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Exact interferometers for the concurrence and residual 3-tangle

Hilary A. Carteret

quant-pharXiv:quant-ph/0309212

Abstract

In this paper we describe a set of circuits that can measure the concurrence of a two qubit density matrix without requiring the deliberate addition of noise. We then extend these methods to obtain a circuit to measure one type of three qubit entanglement for pure states, namely the 3-tangle.

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