October 1997 arXiv papers — page 10

Wayne Rossman, Masaaki Umehara, Kotaro Yamada

Using the Bryant representation, we define a new flux on homology classes of CMC-1 surfaces in hyperbolic 3-space, satisfying a balancing formula which is useful to show nonexistencd of certain kinds of complete CMC-1 surfaces.

Jiri Maly, Boldizsar Janko, K. Levin

We derive a phase diagram for the pseudogap onset temperature $T^*$ (associated with the breakdown of the Fermi liquid state, due to strong pairing correlations) and the superconducting instability, $T_c$, as a function of variable pairing strength. Our diagrammatic approach to the BCS - Bose-Einstein cross-over problem self consistently treats the coupling

Efrat Shimshoni, Assa Auerbach, Aharon Kapitulnik

We discuss superconductor to insulator and quantum Hall transitions which are first order in the clean limit. Disorder creates a nearly percolating network of the minority phase. Electrical transport is dominated by tunneling or activation through the saddle point junctions, whose typical resistance is calculated as a function of magnetic field. In the Boltz

M. R. Norman, H. Ding, M. Randeria, J. C. Campuzano

In this paper, we review some of the work our group has done in the past few years to obtain the electron self-energy of high temperature superconductors by analysis of angle-resolved photoemission data. We focus on three examples which have revealed: (1) a d-wave superconducting gap, (2) a collective mode in the superconducting state, and (3) pairing correl

Eugene M. Chudnovsky, Ronald Dickman

Using Monte Carlo simulations, we study the properties of an elastic triangular lattice subject to a random background potential. As the cooling rate is reduced, we observe a rather sudden crossover between two different glass phases, one with exponential decay of correlations, the other with power-law decay. Contrary to predictions derived from continuum mo

M. Koeppen, D. Pankert, R. Hauptmann, M. Lang

We present results of high-resolution thermal-expansion and specific-heat measurements on single crystalline alpha'-NaV2O5. We find clear evidence for two almost degenerate phase transitions associated with the formation of the dimerized state around 33K: A sharp first-order transition at T1=(33+-0.1)K slightly below the onset of a second-order transitio

Alexander Kley, Paolo Ruggerone, Matthias Scheffler

Employing first principles total energy calculations we have studied the behavior of Ga and Al adatoms on the GaAs(001)-beta2 surface. The adsorption site and two relevant diffusion channels are identified. The channels are characterized by different adatom-surface dimer interaction. Both affect in a novel way the adatom migration: in one channel the diffusi

F. G. Pikus, G. E. Pikus

We have studied the phenomenon of weak localization in multi-quantum-well (MQW) structures in the regime of weak tunneling, when superlattice minibands are not formed. We have calculated the effect of weak localization on conductivity, which in this situation is described by a system of coupled Dyson equations. The tunneling across the MQW structure is found

M. I. Katsnelson, I. I. Naumov, A. V. Trefilov, M. N. Khlopkin

A simple pseudopotential model is proposed, which allows the phonon spectra and temperature dependence of the lattice heat capacity of Ir and Rh be described with a high enough accuracy. A careful comparison of the calculated and experimental values of the lattice heat capacity is carried out, with the procedure of the identification of the phonon contributi

S. Ulreich, W. Zwerger

It is shown that the elimination of the discrete transverse motion in a waveguide of arbitrary shape may be described in terms of a non-abelian gauge field for the longitudinal dynamics. This allows for an exact treatment of the scattering between different modes by eliminating the gauge field at the expense of a non-diagonal matrix of local subband energies

N. Zekri, H. Bahlouli, Asok K. Sen

We report in this paper the analytical and numerical results on the effect of amplification on the transmission and reflection coefficient of a periodic one-dimensional Kronig-Penney lattice. A qualitative agreement is found with the tight-binding model where the transmission and reflection increase for small lengths before strongly oscillating with a maximu

V. V. Flambaum, A. A. Gribakina, G. F. Gribakin, I. V. Ponomarev

It is shown that statistical mechanics is applicable to quantum systems with finite numbers of particles, such as complex atoms, atomic clusters, etc., where the residual two-body interaction is sufficiently strong. This interaction mixes the unperturbed shell-model basis states and produces ``chaotic'' many-body eigenstates. As a result, an interact

