April 1998 arXiv papers — page 2

N. Ciccoli

Induced representations for quantum groups are defined starting from coisotropic quantum subgroups and their main properties are proved. When the coisotropic quantum subgroup has a suitably defined section such representations can be realized on associated quantum bundles on general embeddable quantum homogeneous spaces.

Alexander Borisov

In 1988 S. Mori, D. Morrison, and I. Morrison gave a computer-based conjectural classification of four-dimensional cyclic quotient singularities of prime index. It was partially proven in 1990 by G. Sankaran. In 1991 Jim Lawrence basically proved this and much more, been unaware of algebro-geometric meaning of what he did. In this short note I just bring thi

Huai-Dong Cao, Jian Zhou

We use localization formulas in the theory of equivariant cohomology to rederive the wall crossing formulas of Li-Liu and Okonek-Teleman for Seiberg-Witten invariants.

Peter Ebenfelt

We introduce new invariant tensors in CR structures which can be viewed as higher order Levi forms. Using the second and third order tensors, we give a complete formal normal form (in the sense of Chern-Moser) for a real hypersurface at a generic Levi degeneracy. (We say that M has a generic Levi degeneracy at p if the Levi determinant vanishes at p but its

M. Blagojevic, B. Sazdovic

We introduced a dynamical system given by a difference of two simple SL(2,R) WZNW actions in 2D, and defined the related gauge theory in a consistent way. It is shown that gauge symmetry can be fixed in such a way that, after integrating out some dynamical variables in the functional integral, one obtains the induced gravity action.

Avijit K. Ganguly

Starting from renormalised Effective Lagrangian, in the presence of an external Chromo-Electric field at finite temperature, the expression for thermal coupling constant ($α= (g^2)/(4 π)$) as a function of temperature and external field is derived, using finite temperature two parameter renormalisation group equation of Matsumoto, Nakano and Umezawa. For som

Panagiota Kanti

In the framework of the four-dimensional effective theory of heterotic superstrings at low energies, which is considered as a generalised theory of gravity, we search for new black hole solutions. The analytical expressions of all the scalar fields of the effective theory is determined in a Kerr-Newman black hole background and the evasion of the existing &#

Yu. M. Zinoviev

U(1) gauge theory with the Villain action on a cubic lattice approximation of three- and four-dimensional torus is considered. The naturally chosen correlation functions converge to the correlation functions of the R-gauge electrodynamics on three- and four-dimensional torus as the lattice spacing approaches zero only for the special scaling. This special sc

B. Kleihaus, J. Kunz, D. H. Tchrakian

The dependence of the energies of axially symmetric monopoles of magnetic charges 2 and 3, on the Higgs self-interaction coupling constant, is studied numerically. Comparing the energy per unit topological charge of the charge-2 monopole with the energy of the spherically symmetric charge-1 monopole, we confirm that there is only a repulsive phase in the int

J. Gegelia, G. Japaridze

On the perturbatively non-renormalizable and non-perturbatively finite examples (delta-function type potential in non-relativistic quantum mechanics and the mathematical model of the propagator by Redmond and Uretsky in quantum field theory) we illustrate that one can develop a perturbative approach for non-renormalizable theory. The key idea is the introduc

Cumrun Vafa

We define the notion of mirror of a Calabi-Yau manifold with a stable bundle in the context of type II strings in terms of supersymmetric cycles on the mirror. This allows us to relate the variation of Hodge structure for cohomologies arising from the bundle to the counting of holomorphic maps of Riemann surfaces with boundary on the mirror side. Moreover it

V. Barger, Chung Kao, Tianjun Li

The trilepton signal with missing transverse energy ($3\ell+\notE_T$, with $\ell = e$ or $μ$) from chargino-neutralino ($χ^\pm_1 χ^0_2$) associated production and decays is studied for the upgraded Fermilab Tevatron Collider with 2 TeV center of mass energy and integrated luminosity of 2 fb$^{-1}$ (MI) to 20 fb$^{-1}$ (TeV33). In some regions of parameter sp

Kaustubh Agashe

We present a new, improved model of gauge mediation of dynamical SUSY Breaking: the model does not have gauge messengers or $\sim 10$ TeV scalars charged under the Standard Model (SM), thus avoiding the problem of negative (mass)$^2$ for supersymmetric SM (SSM) scalars faced by some earlier models. The gauge mediation is direct, i.e., the messengers which co

O. G. Tchikilev

It is shown that at collider energies experimental multiplicity distributions are well parameterized by a sum of Gupta-Sarma distributions. This extends earlier description of the lower energy data by the two parameter sum of Poissonians. Implications of the proposed parametrization for LHC are discussed.

