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December 2002 arXiv papers — page 7

Showing 601–700 of 3,186 papers

  1. Sandhya Choubey, Kamales Kar

    In this review, the effect of flavor oscillations on the neutrinos released during supernova explosion after core collapse is described. In some scenarios there are large enhancement of the number of events compared to the no oscillation case. Various other features associated with supernova neutrinos are also discussed.

  2. H. Leutwyler

    The Standard Model prediction for the magnetic moment of the muon requires a determination of the electromagnetic form factor of the pion at high precision. It is shown that the recent progress in pi-pi scattering allows us to obtain an accurate representation of this form factor on the basis of the data on e+e- -> pi+ pi-. The same method also applies to th

  3. Massimo Giovannini

    Operating resonant mass detectors set interesting bounds on diffused backgrounds of gravitational radiation and in the next five years the wide-band interferometers will also look for stochastic sources. In this lecture the interplay among relic GW backgrounds and large scale magnetic fields will be discussed. Magnetic fields may significantly affect the the

  4. P. K. Dixon, D. J. Durian

    We introduce a dynamic light scattering technique capable of resolving motion that changes systematically, and rapidly, with time. It is based on the visibility of a speckle pattern for a given exposure duration. Applying this to a vibrated layer of glass beads, we measure the granular temperature and its variation with phase in the oscillation cycle. We obs

  5. Hans C. Fogedby, John Hertz, Axel Svane

    We present a dynamical description and analysis of non-equilibrium transitions in the noisy Ginzburg-Landau equation based on a canonical phase space formulation. The transition pathways are characterized by nucleation and subsequent propagation of domain walls or solitons. We also evaluate the Arrhenius factor in terms of an associated action and find good

  6. Tomoya Ono, Hideki Yamasaki, Yoshiyuki Egami, Kikuji Hirose

    We demonstrate a theoretical analysis concerning the geometrical structures and electrical conduction of infinite monatomic gold and aluminum wires in the process of their elongation, based on first-principles molecular-dynamics simulations using the real-space finite-difference method. Our study predicts that the single-row gold wire ruptures up to form a d

  7. T Dutta, S Kabiraj, S Tarafdar

    Viscous fingers in the lifting Hele-Shaw cell form a hierarchical pattern due to competition between growing fingers in a converging geometry. If the defending fluid is visco-plastic, a permanent three-dimensional pattern is formed, which is usually approximated as quasi-two-dimensional. We present here a Monte-Carlo simulation which attempts to reproduce th

  8. Vitali F. Nesterenko

    Hot Isostatic Pressing was applied to synthesize bulk samples with diameter up to 30 mm starting with Alfa Aesar magnesium diboride powder. HIPing at 2 kbar, 1000 C with cooling under pressure (DMCUP cycle) resulted in a fully dense (or low porosity) material with a sharp superconducting transition and critical current comparable with the best reported. Elas

  9. Jian-Yang Zhu, Han Zhu

    We analytically investigate the kinetic Gaussian model and the one-dimensional kinetic Ising model on two typical small-world networks (SWN), the adding-type and the rewiring-type. The general approaches and some basic equations are systematically formulated. The rigorous investigation of the Glauber-type kinetic Gaussian model shows the mean-field-like glob

  10. L. Joukovskaya

    In this article in the framework of generalized Frolich model we consider electron-spin-phonon system. A parameter of electron-spin-phonon interaction is found. It is shown its interrelation with experiments on isotope-effect on high temperature superconductors and asymptotic transformation to BCS theory.

  11. G. Duchene, F. Menard, K. Stapelfeldt, G. Duvert

    We present the first high angular resolution 1.4mm and 2.7mm continuum maps of the T Tauri binary system HK Tau obtained with the Plateau de Bure Interferometer. The contributions of both components are well disentangled at 1.4mm and the star previously known to host an edge-on circumstellar disk, HK Tau B, is elongated along the disk's major axis. The o

  12. Milan M. Cirkovic

    The recent surge of interest in the origin of the temporal asymmetry of thermodynamical systems (including the accessible part of the universe itself) put forward two possible explanatory approaches to this age-old problem. Hereby we show that there is a third possible alternative, based on the generalization of the classical ("Boltzmann-Schuetz") an