David A. Meyer

Topological effects produce chaos in multiagent simulation and distributed computation. We explain this result by developing three themes concerning complex systems in the natural and social sciences: (i) Pragmatically, a system is complex when it is represented efficiently by different models at different scales. (ii) Nontrivial topology, identifiable as we

R. Chris Smith

We report the discovery of Balmer-dominated filaments along almost the complete periphery of the supernova remnant RCW 86 (also known as G 315.2-2.3 or MSH 14-63). Using the UM/CTIO Curtis Schmidt telescope, we obtained deep CCD images in the emission of Halpha and [S II], together with continuum images to remove stellar confusion. After continuum subtractio

C. Porcel, F. Garzon, J. Jimenez-Vicente, E. Battaner

The radial scale length of the exponential component of the disc of the Milky Way has been determined in the near infrared. We have used the TMGS (Two Micron Galactic Survey) database which contains positions and K-magnitudes of about 700.000 stars distributed in serveral regions along the galactic plane. From those we have selected areas more than $5^\circ$

E. Florido, E. Battaner

In paper I, we obtained an equation for the evolution of density inhomogeneities in a radiation dominated universe when they are affected by magnetic fields. In this second paper we apply this equation to the case in which the subjacent magnetic configuration is a flux tube. For scales of the order of 1 Mpc or less the differential equation is elliptical. To

Rosemary F. G. Wyse

Evidence supporting the hypothesis of an invariant stellar Initial Mass Function is strong and varied. The intra-cluster medium in rich clusters of galaxies is one of the few contrary locations where recent interpretations of the chemical abundances have favoured an IMF that is biased towards massive stars, compared to the `normal' IMF. This interpretati

Ulrich Lindner, Uta Fritze-v. Alvensleben, Klaus J. Fricke

We have compiled all available data on chemical abundances in damped Lyman alpha absorption systems for comparison with results from our combined chemical and spectrophotometric galaxy evolution models. Preliminary results from chemically consistent calculations are in agreement with observations of damped Ly$α$ systems.

Chisato Ikuta, Nobuo Arimoto, Yoshiaki Sofue, Yoshiaki Taniguchi

We present CO luminosity evolution of both elliptical and spiral galaxies based on a galactic wind model and a bulge-disk model, respectively. We have found that the CO luminosity peaks around the epoch of galactic wind caused by collective supernovae $\sim$ 0.85 Gyr after the birth of the elliptical with $M = 2 \cdot 10^{12} M_\odot$ while $\sim$ 0.36 Gyr a

Jacek Szabelski

Investigations of the origin of cosmic rays are presented. Different methods are discussed: studies of cosmic gamma rays of energy from 30 MeV to about 10^15 eV (since photons point to their places of origin), studies of the mass composition of cosmic rays (because it reflects source morphology), and studies of cosmic rays with energy above 10^19 eV (for the

James E. Rhoads

Disk galaxies often show prominent nonaxisymmetric features at near-infrared wavelengths. Such features may indicate variations in the surface density of stellar mass, contributions from young red supergiants in star forming regions, or substantial dust obscuration. To distinguish among these possibilities, we have searched for spatial variations in the 2.3

Y. P. JING

In this talk, I will show how to determine the biasing factor $b$ from the high-order moments of galaxies. The determination is based on the analytical modeling of primordial peaks and virialized halos and is independent of the currently unknown density parameter $Ω_0$ and other cosmological parameters. The observed high-oder moments of the APM galaxies requ

E. P. Venugopal, Barry R. Holstein

We determine the $η-η'$ mixing angle via a procedure relatively independent of theoretical assumptions by simultaneously fitting $η- eta'$ reactions involving the anomaly--$η,η'\toγγ, π^+π^-γ$. We extract reasonably precise renormalized values of the octet and singlet pseudoscalar decay constants $F_8,F_0$ as well as the mixing angle $θ$.