Steven Abel, Steven King

We show that the fermion mass spectrum may naturally be understood in terms of flavour democratic fixed points in supersymmetric theories which have a large domain of attraction in the presence of "strong unification". Our approach provides an alternative to the approximate Yukawa texture zeroes of the Froggatt-Nielsen mechanism. We discuss a particu

W. L. van Neerven

We show how one can resum the large logarithms which occur in the charm component of the structure function F_{k,c}(x,Q^2,m_c^2) (k=2,L) taken at three light flavours, in the limit Q^2 \gg m_c^2. This resummation leads to an expression of the above quantity for four light flavours including the charm quark density. The latter is related to the parton densiti

D. Yu. Ivanov, R. Kirschner, E. M. Levin, L. N. Lipatov

We investigate the high-energy scattering in the spontaneously broken Yang - Mills gauge theory in 2+1 space--time dimensions and present the exact solution of the leading $\ln s$ BFKL equation. The solution is constructed in terms of special functions using the earlier results of two of us (L.N.L. and L.S.). The analytic properties of the $t$-channel partia

E. -M. Ilgenfritz, H. Markum, M. Müller--Preussker, W. Sakuler

We report on new analyses of the topological and chiral vacuum structure of four-dimensional QCD on the lattice. Correlation functions as well as visualization of monopole currents in the maximally Abelian gauge emphasize their topological origin and gauge invariant characterization. The (anti)selfdual character of strong vacuum fluctuations is reveiled by s

Boaz Klima

Recent results on top quark physics with the D0 experiment in pbar-p collisions at sqrt(s) = 1.8 TeV for an integrated luminosity of 125 pb**-1 are reported. The direct measurement of the top quark mass uses single lepton and dilepton events, giving the result m(top) = 172.1 +/- 7.1 GeV/c**2. The measurement of the t-tbar production cross section includes an

G. Yu. Bogoslovsky, H. F. Goenner

It is shown that space-time may be not only in a state which is described by Riemann geometry but also in states which are described by Finsler geometry. Transitions between various metric states of space-time have the meaning of phase transitions in its geometric structure. These transitions together with the evolution of each of the possible metric states

Mikel Susperregi, Anupam Mazumdar

In this paper we investigate extended inflation with an exponential potential $V(σ)= V_0 e^{-κσ}$, which provides a simple cosmological scenario where the distribution of the constants of Nature is mostly determined by $κ$. In particular, we show that this theory predicts a uniform distribution for the Planck mass at the end of inflation, for the entire ense

U. Kasper, V. R. Gavrilov, V. N. Melnikov, M. Rainer

We consider a D-dimensional cosmological model describing an evolution of Ricci-flat factor spaces, M_1,...M_n (n > 2), in the presence of an m-component perfect fluid source (n > m > 1). We find characteristic vectors, related to the matter constants in the barotropic equations of state for fluid components of all factor spaces. We show that, in the case wh

Ram Brustein

String cosmology models predict a stochastic cosmic background of gravitational waves with a characteristic spectrum. I describe the background, present astrophysical and cosmological bounds on it, and outline how it may be possible to detect it with gravitational wave detectors.

Carles Bona, Joan Masso, Edward Seidel, Paul Walker

We discuss a successful three-dimensional cartesian implementation of the Bona-Massó hyperbolic formulation of the 3+1 Einstein evolution equations in numerical relativity. The numerical code, which we call ``Cactus,'' provides a general framework for 3D numerical relativity, and can include various formulations of the evolution equations, initial da

A. A. Burkov, A. Yu. Zyuzin

The angular and frequency correlation functions of the transmission coefficient for light propagation through a strongly scattering amplifying medium are considered. It is found that just as in the case of an elastic scattering medium the correlation function consists of three terms. However, the structure of the terms is rather different. Angular correlatio

