The toroidal momentum pinch velocity
A. G. Peeters, C. Angioni, D. Strintzi
Abstract
In this letter a pinch velocity of toroidal momentum is shown to exist for the first time. Using the gyro-kinetic equations in the frame moving with the equilibrium toroidal velocity, it is shown that the physics effect can be elegantly formulated through the ``Coriolis'' drift. A fluid model is used to highlight the main coupling mechanisms between the density and temperature perturbations on the one hand and the perturbed parallel flow on the other. Gyro-kinetic calculations are used to accurately asses the magnitude of the pinch. The pinch velocity leads to a radial gradient of the toroidal velocity profile even in the absence of a torque on the plasma. It is shown to be sizeable in the plasmas of the International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor (ITER) leading to a moderately peaked rotation profile. Finally, the pinch also affects the interpretation of current experiments.
Create a lesson
Related papers
Experimental setup for testing nanocalorimeter sensors as a plasma diagnostics tool
Carles Corbella, Feng Yi, Andrei Kolmakov
Gradient-Based Construction of Collisionless Steady-State Guiding-Center Distributions in Tokamaks and Stellarators
Jingyi Yu, Chang Liu
Indirect-Drive Fusion Target Design for Commercial Fusion Energy
C. R. Weber, A. L. Kritcher, S. Bhandarkar et al.
Efficient laser ion acceleration in near-critical density plasmas in the picosecond pulse regime
Joshua Luoma, Andreas Kemp, Andrew Longman et al.
Helicon wave propagation, plasma generation and interaction with low-frequency waves in toroidal magnetic configurations
Simon P. H. Vincent, Mounir Alfazzaa, Patrick Quigley et al.
Kilojoule-scale laser acceleration enabling efficient generation of electron-positron and muon beams
R. Babjak, M. Pouyez, C. Badiali et al.