May 2001 arXiv papers — page 2

S. Lepri, S. Ruffo

The dynamical properties of the finite-size magnetization M in the critical region T<T_{KTB} of the planar rotor model on a L x L square lattice are analyzed by means of microcanonical simulations . The behavior of the q=0 structure factor at high frequencies is consistent with field-theoretical results, but new additional features occur at lower frequencies

Felipe Barra, Benny Davidovitch, Itamar Procaccia

The method of iterated conformal maps for the study of Diffusion Limited Aggregates (DLA) is generalized to the study of Laplacian Growth Patterns and related processes. We emphasize the fundamental difference between these processes: DLA is grown serially with constant size particles, while Laplacian patterns are grown by advancing each boundary point in pa

V. G. Rostiashvili, G. Migliorini, T. A. Vilgis

We have investigated the interrelation between the spin glasses and the structural glasses. Spin glasses in this case are random magnets without reflection symmetry (e.g. $p$ - spin interaction spin glasses and Potts glasses) which contain quenched disorder, whereas the structural glasses are here exemplified by the homopolymeric globule, which can be viewed

A. L. Pokrovsky, A. L. Efros

We calculate analytically the spectra of plasma waves and electromagnetic waves (EMW) in metallic photonic crystal consisting of the parallel thin infinite metallic cylinders embedded in the dielectric media. The axes of metallic cylinders form a regular square lattice in a plane perpendicular to them. The metal inside the cylinders is assumed to be in the h

P. Samuelsson, G. Johansson, Å. Ingerman, V. S. Shumeiko

We study the dc-current transport in a voltage biased superconductor-chaotic dot-superconductor junction with an induced proximity effect(PE) in the dot. It is found that for a Thouless energy $E_{Th}$ of the dot smaller than the superconducting energy gap $Δ$, the PE is manifested as peaks in the differential conductance at voltages of order $E_{Th}$ away f

L. Šamaj, B. Jancovici

We consider a two-dimensional Coulomb gas of positive and negative pointlike unit charges interacting via a logarithmic potential. The density (rather than the charge) correlation functions are studied. In the bulk, the form-factor theory of an equivalent sine-Gordon model is used to determine the density correlation length. At the surface of a rectilinear p

Rolf R. Gerhardts, Stephan D. M. Zwerschke

We calculate the magneto-resistivities of a two-dimensional electron gas subjected to a lateral superlattice (LSL) of rectangular symmetry within the guiding-center picture, which approximates the classical electron motion as a rapid cyclotron motion around a slowly drifting guiding center. We explicitly evaluate the velocity auto-correlation function along

A. Lipowski, D. Johnston

Using Monte Carlo simulations we study crystallization in the three-dimensional Ising model with four-spin interaction. We monitor the morphology of crystals which grow after placing crystallization seeds in a supercooled liquid. Defects in such crystals constitute an intricate and very stable network which separate various domains by tensionless domain wall

Sa-Lin Cheng, D. J. Priour, H. A. Fertig

We report on a study of vortex pinning in nanoscale antidot defect arrays in the context of the London Theory. Using a wire network model, we discretize the array with a fine mesh, thereby providing a detailed treatment of pinning phenomena. The use of a fine grid has enabled us to examine both circular and elongated defects, patterned in the form of a rhomb

Adam Rycerz, Jozef Spalek

We discuss physical properties of strongly correlated electron states for a linear chain obtained with the help of the recently proposed new method combining the exact diagonalization in the Fock space with an ab initio readjustment of the single-particle orbitals in the correlated state. The method extends the current discussion of the correlated states sin

R. S. Edwards, J. A. Symington, A. Ardavan, J. Singleton

Cyclotron resonance, along with its second and third harmonics, has been observed in the quasi-two-dimensional organic superconductor $β^{\prime\prime}$-(BEDT-TTF)$_2$SF$_5$CH$_2$CF$_2$SO$_3$. The harmonic content is richly angle-dependent, and is interpreted in terms of the interlayer warping of the Fermi surface giving rise to the cyclotron resonance. In a

Marco Baiesi, Enzo Orlandini, Attilio L. Stella

The nearest neighbor contacts between the two halves of an N-site lattice self-avoiding walk offer an unusual example of scaling random geometry: for N going to infinity they are strictly finite in number but their radius of gyration Rc is power law distributed, ~ Rc^{-τ}, where τ>1 is a novel exponent characterizing universal behavior. A continuum of diverg