G. Grinstein, Yuhai Tu, J. Tersoff

We analyze the stability of a planar solid-solid interface at which a chemical reaction occurs. Examples include oxidation, nitridation, or silicide formation. Using a continuum model, including a general formula for the stress-dependence of the reaction rate, we show that stress effects can render a planar interface dynamically unstable with respect to pert

A. D. Rutenberg

We determine the evolving segregated or mixed morphology of charged-particle systems with long-range power-law interactions and overall charge neutrality that have been quenched to a low temperature. Segregated morphology systems are characterized by the size of uniformly charged domains, $L(t)$, the particle separation within the domains, $l_{AA}(t)$, the p

G. T. Barkema, Normand Mousseau

The dynamics of amorphous silicon at low temperatures can be characterized by a sequence of discrete activated events, through which the topological network is locally reorganized. Using the activation-relaxation technique, we create more than 8000 events, providing an extensive database of relaxation and diffusion mechanisms. The generic properties of these

F. Igloi, H. Rieger

Using exact expressions for the persistence probability and for the leading eigenvalue of the Focker-Planck operator of a random walk in a random environment we establish a fundamental relation between the statistical properties of anomalous diffusion and the critical and off-critical behavior of random quantum spin chains. Many new exact results are obtaine

A. K. Kienappel, M. A. Moore

We report on simulations of the first order phase transition in YBCO using the Lawrence-Doniach model. We find that the magnetization discontinuity vanishes and the first order transition line ends at a critical end point for low magnetic fields in agreement with experiment. The transition is not associated with vortex lattice melting, but separates two vort

J. Jaroszynski, J. Wrobel, G. Karczewski, T. Wojtowicz

Signatures of spin-glass freezing such as the appearance of 1/f conductance noise, the recovery of universal conductance fluctuations, aging, as well as magnetic and thermal irreversibilities are detected in mesoscopic wires of CdMnTe:I at millikelvin temperatures. Spectral characteristics of conductance time series are consistent with the droplet model of s

H. Potempa, L. Schweitzer

The level-spacing distribution of consecutive energy eigenvalues is calculated numerically at the metal insulator transition for 3d systems with different cuboid shapes. It is found that the scale independent critical $P_c(s)$ changes as a function of the aspect ratio of the samples while the critical disorder $W_c/V=16.4$ remains the same. We use our data t

W. Hofstetter, W. Zwerger

We present a field-theoretic renormalization group calculation in two loop order for classical O(N)-models with an inverse square interaction in the vicinity of their lower critical dimensionality one. The magnetic susceptibility at low temperatures is shown to diverge like $T^{-a} \exp(b/T)$ with $a=(N-2)/(N-1)$ and $b=2π^2/(N-1)$. From a comparison with th

Cosima Schuster, Ulrich Eckern

In order to study the effect of interaction and lattice distortion on quantum coherence in one-dimensional Fermi systems, we calculate the ground state energy and the phase sensitivity of a ring of interacting spinless fermions on a dimerized lattice. Our numerical DMRG (Density Matrix Renormalization Group) studies, in which we keep up to 1000 states for sy

Atsushi Fujii

Resolution of lexical ambiguity, commonly termed ``word sense disambiguation'', is expected to improve the analytical accuracy for tasks which are sensitive to lexical semantics. Such tasks include machine translation, information retrieval, parsing, natural language understanding and lexicography. Reflecting the growth in utilization of machine read

R. G. Carlberg

Knowledge of the constants that describe the current cosmological world model, H_0, t_0, and the three Omega's is central to physical cosmology. Although there is a vast range of suggested tests and existing constraints much of the recent discussion of cosmological constants involves three time variable photospheres: Cepheids, SNIa, and the CMB last scat

Nelson Padilla, Manuel Merchán, Diego G. Lambas

Our statistical studies comprise the mean relative velocity and velocity correlation for pairs of galaxies as a function of separation, and a bulk flow analysis determined on spheres of $10 h^{-1}$ $Mpc$ radius. In order to test the statistical analysis we use COBE normalized CDM numerical simulations with different density parameters and cosmological consta

