coupled set of Dyson-Schwinger equations for the renormalized baryon and meson propagators in the $\sigma -\omega$ model is solved self-consistently according to the dressed Hartree-Fock scheme, where the hadron propagators in both the baryon and meson self-energies are required to also satisfy this coupled set of equations. It is found that the self-consistency affects the baryon spectral function noticeably, if only the interaction with $\sigma$ mesons is considered. However, there is a cancellation between the effects due to the $\sigma$ and $\omega$ mesons and the additional contribution of $\omega$ mesons makes the above effect insignificant. In both the $\sigma$ and $\sigma -\omega$ cases the effects of self-consistency on meson spectral function are perceptible, but they can nevertheless be taken account of without a self-consistent calculation. Our study indicates that to include the meson propagators in the self-consistency requirement is unnecessary and one can stop at an early step of an iteration procedure to obtain a good approximation to the fully self-consistent results of all the hadron propagators in the model, if an appropriate initial input is chosen. Vertex corrections and their effects on ghost poles are also studied.