February 1995 arXiv papers — page 10
Showing 901–982 of 982 papers
Ricardo Gaitán-Lozano, Albino Hernández-Galeana, Sergio A. Tomás, William A. Ponce
We study some of the consequences of the SU(6)$_{L}\otimes$U(1)$_{Y}$ model of unification of electroweak interactions and families with a horizontal gauge group SU(2)$_{H}$, paying special attention to processes with flavor changing neutral currents. We compute at tree level the decays $K^{+}\longrightarrow π^{+}μ^{+}e^{-}$, $K_L^0\longrightarrow μ^{+}e^{-}
Zhenping Li
In this paper, we develop a general framework to study the meson-photoproductions of nucleons in the chiral quark model. The S and U channel resonance contributions are expressed in terms of the Chew-Goldberger-Low-Nambu (CGLN) amplitudes. The kaon-photoproduction processes, $γp\to K^+ Λ$, $γp\to K^+ Σ^0$, and $γp\to K^0Σ^+$, are calculated. The initial resu
G. Hellstern, C. Weiss
Nucleon form factors are calculated in a relativistic diquark--quark picture based on the Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model. The nucleon wave function is obtained in a static approximation to the quark exchange interaction between the valence quark and the diquark. We evaluate the valence quark and $0^+$--diquark contribution to the nucleon electromagnetic and weak
P. A. Henning
Real-time thermal field theory is known in the two flavors ``closed-time path formalism'' and ``thermo field dynamics''. With a certain choice of parameters the full two-point functions of these models are identical, hence a scheme to diagonalize the Green function in one model can be applied to the other as well. This allows to compare the d
Stanislaw Mrowczynski
We derive a sum rule satisfied by the correlation function of two particles with small relative momenta, which results from the completeness condition of the quantum states.
Yoonbai Kim, Sho Tsujimaru, Koichi Yamawaki
We show that the Nambu-Goldstone(NG) boson restricted on the light-front(LF) can only exist if we regularize the theory by introducing the explicit breaking NG-boson mass $m_π$. The NG-boson zero mode, when integrated over the LF, must have a singular behavior $\sim 1/m^2_π$ in the symmetric limit of $m^2_π\rightarrow 0$. In the discretized LF quantization t
Peter N. Meisinger, Michael C. Ogilvie
Dynamical fermions induce via the fermion determinant a gauge-invariant effective action. In principle, this effective action can be added to the usual gauge action in simulations, reproducing the effects of closed fermion loops. Using lattice perturbation theory at finite temperature, we compute for staggered fermions the one-loop fermionic corrections to t
ZEUS Collaboration
We report the first observation of charmed mesons with the ZEUS detector at HERA using the decay channel ${\rm D}^{*+}\rightarrow (\Do \rightarrow {\rm K}^-π^+)π^+$ (+ c.c.). Clear signals in the mass difference $ΔM$=$M$(D$^*$)--$M$(D$^0)$ as well as in the $M(Kπ)$ distribution at the D$^0$ mass are found. The $ep$ cross section for inclusive \DSpm\ producti
C. M. G. de Sousa, F. E. Mendonça da Silveira
We obtain exact analytic solutions for a typica autonomous dynamical system, related to the problem of a vector field nonminimally coupled to gravity.