Jens Schmalzing, Krzysztof M. Gorski

We present a novel approach to quantifying the morphology of Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) anisotropy maps. As morphological descriptors, we use shape parameters known as Minkowski functionals. Using the mathematical framework provided by the theory of integral geometry on arbitrary curved supports, we point out the differences to their characterization

Nikolas Provatas, Nigel Goldenfeld, Jonathan Dantzig

We study dendritic microstructure evolution using an adaptive grid, finite element method applied to a phase-field model. The computational complexity of our algorithm, per unit time, scales linearly with system size, rather than the quadratic variation given by standard uniform mesh schemes. Time-dependent calculations in two dimensions are in good agreemen

G. Kaniadakis, A. Lavagno, M. Lissia, P. Quarati

Density and temperature conditions in the solar core suggest that the microscopic diffusion of electrons and ions could be nonstandard: Diffusion and friction coefficients are energy dependent, collisions are not two-body processes and retain memory beyond the single scattering event. A direct consequence of nonstandard diffusion is that the equilibrium ener

B. Kamal

Longitudinally polarized, unpolarized and forward-backward mass differential cross sections for Drell-Yan lepton-pair production by arbitrary vector bosons are calculated in next-to-leading order (NLO) QCD. Analytical results are presented in a form valid for all consistent $n$-dimensional regularization schemes, with the mass factorization scheme kept gener

R. P. Malik

The dynamics of the highly nonlinear fifth order $KdV$-type equation is discussed in the framework of the Lagrangian and Hamiltonian formalisms. The symmetries of the Lagrangian produce three commuting conserved quantities that are found to be recursively related to one-another for a certain specific value of the power of nonlinearity. The above cited recurs

Ivan G. Avramidi, Rainer Schimming

We derive an improved fully explicit expression for the right-hand sides of the matrix KdV hierarchy using the relation to the heat kernel of the one-dimensional Schrödinger operator. Our method of "matrix elements" produces, moreover, an explicit expression for the powers of a Schrödinger-like differential operator of any order.

P. Zanardi, M. Rasetti

The existence is proved of a class of open quantum systems that admits a linear subspace ${\cal C}$ of the space of states such that the restriction of the dynamical semigroup to the states built over $\cal C$ is unitary. Such subspace allows for error-avoiding (noiseless) enconding of quantum information.

Masahito Hayashi

For the precise estimation of the unknown quantum state, the independent samples should be prepared. Can we reduce the error of the estimation by the measurement using the quantum correlation between every sample? In this paper, this question is treated in the parameter estimation for the unknown state.

Bertfried Fauser

Clifford geometric algebras of multivectors are introduced which exhibit a bilinear form which is not necessarily symmetric. Looking at a subset of bi-vectors in CL(K^{2n},B), we proof that theses elements generate the Hecke algebra H_{K}(n+1,q) if the bilinear form B is chosen appropriately. This shows, that q-quantization can be generated by Clifford multi

P. N. Bibikov

Derivation of $κ$-Poincare bicovariant commutation relations between coordinates and 1-forms on $κ$-Minkowski space is given using Dirac operator and Allain Connes formula. The deformed U(1) gauge theory and appearance of an additional spin 0 gauge field is discussed.

Darren J Wilkinson

BAYES-LIN is an extension of the LISP-STAT object-oriented statistical computing environment, which adds to LISP-STAT some object prototypes appropriate for carrying out local computation via message-passing between clique-tree nodes of Bayes linear belief networks. Currently the BAYES-LIN system represents a rather low-level set of tools for a back-end comp

A. N. Kvinikhidze, B. Blankleider

We present a general method for incorporating the electromagnetic interaction into descriptions of hadronic processes based on four-dimensional scattering integral equations. The method involves the idea of gauging the scattering equations themselves, and results in electromagnetic amplitudes where an external photon is effectively coupled to every part of e

J. A. Caballero, T. W. Donnelly, E. Moya de Guerra, J. M. Udias

The issue of factorization within the context of coincidence quasi-elastic electron scattering is reviewed. Using a relativistic formalism for the entire reaction mechanism and restricting ourselves to the case of plane waves for the outgoing proton, we discuss the meaning of factorization in the cross section and the role of the small components of the boun

Takashi Nakatsukasa, Niels R. Walet

Large amplitude collective motion is investigated for a model pairing Hamiltonian containing an avoided level crossing. A classical theory of collective motion for the adiabatic limit is applied utilising either a time-dependent mean-field theory or a direct parametrisation of the time-dependent Schrödinger equation. A modified local harmonic equation is for

