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Convex probability domain of generalized quantum measurements

Asher Peres, Daniel Terno

quant-pharXiv:quant-ph/9806024

Abstract

Generalized quantum measurements with N distinct outcomes are used for determining the density matrix, of order d, of an ensemble of quantum systems. The resulting probabilities are represented by a point in an N-dimensional space. It is shown that this point lies in a convex domain having at most d2-1 dimensions.

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