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Optimal phase estimation for qubit mixed states

Giacomo Mauro D'Ariano, Chiara Macchiavello, Paolo Perinotti

quant-pharXiv:quant-ph/0411133

Abstract

We address the problem of optimal estimation of the relative phase for two-dimensional quantum systems in mixed states. In particular, we derive the optimal measurement procedures for an arbitrary number of qubits prepared in the same mixed state.

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