  13. J. S. Hoye, I. Brevik, J. B. Aarseth, K. A. Milton

    The finite temperature Casimir free energy, entropy, and internal energy are considered anew for a conventional parallel-plate configuration, in the light of current discussions in the literature. In the case of an "ideal" metal, characterized by a refractive index equal to infinity for all frequencies, we recover, via a somewhat unconventional metho

  14. S. Golenetskii, R. Aptekar, D. Frederiks, E. Mazets

    We present interplanetary network localization, spectral, and time history information for 7 episodes of exceptionally intense gamma-ray emission from Cygnus X-1. The outbursts occurred between 1995 and 2003, with durations up to \~28000 seconds. The observed 15 - 300 keV peak fluxes and fluences reached 3E-7 erg /cm2 s, and 8E-4 erg / cm2 respectively. By c

  15. Z. Idziaszek, L. Santos, M. Baranov, M. Lewenstein

    The collective Raman cooling of a trapped two-component Fermi gas is analyzed. We develop the quantum master equation that describes the collisions and the laser cooling, in the festina lente regime, where the heating due to photon reabsorption can be neglected. The numerical results based on Monte Carlo simulations show, that three-dimensional temperatures

  16. Yasuhiro Abe, V. P. Nair

    Gravity on noncommutative analogues of compact spaces can give a finite mode truncation of ordinary commutative gravity. We obtain the actions for gravity on the noncommutative two-sphere and on the noncommutative ${\bf CP}^2$ in terms of finite dimensional $(N\times N)$-matrices. The commutative large $N$ limit is also discussed.

  17. Björn Kubala, Jürgen König

    We address the question of how to model electron transport through closed Aharonov-Bohm interferometers which contain quantum dots. By explicitly studying interferometers with one and two quantum dots, we establish the connection between a tunneling-Hamiltonian formulation on the one hand and a scattering-matrix approach on the other hand. We prove that, und

  18. S. H. Kettell, L. G. Landsberg, H. Nguyen

    We estimate B(K -> pi nu nubar) in the context of the Standard Model by fitting for lambda_t = Vtd x V*ts of the `kaon unitarity triangle' relation. We fit data from epsilon_K, the CP-violating parameter describing K-mixing, and a_{psi K}, the CP-violating asymmetry in B -> J/psi K decays. Our estimate is independent of the CKM matrix element Vcb and of the

  19. Michael Chesterman

    We present a modification of the Berkovits superparticle. This is firstly in order to covariantly quantize the pure spinor ghosts, and secondly to covariantly calculate matrix elements of a generic operator between two states. We proceed by lifting the pure spinor ghost constraints and regaining them through a BRST cohomology. We are then able to perform a B

  20. Thomas Curtright, Cosmas Zachos

    The classical and quantum features of Nambu mechanics are analyzed and fundamental issues are resolved. The classical theory is reviewed and developed utilizing varied examples. The quantum theory is discussed in a parallel presentation, and illustrated with detailed specific cases. Quantization is carried out with standard Hilbert space methods. With the pr

  21. Milos Milosavljevic, David Merritt

    The long-term evolution of massive black hole binaries at the centers of galaxies is studied in a variety of physical regimes, with the aim of resolving the ``final parsec problem,'' i.e., how black hole binaries manage to shrink to separations at which emission of gravity waves becomes efficient. A binary ejects stars by the gravitational slingshot

  22. Gilad Gour

    It is shown that, for systems in which the entropy is an extensive function of the energy and volume, the Bekenstein and the holographic entropy bounds predict new results. More explicitly, the Bekenstein entropy bound leads to the entropy of thermal radiation (the Unruh-Wald bound) and the spherical entropy bound implies the "causal entropy bound".