Patrick Cote, Dean E. McLaughlin, David A. Hanes, Terry J. Bridges

We present a dynamical analysis of the globular cluster system associated with M87 (= NGC 4486), the cD galaxy near the dynamical center of the Virgo cluster. The analysis utilizes a new spectroscopic and photometric database which is described in a companion paper (Hanes et al. 2001). Using a sample of 278 globular clusters with measured radial velocities a

David A. Hanes, Patrick Cote, Terry J. Bridges, Dean E. McLaughlin

We present a comprehensive database of kinematic, photometric and positional information for 352 objects in the field of M87 (NGC 4486), the central giant elliptical galaxy in the Virgo cluster; the majority of the objects are globular clusters associated with that galaxy. New kinematic information comes from multi-slit observations with the Multi-Object Spe

C. D. Fassnacht, G. B. Taylor

We present results from the first intensive monitoring campaign of a sample of Compact Symmetric Objects (CSOs). We observed seven CSOs at 8.5 GHz over a period of eight months, with an average spacing between observations of 2.7 days. Our results show that, as predicted, the flux densities of the CSOs are extremely stable; the mean RMS variability of the sa

Patrick C. McGuire, Paul J. Steinhardt

In the early 1990&#39;s, an analysis was completed by several theorists of the available mass/cross-section parameter space for unusual particle candidates to solve the dark matter problem, e.g. strongly interacting massive particles (SIMPs). This analysis found several unconstrained windows, such that for SIMP masses and cross-sections within these windows,

S. C. Beck, J. L. Turner, V. Gorjian

We have made subarcsecond-resolution images of the central 10&#34; of the Wolf-Rayet dwarf galaxy He 2-10 at 11.7 microns, using the Long Wavelength Spectrometer on the Keck Telescope. The spatial distribution of the infrared emission roughly agrees with that of the rising spectrum radio sources seen by Kobulnicky & Johnson (1999) and confirms that those sou

Dan Maoz, Luis C. Ho, Amiel Sternberg

We present 3000--10000 Ang HST/STIS long-slit spectroscopy of the bright super star cluster A (SSC-A) in the dwarf starburst galaxy NGC 1569. The 0.05&#34; HST angular resolution allows, for the first time, to probe for spatial variations in the stellar population of a ~ 10^6 M_sun SSC. Integrated ground-based spectra of SSC-A have previously revealed young

B. R. McNamara

Analyses of Chandra&#39;s first images of cooling flow clusters find smaller cooling rates than previously thought. Cooling may be occurring preferentially near regions of star formation in central cluster galaxies, where the local cooling and star formation rates agree to within factors of a few. The radio sources in central cluster galaxies are interacting

Gerard Gilmore

OPTICON, the ICN Optical Infrared Coordination Network for Astronomy, brings together for the first time the operators of all Europe&#39;s medium to large optical-infrared telescopes, the largest corresponding data archives, and several user representatives. The OPTICON partners work with their communities to identify those major challenges for the future de

David R. Ciardi, Gerard T. van Belle, Rachel L. Akeson, Robert R. Thompson

Near-infrared (2.2 um) long baseline interferometric observations of Vega are presented. The stellar disk of the star has been resolved, and the data have been fitted with a limb darkened stellar disk of diameter Theta_{LD} = 3.28 +/- 0.01 mas. The derived effective temperature is T_eff = 9553 +/- 111 K. However, the residuals resulting from the stellar disk

C. J. Willott, O. Almaini, J. Manners, O. Johnson

We present initial follow-up results of the ELAIS Deep X-ray Survey which is being undertaken with the Chandra and XMM-Newton Observatories. 235 X-ray sources are detected in our two 75 ks ACIS-I observations in the well-studied ELAIS N1 and N2 areas. 90% of the X-ray sources are identified optically to R=26 with a median magnitude of R=24. We show that obje

L. Titarchuk, C. F. Bradshaw, B. J. Geldzahler, E. B. Fomalont

We present a comprehensive classification of all observed QPOs within the framework of the transition layer model using a large set of Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer (RXTE) data for Sco X-1. The model assumes an optically thin material along the observer&#39;s line of sight in the horizontal branch and an increasingly optically thick material while in the other

Claudia Travaglio, Sofia Randich, Daniele Galli, John Lattanzio

In this paper we study the evolution of 7Li in the Galaxy considering the contributions of various stellar sources: type II supernovae, novae, red giant stars, and asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars. We present new results for the production of 7Li in AGB stars via the hot bottom burning process, based on stellar evolutionary models by Frost (1997). In the