L. Tiator

A new partial wave analysis of pion photoproduction has been obtained in the framework of fixed-t dispersion relations valid form threshold up to 500 MeV. It is based on new Mainz data for π^{0} and π^{+} production off the proton and both older and more recent data from Bonn, Frascati and TRIUMF for π^{+} and π^{-}. At threshold we obtain a good agreement w

Y. Mardor, J. Aclander, J. Alster, D. Barton

We measured the high-momentum quasi-elastic 12C(p,2p) reaction (at center of mass angle near 90 degrees) for 6 and 7.5 GeV/c incident protons. The three-momentum components of both final state protons were measured and the missing energy and momentum of the target proton in the nucleus were determined. The validity of the quasi-elastic picture was verified u

Adel Bilal

I attempt to give a pedagogical introduction to the matrix model of M-theory as developed by Banks, Fischler, Shenker and Susskind (BFSS). In the first lecture, I introduce and review the relevant aspects of D-branes with the emergence of the matrix model action. The second lecture deals with the appearance of eleven-dimensional supergravity and M-theory in

Frank Wilczek

I briefly discuss three phenomena arising in recent work where the realization of symmetries in quantum mechanics is unusual. The first of these is, I believe, the very simplest realization of non-trivial confinement by a mechanism of charge-flux frustration. It arises in models having several coupled abelian Chern-Simons gauge symmetries, which closely rese

L. S. Georgiev, I. T. Todorov

The rational conformal field theory (RCFT) extensions of W_{1+infinity} at c=1 are in one-to-one correspondence with 1-dimensional integral lattices L(m). Each extension is associated with a pair of oppositely charged ``vertex operators" of charge square m in N. Their product defines a bilocal field V_m(z_1,z_2) whose expansion in powers of z_{12}=z_1-z_

Wellington da Cruz

The technique of functional integration over velocities is applied to the calculation of the propagator of a spinning particle with and without anomalous magnetic moment. A representation for the spin factor is obtained in this context for the particle in a constant electromagnetic field. As a by-product, we also obtain a Schwinger representation for the fir

Mitsuo Abe, Noboru Nakanishi

In the covariant-gauge two-dimensional quantum gravity, various derivations of the critical dimension D=26 of the bosonic string are critically reviewed, and their interrelations are clarified. It is shown that the string theory is not identical with the proper framework of the two-dimensional quantum gravity, but the former should be regarded as a particula

Mitsuo Abe, Noboru Nakanishi

Kraemmer and Rebhan claimed the gauge independence of the conformal anomaly of bosonic string for various gauge fixings in the framework of the perturbation theory of two-dimensional quantum gravity. It is pointed out that their proof is wrong. The gauge independence is proved for the gauge-fixings which reduce to the linearized de Donder gauge in the flat l

Yu. A. Sitenko, D. G. Rakityansky

Singular configuration of an external static magnetic field in the form of a string polarizes vacuum in the secondly quantized theory on a plane which is orthogonal to the string axis. We consider the most general boundary conditions at the punctured singular point, which are compatible with the self-adjointness of the two-dimensional Dirac Hamiltonian. The

Nobuyoshi Ohta, Paul K. Townsend

We determine the possible fractions of supersymmetry preserved by two intersecting M-5-branes. These include the fractions 3/32 and 5/32 which have not occurred previously in intersecting brane configurations. Both occur in non-orthogonal pointlike intersections of M-5-branes but 5/32 supersymmetry is possible only for specific fixed angles.

O. Martin, M. Maul, A. Schafer

Recent developments of the two MC-generators SPHINX and PEPSI are discussed. In SPHINX the process of polarized photo production was included to simulate the potential of a polarized HERA to measure the photon structure function. In PEPSI the CC polarized cross sections on tree level have been added together with the electroweak corrections to simulate their

Joannis Papavassiliou, Apostolos Pilaftsis

The Higgs-boson lineshape is studied within the pinch technique resummation formalism. It is shown that any resonant Higgs-boson amplitude contains a universal part which is gauge independent, renormalization-group invariant, satisfies the optical and equivalence theorems, and constitutes the natural extension of the QED effective charge to the case of the H

M. Stratmann

An updated next-to-leading order (NLO) QCD analysis of the spin asymmetries A_1^N(x,Q^2) and parton distributions delta f(x,Q^2) in longitudinally polarized deep-inelastic lepton-nucleon scattering is presented within the framework of the radiative parton model taking into account recent experimental results. The theoretical framework and the main features o

Daniel de Florian

We present a combined NLO analysis to data on both inclusive and semi-inclusive polarized asymmetries. We present also the NLO corrections to the direct part of the polarized photoproduction of charged hadrons.

