Novel Scheme for Universal Quantum Computation

Abstract

A scenario for realization of a quantum computer is proposed consisting of spatially distributed q-bits fabricated in a host structure where nuclear spin-spin coupling is mediated by laser pulse controlled electron-nuclear transferred hyperfine (superhyperfine) Fermi contact interaction. Operations illustrating entanglement, nonlocality, and quantum control logic operations are presented and discussed. The notion of universality of quantum computation is introduced and the irreducible conditions are presented. It is demonstrated that the proposed generic scenario for realization of a quantum computer fulfills these conditions.