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Realisation of a Frequency Standard Using an Atomic Fountain

A. Michaud, M. Chowdhury, K. P. Zetie, C. J. Cooper, G. Hillenbrand, V. Lorent, A. Steane, C. J. Foot

quant-pharXiv:quant-ph/0505198

Abstract

We report the realisation and preliminary study of a frequency standard using a fountain of laser cooled caesium atoms. Our apparatus uses a magneto-optical trap as a source of cold atoms and optical pumping to prepare the atoms in the correct state before they enter the microwave cavity.

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