May 1996 arXiv papers — page 9

R. V. E. Lovelace, K. P. Jore, M. P. Haynes

The present study of the two-stream instability in stellar disks with counter-rotating components of stars and/or gas is stimulated by recently discovered counter-rotating spiral and S0 galaxies. Strong linear two-stream instability of tightly-wrapped spiral waves is found for one and two-armed waves with the pattern angular speed of the unstable waves alway

David Merritt

Line-of-sight velocity distributions are crucial for unravelling the dynamics of hot stellar systems. We present a new formalism based on penalized likelihood for deriving such distributions from kinematical data, and evaluate the performance of two algorithms that extract N(V) from absorption-line spectra and from sets of individual velocities. Both algorit

Juri Poutanen, Roland Svensson

We consider two phase accretion disk-corona models for active galactic nuclei and some X-ray binaries. We describe in detail how one can exactly solve the polarized radiative transfer and Comptonization using the iterative scattering method, while simultaneously solving the energy and pair balance equation for both the cold and hot phases. We take into accou

Maximilian Ruffert

We investigate the hydrodynamics of a variant of classical Bondi-Hoyle-Lyttleton accretion: a totally absorbing sphere moves at various Mach numbers (3 and 10) relative to a medium, which is taken to be an ideal gas having a velocity gradient (of 3% or 20% over one accretion radius) perpendicular to the relative motion. We examine the influence of the Mach n

Silvia Zane, Roberto Turolla, Aldo Treves

The contribution of weakly--magnetized ($B\sim 10^9$ G) neutron stars accreting the interstellar medium to the diffuse X--ray emission observed in the Galactic Center is investigated. It is shown that, under rather conservative assumptions about the neutron stars and gas distributions, the accretion luminosity can account for a sizable fraction, possibly mos

W. J. G. de Blok, S. S. McGaugh, J. M. van der Hulst

We present Very Large Array ({\sc vla}) and Westerbork Synthesis Radio Telescope ({\sc wsrt}) 21-cm H{\sc i} observations of 19 late-type low surface brightness (LSB) galaxies. Our main findings are that these galaxies, as well as having low surface brightnesses, have low H{\sc i} surface densities, about a factor of $\sim 3$ lower than in normal late-type g

Keith A. Olive

Observational evidence along with theoretical arguments which call for non-baryonic dark matter are reviewed. A brief summary of the dark matter session is included.

Sergei F. Shandarin, B. S. Sathyaprakash

The large-scale structure in the Universe is believed to arise out of small random density perturbations generated in the very early Universe, that are amplified by gravity. Large and usually intricate N-body simulations are typically employed to model the complex nonlinear dynamics in a self gravitating medium. We suggest a very simple model which predicts,

Francine Marleau, Glenn Starkman

We calculate the ``seeing'' effect on distant sources due to a gravitational wave background. We derive the limit in strain and energy density of the gravitational wave based on the limit of detectability of this effect with the present day telescope resolution. We also compare our detection limit to those obtained from existing methods.

Johan Chu, Chris Adami

We observe the propagation of information in a system of self-replicating strings of code (``Artificial Life'') as a function of fitness and mutation rate. Comparison with theoretical predictions based on the reaction-diffusion equation shows that the response of the artificial system to fluctuations (\eg velocity of the information wave as a functio

Jerzy Szwed

This paper has been withdrawn by the author due to the appearence of enlarged version with one new author name more (hep-ph/0012293).

A. N. Kamal, F. M. Al-Shamali

Available experimental data on decay rate and polarization are used to investigate non-factorization contribution to processes of the kind $B \rightarrow K ψ$, and $B \rightarrow K^* ψ$ using five theoretical models for the formfactors. Using the knowledge on non-factorization gained from $B$ decays we study the processes $B_s \rightarrow (η', η) ψ$, and

G. Bonelli, M. Matone

We find the nonperturbative relation between $\langle {\rm tr} ϕ^2 \rangle$, $\langle {\rm tr} ϕ^3\rangle$ the prepotential ${\cal F}$ and the vevs $\langle ϕ_i\rangle$ in $N=2$ supersymmetric Yang-Mills theories with gauge group $SU(3)$. Nonlinear differential equations for ${\cal F}$ including the Witten -- Dijkgraaf -- Verlinde -- Verlinde equation are ob

