Reconstruction of an object from its symmetry-averaged diffraction pattern

Abstract

By suitably generalizing the Fourier constraint projection in the difference map phasing algorithm, an object can be reconstructed from its diffraction pattern even when the latter has been incoherently averaged over a discrete group of symmetries. This resolves an ambiguity in the recent proposal for aligning molecules by means of their anisotropic dielectric interaction with an intense light field. The algorithm is demonstrated with simulated data in two and three dimensions.