December 1996 arXiv papers — page 4

Francisco A. Tamarit, Sergio A. Cannas, Constantino Tsallis

We consider biological evolution as described within the Bak and Sneppen 1993 model. We exhibit, at the self-organized critical state, a power-law sensitivity to the initial conditions, calculate the associated exponent, and relate it to the recently introduced nonextensive thermostatistics. The scenario which here emerges without tuning strongly reminds tha

A. A. Shanenko

A simple model of estimating the radial distribution function of an imperfect Bose gas in the ground state is presented. The model is based on integro-differential equations derived by considering the space boson distribution in an external field. With the approach proposed, the particular case of dilute Bose gas is investigated within the hard sphere approx

David Hochberg, Thomas W. Kephart, Glenn Edwards

Structural information in the local electric field produced by helical charge distributions, such as dissolved DNA, is revealed in a straightforward manner employing cylindrical coordinates. Comparison of structure factors derived in terms of cylindrical and helical coordinates is made. A simple coordinate transformation serves to relate the Green function i

A. Levy Yeyati, J. C. Cuevas, A. Lopez-Davalos, A. Martin-Rodero

We address the problem of non-linear transport through discrete electronic levels in a small quantum dot coupled to superconducting electrodes. In our approach the low temperature I-V characteristics can be calculated including all multiple quasi-particle and Andreev processes. The limit of very weak coupling to the leads and large charging energies is brief

S. Giorgini, L. Pitaevskii, S. Stringari

We investigate the thermodynamics of a Bose gas interacting with repulsive forces and confined in a harmonic trap. We show that the relevant parameters of the system (temperature, number N of atoms, harmonic oscillator length, deformation of the trap, s-wave scattering length) fix its large N thermodynamic behaviour through two dimensionless scaling paramete

Tetsuro Saso

In order to study the effects of strong magnetic field on Kondo insulators, we calculate magnetization curves and single-particle excitation spectra of the periodic Anderson model at half-filling under finite magnetic field by using the self-consistent second-order perturbation theory combined with the local approximation which becomes exact in the limit of

A. Minguzzi, S. Conti, M. P. Tosi

We present a semiclassical two-fluid model for an interacting Bose gas confined in an anisotropic harmonic trap and solve it in the experimentally relevant region for a spin-polarized gas of Rb-87 atoms, obtaining the temperature dependence of the internal energy and of the condensate fraction. Our results are in agreement with recent experimental observatio

M. V. Sadovskii, A. I. Posazhennikova

In the weak coupling BCS-approximation normal impurities do not influence superconducting T_{c} in significant manner in case of isotropic s-wave pairing. However, in case of d-wave pairing these are strongly pair-breaking. This fact is in rather strong contradiction with many experiments on disordered high-T_{c} superconductors assuming the d-wave nature of

Dario Albesano, Paolo Baggia, Morena Danieli, Roberto Gemello

This paper presents Dialogos, a real-time system for human-machine spoken dialogue on the telephone in task-oriented domains. The system has been tested in a large trial with inexperienced users and it has proved robust enough to allow spontaneous interactions both to users which get good recognition performance and to the ones which get lower scores. The ro

M. Girardi, E. Escalera, D. Fadda, G. Giuricin

We analyze the presence of substructures in a set of 48 galaxy clusters, by using galaxy positions and redshifts. We use a multi-scale analysis which couples kinematical estimators with the wavelet transform. 14% of our clusters are strongly substructured (i.e. they are bimodal or complex) and 24% of the remaining unimodal clusters contain substructures at s

Jochen Peitz, Stefan Appl

The stationary hydrodynamic equations for transonic viscous accretion discs in Kerr geometry are derived. The consistent formulation is given for the viscous angular momentum transport and the boundary conditions on the horizon of a central black hole. An expression for the thickness of the disc is obtained from the vertical Euler equation for general accret

P. Felenbok, J. Guérin, A. Fernandez, V. Cayatte

We are describing a new multi-fibre positioner, MEFOS, that was in general use at the La Silla Observatory, and implemented at the prime focus of the ESO 3.6 m telescope. It is an arm positioner using 29 arms in a one degree field. Each arm is equipped with an individual viewing system for accurate setting and carries two spectroscopic fibres, one for the as