A. Yelkhovsky

Relative order α(Zα)^3 shift of the energy levels induced by the vacuum polarization is reexamined for a bound system of two particles with masses m and M. Recent results for hydrogen and for positronium are shown to contain an error due to the inadequate procedure of the infrared divergence handling. Numerically, the correction to the ground state energy co

Wim Beenakker, Giampiero Passarino

A critical assessment is given of the theoretical uncertainty in the predicted cross-sections for large-angle Bhabha scattering at LEP 1, with or without t-channel subtraction. To this end a detailed comparison is presented of the results obtained with the programs ALIBABA and TOPAZ0. Differences in the implementation of the radiative corrections and the eff

E. Maina, R. Pittau, M. Pizzio

QCD one-loop corrections to the full gauge invariant set of electroweak diagrams describing the hadronic process $e^+ e^- \to u~\bar d~s~\bar c$ are computed. Four-jet shape variables for $WW$ events are studied at next-to-leading order and the effects of QCD corrections on the determination of the $W$--mass in the hadronic channel at Lep 2 and NLC is discus

Kari Enqvist, Antonio Riotto, Iiro Vilja

We take the first steps towards the complete computation of the thermalization rate of the supersymmetric particles involved in electroweak baryogenesis by computing the thermalization rate of the right-handed stop from the imainary part of the two-point Green function. We use improved propagators including resummation of hard thermal loops. The thermalizati

Tim Tait, C. --P. Yuan

Single top quark production at the Fermilab Tevatron Run II (a p \bar{p} collider with \sqrt{S} = 2 TeV) proceeds dominantly via two sub-processes, a t-channel W-gluon fusion process, and an s-channel W^* process. We show that these two sub-processes have different sensitivities to new physics effects in the top quark's electro-weak interactions. The W^*

Tamas G. Kovacs, Zsolt Schram

We use a renormalisation group based smoothing to address two questions related to Abelian dominance. Smoothing enables us to extract the Abelian heavy-quark potential from time-like Wilson loops on Polyakov gauge projected configurations. We obtained a very small string tension which is inconsistent with the string tension extracted from Polyakov loop corre

John Sloan

I discuss the derivation and applications of Moving NRQCD (MNRQCD), a generalization of NRQCD which allows the treatment of heavy quarks moving with a finite velocity. This formalism is vital in reducing discretization errors in calculations of large recoil decays, such as B --> K^* + gamma or the Isgur-Wise function at large w.

Thomas Lippert, Klaus Schilling, Federico Toschi, Sven Trentmann

We present a parallel FFT algorithm for SIMD systems following the `Transpose Algorithm' approach. The method is based on the assignment of the data field onto a 1-dimensional ring of systolic cells. The systolic array can be universally mapped onto any parallel system. In particular for systems with next-neighbour connectivity our method has the potenti

PACS Collaboration, S. Aoki, G. Boyd, R. Burkhalter

We present first results from a full QCD calculation on the CP-PACS, comparing various actions at $a^{-1} \sim 1 GeV$ and $m_π/m_ρ\approx 0.7$--0.9. We use the plaquette and a renormalization group improved action for the gluons, and the Wilson and the SW-Clover action for quarks. We find that significant improvements in the hadron spectrum results from impr

E. Gallo

This report summarizes recent results on diffraction obtained at HERA, at the Tevatron and by the fixed target experiment E665. The measurements include vector meson production, inclusive diffraction at HERA and the pomeron structure function as inferred from the HERA and the Tevatron data.

G. F. Bressange

We study gravitational plane impulsive waves and electromagnetic shock waves in a scalar-tensor theory of gravity of the Brans-Dicke type. In vacuum, we present an exact solution of Brans-Dicke's field equations and give an example in which a plane impulsive gravitational wave and a null shell of matter coexist on the same hypersurface. In the homogenous

Katarzyna Konieczna, Pawel Urbanski

The most important examples of a double vector bundle are provided by iterated tangent and cotangent functors: TTM, TT^*M, T^*TM, and T^*T^*M. We introduce the notions of the dual double vector bundle and the dual double vector bundle morphism. Theorems on canonical isomorphisms are formulated and proved. Several examples are given.

