Time domain Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen correlation
Nobuyuki Takei, Noriyuki Lee, Daiki Moriyama, J. S. Neergaard-Nielsen, Akira Furusawa
Abstract
We experimentally demonstrate creation and characterization of Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) correlation between optical beams in the time domain. The correlated beams are created with two independent continuous-wave optical parametric oscillators and a half beam splitter. We define temporal modes using a square temporal filter with duration T and make time-resolved measurement on the generated state. We observe the correlations between the relevant conjugate variables in time domain which correspond to the EPR correlation. Our scheme is extendable to continuous variable quantum teleportation of a non-Gaussian state defined in the time domain such as a Schrödinger cat-like state.
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