Realistic teleportation with linear optical elements
Abstract
We calculate the highest possible information gain in a measurement of entangled states when employing a beamsplitter. The result is used to evaluate the fidelity, averaged over all unknown inputs, in a realistic teleportation protocol that takes account of the imperfect detection of Bell states. Finally, we introduce a probabilistic teleportation scheme, where measurements are made in a partially entangled basis.
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