A. Ptak, T. Yaqoob, R. Mushotzky, P. Serlemitsos

As a class, LINERs and Low-Luminosity AGN tend to show little or no significant short-term variability (i.e., with time-scales less than a day). This is a marked break for the trend of increased variability in Seyfert 1 galaxies with decreased luminosity. We propose that this difference is due to the lower accretion rate in LINERs and LLAGN which is probably

Norman A. Grogin, Margaret J. Geller

We study the galaxy number density (smoothed on a 5h^{-1} Mpc scale) around 18 low-redshift Lyman-alpha absorbers previously observed with HST. The absorbers lie in the foregrounds of Mrk 335, Mrk 421, Mrk 501, I Zw 1, and 3C 273, all within regions where there are now complete redshift surveys to m_{Zw}=15.5. We construct a smoothed galaxy number density fi

Lars Bildsten

Recent discoveries by the Rossi X-Ray Timing Explorer indicate that most of the rapidly accreting and weakly magnetic neutron stars in the Galaxy are rotating at spin frequencies greater than 250 Hz. Remarkably, they all rotate in a narrow range of frequencies. I suggest that these stars rotate fast enough so that, on average, the angular momentum added by a

Wei Zheng, Li-Zhi Fang

He II Ly-alpha 304/H-alpha 1640 emission lines are mainly produced by recombination, and their canonical ratio of about 10 may be a sensitive reddening indicator. We obtain the high S/N optical spectra of two quasars and combine them with the far-UV spectra that show the He II 304 emission. For HS 1700+64, the He II 1640 emission is not detected, and an uppe

I. Aretxaga, D. Le Mignant, J. Melnick, R. J. Terlevich

We report the first unambiguous detection of the host galaxy of a normal radio-quiet QSO at high-redshift in K-band. The luminosity of the host comprises about 35% of the total K-band luminosity. Assuming the average colour of QSOs at z=2, the host would be about 5 to 6 mag brighter than an unevolved L* galaxy placed at z=2, and 3 to 4 mag brighter than a pa

Robert Braun

(Abridged) Although both Warm (WNM, 10^4 K) and Cool (CNM, about 100 K) atomic phases coexist in many environments, the dominant mass contribution within a galaxy's star-forming disk (R_25) is that of the CNM. Mass fractions of 60 to 90% are found within R_25, in the form of moderately opaque filaments with a face-on surface covering factor 15%. The kine

Patrick Cote, Ronald O. Marzke, Michael J. West

The bimodal globular cluster (GC) metallicity distributions of many giant elliptical galaxies are often cited as evidence for the formation of such galaxies through mergers involving gas-rich spirals. In such models, the metal- rich GCs are assumed to have formed during the merger process. We explore an alternative possibility: that these metal-rich clusters

Alexis von Hoensbroech, Harald Lesch, Thomas Kunzl

We present a comprehensive investigation of the radio polarization properties within the theory of natural electromagnetic wave modes in pulsar magnetospheres. Taking into account the curvature of the field lines, aberration effects and magnetic sweep-back we use the relativistic dielectric tensor in the low-density cold plasma approximation and derive the f

Adam Frank

Collimated outflows from Young Stellar Objects (YSOs) can be seen as tracers of the accretion powered systems which drive them. In this paper I review some theoretical and observational aspects of YSO outflows through the prism of questions relating to the protostellar source. The issue I address is: can collimated outflows be used as ``fossils'' all

A. Fassia, W. P. S. Meikle, T. R. Geballe, N. A. Walton

We present contemporary infrared and optical spectra of the plateau type II SN 1995V in NGC 1087 covering four epochs, approximately 22 to 84 days after shock breakout. The data show, for the first time, the infrared spectroscopic evolution during the plateau phase of a typical type II event. In the optical region P Cygni lines of the Balmer series and of me

F. J. Carrera, X. Barcons, A. C. Fabian, G. Hasinger

A total of 235 Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) from two different soft X-ray surveys (the ROSAT Deep Survey -DRS- and the ROSAT International X-ray Optical Survey -RIXOS-) with redshifts between 0 and 3.5 are used to study the clustering of X-ray selected AGN and its evolution. A 2 sigma significant detection of clustering of such objects is found on scales <40

P. Claus, M. Derix, R. Kallosh, J. Kumar

The dynamics of a (super)particle near the horizon of an extreme Reissner-Nordstrom black hole is shown to be governed by an action that reduces to a (super)conformal mechanics model in the limit of large black hole mass.

