Transfer formalism for quantum optics problems

Abstract

Consistent quantum formalism based on the localized basis of the Wannirer functions in Heisenberg and Schrodinger pictures to describe propagation of electromagnetic field in a three dimensional media including diffraction is presented. In the Schrodinger picture the Fokker-Planck equation for the Glauber-Sudarshan quasiprobability and corresponding Langevin equations are given. As result the space-time description is obtained by a simple changing variables in the temporal master equation of the field. Using this formalism it is shown that the existence of integrals of motion in the propagation of light in a medium under the condition of nondegenerated parametric and two-photon interactions results in amplification of modes when nonclassical properties of the light are conserved. Quantum propagation of light in a linear medium taking into account the diffraction is considered and its solution is found.