Peter W. Shor

Recently, it was realized that use of the properties of quantum mechanics might speed up certain computations dramatically. Interest in quantum computation has since been growing. One of the main difficulties of realizing quantum computation is that decoherence tends to destroy the information in a superposition of states in a quantum computer, thus making l

E. Biahm, T. Mor

Strong attacks against quantum key distribution use quantum memories and quantum gates to attack directly the final key. In this paper we extend a novel security result recently obtained, to demonstrate proofs of security against a wide class of such attacks. To reach this goal we calculate information-dependent reduced density matrices, we study the geometr

E. I. Guendelman, A. B. Kaganovich

For Einstein's General Relativity (GR) or the alternatives suggested up to date the vacuum energy gravitates. We present a model where a new measure is introduced for integration of the total action in the D-dimensional space-time. This measure is built from D scalar fields $\varphi_{a}$. As a consequence of such a choice of the measure, the matter lagrangia

Mark J. Gotay, Jacques Demaret

We discuss to what extent classical singularities persist upon quantization in two simple cosmological models.

M. J. Duff, J. Rahmfeld

In the process of identifying heterotic and Type $II$ BPS string states with extremal dilaton black holes, it has been suggested that solutions with scalar/Maxwell parameters $a=\sqrt{3}$, $1$, $1/\sqrt{3}$ and $0$ correspond to $1-$, $2-$, $3-$ and $4$-particle bound states at threshold. (For example, the Reissner-Nordstrom black hole is just a superpositio

N. Khviengia, Z. Khviengia, H. Lu, C. N. Pope

In this paper, we construct multi-scalar, multi-center $p$-brane solutions in toroidally compactified M-theory. We use these solutions to show that all supersymmetric $p$-branes can be viewed as bound states of certain basic building blocks, namely $p$-branes that preserve $1/2$ of the supersymmetry. We also explore the M-theory interpretation of $p$-branes

M. Laine

We construct effective 3d field theories for the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model, relevant for the thermodynamics of the cosmological electroweak phase transition. The effective theories include a 3d theory for the bosonic sector of the original 4d theory; a 3d two Higgs doublet model; and a 3d SU(2)+Higgs model. The integrations are made at 1-loop lev

Toshiaki Ito, Yoshimitsu Matsui

We examine the $Ξ_Q - Ξ'_Q$ mixing and heavy baryon masses in the heavy quark effective theory with the $\mq$ corrections. In the conventional baryon assignment, we obtain the mixing angle $\cos^2 θ= 0.87\pm 0.03$ in virtue of the Gell-Mann-Okubo mass relation. On the other hand, if we adopt the new baryon assignment given by Falk, the allowed region of

H. Lu, C. N. Pope, K. S. Stelle

In addition to the double-dimensional reduction procedure that employs world-volume Killing symmetries of $p$-brane supergravity solutions and acts diagonally on a plot of $p$ versus spacetime dimension $D$, there exists a second procedure of ``vertical'' reduction. This reduces the transverse-space dimension via an integral that superposes solutions

Hideyuki Abe

We investigate the vacuum state of the lattice gauge theory with fermions in 2+1 dimensions. The vacuum in the Hermite form for the fermion part is obtained; the vacuum in the unitary form has been proposed by Luo and Chen. It is shown that the Hermite vacuum has a lower energy than the unitary one through the variational method.

Nobuyoshi Ohta

A collective field method is extended to obtain all the explicit solutions of the generalized Calogero-Sutherland models that are characterized by the roots of all the classical groups, including the solutions corresponding to spinor representations for $B_N$ and $D_N$ cases.

Asher Peres

It is possible to reduce some types of quantum computation errors by symmetrizing the quantum state of a redundant array. Various models are discussed.