Carlotta Gruppioni, Gianni Zamorani, Hans R. de Ruiter, Paola Parma

Radio surveys with the Australia Telescope Compact Array have been carried out at 1.4 and 2.4 GHz with a limiting flux of 0.2 mJy at each frequency in the Marano Field, in which deep optical and X-ray (ROSAT) data are also available. In this paper we present the two radio samples, complete at the 5 sigma local level, consisting of 63 and 48 sources respectiv

Martin Kunz, Ruth Durrer

We present an analysis of CMB anisotropies induced by global scalar fields in the large N limit. In this limit, the CMB anisotropy spectrum can be determined without cumbersome 3D simulations. We determine the source functions and their unequal time correlation functions and show that they are quite similar to the corresponding functions in the texture model

Lisa Randall

We introduce new mechanisms for the communication of supersymmetry breaking via gauge interactions. These models do not require complicated dynamics to induce a nonvanishing F term for a singlet. The first class of models communicates supersymmetry breaking to the visible sector through a ``mediator" field that transforms under both a messenger gauge gro

Claudio de C. Chamon, Eduardo Fradkin

We show that different universal values can be obtained for the two-terminal conductance of a fractional quantum Hall state. At large voltages, or strong coupling, the conductance of a point-like tunneling junction between an electron gas reservoir and a Laughlin FQH state at filling fraction $ν$ saturates to a universal value $G={\frac{2ν}{ν+1}} {\frac{e^2}

Isard Dunietz, Joseph Incandela, Frederick Snider, Hitoshi Yamamoto

In recent studies of inclusive $B$ decays, it has been suggested that either $B$ mesons decay much more copiously to final states with no open charm than currently assumed, or $B(D^0 \to K^-π^+)$ has to be reduced significantly. This note takes the experimental $B(D^0 \to K^-π^+)$ at its face value and estimates $B(b\to$ no open charm) using complementary me

Luis A. Anchordoqui

Analytical wormhole solutions in $U_4$ theory are presented. It is discussed whether the extremely short range repulsive forces, related to the spin angular momentum of matter, could be the ``carrier'' of the exoticity that threads the wormhole throat.

M. Abou Zeid, C. M. Hull

The geometry of (2,1) supersymmetric sigma-models is reviewed and the conditions under which they have isometry symmetries are analysed. Certain potentials are constructed that play an important role in the gauging of such symmetries. The gauged action is found for a special class of models.

T. E. O. Ericson, B. Loiseau

We show that the $πNN$ coupling constant extracted model-independently from $\bar pp$ charge exchange is subject to a systematic correction, and, more importantly, that the strong absorption in the critical region prevents a determination of the coupling constant to high precision using this process. This attenuates the possible conflict with the value deter

Csaba Csaki, Martin Schmaltz, Witold Skiba

We develop a systematic approach to confinement in N=1 supersymmetric theories. We identify simple necessary conditions for theories to confine without chiral symmetry breaking and to generate a superpotential non-perturbatively (s-confine). Applying these conditions we identify all N=1 theories with a single gauge group and no tree-level superpotential whic

G. L. Cardoso

We consider four-parameter $D=4,N=2$ string models with Hodge numbers $(4,214- 12n)$ and $(4,148)$, and we express their perturbative Wilsonian gravitational coupling $F_1$ in terms of Siegel modular forms.

M. S. Costa, G. Papadopoulos

We show that the M-theory/IIA and IIA/IIB superstring dualities together with the diffeomorphism invariance of the underlying theories require the presence of certain p-brane bound states in IIA and IIB superstring theories preserving 1/2 of the spacetime supersymmetry. We then confirm the existence of IIA and IIB supergravity solutions having the appropriat

P. Claus, B. de Wit, M. Faux, P. Termonia

The off-shell vector-tensor multiplet is considered in an arbitrary background of N=2 vector supermultiplets. We establish the existence of two inequivalent versions, characterized by different Chern-Simons couplings. In one version the vector field of the vector-tensor multiplet is contained quadratically in the Chern-Simons term, which implies nonlinear te

J. M. Campbell, E. W. N. Glover, D. J. Miller

We show how to evaluate tensor one-loop integrals in momentum space avoiding the usual plague of Gram determinants. We do this by constructing combinations of $n$- and $(n-1)$-point scalar integrals that are finite in the limit of vanishing Gram determinant. These non-trivial combinations of dilogarithms, logarithms and constants are systematically obtained