G. T. Ter-Kazarian

The analysis of mathematical structure of the method of operator manifold guides our discussion. The latter is a still wider generalization of the method of secondary quantization with appropriate expansion over the geometric objects. The nature of operator manifold provides its elements with both quantum field and geometry aspects, a detailed study of which

Istvan Daruka, Albert-Laszlo Barabasi

We investigate the equilibrium properties of strained heteroepitaxial systems, incorporating the formation and the growth of a wetting film, dislocation free island formation, and ripening. The derived phase diagram provides a detailed characterization of the possible growth modes in terms of the island density, equilibrium island size, and wetting layer thi

J. Asch, A. Knauf

We consider motion in a periodic potential in a classical, quantum, and semiclassical context. Various results on the distribution of asymptotic velocities are proven.

K. Le Hur

The one-dimensional Kondo lattice model (1D KLM) is usually defined by the Kondo exchange $J$ between conduction electrons and spins of the array, and the hopping strength t for the moving electrons. Here, we also include a direct exchange $K$ term between spins of the lattice, and we investigate situations where the bare value of $K$ does not exceed $J$. By

K. Le Hur

We investigate the one-dimensional Kondo lattice model (1D KLM) for ferromagnetic Kondo couplings. The so-called ferromagnetic 2-leg spin ladder and the S=1 antiferromagnet occur as new one-dimensional Kondo insulators. Both exhibit a spin gap. But, in contrast to the strong coupling limit, the Haldane state which characterizes the 2-leg spin ladder Kondo in

O. Gulseren, D. M. Bird, S. E. Humphreys

First principles calculations based on density functional theory are having an incerasing impact on our understanding of molecule-surface interactions. For example, calculations of the multi-dimensional potential energy surface have provided considerable insight into th edynamics of dissociation processes. However, these calculations using a plane-wave basis

Masayoshi Tsukano, Kiyohide Nomura

Phase diagram of S=1 XXZ chain in a staggered magnetic field is obtained numerically. The Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless transition between the XY and the antiferromagnetic phases is studied by the level-spectroscopy. Moreover we find that there is no distinction between the Haldane and the antiferromagnetic phases, since the Gaussian critical line does not

Paola Merlo, Matthew Crocker, Cathy Berthouzoz

There has recently been considerable interest in the use of lexically-based statistical techniques to resolve prepositional phrase attachments. To our knowledge, however, these investigations have only considered the problem of attaching the first PP, i.e., in a [V NP PP] configuration. In this paper, we consider one technique which has been successfully app

Roman O. Grigoriev, Sanjay G. Lall, Geir E. Dullerud

A linear output feedback control scheme is developed for a coupled map lattice system. H-infinity control theory is used to make the scheme local: both the collection of information and the feedback are implemented through an array of locally coupled control sites. Robustness properties of the control scheme are discussed.

Per Dahlqvist, Gabor Vattay

We consider the semiclassical quantization of the Sinai billiard for disk radii R small compared to the wave length 2 pi/k. Via the application of the periodic orbit theory of diffraction we derive the semiclassical spectral determinant. The limitations of the derived determinant are studied by comparing it to the exact KKR determinant, which we generalize h

G. L. Bryan, M. L. Norman

We describe an application of Berger and Colella's structured adaptive mesh refinement algorithm to the field of cosmological astrophysics. Simulations in this area must include not just a gaseous component which follows the hyperbolic equations of compressible gas dynamics, but also a collisionless component (such as dark matter or stars) described by t

G. L. Bryan, M. L. Norman

Gravitational instabilities naturally give rise to multi-scale structure, which is difficult for traditional Eulerian hydrodynamic methods to accurately evolve. This can be circumvented by adaptively adding resolution (in the form of multiple levels of finer meshes) to relatively small volumes as required. We describe an application of this adaptive mesh ref

Xin-Min Hua, Demosthenes Kazanas, Wei Cui

In an effort to model the observed energy spectrum of Cygnus X-1 as well as its hard X-ray lag by Comptonization in inhomogeneous clouds of hot electrons with spherical geometry and various radial density profiles we discovered that: 1) Plasma clouds with different density profiles will lead to different Comptonization energy spectra even though they have th