Hiromichi Nakazato, Mikio Namiki, Saverio Pascazio, Helmut Rauch

The quantum Zeno effect consists in the hindrance of the evolution of a quantum system that is very frequently monitored and found to be in its initial state at every single measurement. On the basis of the correct formula for the survival probability, i.e. the probability of finding the system in its initial state at every single measurement, we critically

C. Tzanakis, A. Dimakis

It is shown that the only associative algebras with a trivial center defined on functions of $\Rl^N$ by an integral kernel are generalized Moyal algebras, corresponding to some particular operator ordering. Similarly, the only such Lie algebras are generalized Moyal or Poisson Lie algebras. In both cases these structures are isomorphic respectively to the Mo

M. S. Dijkhuizen, M. Noumi

We define a one-parameter family of two-sided coideals in U_q(gl(n)) and study the corresponding algebras of infinitesimally right invariant functions on the quantum unitary group U_q(n). The Plancherel decomposition of these algebras with respect to the natural transitive U_q(n)-action is shown to be the same as in the case of a complex projective space. By

A. Rahimov, T. Okazaki, M. M. Musakhanov, F. C. Khanna

Changes in the nucleon shape are investigated by letting the nucleon deform under the strong interactions with another nucleon. The parameters of the axial deformations are obtained by minimizing the static energy of the two nucleon system at each internucleon distance $ R $. It is shown that the intrinsic quadrupole moment of the interacting proton, $Q_{p}$

Michael Beyer

Tests of time reversal symmetry at low and medium energies may be analyzed in the framework of effective hadronic interactions. Here, we consider the quark structure of hadrons to make a connection to the more fundamental degrees of freedom. It turns out that for P-even T-odd interactions hadronic matrix elements evaluated in terms of quark models give rise

Olga Kharlampovich, Alexey Myasnikov

We investigate which free constructions (amalgamated products and HNN-extensions) over word hyperbolic groups produce groups that are again word hyperbolic. A complete answer is obtained for the case when the amalgamated subgroups are virtually cyclic. The results are applied, in particular, to show that a ${\bf Q}$-completion of a torsion-free hyperbolic gr

Olga Kharlampovich, Alexey Myasnikov

In this work we investigate tensor completions of groups by associative rings, which were introduced by R.Lyndon and G.Baumslag in 1960s. The main result states that there exists an algorithm that decides if a given finite system of equations over a free ${\bf Q}$-group has a solution, and if it does, finds a solution. This statement can be generalized for $

Dion Gildenhuys, Olga Kharlampovich, Alexey Myasnikov

A group $G$ is said to be a {\it CSA}-group if all maximal abelian subgroups of $G$ are malnormal. The class of CSA groups is of interest because it contains torsion-free hyperbolic groups, groups acting freely on $Λ$-trees and groups with the same existential theory as free groups. CSA groups are also very closely related to the study of residually free gro

M. S. Volkov, N. Straumann, G. Lavrelashvili, M. Heusler

We present a numerical classification of the spherically symmetric, static solutions to the Einstein--Yang--Mills equations with cosmological constant $Λ$. We find three qualitatively different classes of configurations, where the solutions in each class are characterized by the value of $Λ$ and the number of nodes, $n$, of the Yang--Mills amplitude. For suf

Alan Kostelecky, Rob Potting

The issue of spontaneous breaking of Lorentz and CPT invariance is studied in the open bosonic string using a truncation scheme to saturate the string-field action at successively higher levels. We find strong evidence for the existence of extrema of the action with nonzero expectation values for certain fields. The Lorentz- and CPT-preserving solution previ

E. Bergshoeff, E. Sezgin, E. Sokatchev

The (1,0) supersymmetry in six dimensions admits a tensor multiplet which contains a second-rank antisymmetric tensor field with a self-dual field strength and a dilaton. We describe the fully supersymmetric coupling of this multiplet to Yang-Mills multiplet, in the absence of supergravity. The self-duality equation for the tensor field involves a Chern-Simo

D. V. Antonov, D. Ebert, Yu. A. Simonov

Using cumulant expansion for an averaged Wilson loop we derive an action of the gluodynamics string in the form of a series in powers of the correlation length of the vacuum. In the lowest orders it contains the Nambu-Goto term and the rigidity term with the coupling constants computed from the bilocal correlator of gluonic fields. Some higher derivative cor

Shinji Hamamoto

In order to construct a massive tensor theory with a smooth massless limit, we apply two kinds of gauge-fixing procedures, Nakanishi's one and the BRS one, to two models of massive tensor field. The first is of the Fierz-Pauli (FP) type, which describes a pure massive tensor field; the other is of the additional-scalar-ghost (ASG) type, which includes a