Anton Yu. Alekseev, Vadim V. Cheianov

We present a theoretical analysis of recent experimental results of Yacoby et al. on transport properties of high quality quantum wires. We suggest an explanation of observed deviations of the conductance from the universal value $2e^2/h$ per channel in the wire. We argue that at low temperatures and biases the deviation can be a consequence of anomalously e

A. V. Leonidov, D. M. Ostrovsky

Factorial and cumulant moments in a simple cascade models are considered. Their characteristic features are shown to be similar to those observed in QCD jets.

A. Deandrea, N. Di Bartolomeo, R. Gatto, G. Nardulli

We discuss local duality for weak non leptonic B and Lambda_b decays in the m_b -> infinity limit under the hypothesis of factorization and in the Shifman-Voloshin limit. We show that, under these hypotheses, local duality holds for the first two terms in the 1/m_b expansion and at the order alpha_s in the perturbative expansion. The possible relevance of th

M. N. Achasov, N. N. Achasov, V. B. Golubev, S. I. Serednyakov

It is shown that when beams interact with a residual gas at $ϕ$-factories the reaction of the electroproduction of the $Δ(1232)$ isobar proceeds vigorously. The isobar decay gives $\sim 10^7$ pions during an effective year of $10^7$ s per meter of a residual gas. These pions are emitted largely across the beam axis and have a resonance energy distribution wi

Gordon Chalmers, Martin Rocek, Rikard von Unge

We study the low-energy effective Hamiltonian of N=2 super Yang-Mills theories. We find that the BPS equations are unchanged outside a quantum core where higher dimension contributions are expected to be important. We find two quantum generalizations of the BPS soliton. The leading higher-derivative correction to the effective action is shown not to contribu

A. Doliwa, P. M. Santini

The notion of multidimensional quadrilateral lattice is introduced. It is shown that such a lattice is characterized by a system of integrable discrete nonlinear equations. Different useful formulations of the system are given. The geometric construction of the lattice is also discussed and, in particular, it is clarified the number of initial--boundary data

A. Doliwa

The Laplace sequence of the discrete conjugate nets is constructed. The invariants of the nets satisfy, in full analogy to the continuous case, the system of difference equations equivalent to the discrete version of the generalized Toda equation.

B. Abdesselam, A. Chakrabarti, R. Chakrabarti

The generators $(J_{\pm}, J_0)$ of the algebra $U_q(sl(2))$ is our starting point. An invertible nonlinear map involving, apart from q, a second arbitrary complex parameter h, defines a triplet $({\hat X},{\hat Y},{\hat H})$. The latter set forms a closed algebra under commutation relations. The nonlinear algebra $U_{q,h}(sl(2))$, thus generated, has two dif

H. Kamada, M. P. Locher, T. -S. H. Lee, J. Golak

The absorption of π^+ on ^3He in the $Δ$-region is evaluated with exact inclusion of the final state interaction among the three emerging protons. The absorption is described by a $πN \to Δ$ vertex and a $NΔ- NN$ transition t-matrix which are calculated from a phenomenological model for NN and πd reactions. In a calculation where the initial pion scattering

A. Trzcinski, B. Zwieglinski, ALADIN collaboration

Some properties of the code newly developed to simulate the neutron detection process in a neutron multiplicity meter are briefly described.

Atish Bagchi, Charles Wells

It is shown that the proof theory for sketches and forms provided in Part I of this paper (see http://www.cwru.edu/1/class/mans/math/pub/wells) is strong enough to produce all the theorems of the entailment system for multisorted equational logic provided in Goguen and Meseguer's article ``Completeness of many-sorted equational logic'' (Technical

Christof Wetterich

The time evolution of correlation functions in statistical systems is described by an exact functional differential equation for the corresponding generating functionals. This allows for a systematic discussion of non-equilibrium physics and the approach to equilibrium without the need of solving the nonlinear microscopic equations of motion or computing the

J. Froehlich, O. Grandjean, A. Recknagel

We reconsider differential geometry from the point of view of the quantum theory of non-relativistic spinning particles, which provides examples of supersymmetric quantum mechanics. This enables us to encode geometrical structure in algebraic data consisting of an algebra of functions on a manifold and a family of supersymmetry generators represented on a Hi