P. Magdziarz, O. Blaes

We discuss a model of the central source in Seyfert 1 galaxy NGC 5548. The model assumes a three phase disk structure consisting of a cold outer disk, a hot central disk constituting a Comptonizing X/gamma source, and an intermediate unstable and complex phase emitting a soft excess component. The model qualitatively explains broad-band spectrum and variabil

Siow-Wang Lee, Judith A. Irwin

The first detailed VLA mapping of the neutral hydrogen distribution in the isolated, edge-on spiral galaxy NGC 3044 is presented. Physical parameters determined for this galaxy are typical for galaxies of its morphological class (SBc). We have modelled the HI spectra in order to derive its global density and velocity distributions. An HI scale height of 420

G. Gerbier, J. Mallet, L. Mosca, C. Tao

In a recent presentation at the TAUP97 conference about the analysis of data from a NaI(Tl) 100 kg underground detector run at the Gran Sasso Laboratory by the DAMA/NaI group, the speaker concluded there was a hint for a WIMP of mass 60 GeV with a cross section on proton of 10-5 pb (Spin Independent coupling) (see also ROM2F/97/33). Even if no claim of any d

Marc A. Murison

This paper describes a package for analytical ray tracing of relatively simple optical systems. AESOP (An Extensible Symbolic Optics Package) enables analysis of the effects of small optical element misalignments or other perturbations. (It is possible to include two or more simultaneous independent perturbations.) Wavefront aberrations and optical path vari

R. H. Mendez, M. A. Guerrero, K. C. Freeman, M. Arnaboldi

We surveyed a 50 sq arcmin region in the Virgo cluster core to search for intergalactic planetary nebulae, and found 11 candidates in the surveyed area. The measured fluxes of these unresolved sources are consistent with these objects being planetary nebulae from an intracluster population of stars. We compute the cumulative luminosity function of these 11 p

W. Steffen, J. L. Gomez, A. C. Raga, R. J. R. Williams

We study the kinematical and brightness evolution of emission line clouds in the narrow line region (NLR) of Seyfert galaxies during the passage of a jet. We derive a critical density above which a cloud remains radiative after compression by the jet cocoon. The critical density depends mainly on the cocoon pressure. Super-critical clouds increase in emissio

Th. Boller, F. Bertoldi, M. Dennefeld, W. Voges

The 120,000 X-ray sources detected in the RASS II processing of the ROSAT All-Sky Survey are correlated with the 14,315 IRAS galaxies selected from the IRAS Point Source Catalogue: 372 IRAS galaxies show X-ray emission within a distance of 100 arcsec from the infrared position. By inspecting the structure of the X-ray emission in overlays on optical images w

Harald Kuntschner, Roger L. Davies

We have measured central line strengths for a complete sample of early type galaxies in the Fornax cluster, comprising 11 elliptical and 11 lenticular galaxies, more luminous than M_B=-17. In contrast to the elliptical galaxies in the sample studied by Gonzalez (and recently revisited by Trager) we find that the Fornax ellipticals follow the locus of galaxie

M. A. Chernyakova, A. F. Illarionov

Consider binary system with a millisecond pulsar ejecting relativistic particles and an optical star emitting soft photons with the energy $ω\simeq 1-10$ eV. These low-energy photons are scattered by the relativistic electrons and positrons of the pulsar's wind. The scattered photons forms a wide spectrum from hard X-ray band up to gamma band $ε\simeq 1-

K. J. Brooks, J. B. Whiteoak

We have carried out a series of observations of the 1665- and 1667-MHz transitions of the 2Pi_3/2, J=3/2 OH ground state towards six selected HII regions in the Large Magellanic Cloud (IRAS 05011-6815 and MRC 0510-689, 0513-694B, 0539-691, 0540-696B, 0540-697A) using the Australia Telescope Compact Array. The study has provided the first accurate positions f

Casey G. Rothschild, Mark C. Chen, Frank P. Calaprice

Detecting the antineutrinos emitted by the decay of radioactive elements in the mantle and crust could provide a direct measurement of the total abundance of uranium and thorium in the Earth. In calculating the antineutrino flux at specific sites, the local geology of the crust and the background from the world's nuclear power reactors are important cons

