On the 20 canonical amino acids by a cooperative vector-addition principle based on the quasi-28-gon symmetry of the genetic code

Abstract

Upon the covalent-bonding hybrid of the nitrogen atoms taken as a measure for the structural regularity in nucleobases, it can be identified that the internal relation within the 20 amino acids follows a cooperative vector-in-space addition principle based on the spherical and rotational symmetry of a quasi-28-gon (quasi-icosikaioctagon), with two evolutionary axes.