J. F. Amundson, O. J. P. Eboli, E. M. Gregores, F. Halzen

The color evaporation model simply states that charmonium production is described by the same dynamics as $D \bar D$ production, {\em i.e.}, by the formation of a colored $c \bar c$ pair. Its color happens to be bleached by soft final-state interactions. We show that the model gives a complete picture of charmonium production including low-energy production

A. Yu. Umnikov

The parametrization of the realistic Bethe-Salpeter amplitude for the deuteron is given. Eight components of the amplitude in the Euclidean space are presented as an analytical fit to the numerical solution of the Bethe-Salpeter equation in the ladder approximation. An applicability of the parametrization to the observables of the deuteron is briefly discuss

A. Yu. Umnikov

The structure functions b_{1,2}^D(X) of the deuteron are studied within covariant approach. It is shown that usual nonrelativistic convolution model result in incorrect behavior of this structure functions at small X and violates the exact sum rules. Realistic calculations are carried out with the Bethe-Salpeter amplitude of the deuteron and compared with th

Paolo Gondolo

The dark matter of our galactic halo may be constituted by elementary particles that interact weakly with ordinary matter (WIMPs). In spite of the very low counting rates expected for these dark matter particles to scatter off nuclei in a laboratory detector, such direct WIMP searches are possible and are experimentally carried out at present. An introductio

Jan Smit, Wai Hung Tang

The rate of $B$-violation in the standard model at finite temperature is closely related to the diffusion rate $Γ$ of Chern-Simons number. We compute this rate for $m_H \approx m_W$ in the classical approximation in an effective SU(2)-Higgs model, using Krasnitz's algorithm. The parameters in the effective hamiltonian are determined by comparison with di

Tin-Lun Ho, V. B. Shenoy

We show that binary mixtures of Bose-condensates of alkali atoms have a great variety of ground state and vortex structures which can be accessed experimentally by varying the particle numbers of different alkalis. We have constructed a simple algorithm to determine the density profiles of these states, and have worked out their phase diagrams within Thomas-

Alexandre Diehl, Marcia C. Barbosa, Yan Levin

The behavior of a neutral polyampholyte ($PA$) chain with $N$ monomers, in an ionic solution, is analyzed in the framework of the full Debye-H$\ddot u $ckel-Bjerrum-Flory $(DHBjF)$ theory. A $PA$ chain, that in addition to the neutral monomers, also contains an equal number of positively and negatively charged monomers, is dissolved in an ionic solution. For

Arne Brataas, Vidar Gudmundsson, A. G. Mal'shukov, K. A. Chao

We investigate the evolution of the interaction of the magnetoplasmon resonance with the harmonics of the cyclotron resonance as the confinement of an electron gas in a quantum wire increasingly deviates from the parabolic case. The occurrence of the Bernstein modes is observed in a time-dependent Hartree model of a two-dimensional electron gas in a single q

M. Blaauboer, R. T. W. Koperdraad, A. Lodder, D. Lenstra

The quasiparticle local density of states (LDOS) is studied in clean NS and SNS junctions with increasing transverse size, from quasi-one-dimensional to three-dimensional. It is shown that finite transverse dimensions are related to pronounced effects in the LDOS, such as fast oscillations superimposed on the quasiparticle interference oscillations (for NS)

D. M. Carlucci, C. De Dominicis, T. Temesvari

The eigenvalues of the Hessian associated with random manifolds are constructed for the general case of $R$ steps of replica symmetry breaking. For the Parisi limit $R\to\infty$ (continuum replica symmetry breaking) which is relevant for the manifold dimension $D<2$, they are shown to be non negative.

H. J. Schulz

Many one--dimensional quantum systems, in particular interacting electron and spin systems, can be described a Luttinger liquids. Here, some basic ideas of this picture of one--dimensional systems are briefly reviewed. I then discuss the effect of interchain coupling for a finite number of parallel chains. In the case of spin chains coupled by exchange inter

Rajeev Gupta, A. K. Sood, R. Mahesh, C. N. R. Rao

Raman and Photoluminescence (PL) experiments on correlated metallic La$_{0.7}$Sr$_{0.3}$MnO$_{3}$ have been carried out using different excitation wavelengths as a function of temperature from 15 K to 300 K. Our data suggest a Raman mode centered at 1800 cm$^{-1}$ and a PL band at 2.2 eV. The intensities of the two peaks decrease with increasing temperature.

