Demonstration of three-photon de Broglie wavelength by projection measurement
B. H. Liu, F. W. Sun, Y. X. Gong, Y. F. Huang, Z. Y. Ou, G. C. Guo
Abstract
Two schemes of projection measurement are realized experimentally to demonstrate the de Broglie wavelength of three photons without the need for a maximally entangled three-photon state (the NOON state). The first scheme is based on the proposal by Wang and Kobayashi (Phys. Rev. A 71, 021802) that utilizes a couple of asymmetric beam splitters while the second one applies the general method of NOON state projection measurement to three-photon case. Quantum interference of three photons is responsible for projecting out the unwanted states, leaving only the NOON state contribution in these schemes of projection measurement.
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