Elizabeth G. Jaxon, Martin A. Guerrero, J. Chris Howk, Nolan R. Walborn

Interstellar C IV absorption line studies of the hot gaseous halo of the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) have been hindered by non-ideal selections of early-type probe stars in regions where C+3 can be produced locally via photoionization, fast stellar winds, or supernovae. To observe stars outside such regions, precise spectral classifications of OB stars in t

S. Ehlerova, J. Palous, W. K. Huchtmeier

We describe HI observations of a 4 x 4 degrees field in the Milky Way centered on l=61 deg, b=0 deg made by the Effelsberg radiotelescope. The field contains one previously identified HI supershell, GS061+00+51 (Heiles, 1979); apart from it we find several new structures. We also study the HI distribution in the vicinity of four HII regions, S86, S87, S88 an

Stefano Covino, Ignacio Negueruela, Sergio Campana, Gianluca Israel

We report on the discovery and confirmation of the optical counterparts of the two transient X-ray pulsars, RXJ0052.1-7319 and XTEJ0111.2-7317. In the narrow (~3&#34; radius) X-ray error circle of RXJ0052.1-7319 we found a V=14.6 (B-V=0.1) 09.5IIIe (a classification as a B0Ve star is also possible, since the luminosity class depends on the uncertainty on the

M. Boettcher

The current status of leptonic jet models for blazars is reviewed. Differences between the quasar and BL-Lac subclasses of blazars may be understood in terms of the dominance of different radiation mechanisms in the gamma-ray regime. Spectral variability patterns of different blazar subclasses appear to be significantly different and require different intrin

A. Rodriguez-Franco, T. L. Wilson, . J. Martin-Pintado, A. Fuente

We present HHT observations in the N=3-2 rotational transition of the CN radical toward selected positions of the Trapezium region and of the molecular Ridge in the Orion molecular cloud. Two of the positions in the Ridge were also observed in the N=2-1 line of CN and 13CN. The N=3-2 CN lines have been combined with observations of the N=2-1 and N=1-0 transi

M. O. Mennessier, N. Mowlavi, R. Alvarez, X. Luri

In this paper HIPPARCOS astrometric and kinematic data are used to calibrate both infrared luminosities and kinematical parameters of Long Period Variable stars (LPVs). Individual absolute K and IRAS 12 and 25 luminosities of 800 LPVs are determined and made available in electronic form. The estimated mean kinematics is analyzed in terms of galactic populati

M. G. Hauser

The cosmic infrared background (CIB) radiation was a long-sought fossil of energetic processes associated with structure formation and chemical evolution since the Big Bang. The COBE Diffuse Infrared Background Experiment (DIRBE) and Far Infrared Absolute Spectrophotometer (FIRAS) were specifically designed to search for this background from 1.25 microns to

Kouichi Hirotani, Shinpei Shibata

We investigate a stationary pair production cascade in the outer magnetosphere of a spinning neutron star. The charge depletion due to global flows of charged particles, causes a large electric field along the magnetic field lines. Migratory electrons and/or positrons are accelerated by this field to radiate curvature gamma-rays, some of which collide with t

B. F. Roukema

As the largest gravitationally collapsed objects, and as objects with a relatively low space density, clusters of galaxies offer one of the best sets of standard candles for trying to measure basic cosmological parameters such as the injectivity diameter 2r_{inj} (the shortest distance between two topologically lensed images of any object, e.g. cluster) and

R. Michael Rich, Michael M. Shara, David Zurek

We report new photometry for the cluster NGC 2121 in the Large Magellanic Cloud, which shows a prominent hydrogen core exhaustion gap at the turnoff, and a descending subgiant branch remniscent of Galactic open clusters. We achieve an excellent fit using the Girardi isochrones, finding an age of 3.2 +/- 0.5Gyr, with [Fe/H]=-0.6 +/- 0.2. The isochrones fit th

Naoki Yasuda, Masataka Fukugita, Vijay K. Narayanan, Robert H. Lupton

We present bright galaxy number counts in five broad bands ($u&#39;, g&#39;, r&#39;, i&#39;, z&#39;$) from imaging data taken during the commissioning phase of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS). The counts are derived from two independent stripes of imaging scans along the Celestial Equator, one each toward the North and the South Galactic cap, covering ab

F. A. Harrison, S. A. Yost, R. Sari, E. Berger

GRB 000926 has one of the best-studied afterglows to-date, with multiple X-ray observations, as well as extensive multi-frequency optical and radio coverage. Broadband afterglow observations, spanning from X-ray to radio frequencies, provide a probe of the density structure of the circumburst medium, as well as of the ejecta energetics, geometry, and the phy

