Measuring charge fluctuations in high-energy nuclear collisions
Stanislaw Mrowczynski
Abstract
Various measures of charge fluctuations in heavy-ion collisions are discussed. Advantages of the Phi-measure are demonstrated and its relation to other fluctuation measures is established. To get the relation, Phi is expressed through the moments of multiplicity distribution. We study how the measures act in the case of a `background' model which represents the classical hadron gas in equilibrium. The model assumes statistical particle production constrained by charge conservation. It also takes into account both the effect of incomplete experimental apparatus acceptance and that of tracking inefficiency. The model is shown to approximately agree with the PHENIX and preliminary STAR data on the electric charge fluctuations. Finally, `background-free' measures are discussed.
Create a lesson
Related papers
A comprehensive theory framework for perturbative calculations of δC in superallowed beta decays
Chien-Yeah Seng
Bayesian calibration of a regional optical potential and uncertainty-quantified predictions for compound nucleus reactions
Samuel Sullivan, Kyle Beyer, Filomena Nunes et al.
Gaussian characterization of two-neutron halo nuclei
A. Deltuva, M. Gattobigio, D. Jurčiukonis et al.
Interpretable hybrid nuclear mass prediction based on term-by-term model discrepancies
Weihu Ye, Niu Wan
Long-Lived False-vacuum-Trapped Self-Bound Neutron-rich Droplets
Jingdong Shao, Mei Huang
Three-State Mixing as a Phenomenological Framework for Multiple Shape Coexistence
Marco Siciliano