Jorge Pullin
Table of contents: -Editorial and Correspondents Gravity news: -LISA Recommended to ESA as Possible New Cornerstone Mission, Peter Bender. -LIGO Project News, Stan Whitcomb. Research briefs: -Some Recent Work in General Relativistic Astrophysics, John Friedman. -Pair Creation of Black Holes, Gary Horowitz. -Conformal Field Equations and Global Properties of
Leon Balents
Fractional quantum Hall liquids can accomodate various degrees of spatial ordering. The most likely scenarios are a Hall hexatic, Hall smectic, and Hall crystal, in which respectively orientational, one--dimensional translational, and two--dimensional translational symmetries are broken. I derive the long--wavelength properties of these phases and the transi
J. E. Avron, R. Seiler, P. G. Zograf
The viscosity of quantum fluids with an energy gap at zero temperature is non-dissipative and is related to the adiabatic curvature on the space of flat background metrics (which plays the role of the parameter space). For a quantum Hall fluid on two dimensional tori this viscosity is computed. In this case the average viscosity is quantized and is proportio
H. Niksic, E. Tutis, S. Barisic
The effect of the charge fluctuations on the electronic and Raman spectrum of high temperature superconductors is examined, using the slave boson approach to the large Coulomb repulsion $U_d$ on the copper site. Instead of the saddle point approximation $\srv{b}\ne 0$ for the slave boson, characteristic for various $N\ide\infty$ approaches, we confine oursel
H. Niksic, E. Tutis, S. Barisic
The effect of the charge fluctuations on the electronic spectrum and the Raman spectrum of high temperature superconductors is examined within the slave boson approach. Instead of using the saddle point approximation for slave bosons, we confine ourselves to the non-crossing approximation (NCA) in summing the diagrams for the Green functions, thus obtaining
Beate Paulus, Peter Fulde, Hermann Stoll
Valence energies for crystalline C, Si, Ge, and Sn with diamond structure have been determined using an ab-initio approach based on information from cluster calculations. Correlation contributions, in particular, have been evaluated in the coupled electron pair approximation (CEPA), by means of increments obtained for localized bond orbitals and for pairs an
Martin Zapotocky, Wojtek Zakrzewski
We study the role played by topological textures and antitextures during the phase ordering of a two-dimensional system described by the discretised nonlinear O(3) sigma model with purely dissipative dynamics. We identify and characterise two distinct mechanisms for the decay of the order parameter variations --- single texture unwinding, and topological cha
Salman Habib, Avadh Saxena
We study the thermodynamics of kinks in the Phi^6 model using a Langevin code implemented on a massively parallel computer. This code can be used to study first order dynamical phase transitions which exhibit multiple length and time scales. The classical statistical mechanics of a 1+1-dimensional field theory reduces to a time-independent quantum problem in
Gilles Serasset
We propose a lexical organisation for multilingual lexical databases (MLDB). This organisation is based on acceptions (word-senses). We detail this lexical organisation and show a mock-up built to experiment with it. We also present our current work in defining and prototyping a specialised system for the management of acception-based MLDB. Keywords: multili
Christopher Jarzynski
It is shown that a paradigm of classical statistical mechanics --- the thermalization of a Brownian particle --- has a low-dimensional, deterministic analogue: when a heavy, slow system is coupled to fast deterministic chaos, the resultant forces drive the slow degrees of freedom toward a state of statistical equilibrium with the fast degrees. This illustrat
Christopher Jarzynski
Berry's phase may be viewed as arising from the parallel transport of a quantal state around a loop in parameter space. In this Letter, the classical limit of this transport is obtained for a particular class of chaotic systems. It is shown that this ``classical parallel transport'' is anholonomic --- transport around a closed curve in parameter
G. Cicogna
It is shown that, under suitable conditions, involving in particular the existence of analytic constants of motion, the presence of Lie point symmetries can ensure the convergence of the transformation taking a vector field (or dynamical system) into normal form.
Douglas Scott
A brief outline of the current status of CMB anisotropies and what they might mean, heavily biased towards the perspective of Berkeley theorists. Based on a talk presented at the 17th Texas Symposium on Relativistic Astrophysics held in Munich, December 1994.