Ales Raidl

The series of mean daily temperature of air recorded over a period of 215 years is used for analysing the dimensionality and the predictability of the atmospheric system. The total number of data points of the series is 78527. Other 37 versions of the original series are generated, including ``seasonally adjusted&#39;&#39; data, a smoothed series, series wit

Ramin Charles Nakisa, Ulrike Hahn

The German plural system has become a focal point for conflicting theories of language, both linguistic and cognitive. We present simulation results with three simple classifiers - an ordinary nearest neighbour algorithm, Nosofsky's `Generalized Context Model' (GCM) and a standard, three-layer backprop network - predicting the plural class from a phonologica

David A. Evans, Chengxiang Zhai

Information retrieval is an important application area of natural-language processing where one encounters the genuine challenge of processing large quantities of unrestricted natural-language text. This paper reports on the application of a few simple, yet robust and efficient noun-phrase analysis techniques to create better indexing phrases for information

Mark-Jan Nederhof, Giorgio Satta

We give a new treatment of tabular LR parsing, which is an alternative to Tomita&#39;s generalized LR algorithm. The advantage is twofold. Firstly, our treatment is conceptually more attractive because it uses simpler concepts, such as grammar transformations and standard tabulation techniques also know as chart parsing. Secondly, the static and dynamic comp

Joachim Brand, Lorenz S. Cederbaum

An extension of the fermionic particle--particle propagator is presented, that possesses similar algebraic properties to the single--particle Green&#39;s function. In particular, this extended two--particle Green&#39;s function satisfies Dyson&#39;s equation and its self energy has the same analytic structure as the the self energy of the single--particle Gr

G. Mark Voit

Winds from protogalactic starbursts and quasars can drive shocks that heat, ionize, and enrich the intergalactic medium. The Sedov-Taylor solution for point-like explosions adequately describes these blastwaves early in their development, but as the time since the explosion ($t - t_1$) approaches the age of the universe ($t$), cosmological effects begin to a

Peter B. Stetson, Don A. VandenBerg, Michael Bolte

We discuss the present state of knowledge and thought concerning the spread in age found among Galactic globular clusters, with some discussion of the implications for what happened during the earliest stages of the formation of the Milky Way Galaxy. Differential observational techniques to derive the relative age differences among clusters of similar metall

P. N. Appleton, V. Charmandaris, C. Struck

We present VLA observations of the distribution and kinematics of the HI gas in the classical ring galaxy VIIZw466 and its immediate surroundings. The HI gas corresponding to the bright optical star forming ring exhibits the typical profile of a rotating-expanding ring. The systemic velocity of the galaxy is found to be 14,468km/s. A formal fit to the HI kin

L. L. R. Williams, G. F. Lewis

The proto-galaxy, cB58, was discovered in the CNOC survey of cluster redshifts. Absorption features reveal that this system is at a redshift of $z=2.72$, implying an absolute magnitude of ${\rm M_v \sim -26}$, and a star-formation rate of $4700 {\rm M_{\odot} yr^{-1}}$, making it the most ``active&#39;&#39; star-forming galaxy. This proto-galaxy is observed

D. Syer, S. Tremaine

We describe an algorithm for constructing N-body realisations of equilibrium stellar systems. The algorithm complements existing orbit-based modelling techniques using linear programming or other optimization algorithms. The equilibria are constructed by integrating an N-body system while slowly adjusting the masses of the particles until the time-averaged d

Nobuyoshi Takahashi

For a smooth plane cubic $B$, we count curves $C$ of degree $d$ such that the normalizations of $C\backslash B$ are isomorphic to $\Bbb A^1$, for $d\leq7$ (for $d=7$ under some assumption). We also count plane rational quartic curves intersecting $B$ at only one point.

Robert Friedman

This paper, yet another account of Seiberg-Witten theory and its consequences for algebraic surfaces, is the written version of the author&#39;s talk at the Santa Cruz conference.