Hugo Garcia-Compean

Matrix theory compactifications on tori have associated Yang-Mills theories on the dual tori with sixteen supercharges. A noncommutative description of these Yang-Mills theories based in deformation quantization theory is provided. We show that this framework allows a natural generalization of the `Moyal B-deformation&#39; of the Yang-Mills theories to non-c

V. E. R. Lemes, C. A. Linhares, S. P. Sorella, L. C. Q. Vilar

The large-mass behaviour of loop variables in Maxwell-Chern-Simons theory is analysed by means of a gauge-field transformation which allows to reset the Maxwell-Chern-Simons action to pure Chern-Simons.

M. E. Berbenni-Bitsch, S. Meyer, T. Wettig

It has recently been demonstrated in quenched lattice simulations that the distribution of the low-lying eigenvalues of the QCD Dirac operator is universal and described by random-matrix theory. We present first evidence that this universality continues to hold in the presence of dynamical quarks. Data from a lattice simulation with gauge group SU(2) and dyn

S. J. Huber, A. Laser, M. Reuter, M. G. Schmidt

We discuss nonperturbative contributions to the 3-dimensional one-loop effective potential of the electroweak theory at high temperatures in the framework of the stochastic vacuum model. It assumes a gauge-field background with Gaussian correlations which leads to confinement. The instability of <F^2>=0 in Yang-Mills theory appears for small Higgs expectatio

Zurab Kakushadze

We consider four dimensional ${\cal N}=1$ supersymmetric gauge theories obtained via orientifolds of Type IIB on Abelian C^3/G orbifolds. We construct all such theories that have well defined world-sheet expansion. The number of such orientifolds is rather limited. We explain this fact in the context of recent developments in four dimensional Type IIB orient

Kiam Choo, Michael W. Baker, T. C. A. Molteno, Stephen W. Morris

We have studied the early time evolution of granular segregation patterns in a horizontal rotating cylinder partially filled with a sand/salt mixture. The growth of concentration fluctuations starting from premixed initial conditions was analyzed using Fourier techniques. In one mixture, we observed generally merging dynamics in the segregated bands up to th

HongSheng Zhao

How has the ``fluffy&#39;&#39; core of the Sgr dwarf galaxy survived multiple strong shocks from the tidal force of the Galactic halo and disc since the formation of the core a Hubble time ago? A scenario that Sgr was deflected to its current orbit by the Magellanic Clouds after a rendezvous on the north Galactic pole 2-3 Gyrs ago is examined. It is shown th

D. Brecher

We argue that the trace structure of the non-abelian Born-Infeld action can be fixed by demanding that the action be linearised by certain energy-minimising BPS-like configurations. It is shown how instantons in D4-branes, SU(2) monopoles and dyons in D3-branes, and vortices in D2-branes are all BPS states of the action recently proposed by Tseytlin. The T-d

I. Ya. Aref&#39;eva, I. V. Volovich

The renormalization of the boundary action in the AdS/CFT correspondence is considered and the breaking of conformal symmetry is discussed.

M. E. Berbenni-Bitsch, M. Göckeler, T. Guhr, A. D. Jackson

The spectrum of the Dirac operator near zero virtuality obtained in lattice gauge simulations is known to be universally described by chiral random matrix theory. We address the question of the maximum energy for which this universality persists. For this purpose, we analyze large ensembles of complete spectra of the Euclidean Dirac operator for staggered fe

J. J. Ruiz-Lorenzo

We study analytically the logarithmic corrections to the critical exponents of the critical behavior of correlation length, susceptibility and specific heat for the temperature and the finite-size scaling behavior, for a generic $ϕ^3$ theory at its upper critical dimension (six). We have also computed the leading correction to scaling as a function of the la

J. Zaanen, O. Y. Osman, W. van Saarloos

Inspired by the cuprate stripes, the problem of a one dimensional metal living on a delocalized trajectory in two dimensional space is considered. Under the assumption that a localized and charge incompressible reference string state exists, the long wavelength theory is deduced which corresponds to a Luttinger liquid with an additional sector of independent