  23. David Sowards-Emmerd, Roger W. Romani, Peter F. Michelson

    Using survey data, we have re-evaluated the correlation of flat spectrum radio sources with EGRET sources in the Northern sky. A likelihood analysis incorporating the radio and X-ray properties and the Gamma-ray source localization is used to gauge the reliability of associations and to search for counterparts of previously unidentified EGRET sources. Above

  24. Mike Chu, Manoj Kaplinghat, Lloyd Knox

    The normal parameters are a non--linear transformation of the cosmological parameters whose likelihood function is very well--approximated by a normal distribution. This transformation serves as an extreme form of data compression allowing for practically instantaneous calculation of the likelihood of any given model, as long as the model is in the parameter

  25. Marcela Carena, Eduardo Ponton, Tim Tait, C. E. M Wagner

    We examine localized kinetic terms for gauge fields which can propagate into compact, warped extra dimensions. We show that these terms can have a relevant impact on the values of the Kaluza-Klein (KK) gauge field masses, wave functions, and couplings to brane and bulk matter. The resulting phenomenological implications are discussed. In particular, we show

  26. N. Beisert, C. Kristjansen, J. Plefka, M. Staudacher

    We rigorously derive an effective quantum mechanical Hamiltonian from N=4 gauge theory in the BMN limit. Its eigenvalues yield the exact one-loop anomalous dimensions of scalar two-impurity BMN operators for all genera. It is demonstrated that this reformulation vastly simplifies computations. E.g. the known anomalous dimension formula for genus one is repro

  27. Yaroslav Tserkovnyak, David Linton Johnson

    A linearized theory of the acoustics of porous elastic formations, such as rocks, saturated with two different viscous fluids is generalized to take into account a pressure discontinuity across the fluid boundaries. The latter can arise due to the surface tension of the membrane separating the fluids. We show that the frequency-dependent bulk modulus $\tilde

  28. F. Jegerlehner, M. Yu. Kalmykov, O. Veretin

    We have calculated the fermion contributions to the shift of the position of the poles of the massive gauge boson propagators at two-loop order in the Standard Model. Together with the bosonic contributions calculated previously the full two-loop corrections are available. This allows us to investigate the full correction in the relationship between MS and p

  29. Li-Xin Li

    (Abridged) We study the dynamical evolution of a stationary, axisymmetric, and perfectly conducting cold accretion disk containing a large-scale magnetic field around a Kerr black hole, trying to understand the relation between accretion and the transportation of angular momentum and energy. We solve the radial momentum equation for solutions corresponding t

  30. A. B. Koptsevich, P. Lundqvist, N. I. Serafimovich, Yu. A. Shibanov

    We report on deep BVR-imaging of the field of the nearby millisecond pulsar PSR J0030+0451 obtained with the ESO/VLT/FORS2. We do not detect any optical counterpart down to B>27.3, V>27.0 and R>27.0 in the immediate vicinity of the radio pulsar position. The closest detected sources are offset by >3'', and they are excluded as counterpart candidates

  31. P. G. Castro

    We present analytical expressions for the Fourier analog of the CMB three-point and four-point correlation functions, the spatial bispectrum and trispectrum, of the Ostriker and Vishniac effect in the linear and mildly nonlinear regime. Through this systematic study, we illustrate a technique to tackle the calculation of such statistics making use of the eff

  32. Toby Joseph, Chandan Dasgupta

    Ground-state properties of a two-dimensional system of superconducting vortices in the presence of a periodic array of strong pinning centers are studied analytically and numerically. The ground states of the vortex system at different filling ratios are found using a simple geometric argument under the assumption that the penetration depth is much smaller t

  33. D. Bahns

    This is the written version of a talk I gave at the 35th Symposium Ahrenshoop in Berlin, Germany, August 2002. It is an exposition of joint work with S. Doplicher, K. Fredenhagen, and Gh. Piacitelli [1]. The violation of unitarity found in quantum field theory on noncommutative spacetimes in the context of the so-called modified Feynman rules is linked to th

  34. G. Corso, J. E. Freitas, L. S. Lucena, R. F. Soares

    We build a multifractal object and use it as a support to study percolation. We identify some differences between percolation in a multifractal and in a regular lattice. We use many samples of finite size lattices and draw the histogram of percolating lattices against site occupation probability. Depending on a parameter characterizing the multifractal and t

  35. Mirko S. Mega, Paolo Allegrini, Paolo Grigolini, Vito Latora

    We study the statistical properties of time distribution of seimicity in California by means of a new method of analysis, the Diffusion Entropy. We find that the distribution of time intervals between a large earthquake (the main shock of a given seismic sequence) and the next one does not obey Poisson statistics, as assumed by the current models. We prove t