A. Levin, M. Olshanetsky

We present a description of the moduli space of holomorphic vector bundles over Riemann curves as a double coset space which is differ from the standard loop group construction. Our approach is based on equivalent definitions of holomorphic bundles, based on the transition maps or on the first order differential operators. Using this approach we present two

Hironobu Ishihara

Some classification results for ample vector bundles of rank 2 on Hirzebruch surfaces, and on Del Pezzo surfaces, are obtained. In particular, we classify rank-2 ample vector bundles with $c_2$ less than 7 on Hirzebruch surfaces, and with $c_2$ less than 4 on Del Pezzo surfaces.

R. W. Reid, S. K. Bose, B. Mitrovic

Via extensive Monte Carlo studies we show that the frustrated XY Hamiltonian on a 2-D Penrose lattice admits of a spin glass phase at low temperature. Studies of the Edwards-Anderson order parameter, spin glass susceptibility, and local (linear) susceptibility point unequivocally to a paramagnetic to spin glass transition as the temperature is lowered. Speci

Jordi Paris, Jaume Roca

We subject the methodology used to derive the effective dynamics of topological defects to a critical reappraisal, using the two-dimensional kink as an illustrative example. Special care is taken on how the zero modes should be handled in order to avoid overcounting of degrees of freedom. This is an issue that has been overlooked in many recent contributions

A. Khoudeir

A non-abelian coupling between antisymmetric fields and Yang-Mills fields proposed by Freedman and Townsend several years ago is derived using the self-interaction mechanism.

Hang Li, Naoki Abe

We address the problem of automatically acquiring case frame patterns (selectional patterns) from large corpus data. In particular, we propose a method of learning dependencies between case frame slots. We view the problem of learning case frame patterns as that of learning multi-dimensional discrete joint distributions, where random variables represent case

Hang Li, Naoki Abe

We address the problem of automatically constructing a thesaurus (hierarchically clustering words) based on corpus data. We view the problem of clustering words as that of estimating a joint distribution over the Cartesian product of a partition of a set of nouns and a partition of a set of verbs, and propose an estimation algorithm using simulated annealing

Arkady Berenstein

Let $A$ be an arbitrary symmetrizable Cartan matrix of rank $r$, and ${\bf n}={\bf n_+}$ be the standard maximal nilpotent subalgebra in the Kac-Moody algebra associated with $A$ (thus, ${\bf n}$ is generated by $E_1,\ldots,E_r$ subject to the Serre relations). Let $\hat U_q({\bf n})$ be the completion (with respect to the natural grading) of the quantized e

K. Kajantie, M. Laine, K. Rummukainen, M. Shaposhnikov

We provide non-perturbative evidence for the fact that there is no hot electroweak phase transition at large Higgs masses, $m_H = 95$, 120 and 180 GeV. This means that the line of first order phase transitions separating the symmetric and broken phases at small $m_H$ has an end point $m_{H,c}$. In the minimal standard electroweak theory 70 GeV $<m_{H,c}<$ 95

J. Rathsman, G. Ingelman

The Monte Carlo generator {\sc Major} 1.5 simulates the production and decay of heavy Majorana neutrinos via lepton mixing or exchange of `light&#39; right-handed $W$-bosons in deep inelastic scattering, i.e. $e^{\pm} p \rightarrow {N} X \rightarrow{e}^{\pm} W^{\mp} X$ or $ν_e Z X$. Physics and programming aspects are described in this manual.

G. Ingelman, A. Edin, J. Rathsman

Physics and programming aspects are discussed for a Fortran 77 Monte Carlo program to simulate complete events in deep inelastic lepton-nucleon scattering. The parton level interaction is based on the standard model electroweak cross sections, which are fully implemented in leading order for any lepton of arbitrary polarization, and different parametrization

G. Ingelman, J. Rathsman, G. A. Schuler

A program to simulate the production of heavy quarks through the boson-gluon fusion process in $e^{\pm}p$ collisions is presented. The full electro\-weak structure of the electron--gluon interaction is taken into account as well as the masses of the produced heavy quarks. Higher order QCD radiation is treated using initial and final state parton showers, and

Alejandra Melfo, Goran Senjanovic

We give a brief review of recent results on symmetry nonrestoration at high temperature.