David A. Buote, Claude R. Canizares, A. C. Fabian

We examine the K shell emission lines produced by isothermal and simple multiphase models of the hot gas in elliptical galaxies and galaxy clusters to determine the most effective means for constraining the width of the differential emission measure (xi(T)) in these systems which we characterize by a dimensionless parameter, sigma_xi. Comparison of line rati

G. Amelino-Camelia, D. Ghilencea, G. G. Ross

We investigate the effects of Yukawa couplings on the phenomenological predictions for a class of supersymmetric models which allows for the presence of complete SU(5) multiplets in addition to the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model spectrum. We develop a two loop analytical approach to quantify the predictions for gauge unification including Yukawa coupl

Anthony Challinor, Anthony Lasenby

We present a fully covariant and gauge-invariant calculation of the evolution of anisotropies in the cosmic microwave background (CMB) radiation. We use the physically appealing covariant approach to cosmological perturbations, which ensures that all variables are gauge-invariant and have a clear physical interpretation. We derive the complete set of frame-i

Michio Hashimoto

Composite Higgs loop effects in the top mode standard model are discussed by using the Miransky-Tanabashi-Yamawaki (MTY) approach based on the Schwinger-Dyson equation. The top mass is obtained as 179 GeV for the Planck scale cutoff (Λ\simeq 10^{19} GeV). This result is different from that of the Bardeen-Hill-Lindner (BHL) approach based on the renormalizati

Kirill N. Alekseev, Jan Perina

We investigate theoretically the dynamics of squeezed state generation in nonlinear systems possessing a transition from regular to chaotic dynamics in the limit of a large number of photons. As an example, the model of a kicked Kerr oscillator is considered. We show that at the transition to quantum chaos the maximum possible degree of squeezing increases e

R. Baviera, M. Pasquini, M. Serva, A. Vulpiani

We consider a stochastic model of investment on an asset of a stock market for a prudent investor. She decides to buy permanent goods with a fraction $\a$ of the maximum amount of money owned in her life in order that her economic level never decreases. The optimal strategy is obtained by maximizing the exponential growth rate for a fixed $\a$. We derive ana

Zhi-zhong Xing

We show that it is possible to determine the weak phase γ\equiv \arg (- V^*_{ub} V_{ud} / V^*_{cb} V_{cd}) of the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa flavor mixing matrix only from the measurement of the color-allowed B^{\pm}_u \to D K^{\pm} decay rates. The uncertainty of this method, arising mainly from the factorization approximation for two tree-level spectator qu

Simon Portegies Zwart

Gamma-ray bursts are characterized by a duration of milliseconds to several minutes in which an enormous amount of radiation is emitted. The origin of these phenomena is still unknown because proposed models fail to explain all the observed features. Our proposed solution to this conundrum is a new class of mass-exchanging binaries in which a neutron star tr

A. B. Arbuzov, E. A. Kuraev, N. P. Merenkov, L. Trentadue

Events with tagged photons in the process of electron-positron annihilation into hadrons are considered. The initial state radiation is suggested to scan the hadronic cross section with the energy. QED radiative corrections are taken into account. The results for the total and exclusive cross sections are given in an analytic form. Some numerical estimates a

S. Kasuya, M. Kawasaki

We consider the formation of topological defects after inflation. In order to take into account the effects of the rescattering of fluctuations, we integrate the classical equation that describes the evolution of a complex scalar field on the two-dimensional lattice with a slab symmetry. The growth of fluctuations during preheating is found not to be enough

Paul Langacker, Jing Wang

We study the electroweak and $U(1)^{&#39;}$ symmetry breaking patterns in models with the particle content of supersymmetric $E_{6}$, including standard model singlets $S$ and exotic quarks $D,~\bar{D}$. Motivated by free fermionic string models, we do not require $E_{6}$-type relations between Yukawa couplings. In particular, we assume that baryon and lepto

N. A. Slavnov

A nonlinear identity for the scattering phase of quantum integrable models is proved.