R. Carretero-González, K. Promislow

We demonstrate the existence of localized oscillatory breathers for quasi-one-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensates confined in periodic potentials. The breathing behavior corresponds to position-oscillations of individual condensates about the minima of the potential lattice. We deduce the structural stability of the localized oscillations from the construc

Koji Hashimoto, Hirosi Ooguri

We evaluate the Seiberg-Witten map for solitons and instantons in noncommutative gauge theories in various dimensions. We show that solitons constructed using the projection operators have delta-function supports when expressed in the commutative variables. This gives a precise identification of the moduli of these solutions as locations of branes. On the ot

F. R. Klinkhamer, C. Mayer

We consider the CPT anomaly of two-dimensional chiral U(1) gauge theory on a torus with topologically nontrivial zweibeins corresponding to the presence of spacetime torsion. The resulting chiral determinant can be expressed in terms of the standard chiral determinant without torsion, but with modified spinor boundary conditions. This implies that the two-di

Jonathan L. Rosner

The $\ppp = ψ(3770)$ resonance is expected to be mainly $c \bar c(1^3D_1)$, but tensor forces and coupling to charmed particle pairs can mix it with $\pp(2^3S_1)$ and other states. Implications of this mixing for decays of $\ppp$ to non-charmed final states are discussed. (i) The ratio $Γ(\ppp \to γ+ χ_{c2})/ Γ(\ppp \to γ+ χ_{c0})$ is expected to be highly s

Francesco Buccafurri, Wolfgang Faber, Nicola Leone

The paper proposes a new knowledge representation language, called DLP<, which extends disjunctive logic programming (with strong negation) by inheritance. The addition of inheritance enhances the knowledge modeling features of the language providing a natural representation of default reasoning with exceptions. A declarative model-theoretic semantics of DLP

G. O. Berim, S. Berim, G. G. Cabrera

Exact analytic calculations in spin-1/2 XY chains, show the presence of long-time tails in the asymptotic dynamics of spatially inhomogeneous excitations. The decay of inhomogeneities, for $t\to \infty $, is given in the form of a power law \[ (t/τ_{Q}) ^{-ν_{Q}} \] where the relaxation time $τ_{Q}$ and the exponent $ν_{Q}$ depend on the wave vector $Q$, cha

Fabian H. L. Essler, Alexei M. Tsvelik

We consider a one-dimensional charge density wave (CDW) insulator formed by Umklapp processes in a quarter-filled band. The spectrum of the model consists of gapless, uncharged excitations carrying spin $\pm 1/2$ (spinons) and gapped, spinless excitations carrying charge $\pm e/2$ (solitons and antisolitons). We calculate the low-energy behaviour of the sing

Robert J. Scherrer, Enrique Gaztanaga

We use the spherical collapse (SC) approximation to derive expressions for the smoothed redshift-space probability distribution function (PDF), as well as the $p$-order hierarchical amplitudes $S_p$, in both real and redshift space. We compare our results with numerical simulations, focusing on the $Ω=1$ standard CDM model, where redshift distortions are str

P. Szabo, P. Samuely, J. Kacmarcik, Th. Klein

Experimental support is found for the multiband model of the superconductivity in the recently discovered system MgB2 with the transition temperature Tc = 39 K. By means of Andreev reflection evidence is obtained for two distinct superconducting energy gaps. The sizes of the two gaps (Delta_S = 2.8 meV and Delta_L = 7 meV) are respectively smaller and larger

Damian H. Zanette

We report numerical evidence that an epidemic-like model, which can be interpreted as the propagation of a rumor, exhibits critical behavior at a finite randomness of the underlying small-world network. The transition occurs between a regime where the rumor &#34;dies&#34; in a small neighborhood of its origin, and a regime where it spreads over a finite frac

Ofer Aharony, Micha Berkooz, Eva Silverstein

We propose that a novel deformation of string perturbation theory, involving non-local interactions between strings, is required to describe the gravity duals of field theories deformed by multiple-trace operators. The new perturbative expansion involves a new parameter, which is neither the string coupling nor the coefficient of a vertex operator on the wor

T. Plehn, D. Rainwater, D. Zeppenfeld

Higgs boson production via weak boson fusion at the CERN Large Hadron Collider has the capability to determine the dominant CP nature of a Higgs boson, via the tensor structure of its coupling to weak bosons. This information is contained in the azimuthal angle distribution of the two outgoing forward tagging jets. The technique is independent of both the Hi