  36. S. S. Agaev, N. G. Stefanis

    Employing the standard hard-scattering approach (HSA) in conjunction with the running-coupling (RC) method, the latter joined with the infrared-renormalon calculus, we compute power-suppressed corrections $\sim 1/Q^{2n}, n=1, 2,...$ to the massless $η^{\prime}$ meson - virtual gluon transition form factor (FF) $Q^2F_{η^{\prime}g^{*}g^{*}}(Q^2,ω)$. Contributi

  37. Anze Slosar, Pedro Carreira, Kieran Cleary, Rod D. Davies

    We constrain the basic comological parameters using the first observations by the Very Small Array (VSA) in its extended configuration, together with existing cosmic microwave background data and other cosmological observations. We estimate cosmological parameters for four different models of increasing complexity. In each case, careful consideration is give

  38. Keith Grainge, Pedro Carreira, Kieran Cleary, Rod D. Davies

    We have observed the cosmic microwave background (CMB) in three regions of sky using the Very Small Array (VSA) in an extended configuration with antennas of beamwidth 2 degrees at 34 GHz. Combined with data from previous VSA observations using a more compact array with larger beamwidth, we measure the power spectrum of the primordial CMB anisotropies betwee

  39. Piero F. Spinnato, Michael Fellhauer, Simon F. Portegies Zwart

    We study the efficiency at which a black hole or dense star cluster spirals-in to the Galactic centre. This process takes place on a dynamical friction time scale, which depends on the value of the Coulomb logarithm ln(L). We determine the accurate value of this parameter using the direct N-body method, a tree algorithm and a particle-mesh technique with up

  40. H. Müther, A. Sedrakian

    The color superconductivity under flavor asymmetric conditions relevant to the compact star phenomenology is studied within the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model. We focus on the effect of the deformation of the Fermi surfaces on the pairing properties and the energy budget of the superconducting state. We find that at finite flavor asymmetries the color superconduct

  41. Matthias Brandle, Andre Lukas

    We study flop-transitions for M-theory on Calabi-Yau three-folds and their applications to cosmology in the context of the effective five-dimensional supergravity theory. In particular, the additional hypermultiplet which becomes massless at the transition is included in the effective action. We find the potential for this hypermultiplet which includes quadr

  42. Victor O. Rivelles

    We show that after the Seiberg-Witten map is performed the action for noncommutative field theories can be regarded as a coupling to a field dependent gravitational background. This gravitational background depends only on the gauge field. Charged and uncharged fields couple to different backgrounds and we find that uncharged fields couple more strongly than

  43. Tomoya Isoshima, Jukka Huhtamäki, Martti M. Salomaa

    We study numerically the excitations of off-centered vortices in a Bose-Einstein condensate. The displacement of a single vortex and the separation of a doubly quantized vortex are considered. We find that the core-localized excitations of the precessing vortices continue to feature the property which implies that the vortices are unstable. The core-localize

  44. Roland Schorr, Heiko Rieger

    We consider the optimal paths in a $d$-dimensional lattice, where the bonds have isotropically correlated random weights. These paths can be interpreted as the ground state configuration of a simplified polymer model in a random potential. We study how the universal scaling exponents, the roughness and the energy fluctuation exponent, depend on the strength

  45. D. Kharzeev, E. Levin, M. Nardi

    We make quantitative predictions for the rapidity and centrality dependencies of hadron multiplicities in dA collisions at RHIC basing on the ideas of parton saturation in the Color Glass Condensate.

  46. Jurgen Baacke, Andreas Heinen

    We consider the out-of-equilibrium evolution of a classical condensate field and its quantum fluctuations for a Phi**4 model in 1+1 dimensions with a symmetric and a double well potential. We use the 2PPI formalism and go beyond the Hartree approximation by including the sunset term. In addition to the mean field phi=<Phi> the 2PPI formalism uses as variatio

  47. M. Sawicki, F. Matsukura, A. Idziaszek, T. Dietl

    It is demonstrated by SQUID magnetization measurements that (Ga,Mn)As films can exhibit rich characteristics of magnetic anisotropy depending not only to the epitaxial strain but being strongly influenced by the hole and Mn concentration, and temperature. This behavior reflects the spin anisotropy of the valence subbands and corroborates predictions of the m