L. Andrianopoli, R. D'Auria, S. Ferrara, P. Fré

We study some applications of solvable Lie algebras in type IIA, type IIB and M theories. RR and NS generators find a natural geometric interpretation in this framework. Special emphasis is given to the counting of the abelian nilpotent ideals (translational symmetries of the scalar manifolds) in arbitrary D dimensions. These are seen to be related, using Dy

Kazuo Ghoroku

Quantum theory of 2d gravity for $c>1$ is examined as a non-critical string theory by taking account of the loop-correction of open strings whose end points are on the 2d world surface of the closed string. This loop-correction leads to a conformal anomaly, and we obtain a modified target-space action which implies a new phase of the non-critical closed-stri

A. P. Heinson, A. S. Belyaev, E. E. Boos

We present a calculation of the single top quark cross section for proton-antiproton interactions with sqrt(s) = 1.8 TeV at the Fermilab Tevatron collider. We examine the effects of top mass, parton distribution functions, QCD scale, and collision energy, on each of the component production mechanisms, and study the kinematic distributions for standard model

Gregory L. Keaton

The bilocal effective action is developed as a viable tool to study mesons in the large-N limit of QCD. Several results from current algebra are derived in a new way using this action. The question of gauge invariance is discussed in an appendix

Gregory L. Keaton

Meson loop corrections to baryon axial currents are computed in the 1/N expansion. It is already known that the one-loop corrections are suppressed by a factor 1/N; here it is shown that the two-loop corrections are suppressed by (1/N)^2. To leading order, these corrections are exactly what would be calculated in the constituent quark model. Some application

M. Boglione

Preliminary results of a work in collaboration with M.R. Pennington are presented. Extending a scheme introduced by Tornqvist, we investigate a dynamical model in which the spectrum of scalar mesons can be derived, with the aim of locating the lightest glue-state. Adding hadronic interaction contributions to the bare propagator, to `dress' the bare quark

Afsar Abbas, Lina Paria

We show that the dynamics of the Quark-Gluon Plasma is such that during hadronization the creation of hybrids will predominate over the creation of mesons, giving a novel signature of the existence of QGP. At T = 0 the $(q\bar{q}g)$ hybrids are known to decay strongly into a pair of mesons. We find that at temperatures relevant to the QGP, this channel is fo

M. R. Pennington

The spontaneous breakdown of the chiral symmetry of the QCD Lagrangian ensures that $ππ$ interactions are weak at low energies. How weak depends on the nature of explicit symmetry breaking. Measurements of $K_{e4}$ decays at DA$Φ$NE will provide a unique insight into this mechanism and test whether the $q{\overline q}$--condensate is large or small.

L. M. Stuart

Measurements of inclusive electron-scattering cross sections using hydrogen and deuterium targets in the region of the Delta(1232) resonance are reported. A global fit to these new data and previous data in the resonance region is also reported for the proton. Transition form factors have been extracted from the proton cross sections for this experiment over

H. Lotter

We present a calculation of open charm quark production in diffractive deep inelastic electron-proton scattering in a perturbative QCD framework. The cross section is proportional to the square of the gluon density and explicitly displays breaking of Regge factorization. Jet cross sections as well as the charm contribution to the diffractive structure functi

V. I. Nazaruk

We show that there is a double counting in the standard model of $n\bar{n}$ mixing in the medium, resulting in full cancellation of leading terms. The direct calculation of $n\bar{n}$ transition, annihilation is performed. For lower limit on the free-space $n\bar{n}$ oscillation time we get $τ_{min} \sim 10^{31}y$.

G. D'Ambrosio, G. Ecker, G. Isidori, H. Neufeld

We present a complete analysis of K -> 3 pi gamma decays to O(p^4) in the low-energy expansion of the Standard Model. We employ the notion of "generalized bremsstrahlung" to take full advantage of experimental information on the corresponding non-radiative K -> 3 pi decays.