L. Fehér, A. Gábor, B. G. Pusztai

According to Etingof and Varchenko, the classical dynamical Yang-Baxter equation is a guarantee for the consistency of the Poisson bracket on certain Poisson-Lie groupoids. Here it is noticed that Dirac reductions of these Poisson manifolds give rise to a mapping from dynamical r-matrices on a pair $Ł\subset \A$ to those on another pair $\K\subset \A$, where

F. Giubileo, D. Roditchev, W. Sacks, R. Lamy

We report on the temperature dependence of the quasiparticle density of states (DOS) in the simple binary compound MgB2 directly measured using scanning tunneling microscope (STM). To achieve high quality tunneling conditions, a small crystal of MgB2 is used as a tip in the STM experiment. The ``sample&#39;&#39; is chosen to be a 2H-NbSe2 single crystal pres

Jose Figueroa-O&#39;Farrill, George Papadopoulos

We find M-theory solutions with homogeneous fluxes for which the spacetime is a lorentzian symmetric space. We show that generic solutions preserve sixteen supersymmetries and that there are two special points in their moduli space of parameters which preserve all thirty-two supersymmetries. We calculate the symmetry superalgebra of all these solutions. We t

S. A. Levshakov, M. Dessauges-Zavadsky, S. D&#39;Odorico, P. Molaro

We have detected in high resolution spectra of the quasar Q0347--3819 obtained with the UVES spectrograph at the VLT/Kueyen telescope over 80 absorption features in the Lyman and Werner H2 bands at the redshift of a damped Ly-alpha system at z = 3.025. The z = 3.025 system spans over 80 km/s and exhibits a multicomponent velocity structure in the metal lines

D. V. Regelman, E. Dekel, D. Gershoni, E. Ehrenfreund

We report on the observation of photoluminescence from positive, neutral and negative charge states of single semiconductor quantum dots. For this purpose we designed a structure enabling optical injection of a controlled unequal number of negative electrons and positive holes into an isolated InGaAs quantum dot embedded in a GaAs matrix. Thereby, we optical

Jesper Lykke Jacobsen, Marco Picco

The two-dimensional q-state Potts model is subjected to a Z_q symmetric disorder that allows for the existence of a Nishimori line. At q=2, this model coincides with the +/- J random-bond Ising model. For q>2, apart from the usual pure and zero-temperature fixed points, the ferro/paramagnetic phase boundary is controlled by two critical fixed points: a weak

Thomas Hupfer, Hajo Leschke, Peter Müller, Simone Warzel

The object of the present study is the integrated density of states of a quantum particle in multi-dimensional Euclidean space which is characterized by a Schr{ö}dinger operator with magnetic field and a random potential which may be unbounded from above and below. In case that the magnetic field is constant and the random potential is ergodic and admits a s

J. V. Alvarez, Claudius Gros

A technique to determine accurately transport properties of integrable and non-integrable quantum-spin chains at finite temperatures by Quantum Monte-Carlo is presented. The reduction of the Drude weight by interactions in the integrable gapless regime is evaluated. Evidence for the absence of a Drude weight in the gapless regime of a non-integrable system w

Ahmed Jellal

We study a system of spinless electrons moving in a two dimensional noncommutative space subject to a perpendicular magnetic field $\vec B$ and confined by a harmonic potential type ${1\over 2}mw_{0}r^2$. We look for the orbital magnetism of the electrons in different regimes of temperature $T$, magnetic field $\vec B$ and noncommutative parameter $\te$. We

J. de Boer, M. B. Halpern, N. A. Obers

We obtain the operator algebra of each twisted sector of all WZW orbifolds, including the general twisted current algebra and the algebra of the twisted currents with the twisted affine primary fields. Surprisingly, the twisted right and left mover current algebras are not a priori copies of each other. Using the operator algebra we also derive world-sheet d

A. S. Majumdar

We explore within the context of brane cosmology whether it is possible to obtain both early inflation and accelerated expansion during the present epoch through the dynamics of the same scalar field in an exponential potential. Considerations from successful inflation and viable radiation and matter dominated eras impose constraints on the parameters of the

Yoshio Kikukawa

We discuss how to construct anomaly-free chiral gauge theories on the lattice with exact gauge invariance in the framework of domain wall fermion. Chiral gauge coupling is realized by introducing a five-dimensional gauge field which interpolates between two different four-dimensional gauge fields at boundaries. The five-dimensional dependence is compensated