M. Rainer

The quantum analogue of general relativistic geometry should be implementable on smooth manifolds without an a priori metric structure, the kinematical covariance group acting by diffeomorphisms. Here I approach quantum gravity (QG) in the view of constructive, algebraic quantum field theory (QFT). Comparing QG with usual QFT, the algebraic approach clarifie

Duiliu-Emanuel Diaconescu, Jaume Gomis

The Matrix theory description of Type IIA string theory on a compact K3 surface as the theory of Neveu-Schwarz five-branes on $\tilde{K3}\times S^1$ is analyzed. The full multiplet of space-time BPS states is identified in the five-brane world-volume as fluxes.

B. Brahmachari, R. N. Mohapatra

It was recently suggested that in a class of supersymmetric SO(10) models with Higgs multiplets in 10, and a single $126+\bar{126}$ representations, if the $\bar{126}$ contributes both to the right handed neutrino masses as well as to the charged fermion masses, one can have a complete prediction of the neutrino masses and mixings. It turns out that if one c

M. R. Norman, H. Ding, M. Randeria, J. C. Campuzano

The Fermi surface is a central concept in the theory of metals. Even though the optimally doped high temperature superconductors exhibit an anomalous normal state, angle resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES) has revealed a large Fermi surface despite the absence of well-defined quasiparticles and the necessity of working at finite temperatures. However

E. J. Kerins

(Abridged version): The optical depth is widely used in Galactic microlensing studies as a means to determine the density of MACHOs, since in theory it depends only upon their spatial distribution and is therefore less model-dependent than other microlensing observables. However, since the measured optical depth is restricted to that of events with measurabl

G. E. Granroth, B. H. Ward, L. -K. Chou, G. E. Fanucci

Electron spin resonance (ESR), at 9, 94, and 190 GHz, and magnetization studies on polycrystalline, powder, and ultrafine powder samples of Ni(C3H10N2)2N3(ClO4) (NINAZ) have revealed several effects arising from the Haldane phase. Using the g value of the end-chain spin $S$ as determined by ESR, our results confirm that the end-chain spins are S=1/2 and show

G. M. Shore

The theoretical status of the `proton spin' effect is reviewed. The conventional QCD parton model analysis of polarised DIS is compared with a complementary approach, the composite operator propagator-vertex (CPV) method, each of which provides its own insight into the origin of the observed suppression in the first moment of $g_1^p$. The current status

C. Grimaldi, E. Cappelluti, L. Pietronero

We show that the inclusion of effects beyond Migdal's limit in the electron-phonon interaction naturally leads to an isotope effect for the effective mass $m^{*}$ of the charge carriers even much before reaching the polaron limit. This is the situation already considered in our approach to nonadiabatic superconductivity. Such a result provides a scenario

Abhik Basu, Anirban Sain, Sujan K. Dhar, Rahul Pandit

From a direct numerical simulation of the MHD equations we show, for the first time, that velocity and magnetic-field structure functions exhibit multiscaling, extended self similarity (ESS), and generalized extended self similarity (GESS). We also propose a new shell model for homogeneous and isotropic MHD turbulence, which preserves all the invariants of i

J. Berg, A. Engel

We calculate the multifractal spectrum of the partition of the coupling space of a perceptron induced by random input-output pairs with non-zero mean. From the results we infer the influence of the input and output bias respectively on both the storage and generalization properties of the network. It turns out that the value of the input bias is irrelevant a

M. Kolesik, M. A. Novotny, P. A. Rikvold

A method based on Monte Carlo sampling of the probability flows projected onto the subspace of one or more slow variables is proposed for investigation of dynamic and static properties of lattice spin systems. We illustrate the method by applying it, with projection onto the order-parameter subspace, to the three-dimensional 3-state Potts model in equilibriu

J. P. Beaulieu, Penny D. Sackett

We examine the morphology of the color-magnitude diagram (CMD) for core helium-burning (red clump) stars to test the recent suggestion by Zaritsky & Lin (1997) that an extension of the red clump in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) toward brighter magnitudes is due to an intervening population of stars that is responsible for a significant fraction of the obs

B. G. Konopelchenko, G. Landolfi

Equations which define classical configurations of strings in $R^3$ are presented in a simple form. General properties as well as particular classes of solutions of these equations are considered.