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How to measure the spreading width for decay of superdeformed nuclei

D. M. Cardamone, C. A. Stafford, B. R. Barrett

nucl-tharXiv:nucl-th/0304014

Abstract

A new expression for the branching ratio for the decay via the E1 process in the normal-deformed band of superdeformed nuclei is given within a simple two-level model. Using this expression, the spreading or tunneling width Gammadownarrow for superdeformed decay can be expressed entirely in terms of experimentally known quantities. We show how to determine the tunneling matrix element V from the measured value of Gammadownarrow and a statistical model of the energy levels. The accuracy of the two-level approximation is verified by considering the effects of the other normal-deformed states.

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