W. Kittel

In addition to its importance in describing high-energy processes themselves, the dynamics of multiparticle production is part of the general field of non-linear phenomena and complex systems. Multiparticle dynamics is one of the rare fields of physics where higher-order correlations are directly accessible in their full multi-dimensional characteristics und

A. Leike

Model independent constraints on extra neutral gauge bosons are obtained from partial decay widths of the Z_1 and forward-backward and left-right asymmetries at the Z_1 peak. Constraints on the ZZ' mixing angle in E_6 models are considered as special cases.

D. Bardin, J. Biebel, D. Lehner, A. Leike

We describe version 2.0 of the Fortran program GENTLE/4fan for the semi-analytic computation of cross-sections and distributions in four-fermion production in e+e- annihilation. GENTLE/4fan covers all charged current and neutral current our-fermion final states with no identical particles, no electrons, and no electron neutrinos in the final state. Initial s

P. Ernstrom, L. Lonnblad, M. Vanttinen

In Z^0 decay into prompt charmonium, ie. charmonium not originating from B-meson decays, the most important contribution is expected to come from colour-octet mechanisms. However, previous fixed-order calculations of the colour-octet contribution contain large logarithms which, in a more complete treatment, should be resummed to all orders. We study this res

Hang Bae Kim, Carlos Munoz

Orbifold compactifications with continuous Wilson lines have very interesting characteristics and as a consequence they are candidates to obtain realistic models. We perform an analysis of the soft supersymmetry-breaking terms arising in this type of compactifications. We also compare these results with those of orbifolds without including continuous Wilson

S. Gottlieb, U. M. Heller, A. D. Kennedy, S. Kim

We have extended our earlier simulations of the high temperature behaviour of lattice QCD with two light flavours of staggered quarks on a $16^3 \times 8$ lattice to lower quark mass (m_q=0.00625). The transition from hadronic matter to a quark-gluon plasma is observed at $6/g^2=5.49(2)$ corresponding to a temperature of $T_c \approx 140$MeV. We present meas

Sinya Aoki, Tomoyuki Kaneda, Akira Ukawa

The structure of critical lines of vanishing pion mass for the Wilson quark action is examined in quenched lattice QCD. The numerical evidence is presented that critical lines spread into five branches beyond beta=5.6-5.7 at zero temperature. It is also shown that critical lines disappear in the deconfined phase for the case of finite temperatures.

J. Engels, R. Joswig, F. Karsch, E. Laermann

We have calculated the pressure and energy density in four-flavour QCD using improved fermion and gauge actions. We observe a strong reduction of finite cut-off effects in the high temperature regime, similar to what has been noted before for the SU(3) gauge theory. Calculations have been performed on $16^3\times 4$ and 16^4 lattices for two values of the qu

Catalin Badea, Mostafa Mbekhta

Operators possessing analytic generalized inverses satisfying the resolvent identity are studied. Several characterizations and necessary conditions are obtained. The maximal radius of regularity for a Fredholm operator T is computed in terms of the spectral radius of a generalized inverse of T. This provides a partial answer to a conjecture of J. Zemánek.

Ola Bratteli, Palle E. T. Jorgensen

In this paper we give a short survey of a connection between the theory of wavelets in L^2(R) and certain representations of the Cuntz algebra on L^2(T).

N. C. Phillips, N. Weaver

We consider modules E over a C*-algebra A which are equipped with a map into A_+ that has the formal properties of a norm. We completely determine the structure of these modules. In particular, we show that if A has no nonzero commutative ideals then every such E must be a Hilbert module. The commutative case is much less rigid: if A = C_0(X) is commutative

Hai-cang Ren

The electron spectrum in the normal phase of cuprates is analyzed in terms of the boson-fermion model. It is argued that the existence of the uncondensed pairs and the quasi-two-dimensional nature of the crystal structure are responsible for the pseudo-gap above T_C observed recently.