Large-scale Structure and the Determination of $H_{\rm o}$ from Gravitational Lens Time Delays
astro-phGabriela C. Surpi, Diego D. Harari, Joshua A. Frieman
We analyse the effects of large-scale inhomogeneities upon the observables of a gravitational lens system, focusing on the issue of whether large-scale structure imperils the program to determine the Hubble parameter through measurements of time delays between multiple images in lens systems. We find that the lens equation in a spatially flat Robertson-Walke
S. di Serego Alighieri, A. Cimatti, S. Savaglio
We have found a strong absorption feature at 2598Å~ in the spectra of two distant radio galaxies, which we interpret as due to interstellar FeII. We discuss this interpretation and the possibility of obtaining important information on the evolution of the ISM in galaxies, to be compared with the results of the study of intervening and associated absorptions
C. S. Reynolds, A. C. Fabian
Recent {\it ASCA} observations confirm the presence of X-ray absorption due to partially ionized gas in many Seyfert 1 galaxies; the so-called warm absorber. Constraints on the location of the warm material are presented with the conclusion that this material lies at radii coincident with, or just outside, the broad-line region. The stability of this warm ma
Kathryn V. Johnston, David N. Spergel, Lars Hernquist
Numerical simulations of dwarf spheroidal galaxies undergoing several close encounters with the Milky Way are described. By comparing our models to observed properties of the recently discovered dwarf galaxy in Sagittarius (Sgr), we discuss implications of our results for the formation and evolution of the Milky Way system. We find that existing observations
Ying Zhu
We give several generalizations of the Kodaira vanishing and embedding theorems for Kähler manifolds to the case where the relevent line bundle has a small region of negative curvature. To prove the vanishing theorems we adapt techniques of Elworthy-Rosenberg for vanishing theorems in Riemannian geometry. For the embedding theorem, we show that a Kähler mani
Seven Dimensional Octonionic Yang-Mills Instanton and its Extension to an Heterotic String Soliton
hep-thMurat Gunaydin, Hermann Nicolai
We construct an octonionic instanton solution to the seven dimensional Yang-Mills theory based on the exceptional gauge group $G_2$ which is the automorphism group of the division algebra of octonions. This octonionic instanton has an extension to a solitonic two-brane solution of the low energy effective theory of the heterotic string that preserves two of
Spectra and Statistics of Cosmic String Perturbations on the Microwave Background: A Monte Carlo Approach
astro-phAndrea M. Gilbert, Leandros Perivolaropoulos
Using Monte Carlo simulations of perturbations induced by cosmic strings on the microwave background, we demonstrate the scale invariance of string fluctuation patterns. By comparing string-induced fluctuation patterns with gaussian random phase ones, we show that the non-gaussian signatures of the string patterns are detectable by tests based on the moments
David A. Buote, John C. Tsai
We describe and test a method to quantitatively classify clusters of galaxies according to their projected morphologies. This method will be subsequently used to place constraints on cosmological parameters ($Ω$ and the power spectrum of primordial fluctuations on scales at or slightly smaller than that of clusters) and to test theories of cluster formation.
Jorge Berger, Joseph E. Avron
We construct a class of periodic tilings of the plane, which corresponds to toroidal arrangements of trivalent atoms, with pentagonal, hexagonal and heptagonal rings. Each tiling is characterized by a set of four integers and determines a toroidal molecule. The tiling rules are motivated by geometric considerations and the tiling patterns are rich enough to
Philip R. Page
The hadronic decay of radially and orbitally excited charmonium above charm threshold by $^3 P_{0}$ pair creation and chromoelectric flux--tube breaking is discussed in an harmonic oscillator approximation. We find independent evidence from a study of widths for a 2S admixture in the predominantly 1D state $ψ(3770)$, and explore the possibility of metastable
Guido Cognola, Luciano Vanzo, Sergio Zerbini
The first quantum corrections to the free energy for an eternal 4-dimensional black hole is investigated at one-loop level, in the large mass limit of the black hole, making use of the conformal techniques related to the optical metric. The quadratic and logarithmic divergences as well as a finite part associated with the first quantum correction to the entr
Jae-Kwon Kim
For the two dimensional classical XY model we present extensive high -temperature -phase bulk data extracted based on a novel finite size scaling (FSS) Monte Carlo technique, along with FSS data near criticality. Our data verify that $η=1/4$ sets in near criticality, and clarify the nature of correction to the leading scaling behavior. However, the result of
Constructing solutions of Hamilton-Jacobi equations for 2 D fields with one component by means of Baecklund transformations
hep-thWulf Boettger, Henning Wissowski, Hans A. Kastrup
The Hamilton-Jacobi formalism generalized to 2-dimensional field theories according to Lepage's canonical framework is applied to several relativistic real scalar fields, e.g. massless and massive Klein-Gordon, Sinh and Sine-Gordon, Liouville and $ϕ^4$ theories. The relations between the Euler-Lagrange and the Hamilton-Jacobi equations are discussed in D
Ramesh Anishetty, Rahul Basu, N. D. Hari Dass, H. S. Sharatchandra
We develop various complementary concepts and techniques for handling quantum fluctuations of Goldstone bosons.We emphasise that one of the consequences of the masslessness of Goldstone bosons is that the longitudinal fluctuations also have a diverging susceptibility characterised by an anomalous dimension $(d-2)$ in space-time dimensions $2<d<4$.In $d=4$ th