J. Hwang

A broad class of generalized Einstein&#39;s gravity can be cast into Einstein&#39;s gravity with a minimally coupled scalar field using suitable conformal rescaling of the metric. Using this conformal equivalence between the theories, we derive the equations for the background and the perturbations, and the general asymptotic solutions for the perturbations

A. I. Nesvizhskii, A. Yu. Zyuzin

We study the orbital magnetism of 2D lattices with chaotic motion of electrons withing a primitive cell. Using the temperature diagrammatic technique we evaluate the averaged value and rms fluctuation of magnetic response in the diffusive regime withing the model of non-interacting electrons. The fluctuations of magnetic susceptibility turn out to be large a

C. -M. Ho, J. T. Chalker

We consider models for the plateau transition in the integer quantum Hall effect. Starting from the network model, we construct a mapping to the Dirac Hamiltonian in two dimensions. In the general case, the Dirac Hamiltonian has randomness in the mass, the scalar potential, and the vector potential. Separately, we show that the network model can also be asso

S. Torres, V. Canon, R. Casas, A. Umana

The GEM (Galactic Emission Mapping) project is an international collaboration established with the aim of surveying the full sky at long wavelengths with a multi-frequency radio telescope. A total of 745 hours of observation at 408 MHz were completed from an Equatorial site in Colombia. The observations cover the celestial band $0^h < α< 24^h$, and $-24^{\ci

E. Biham, T. Mor

We present strong attacks against quantum key distribution schemes which use quantum memories and quantum gates to attack directly the final key. We analyze a specific attack of this type, for which we find the density matrices available to the eavesdropper and the optimal information which can be extracted from them. We prove security against this attack an

Yuri G. Prokhorov

Let $f\colon X\to S$ be an extremal contraction from a threefold with only terminal singularities to a surface. We study local analytic structure such contractions near degenerate fiber $C$ in the case when $C$ is irreducible and $X$ has on $C$ only one non-Gorenstein point.

George Martins, Elbio Dagotto, José Riera

The influence of non-magnetic impurities on the spectrum and dynamical spin structure factor of a model for CuGeO$_3$ is studied. A simple extension to Zn-doped ${\rm Sr Cu_2 O_3}$ is also discussed. Using Exact Diagonalization techniques and intuitive arguments we show that Zn-doping introduces states in the Spin-Peierls gap of CuGeO$_3$. This effect can be

B. Allés, M. D&#39;Elia, A. Di Giacomo

We determine the topological susceptibility $χ$ at T=0 in pure SU(3) gauge theory and its behaviour at finite $T$ across the deconfining transition. We use an improved topological charge density operator. $χ$ drops sharply by one order of magnitude at the deconfining temperature $T_c$.

Anders Irbäck, Carsten Peterson, Frank Potthast

Folding properties of a two-dimensional toy protein model containing only two amino-acid types, hydrophobic and hydrophilic, respectively, are analyzed. An efficient Monte Carlo procedure is employed to ensure that the ground states are found. The thermodynamic properties are found to be strongly sequence dependent in contrast to the kinetic ones. Hence, cri

Martin White, Pedro T. P. Viana, Andrew R. Liddle, Douglas Scott

Recent results have suggested that the density of baryons in the Universe, OmegaB, is much more uncertain than previously thought, and may be significantly higher. We demonstrate that a higher OmegaB increases the viability of critical-density cold dark matter (CDM) models. High baryon fraction offers the twin benefits of boosting the first peak in the micro

C. Soriano, G. Costabile, R. D. Parmentier

We investigate by numerical simulations the behavior of the power dissipated in a resistive load capacitively coupled to a Josephson flux flow oscillator and compare the results to those obtained for a d.c. coupled purely resistive load. Assuming realistic values for the parameters R and C, both in the high- and in the low-Tc case the power is large enough t

C. Brif

We use the concept of the algebra eigenstates that provides a unified description of the generalized coherent states (belonging to different sets) and of the intelligent states associated with a dynamical symmetry group. The formalism is applied to the two-photon algebra and the corresponding algebra eigenstates are studied by using the Fock-Bargmann analyti

B. R. Schlei

Using a (3+1)-dimensional solution of the relativistic Euler-equations for $Pb+Pb$ at 160 $AGeV$, space-time extensions of kaon emission zones are calculated from space-time densities and compared to the inverse widths of two-kaon Bose-Einstein correlation functions. The comparison shows a satisfactory agreement and it is concluded that because of the Gaussi