Shin&#39;ichi Nojiri, Octavio Obregon, Sergei D. Odintsov

The estimation of the cosmological constant in inflationary Brane New World models is done. It is shown that basically it is quite large, of the same order as in anomaly-driven inflation. However, for some fine-tuning of bulk gravitational constant and AdS scale parameter $l^2$ it may be reduced to sufficiently small value. Bulk higher derivative AdS gravity

Giovanna Morigi, Juergen Eschner

We study theoretically Doppler laser-cooling of a cluster of 2-level atoms confined in a linear ion trap. Using several consecutive steps of averaging we derive, from the full quantum mechanical master equation, an equation for the total mechanical energy of the one dimensional crystal, defined on a coarse-grained energy scale whose grid size is smaller than

B. Georgeot, D. L. Shepelyansky

A legend tells that once Loschmidt asked Boltzmann on what happens to his statistical theory if one inverts the velocities of all particles, so that, due to the reversibility of Newton&#39;s equations, they return from the equilibrium to a nonequilibrium initial state. Boltzmann only replied ``then go and invert them&#39;&#39;. This problem of the relationsh

K. S. Zhang, T. Coudreau, M. Martinelli, A. Maitre

We have used an ultra-low threshold continuous-wave Optical Parametric Oscillator (OPO) to reduce the quantum fluctuations of the reflected pump beam below the shot noise limit. The OPO consisted of a triply resonant cavity containing a Periodically-Poled Lithium Niobate crystal pumped by a Nd:YAG laser and giving signal and idler wavelengths close to 2.12 m

Anne S. Verhulst, Oskar Liivak, Mark H. Sherwood, Hans-Martin Vieth

Current experiments in liquid-state nuclear magnetic resonance quantum computing are limited by low initial polarization. To address this problem, we have investigated the use of optical pumping techniques to enhance the polarization of a 2-qubit NMR quantum computer (13C and 1H in 13CHCl3). To efficiently use the increased polarization, we have generalized

W. A. Hofer

We simulate correlation measurements of entangled photons numerically. The model employed is strictly local. The correlation is determined by its classical expression with one decisive difference: we sum up coincidences for each pair individually. We analyze the effects of decoherence, detector efficiency and polarizer thresholds in detail. The Bell inequali

Johan Carlsson

Thermal ions in spherical tokamaks have two adiabatic invariants: the magnetic moment and the longitudinal invariant. For hot ions, variations in magnetic-field strength over a gyro period can become sufficiently large to cause breakdown of the adiabatic invariance. The magnetic moment is more sensitive to perturbations than the longitudinal invariant and th

Yuri B. Ovchinnikov, Tilman Pfau

The evolution of the transverse momentum of monochromatic light entering a multimode planar waveguide at large angle is investigated. We report on oscillations of the momentum caused by the beatings between the adjacent populated modes of the waveguide and their periodic collapses and revivals. A new type of an interferometer based on this effect with fringe

M. Martinelli, K. S. Zhang, T. Coudreau, A. Maitre

We have operated a CW triply resonant OPO using a PPLN crystal pumped by a Nd:YAG laser at 1.06 micron and generating signal and idler modes in the 2-2.3 micron range. The OPO was operated stably in single mode operation over large periods of time with a pump threshold as low as 500 microwatts.

K. L. F. Bane, T. Naito, T. Okugi, Q. Qin

We present energy spread and bunch length measurements at the Accelerator Test Facility (ATF) at KEK, as functions of current, for different ring rf voltages, and with the beam both on and off the coupling resonance. We fit the on-coupling bunch shapes to those of an impedance model consisting of a resistor and an inductor connected in series. We find that t

Mark W. Paris, Vijay R. Pandharipande

The response of a relativistic particle bound in a linear confining well is calculated as a function of the momentum and energy transfer, q, ν. At large values of |q| the response exhibits scaling in the variable y=ν-|q|, which is proportional to the Nachtmann variable, ξ. The approach to scaling is studied at smaller values of |q|. Scaling occurs at ν~|q| a

H. V. von Geramb, A. Funk, H. F. Arellano

Within the key issues of hadronic physics one of the interesting issues in nuclear physics is whether there is a transition region between meson-nucleon and quark-gluon degrees of freedom in the NN interaction. This question is relevant for pairs of free nucleons as well as for nucleon pairs immersed in nuclear matter. From NN phase shifts we deduce a dibary