Simon Capstick, W. Roberts

The strong decays of excited nonstrange baryons into the final states Lambda K, Sigma K, and for the first time into Lambda(1405) K, Lambda(1520) K, Sigma(1385) K, Lambda K*, and Sigma K*, are examined in a relativized quark pair creation model. The wave functions and parameters of the model are fixed by previous calculations of N pi and N pi pi, etc., decay

E. Marco, E. Oset, S. K. Singh

By using a relativistic framework and accurate nuclear spectral functions we evaluate the ratio F_{3A}/AF_{3N} of deep inelastic neutrino scattering. Parametrizations of this ratio for different values of Q^2 are provided. These results should be useful for taking into account the nuclear effects in analyses of experimental data in neutrino reactions in nucl

D. Van Neck, M. Waroquier, A. E. L. Dieperink, Steven C. Pieper

The spectroscopic factors for the low-lying quasi-hole states observed in the 16O(e,e&#39;p)15N reaction are reinvestigated with a variational Monte Carlo calculation for the structure of the initial and final nucleus. A computational error in a previous report is rectified. It is shown that a proper treatment of center-of-mass motion does not lead to a redu

Edward L. Bueler, Igor Prokhorenkov

This paper constructs a Hodge theory of noncompact topologically tame manifolds $M$. The main result is an isomorphism between the de Rham cohomology with compact supports of $M$ and the kernel of the Hodge--Witten--Bismut Laplacian $\lap_μ$ associated to a measure $dμ$ which has sufficiently rapid growth at infinity on $M$. This follows from the constructio

S. Rombouts, K. Heyde

An algorithm is presented for the efficient and accurate computation of the coefficients of the characteristic polynomial of a general square matrix. The algorithm is especially suited for the evaluation of canonical traces in determinant quantum Monte-Carlo methods.

Masatoshi Noumi, Yasuhiko Yamada

A new class of representations of affine Weyl groups on rational functions are constructed, in order to formulate discrete dynamical systems associated with affine root systems. As an application, some examples of difference and differential systems of Painleve type are discussed.

Daniel Arnaudon

In a recent paper, V. Dobrev and A. Sudbery classified the highest-weight and lowest-weight finite dimensional irreducible representations of the quantum Lie algebra sl(2)_q introduced by V. Lyubashenko and A. Sudbery. The aim of this note is to add to this classification all the finite dimensional irreducible representations which have no highest weight and

Stephen C. Hahn, G. S. Guralnik

An approach to calculating approximate solutions to the continuum Schwinger-Dyson equations is outlined, with examples for ϕ^4 in D=1. This approach is based on the source Galerkin methods developed by Garcia, Guralnik and Lawson. Numerical issues and opportunities for future calculations are also discussed briefly.

Laurent Freidel, Kirill Krasnov

The Turaev-Viro state sum invariant is known to give the transition amplitude for the three dimensional BF theory with cosmological term, and its deformation parameter hbar is related with the cosmological constant via hbar=sqrt{Lambda}. This suggests a way to find the expectation value of the spacetime volume by differentiating the Turaev-Viro amplitude wit

A. A. Deriglazov, D. M. Gitman

A non standard super extensions of the Poincare algebra (S-algebra [1,2]), which seems to be relevant for construction of various D=11 models, are studied. We present two examples of actions for point-like dynamical systems, which are invariant under off-shell closed realization of the S-algebra as well as under local fermionic $κ$-symmetry. On this ground,

C. S. Lam

We present a decomposition formula for $U_n$, an integral of time-ordered products of operators, in terms of sums of products of the more primitive quantities $C_m$, which are the integrals of time-ordered commutators of the same operators. The resulting factorization enables a summation over $n$ to be carried out to yield an explicit expression for the time

Jon Magne Leinaas

Quantum effects for electrons in a storage ring are studied in a co-moving, accelerated frame. The polarization effect due to spin flip synchrotron radiation is examined by treating the electron as a simple quantum mechanical two-level system coupled to the orbital motion and to the radiation field. The excitations of the spin system are related to the Unruh

Yu. Malyuta, T. Obikhod

It is shown that the matter content of F-theory compactifications on elliptic Calabi-Yau threefolds is encoded in the Gromov-Witten invariants.

Cumrun Vafa

We consider the AdS/CFT correspondence in the context of 2d CFT and find that essentially all ``single particle&#39;&#39; primary fields with higher spin, predicted from the CFT side are missing from the Kaluza-Klein excitations of the AdS supergravity. The high mass extension of these missing states gives rise to the macroscopic entropy of extremal 5d black

John Ellis

A brief review is presented of selected topics, including a world-sheet formulation of M theory, couplings and scales in M phenomenology, the perils of baryon decay and the possible elevation of free-fermion models to true M- or F-theory compactifications.