T. E. Browder

This paper summarizes two experimental issues in the study of particle antiparticle mixing. We propose a new method to extract the ratio $|V_{ts}/V_{td}|^2$ from a measurement of $ΔΓ/Γ$ for the $B_s$ meson. This method is experimentally more sensitive than the conventional method for large values of $|V_{ts}|$ but depends on the accuracy of parton level calc

A. Edin, G. Ingelman, J. Rathsman

We show that the `orthogonal&#39; characteristics of the observed rapidity gaps and large forward energy flows in deep inelastic scattering at HERA, can be described within a single framework. Our Monte Carlo model is based on perturbative QCD matrix elements and parton showers together with Lund string model hadronization, but has in addition a new mechanis

A. D. Dolgov

Possible mechanisms of abundant creation of antimatter in the universe are reviewed. The necessary conditions for that are: baryonic charge nonconservation, spontaneous breaking of charge symmetry or nonequilibrium initial state, and the formation of appropriate initial conditions during inflation. In this case the universe may be populated with domains, cel

V. M. Belyaev, Mikkel B. Johnson

In the framework of light-cone QCD sum rules, we study the valence quark distribution function $q(x_B)$ of a pion for moderate $x_B$. The sum rule with the leading twist-2 wave function gives $q(x_B)=φ_π(x_B)$. Twist-4 wave functions give about 30\% for $x_B\sim 0.5$. It is shown that QCD sum rule predictions, with the asymptotic pion wave function, are in g

Yigit Gunduc, Meral Aydin

Dynamical behavior of the clusters during relaxation is studied in two-dimensional Potts model using cluster algorithm. Average cluster size and cluster formation velocity are calculated on two different lattice sizes for different number of states during initial stages of the Monte Carlo simulation. Dependence of these quantities on the order of the transit

F. Abe

The properties of high-mass multijet events produced at the Fermilab proton-antiproton collider are compared with leading order QCD matrix element predictions, QCD parton shower Monte Carlo predictions, and the predictions from a model in which events are distributed uniformly over the available multibody phase-space. Multijet distributions corresponding to

Jiro Soda, Kouichirou Hirata

The higher dimensional spherical symmetric scalar field collapse problem is studied in the light of the critical behavior in black hole formation. To make the analysis tractable, the self similarity is also imposed. By giving a new view to the self-similar scalar field collapse problem, we give the general formula for the critical exponents in higher dimensi

M. Lagerholm, C. Peterson, B. Söderberg

A Potts feedback neural network approach for finding good solutions to resource allocation problems with a non-fixed topology is presented. As a target application the airline crew scheduling problem is chosen. The topological complication is handled by means of a propagator defined in terms of Potts neurons. The approach is tested on artificial random probl

Kiyohide Nomura

Conformal field theory (CFT) with the central charge c=1 is important both in the field theory and in the condensed matter physics, since it has the continuous internal symmetry (U(1) or SU(2)) and a marginal operator, and it is an effective theory of many 1D quantum spin and 1D electron systems. So it is valuable to understand how the c=1 CFT models become

F. A. Rasio, C. A. Tout, S. H. Lubow, M. Livio

The 4.2-day orbit of the newly discovered planet around 51~Pegasi is formally unstable to tidal dissipation. However, the orbital decay time in this system is longer than the main-sequence lifetime of the central star. Given our best current understanding of tidal interactions, a planet of Jupiter&#39;s mass around a solar-like star could have dynamically su

L. Stella, S. Mereghetti, G. L. Israel

While the distribution of spin periods of High Mass X-ray Binaries (HMXBs) spans more than four orders of magnitude (69ms - 25min), the few known X-ray pulsars accreting from very low mass companions (<1 Msun) have very similar periods between 5.4 and 8.7s . These pulsars display also several other similarities and they are probably members of a subclass of

J. Daniel Hudon, Simon J. Lilly

The two-point angular correlation function, $\w$, is constructed from a catalog of 13,000 objects in 24 fields distributed over an area of 4 deg$^2$ and complete to a limit of $R = 23.5$. The amplitude and slope of our correlation function on arcminute scales are in broad agreement with recent CCD results in the literature and decreases with depth. No eviden