M. B. Halpern, E. Kiritsis, N. Obers, K. Clubok
This is a review of irrational conformal field theory, which includes rational conformal field theory as a small subspace. Central topics of the review include the Virasoro master equation, its solutions and the dynamics of irrational conformal field theory. Discussion of the dynamics includes the generalized Knizhnik-Zamolodchikov equations on the sphere, t
Optimal Measurements of Magnetic Flux in Superconducting Circuits and Macroscopic Quantum Mechanics
quant-phT. Calarco, R. Onofrio
A model of repeated quantum measurements of magnetic flux in superconducting circuits manifesting tunneling is discussed. The perturbation due to the previous measurements of magnetic flux is always present unless quantum nondemolition measurements are performed. By replacing the classical notion of noninvasivity with this condition, temporal Bell-like inequ
Poincare'-Birkhoff-Witt property for bicovariant differential algebras on simple quantum groups
q-algG. E. Arutuynov, A. P. Isaev, Z. Popowicz
We investigate the possibility to construct bicovariant differential calculi on quantum groups SO_q(N) and Sp_q(N) as a quantization of an underlying bicovariant bracket.We show that, opposite to GL(N) and SL(N)-cases, neither of possible graded SO- and Sp- bicovariant brackets (associated with a quasitriangular r-matrices) obey the Jacobi identity when the
Representation Theory Approach to the Polynomial Solutions of q - Difference Equations : U_q(sl(3)) and Beyond,
q-algV. K. Dobrev, P. Truini, L. C. Biedenharn
A new approach to the theory of polynomial solutions of q - difference equations is proposed. The approach is based on the representation theory of simple Lie algebras and their q - deformations and is presented here for U_q(sl(n)). First a q - difference realization of U_q(sl(n)) in terms of n(n-1)/2 commuting variables and depending on n-1 complex represen
Anthony Carbery, Andreas Seeger
This 1995 paper contains a sharp version of the classical Marcinkiewicz multiplier theorem for the class of homogeneous Fourier multipliers in two dimensions; here a one-dimensional Marcinkiewicz condition is sufficient. Examples are given to show that the straightforward extension of this statement to higher dimensions does not hold. We provide appropriate
H. Fort, R. Gambini
We show that a closed Nielsen-Olesen string in presence of a point scalar source exhibits the phenomenon of Fermi-Bose transmutation. This provides physical support to previous claims about transmutation between bosonic and fermionic one-dimensional structures in (3+1) dimensions. In order to render the computations mathematically rigorous we have resorted t
N. A. Batakis, A. A. Kehagias
The dynamics of the early universe may have been profoundly influenced by spatial anisotropies. A search for such backgrounds in the context of string cosmology has uncovered the existence of an entire class of (spatatially) homogeneous but not necessarily isotropic space-times, analogous to the class of Bianchi-types in general relativity. Configurations wi
R. N. Lee, A. I. Milstein
A simple integral representation is derived for the quasiclassical Green function of the Dirac equation in an arbitrary spherically-symmetric decreasing external field. The consideration is based on the use of the quasiclassical radial wave functions with the main contribution of large angular momenta taken into account. The Green function obtained is applie
Kunio Funahashi, Taro Kashiwa, Seiji Sakoda, Kazuyuki Fujii
Analysis of the WKB exactness in some homogeneous spaces is attempted. $CP^N$ as well as its noncompact counterpart $D_{N,1}$ is studied. $U(N+1)$ or U(N,1) based on the Schwinger bosons leads us to $CP^N$ or $D_{N,1}$ path integral expression for the quantity, ${\rm tr} e^{-iHT}$, with the aid of coherent states. The WKB approximation terminates in the lead
Xiangdong Ji
Hadron masses are shown to be separable in QCD into contributions of quark and gluon kinetic and potential energies, quark masses, and the trace anomaly. The separation is based on a study of the structure of the QCD energy-momentum tensor and its matrix elements in hadron states. The paper contains two parts. In the first part, a detailed discussion of the
José W. F. Valle
A brief review is made of some of the experimental signatures that may be associated to a certain class of extensions of the standard model. The material of these lectures is divided into two sections. After briefly sketching the present observational status of the neutrino masses I consider various schemes of neutrino mass generation, including those which
J. C. Romão, J. Rosiek, J. W. F. Valle
Spontaneous violation of R parity can induce rare single photon decays of the $Z^0$ involving the emission of (nearly) massless pseudoscalar Goldstone bosons, majorons, as well as massive CP even or CP odd spin zero bosons that arise in the electroweak breaking sector of these models. We show that the majoron emitting decays can have a sizeable branching rat
Dae-Gyu Lee, R. N. Mohapatra
Considerations of massive neutrinos, baryogenesis as well as fermion mass textures in the grand unified theory framework provide strong motivations for supersymmetric(SUSY) SO(10) as the theory beyond the standard model. If one wants to simultaneously solve the strong CP problem via the Peccei-Quinn mechanism, the most natural way to implement it within the
T. S. Evans, A. C. Pearson
The thermalisation rate for long wavelength fluctuations of the gauge field in the abelian Higgs model is calculated from the imaginary part of the self energy. The calculation is performed for both the symmetric and symmetry broken phase of the theory.