B. Pasquini, S. Scherer, D. Drechsel

We discuss low-energy virtual Compton scattering off the proton within the framework of a nonrelativistic constituent quark model. A simple interpretation of the spin-averaged generalized polarizabilities is given in terms of the induced electric polarization (and magnetization). Explicit predictions for the generalized polarizabilities obtained from a multi

N. Minkov, S. B. Drenska, P. P. Raychev, R. P. Roussev

We study the fine structure of nuclear rotational spectra on the basis of both dynamical and discrete symmetry approaches. In this framework we show that the odd--even (Delta I = 1) staggering effects observed in various rotational bands carry detailed information about the collective band-mixing interactions and the collective shape properties of heavy nucl

E. Guliyev, A. A. Kuliev, S. Sultansoy, O. Yavas

The production of collective excitations of the (154)Sm at FEL{gamma}+LHC collider is investigated. We show that this machine will be a powerful tool for investigation of high energy level excitations.

R. Mark Bradley

Small amplitude, long waves travelling over the surface of a current-carrying metal thin film are studied. The equation of motion for the metal surface is determined in the limit of high applied currents, when surface electromigration is the predominant cause of adatom motion. If the surface height h is independent of the transverse coordinate y, the equatio

Yuichiro Okada, Akira Shudo

Isospectrality of planar domains which are obtained by successive unfolding of a fundamental building block is studied in relation to iso-length spectrality of the corresponding domains. Although an explicit and exact trace formula such as Poisson&#39;s summation formula or Selberg&#39;s trace formula is not known to exist for planar domains, equivalence bet

T. Onishi, A. Shudo, K. S. Ikeda, K. Takahashi

We have revealed that the barrier-tunneling process in non-integrable systems is strongly linked to chaos in complex phase space by investigating a simple scattering map model. The semiclassical wavefunction reproduces complicated features of tunneling perfectly and it enables us to solve all the reasons why those features appear in spite of absence of chaos

J. Leon, A. Spire

The inverse spectral transform for the Zakharov-Shabat equation on the semi-line is reconsidered as a Hilbert problem. The boundary data induce an essential singularity at large k to one of the basic solutions. Then solving the inverse problem means solving a Hilbert problem with particular prescribed behavior. It is demonstrated that the direct and inverse

Jean Marie Linhart

This dissertation deals with singularity formation in spherically symmetric solutions of the hyperbolic Yang Mills equations in (4+1) dimensions and in spherically symmetric solutions of C P^1 wave maps in (2+1) dimensions. These equations have known moduli spaces of time-independent (static) solutions. Evolution occurs close to the moduli space of static so

Juergen Jost, Guofang Wang

We consider solutions of a Toda system for SU(N+1) and show that any solution with finite exponential integral cam be obtained from a rational curve in complex projective space of dimension N

Seongtag Kim

We study the self-dual Chern-Simons Higgs theory on an asymptotically flat cylinder. A topological multivortex solution is constructed and the fast decaying property of solutions is proved

James Allen Fill, Motoya Machida, Duncan J. Murdoch, Jeffrey S. Rosenthal

By developing and applying a broad framework for rejection sampling using auxiliary randomness, we provide an extension of the perfect sampling algorithm of Fill (1998) to general chains on quite general state spaces, and describe how use of bounding processes can ease computational burden. Along the way, we unearth a simple connection between the Coupling F

Konrad Schmuedgen

Let (G,d) be a first order differential *-calculus on a *-algebra A. We say that a pair (π,F) of a *-representation πof A on a dense domain D of a Hilbert space and a symmetric operator F on D gives a commutator representation of G if there exists a linear mapping t:G -> L(D) such that t(adb)=π(a)i[F,π(b)], a,b in A. Among others, it is shown that each left-

A. Nakayashiki, F. Smirnov

We show how to calculate the Euler characteristic of an affine Jacobi variety of a spectral curve from its defining equations.

G. K. Sankaran, J. G. Spandaw

The moduli space of abelian surfaces with polarisation of type (1,6) and a bilevel structure has positive Kodaira dimension. By contrast, Mukai has shown that the moduli space of bilevel-t abelian sufaces is rational for t=2,3,4,5.

Maks A. Akivis, Vladislav V. Goldberg

Let X be a smooth, complete, connected submanifold of dimension n < N in a complex affine space A^N (C), and r is the rank of its Gauss map γ, γ(x) = T_x (X). The authors prove that if 2 \leq r \leq n - 1, N - n \geq 2, and in the pencil of the second fundamental forms of X, there are two forms defining a regular pencil all eigenvalues of which are distinct,

H. L. Carrion, M. Rojas, F. Toppan

A supersymmetric affinization of the algebra of octonions is introduced. It satisfies a super-Malcev property and is N=8 supersymmetric. Its Sugawara construction recovers, in a special limit, the non-associative N=8 superalgebra of Englert et al. This paper extends to supersymmetry the results obtained by Osipov in the bosonic case.

