Transition from BCS pairing to Bose-Einstein condensation in low-density asymmetric nuclear matter
U. Lombardo, P. Nozieres, P. Schuck, H. -J. Schulze, A. Sedrakian
Abstract
We study the isospin-singlet neutron-proton pairing in bulk nuclear matter as a function of density and isospin asymmetry within the BCS formalism. In the high-density, weak-coupling regime the neutron-proton paired state is strongly suppressed by a minor neutron excess. As the system is diluted, the BCS state with large, overlapping Cooper pairs evolves smoothly into a Bose-Einstein condensate of tightly bound neutron-proton pairs (deuterons). In the resulting low-density system a neutron excess is ineffective in quenching the pair correlations because of the large spatial separation of the deuterons and neutrons. As a result, the Bose-Einstein condensation of deuterons is weakly affected by an additional gas of free neutrons even at very large asymmetries.
Create a lesson
Related papers
Density-driven α-particle clustering in neutron-rich oxygen isotopes
M. Davies, E. Yüksel, J. -P. Ebran et al.
Multi-phonon wobbling excitations as a probe for dynamical quasiparticle alignment
R. Budaca, A. I. Budaca
Interacting Boson System at Finite Temperatures: The treatment of the lattice QCD results
D. Anchishkin, V. Gnatovskyy, D. Zhuravel et al.
Spurious center-of-mass mode as an S-matrix pole within the Jost-random-phase approximation
Kazuhito Mizuyama
Quantum computing for high energy nuclear physics
João Barata
Elliptic and triangular flow responses in O+O and Ne+Ne collisions from hydrodynamics and kinetic theory
Victor E. Ambrus, Giuliano Giacalone, Clemens Werthmann et al.