W. Schweiger
It is generally assumed that due to factorization of long- and short-distance dynamics perturbative QCD can be applied to exclusive hadronic reactions at large momentum transfers. Within such a perturbative approach diquarks turn out to be a useful phenomenological device to model non-perturbative effects still observable in the kinematic range accessible by
M. Gremm, G. Koepp, L. M. Sehgal
We discuss the longitudinal and transverse $τ$-polarization in inclusive decays of hadrons containing $b$-quarks. The calculation is performed by means of an OPE in HQET. Some mathematical difficulties in calculating transverse polarizations are explained. Numerical results are presented for longitudinal and for transverse polarizations, both in and perpendi
U. Ellwanger, M. Rausch de Traubenberg, C. A. Savoy
We discuss the Higgs sector of the supersymmetric standard model extended by a gauge singlet for the range of parameters, which is compatible with universal soft supersymmetry breaking terms at the GUT scale. We present results for the masses, couplings and decay properties of the lightest Higgs bosons, in particular with regard to Higgs boson searches at LE
A. Pietilä, J. Maalampi
We have investigated the three vector boson production in electron-electron collisions in the framework of the left-right symmetric electroweak model. The process occurs due to lepton number violating interactions mediated by Majorana neutrinos and triplet Higgs scalars. We find that only the reactions with a heavy gauge boson pair in the final state, $e^-e^
D. Schildknecht
Invited Talk presented at the First Arctic Workshop on Particle Physics, Saariselkae, August 1994 and at the Workshop on Elementary Particles and Quantum Field Theory, Moscow, September 1994
M. A. Ivanov, V. E. Lyubovitskij
In connection with planned experiments devoted to investigation of semileptonic decays of beauty baryons Isgur-Wise function and observables of $Λ_b$ baryon (decay rates and distributions, leptonic spectra and asymmetry parameters) are calculated in the framework of diquark model with taking into account of infrared regime for heavy quark.
Ralf Hempfling
The unification of gauge coupling constants in the minimal supersymmetric model (MSSM) is unaffected at the one-loop level by the inclusion of additional mass-degenerate SU(5) multiplets. Perturbativity puts an upper limit on the number of additional fields. We analyse the evolution of the gauge coupling constants in all models satisfying these criteria usin
A QCD TREATMENT OF THE WEAK DECAYS OF HEAVY FLAVOUR HADRONS -- WITHOUT VOODOO AND UNDUE INCANTATIONS
hep-phIkaros I. Bigi
There now exist several theoretical technologies for treating weak decays of heavy flavour hadrons that are genuinely based on QCD without having to invoke a deus ex machina. I focus on one of those, which employs an expansion in inverse powers of the heavy quark mass. It has developed into a rather mature framework incorporating many subtle aspects of quant
F. Sannino, J. Schechter
In the large $N_c$ approximation to $QCD$, the leading $\pp$ scattering amplitude is expressed as the sum of an infinite number of tree diagrams. We investigate the possibility that an adequate approximation at energies up to somewhat more than one $GeV$ can be made by keeping diagrams which involve the exchange of resonances in this energy range in addition
Two-loop relation between the bare lattice coupling and the MSbar coupling in pure SU(N) gauge theories
hep-latMartin Luescher, Peter Weisz
We report the result of a computation of the relation between the renormalized coupling in the MSbar scheme of dimensional regularization and the bare coupling in the standard lattice formulation of the SU(N) Yang-Mills theory to two-loop order of perturbation theory and discuss some of its implications.