Christophe Dress, Werner Krauth

In this paper, we present a cluster algorithm for the simulation of hard spheres and related systems. In this algorithm, a copy of the configuration is rotated with respect to a randomly chosen pivot point. The two systems are then superposed, and clusters of overlapping spheres in the joint system are isolated. Each of these clusters can be ``flipped'&#

Holger Stark, Tom C. Lubensky

In the last decade Diffusing Wave Spectroscopy (DWS) has emerged as a powerful tool to study turbid media. In this article we develop the formalism to describe light diffusion in general anisotropic turbid media. We give explicit formulas to calculate the diffusion tensor and the dynamic absorption coefficient, measured in DWS experiments. We apply our theor

U. Trapper, H. Fehske, D. Ihle

The two-dimensional (2D) t-t'-Hubbard model is studied within the slave-boson (SB) theory. At half-filling, a paramagnetic to antiferromagnetic phase transition of first order at a finite critical interaction strength U_c(t'/t) is found. The dependences on U/t and t'/t of the sublattice magnetization and of the local magnetic moment are calculate

W. Hofstetter, W. Zwerger

We calculate the average number of electrons on a metallic single-electron-box as a function of the gate voltage for arbitrary values of the tunneling conductance. In the vicinity of the plateaus the problem is equivalent to calculating the helicity modulus of a classical inverse square XY-model in one dimension. By a combination of perturbation theory, a tw

C. W. J. Beenakker

This is a comprehensive review of the random-matrix approach to the theory of phase-coherent conduction in mesocopic systems. The theory is applied to a variety of physical phenomena in quantum dots and disordered wires, including universal conductance fluctuations, weak localization, Coulomb blockade, sub-Poissonian shot noise, reflectionless tunneling into

H. Meyer, J. -C. Anglès d'Auriac

We present a statistical analysis of spectra of transfer matrices of classical lattice spin models; this continues the work on the eight-vertex model of the preceding paper. We show that the statistical properties of these spectra can serve as a criterion of integrability. It provides also an operational numerical method to locate integrable varieties. In pa

Werner Krauth

In this paper, I present a precise Quantum Monte Carlo calculation at finite temperature for a very large number (many thousands) of bosons in a harmonic trap, which may be anisotropic. The calculation applies directly to the recent experiments of Bose-Einstein condensation of atomic vapors in magnetic traps. I show that the critical temperature of the syste

F. Dalfovo, C. Minniti, S. Stringari, L. Pitaevskii

We investigate the dynamic behavior of a Bose-condensed gas of alkali atoms interacting with repulsive forces and confined in a magnetic trap at zero temperature. Using the Thomas-Fermi approximation, we rewrite the Gross-Pitaevskii equation in the form of the hydrodynamic equations of superfluids. We present solutions describing large amplitude oscillations

C. Uhlig, J. Eggers

The formation of singularities in the three-dimensional Euler equation is investigated. This is done by restricting the number of Fourier modes to a set which allows only for local interactions in wave number space. Starting from an initial large-scale energy distribution, the energy rushes towards smaller scales, forming a universal front independent of ini

Salman Hameed, Nick Devereux

A recent analysis of the IRAS database indicates that the massive star formation rates in early-type (Sa-Sab) spirals are comparable to the massive star formation rates in late-type spirals. $Hα$ imaging of some of the infrared luminous early-type spirals reveals two types of galaxies. One type shows clear signs of interaction, whereas the other type appears

Demos Kazanas, Xin-Min Hua, Lev Titarchuk

We have found relations between the temporal and spectral properties of radiation Comptonized in an extended atmosphere associated with compact accreting sources. We demonstrate that the fluctuation power spectrum density (PSD) imposes constraints on the atmosphere scale and profile. Furthermore, we indicate that the slope and low frequency break of the PSD

A. Lazarian, B. T. Draine

We discuss the dynamics of dust grains subjected to uncompensated torques arising from H_2 formation. In particular, we discuss grain dynamics when a grain spins down and goes through a ``crossover''. As first pointed out by Spitzer & McGlynn (1979), the grain angular momentum before and after a crossover event are correlated, and the degree of this

Kenneth R. Banas, John P. Hughes, L. Bronfman, L. -A. Nyman

We used the Swedish-ESO Submillimeter Telescope (SEST) to search for CO emission associated with three supernova remnants (SNRs) in the Large Magellanic Cloud: N49, N132D, and N23. Observations were carried out in the J=2-1 rotational transition of CO (230.5 GHz) where the half power beamwidth of the SEST is 23". Molecular clouds were discovered near N49

Kenneth M. Nollett, Martin Lemoine, David N. Schramm

We examine the possibility that Big Bang Nucleosynthesis (BBN) may produce non-trivial amounts of $^6$Li. If a primordial component of this isotope could be observed, it would provide a new fundamental test of Big-Bang cosmology, as well as new constraints on the baryon density of the universe. At present, however, theoretical predictions of the primordial $