G. Lambiase, G. Papini, G. Scarpetta

The maximal acceleration corrections to the Lamb shift of one--electron atoms are calculated in a non--relativistic approximation. They are compatible with experimental results, are in particularly good agreement with the $2S-2P$ Lamb shift in hydrogen and reduce by $\sim 50%$ the experiment--theory discrepancy for the $2S-2P$ shift in $He^+$.

P. V. Pobylitsa, M. V. Polyakov, K. Goeke, T. Watabe

We calculate the isovector (flavor-nonsinglet) unpolarized quark- and antiquark distributions in the nucleon at a low normalization point in the large-N_c limit. The nucleon is described as a soliton of the effective chiral theory. The isovector distribution appears in the next-to-leading order of the 1/N_c-expansion. Numerical results for the quark- and ant

Zhi-zhong Xing

We give a phenomenological interpretation of atmospheric and solar neutrino oscillations by considering two scenarios for the neutrino mass spectrum: (a) m_1 \ll m_2 \ll m_3 and (b) m_1 \approx m_2 \approx m_3. A new parametrization of the flavor mixing matrix, which can naturally reflect the hierarchy of lepton masses in scenario (a) and the approximate dec

M. A. Braun

The odderon intercept is calculated directly using the wave function recently constructed by R.A.Janik and J.Wosiek. The results confirm their reported value. It is also found that their solution for $q_3=0$ does not satisfy the Bose-symmetry requirements. Introduction of terms into the trial wave function with an asymptotical behavior similar to the Janik-W

L. H. Orr, W. J. Stirling

The production of a pair of jets with large rapidity separation in hadron-hadron collisions, and of forward jets in deep inelastic scattering, can in principle be used to test the predictions of the BFKL equation. However in practice kinematic constraints lead to a strong suppression of BFKL effects for these processes. This is illustrated using a BFKL Monte

S. Pakvasa

I concentrate on two topics. One is techniques to distinguish amongst various oscillation scenarios from atmospheric neutrino data; and the other is the Borexino solar neutrino detector and its capabilities.

S. Pakvasa

We can start with the question: why are neutrino properties especially interesting? Recall that in the minimal standard model there are no right handed neutrinos and furthermore lepton number is conserved so neutrinos can have neither Dirac nor Majorana masses. Furthermore, with zero masses, the mixing angles in the charged weak current are all zero. Any evi

S. Khlebnikov, L. Kofman, A. Linde, I. Tkachev

During preheating after inflation, parametric resonance rapidly generates very large fluctuations of scalar fields. In models where the inflaton field $ϕ$ oscillates in a double-well potential and interacts with another scalar field $X$, fluctuations of X can keep the ϕto -ϕsymmetry temporarily restored. If the coupling of ϕto X is much stronger than the inf

H. Hofer, M. Pohl

We investigate the possibilities to identify the charge of TeV electrons and PeV nuclei using their synchrotron radiation in the earth&#39;s magnetic field. Characteristics of synchrotron radiation photons are evaluated and methods of detection are discussed.

Stefano Foffa, Michele Maggiore, Riccardo Sturani

We examine in a cosmological context the conditions for unbroken supersymmetry in N=1 supergravity in D=10 dimensions. We show that the cosmological solutions of the equations of motion obtained considering only the bosonic sector correspond to vacuum states with spontaneous supersymmetry breaking. With a non vanishing gravitino-dilatino condensate we find a

R. Durrer, M. Gasperini, M. Sakellariadou, G. Veneziano

Pre-big bang cosmology predicts tiny first-order dilaton and metric perturbations at very large scales. Here we discuss the possibility that other -- more copiously generated -- perturbations may act, at second order, as scalar seeds of large-scale structure and CMB anisotropies. We study, in particular, the cases of electromagnetic and axionic seeds. We com

P. S. Joshi, I. H. Dwivedi

Generalizing earlier results on the initial data and the final fate of dust collapse, we study here the relevance of the initial state of a spherically symmetric matter cloud towards determining its end state in the course of a continuing gravitational collapse. It is shown that given an arbitrary regular distribution of matter at the initial epoch, there al