Time Dependence of Coherent $P^{0}\bar{P}^{0}$ Decays and CP Violation at Asymmetric $B$ Factories
hep-exZhi-zhong Xing
A generic formalism is presented for the time-dependent or time-integrated decays of any coherent $P^{0}\bar{P}^{0}$ system ($P^{0} = K^{0}, D^{0}, B^{0}_{d}$, or $B^{0}_{s}$). To meet various possible measurements at asymmetric $B$ factories, we reanalyze some typical signals of CP violation in the coherent $B^{0}_{d}\bar{B}^ {0}_{d}$ transitions. The advan
R. Loll
We propose a new, discretized model for the study of 3+1-dimensional canonical quantum gravity, based on the classical $SL(2,\C)$-connection formulation. The discretization takes place on a topological $N^3$- lattice with periodic boundary conditions. All operators and wave functions are constructed from one-dimensional link variables, which are regarded as
Frank Gronwald
We discuss the possibility of incorporating non-Riemannian parallel transport into Regge calculus. It is shown that every Regge lattice is locally equivalent to a space of constant curvature. Therefore well known-concepts of differential geometry imply the definition of an arbitrary linear affine connection on a Regge lattice.
Andras Csordas, Robert Graham
The Lagrangean of $N=1$ supergravity is dimensionally reduced to one (time-like) dimension assuming spatial homogeneity of any Bianchi type within class A of the classification of Ellis and McCallum. The algebra of the supersymmetry generators, the Lorentz generators, the diffeomorphism generators and the Hamiltonian generator is determined and found to clos
M. E. X. Guimarães
We consider a general situation where a charged massive scalar field $ϕ(x)$ at finite temperature interacts with a magnetic flux cosmic string. We determine a general expression for the Euclidean thermal Green's function of the massive scalar field and a handy expression for a massless scalar field. With this result, we evaluate the thermal average $<ϕ^{
Alexei A. Starobinsky, Jun'ichi Yokoyama
Spectrum of density perturbations in the Universe generated from quantum-gravitational fluctuations in slow-roll-over inflationary scenarios with the Brans-Dicke gravity is calculated. It is shown that after inflation the isocurvature mode of perturbations may be neglected as compared to the adiabatic mode, and that an amplitude of the latter mode is not sig
COMMENT ON ``BOUNDARY CONDITIONS FOR THE SCALAR FIELD IN THE PRESENCE OF SIGNATURE CHANGE''
gr-qcSean A. Hayward
Fundamental errors exist in the above-mentioned article, which attempts to justify previous erroneous claims concerning signature change. In the simplest example, the authors' proposed ``solutions'' do not satisfy the relevant equation, as may be checked by substitution. These ``solutions'' are also different to the authors' originall
Efrat Shimshoni
I propose a possible explanation to a recently observed ``cross-talk'' effect in metal-insulator-metal trilayers, indicating a sharp peak near a superconducting transition in one of the metal films. Coulomb interactions are excluded as a dominant coupling mechanism, and an alternative is suggested, based on the local fluctuating electric field induce
A. Bjelis, M. Latkovic
We study the Landau free energy for a uniaxial ordering, taking into account two Umklapp terms of comparable strengths (those of the third and fourth order). Exploring the analogy with the well-known nonintegrable classical mechanical problem of two mixed nonlinear resonances, we complete the previous studies of the corresponding phase portrait by calculatin
M. E. Flatte', E. Runge, H. Ehrenreich
A new mechanism for exciton lasing in ZnSe/ZnCdSe quantum wells is proposed. Lasing, occurring below the lowest exciton line, may be associated with a BCS-like condensed (coherent) exciton state. This state is most stable at low temperatures for densities in the transition region separating the exciton Bose gas and the coherent exciton state. Calculations sh
Anatoley T. Zheleznyak, Victor M. Yakovenko
Distribution of the electron scattering rate on the Fermi surface of a quasi-one-dimensional conductor is calculated for the electron-electron umklapp interaction. We find that in certain regions on the Fermi surface the scattering rate is anomalously high. The reason for the existence of these ``hot spots'' is analogous to the appearance of the van
Exact Resummations in the Theory of Hydrodynamic Turbulence: 0. Line-Resummed Diagrammatic Perturbation Approach
chao-dynVictor L'vov, Itamar Procaccia