Brian R. McNamara

Central cluster galaxies in cooling flows show the signatures of gaseous accretion and ongoing star formation at rates ranging between 1-100 solar masses per year. Their blue morphologies usually reflect the low net angular momentum content of the less than 10,000 K gas from which the accretion population formed, and the effects of interactions between the c

F. Atrio-Barandela, S. Gottl"ober, J. P. M"ucket

We determine the slope of the power spectrum of the matter perturbations from the Tenerife observations of the cosmic background radiation temperature anisotropies. We compute the projected radiation anisotropy power spectrum measured by this experiment and study its dependence with respect to the slope of the temperature anisotropy spectrum on the sky. We s

O. Vilhu, D. Hannikainen, P. Muhli, J. Huovelin

Using 12CO and 13CO observations we present column density maps of the molecular cloud (V = -135 km/s) in the direction of 1E1740.7-2942. Hydrogen column densities of the cloud scatter between (3.5 - 11) 10**22 cm-2, depending on the method used. From this we conclude, deriving first a simple analytic formula, that despite of the weakness of the iron fluores

A. Magazzu, E. L. Martin, M. F. Sterzik, R. Neuhaeuser

We present results of intermediate resolution spectroscopy of 131 optical counterparts to 115 ROSAT All-Sky Survey X-ray sources south of the Taurus-Auriga dark cloud complex. These objects have been selected as candidate young stars from a total of 1084 ROSAT sources in a about 300 square degree area. We identify 30 objects as low-mass PMS stars on the basi

S. Chaty, I. F. Mirabel, L. F. Rodriguez, P. -A. Duc

Multiple near-infrared wavelengths observations, carried out since 1993 on the galactic superluminal source of relativistic ejections GRS 1915+105, have yielded three important results. 1) The infrared counterpart of GRS 1915+105 exhibits various variations in the 1.2 - 2.2 micrometer band: the strongest are of nearly 1 magnitude in a few hours and of nearly

S. Corbel, P. Wallyn, T. M. Dame, P. Durouchoux

We present CO(J=1-0) observations in the direction of the Soft Gamma Repeater SGR 1806-20 with the SEST telescope. We detected several molecular clouds, and we discuss in this paper the implications of these observations for the distance to the X-ray counterpart AX 1805.7-2025, the supernova remnant G10.0-0.3 and the very luminous O9-B2 star detected in the

A. J. Loan, J. V. Wall, O. Lahav

We investigate the large-scale clustering of radio sources in the Green Bank and Parkes-MIT-NRAO 4.85 GHz surveys by measuring the angular two-point correlation function w(θ). Excluding contaminated areas, the two surveys together cover 70 per cent of the whole sky. We find both surveys to be reasonably complete above 50 mJy. On the basis of previous studies

Pawan Kumar, Eliot J. Quataert

Recent observations of PSR J0045-7319, a radio pulsar in a close eccentric orbit with a massive main sequence B-star companion, indicate that the system's orbital period is decreasing on a timescale $\sim 5 x 10^{5}$ years (Kaspi et al. 1996). Timing observations of PSR J0045-7319 also indicate that the B-star is rotating rapidly, perhaps close to its br

David Burstein, Christine Jones, William Forman, Anthony P. Marston

We present the results of a complete Einstein Imaging Proportional Counter (IPC) X-ray survey of optically-selected galaxies from Shapley-Ames Catalog, Uppsala General Catalog and the European Southern Observatory Catalog. X-ray fluxes for 1018 galaxies have been surveyed, 21% of which are detected. 827 galaxies have either independent distance estimates or

B. J. J. Moonen, Yu. G. Zarhin

Consider a complex abelian variety X on which a field F acts. Generalizing a construction of A. Weil, one associates to this a subspace W_F of the cohomology of X, which we call the space of Weil classes w.r.t. F. The purpose of this paper is to answer the following two questions: Q1: under what conditions on F does the space W_F contain, or even consist of,

Michael Creutz, Michel Tytgat, Claudio Rebbi, She-Sheng Xue

Combining the Kaplan surface mode approach for chiral fermions with added terms motivated by Eichten and Preskill suggests the possibility for a lattice regularization of the standard model which is finite, exactly gauge invariant, and only has physically desired states in its low energy spectrum. The conjectured scheme manifestly requires anomaly cancelatio