Joseph A. Minahan

We compute loop corrections in p-adic open string field theory. We argue that quantum effects induce a pole with m^2 ~ - ln g for the open string field at the locally stable vacuum. We also compute the one loop effective potential and show that the potential develops an imaginary piece when the field becomes tachyonic.

George Jorjadze, Gerhard Weigt

The symplectic and Poisson structures of the Liouville theory are derived from the symplectic form of the SL(2,R) WZNW theory by gauge invariant Hamiltonian reduction. Causal non-equal time Poisson brackets for a Liouville field are presented. Using the symmetries of the Liouville theory, symbols of chiral fields are constructed and their *-products calculat

F. J. de Urries, J. Julve, Eduardo J. S. Villaseñor

As an alternative to the covariant Ostrogradski method, we show that higher-derivative relativistic Lagrangian field theories can be reduced to second differential-order by writing them directly as covariant two-derivative theories involving Lagrange multipliers and new fields. Despite the intrinsic non-covariance of the Dirac&#39;s procedure used to deal wi

Kei-Ichi Kondo

We propose a vacuum condensate of mass dimension 2 consisting of gluons and ghosts in the framework of the manifestly covariant gauge fixing of the SU(N) Yang-Mills theory. This quantity is both BRST and anti-BRST invariant for any gauge. It includes the ghost condensation $C^a \bar{C}^a$ proposed first in the modified Maximal Abelian gauge and reduces to th

Yukiko Ohtake

We study curves of marginal stability (CMS) in five-dimensional N=1 E_N theories compactified on a circle using the D3-brane probe realization. In this realization, BPS states correspond to string webs in the affine E_N 7-brane background and junction positions of the webs deteremine CMS. We find that there exist string webs involving infinitely many junctio

A. Fujii, H. Itoyama

Quadratic tachyon profile has been discussed in the boundary string field theory. We here compute the g-function by factorizing the cylinder amplitude. The answer is compared with the disc partition function. The boundary state is constructed. We extend these computations to those of the boundary sine-Gordon model at the free fermion point.

A. V. Afanasev, I. Akushevich, A. Ilyichev, N. P. Merenkov

Compact analytical formulae for QED radiative corrections in the processes of elastic $e-p$ scattering are obtained in the case when kinematic variables are reconstructed from the recoil proton momentum measured. Numerical analysis is presented under kinematic conditions of current experiments at JLab.

Matthias Burkardt

I discuss the physical interpretation of GPDs in the limit $ξ=0$, where the $t$ dependence contains information about the distribution of partons in the transverse plane. GPDs thus allow a simultaneous determination of the longitudinal momentum and transverse position of partons in the infinite momentum frame, which also provides a physical interpretation fo

Hsin-Chia Cheng, Christopher T. Hill, Jing Wang

Using gauge invariant effective Lagrangians in 1+3 dimensions describing the Standard Model in 1+4 dimensions, we explore dynamical electroweak symmetry breaking. The Top Quark Seesaw model arises naturally, as well as the full CKM structure. We include a discussion of effects of warping, and indicate how other dynamical schemes may also be realized.

U. Aglietti, R. Sghedoni, L. Trentadue

We consider transverse momentum distributions in B-decays. The O(alpha_S) coefficients for soft and collinear logarithms are computed to next-to-leading accuracy. Resummation of large logarithmic contributions is performed in impact parameter space within the general formalism for transverese momentum distributions. It is shown that the shape-function approa

Ferruccio Feruglio

We discuss baryon and lepton violation in the context of a simple 5-dimensional grand unified model, based on the orbifold S^1/(Z_2 x Z_2&#39;). While gauge and Higgs degrees of freedom live in the bulk, matter is located on the boundaries of the space-time. We show that proton decay is naturally suppressed or even forbidden by suitable implementations of th

R. Alkofer, M. Oettel

The nucleon is described as a bound state of a quark and an extended diquark. Hereby the notion ``diquark&#39;&#39; refers to the modelling of separable correlations in the two-quark Green&#39;s functions. Binding of quarks and diquarks takes place via an exchange interaction and is therefore related to the Pauli principle for three-quark states. Fully Poinc