The lectures presented by one of us (IP) at the Les Houches summer school dealt with the scaling properties of high Reynolds number turbulence in fluid flows. The results presented are available in the literature and there is no real need to reproduce them here. Quite on the contrary, some of the basic tools of the field and theoretical techniques are not av
Harel Primack, Uzy Smilansky
For the first time a three--dimensional (3D) chaotic billiard -- the 3D Sinai billiard -- was quantized, and high--precision spectra with thousands of eigenvalues were calculated. We present here a semiclassical and statistical analysis of the spectra, and point out some of the features which are genuine consequences of the three dimensionality of this chaot
B. Lauritzen, N. D. Whelan
We present a semiclassical expansion of the smooth part of the density of states in potentials with some form of symmetry. The density of states of each irreducible representation is separately evaluated using the Wigner transforms of the projection operators. For discrete symmetries the expansion yields a formally exact but asymptotic series in $\hbar$, whi
Per Dahlqvist
We discuss consequences of a recent observation that the sequence of periodic orbits in a chaotic billiard behaves like a poissonian stochastic process on small scales. This enables the semiclassical form factor $K_{sc}(τ)$ to agree with predictions of random matrix theories for other than infinitesimal $τ$ in the semiclassical limit.
SUPPLEMENT TO THE PAPER: Separating the regular and irregular energy levels and their statistics in Hamiltonian system with mixed classical dynamics
chao-dynBaowen Li, Marko Robnik
As a technical supplement to the above mentioned paper we present 192 consecutive eigenstates for the Robnik billiard with the shape parameter $λ=0.15$ from 10,001st to 10,192nd, by showing the plots in the configuration space and in the phase space. The latter is smoothed projection of the Wigner function onto the surface of section. By comparison with the
Separating the regular and irregular energy levels and their statistics in Hamiltonian system with mixed classical dynamics
chao-dynBaowen Li, Marko
We look at the high-lying eigenstates (from the 10,001st to the 13,000th) in the Robnik billiard (defined as a quadratic conformal map of the unit disk) with the shape parameter $λ=0.15$. All the 3,000 eigenstates have been numerically calculated and examined in the configuration space and in the phase space which - in comparison with the classical phase spa
Geometry of high-lying eigenfunctions in a plane billiard system having mixed type classical dynamics
chao-dynBaowen Li, Marko Robnik
In this work we study the geometrical properties of the high-lying eigenfunctions (200,000 and above) which are deep in the semiclassical regime. The system we are analyzing is the billiard system inside the region defined by the quadratic (complex) conformal map $w = z + λz^{2}$ of the unit disk $|z| \le 1$ as introduced by Robnik (1983), with the shape par
John N. Bahcall, Marc Kamionkowski, Alberto Sirlin
Radiative corrections to the electron recoil-energy spectra and to total cross sections are computed for neutrino-electron scattering by solar neutrinos. Radiative corrections change monotonically the electron recoil spectrum for incident \b8 neutrinos, with the relative probability of observing recoil electrons being reduced by about 4 \% at the highest ele
Ehud Cohen, Tsvi Piran
We compare the burst distribution of the new (2B) BATSE catalogue to a cosmological distribution. The observed distribution agrees well with a cosmological one, however, it is insensitive to cosmological parameters such as $Ø$ and $Λ$. The bursts are not necessarily standard candles and their luminosity can vary by up to a factor of ten. The maximal red shif
David B. Jaffe, Daniel Ruberman
Let S be a surface in complex projective 3-space, having only nodes as singularities. Suppose that S has degree 6. We show that the maximum number of nodes which S can have is 65. An abbreviated history of this is as follows. Basset showed that S can have at most 66 nodes. Catanese and Ceresa and Stagnaro constructed sextic surfaces having 64 nodes. Barth ha
Tsuyoshi Mizuguchi, Masaki Sano
As a model of proportion regulation in differentiation process of biological system, globally coupled activator-inhibitor systems are studied. Formation and destabilization of one and two cluster state are predicted analytically. Numerical simulations show that the proportion of units of clusters is chosen within a finite range and it is selected depend on t