V. Frolov, S. Hendy, J. P. De Villiers

In this paper we study the motion of a rigidly rotating Nambu-Goto test string in a stationary axisymmetric background spacetime. As special examples we consider the rigid rotation of strings in flat spacetime, where explicit analytic solutions can be obtained, and in the Kerr spacetime where we find an interesting new family of test string solutions. We pre

C. M. Savage, Janne Ruostekoski, Dan F. Walls

We show that the phase difference of two overlapping ground state Bose-Einstein condensates can effect the optical spontaneous emission rate of excited atoms. Depending on the phase difference the atom stimulated spontaneous emission rate can vary between zero and the rate corresponding to all the ground state atoms in a single condensate. Besides giving con

Lubos Motl

A proposal for the matrix model formulation of the M-theory on a space with a boundary is given. A general machinery for modding out a symmetry in M(atrix) theory is used for a Z_2 symmetry changing the sign of the X_1 coordinate. The construction causes the elements of matrices to be equivalent to real numbers or quaternions and the symmetry U(2N) of the or

S. J. Gates, M. T. Grisaru, M. E. Knutt-Wehlau, M. Rocek

We present a new 4D, N = 1 supersymmetric nonlinear sigma-model using complex linear and chiral superfields that generalizes the massless limit of the QCD effective action of Gasser and Leutwyler.

E. H. Simmons

Extensions of the standard model that include new W bosons or extended technicolor gauge bosons can predict sizeable changes in the rate of single top quark production, even when constrained to be consistent with precision electroweak data. We analyze the fractional change in the rate of single top quark production for several classes of models and determine

A. N. Kamal, C. W. Luo

CP asymmetry in some exclusive decays of charged B meson are calculated in a Bethe-Salpeter approach. Hadronic final state interactions are ignored. Complex decay amplitudes are assumed to arise entirely from perturbative quark-antiquark loops. Calculations are done both with and without the gluon quark-antiquark vacuum polarization loops. The effects of neg

Alon E. Faraggi

The ALEPH collaboration has recently reported a significant excess of four-jet events at the LEP 1.5 and LEP 2. While not yet confirmed by the other collaborations, it was recently proposed that this excess may be explained by certain R-parity violating operators in supersymmetric models. R-parity violating operators introduce the danger of inducing rapid pr

Ronald Fintushel, Ronald J. Stern

In this paper we investigate the relationship between isotopy classes of knots and links in S^3 and the diffeomorphism types of homeomorphic smooth 4-manifolds. As a corollary of this initial investigation, we begin to uncover the surprisingly rich structure of diffeomorphism types of manifolds homeomorphic to the K3 surface.

Paul Federbush

This paper is withdrawn since there is a problem in the previous paper on which it is based.

Federico Finkel, Niky Kamran

We prove that the scalar and $2\times 2$ matrix differential operators which preserve the simplest scalar and vector-valued polynomial modules in two variables have a fundamental Lie algebraic structure. Our approach is based on a general graphical method which does not require the modules to be irreducible under the action of the corresponding Lie (super)al

Jens Erler, Jonathan L. Feng, Nir Polonsky

In supersymmetric models with R-parity violation, scalar neutrinos may be produced as s-channel resonances in e^+e^- colliders. We note that within current constraints, the scalar neutrino may have a width of several GeV into b\bar{b} and be produced with large cross section, leading to a novel supersymmetry discovery signal at LEP II. In addition, if the sc

Emilio E. Falco, Joseph Lehar, Irwin I. Shapiro

Quadruple gravitational lens systems offer the possibility of measuring time delays for image pairs, microlensing effects, and extinction in distant galaxies. Observations of these systems may be used to obtain estimates of H_o and to study the various mass components of lens galaxies at high redshifts. With HST, we have observed the reddest known gravitatio

Randall D. Kamien, Thomas R. Powers

We consider a smectic-A* in a capillary with surface anchoring that favors parallel alignment. If the bulk phase of the smectic is the standard twist-grain-boundary phase of chiral smectics, then there will be a critical radius below which the smectic will not have any topological defects. Above this radius a single screw dislocation in the center of the cap