  48. TOF collaboration

    Kinematically complete measurements of the $pp\to ppπ^{0}$ reaction were performed for beam energies in the range $292 - 298 $MeV. By detecting both protons in coincidence with the large acceptance COSY-TOF spectrometer set up at an external beam line of the proton synchrotron COSY-Jülich, total and differential cross sections and energy distributions were o

  49. J. J. Ferrando, J. A. Sáez

    The Rainich problem for the Killing-Yano tensors posed by Collinson \cite{col} is solved. In intermediate steps, we first obtain the necessary and sufficient conditions for a 2+2 almost-product structure to determine the principal 2--planes of a skew-symmetric Killing-Yano tensor and then we give the additional conditions on a symmetric Killing tensor for it

  50. U. Lombardo, Caiwan Shen, W. Zuo

    The equation of state of spin and isospin polarized nuclear matter is determined in the framework of the Brueckner theory including three-body forces. The Landau parameters in the spin and spin-isospin sectors are derived as a function of the baryonic density. The results are compared with the Gamow-Teller collective modes. The relevance of $G_0$ and $G_0&#3

  51. Z. Jirak, J. Hejtmanek, K. Knizek, M. Marysko

    A complex structural, magnetic and electric transport investigation shows that the Cr doping on Mn sites in the A-type antiferromagnet Pr0.44Sr0.56MnO3 provokes a non-uniform magnetic state with coexisting FM and AFM regions. Irrespective of the ratio of magnetic phases, the samples exhibit a non-metallic behavior of resistivity and thermopower, pointing to

  52. N. Gabyshev, H. Kichimi

    We report the measurement of the charmed baryonic decay B0bar->Lambda_c+pbar with a branching fraction of (2.19^{+0.56}_{-0.49}+-0.32+-0.57)x10^{-5} and a statistical significance of 5.8 sigma. The errors are statistical, systematic, and the error of the Lambda_c+ ->pK-pi+ decay branching fraction. This is the first observation of a two-body baryonic B decay

  53. Hui Li, Jiangfeng Du, Serge Massar

    We investigate the quantization of games in which the players can access to a continuous set of classical strategies, making use of continuous-variable quantum systems. For the particular case of the Cournot&#39;s Duopoly, we find that, even though the two players both act as &#34;selfishly&#34; in the quantum game as they do in the classical game, they are

  54. Ole Moeller, Paul Hewett, A. W. Blain

    Observations of early-type galaxies, both in the local universe and in clusters at medium redshifts, suggest that these galaxies often contain discs or disc-like structures. Using the results of Kelson et al. (2000) for the incidence of disc-components among the galaxies in the redshift z=0.33 cluster CL 1358+62, we investigate the effect of disc structures

  55. Nikolaos Tzirakis

    This paper has been withdrawn by the author

  56. M. S. Shahriar, Prabhakar Pradhan

    We show that if the Rabi frequency is comparable to the Bohr frequency so that the rotating wave approximation is inappropriate, an extra oscillation is present with the Rabi oscillation. We discuss how the sensitivity of the degree of excitation to the phase of the field may pose severe constraints on precise rotations of quantum bits involving low-frequenc

  57. Paolo Zanardi

    We study a set of $L$ spatial bosonic modes localized on a graph $Γ.$ The particles are allowed to tunnel from vertex to vertex by hopping along the edges of $Γ.$ We analyze how, in the exact many-body eigenstates of the system i.e., Bose-Einstein condensates over single-particle eigenfunctions, the bi-partite quantum entanglement of a lattice vertex with re

  58. Stephan Narison

    In the first part of this report, I discuss the sociological role of fundamental research in Developing Countries (DC) and how to realize this program. In the second part, I give a brief and elementary introduction to the field of high-energy physics (HEP), accessible to a large audience not necessary physicists. The aim of this report is to make politicians

  59. V. O. Nesterenko, W. Kleinig, P. -G. Reinhard, N. Lo Iudice

    Low-energy orbital magnetic dipole excitations, known as scissors mode (SM), are studied in alkali metal clusters. Subsequent dynamic and static effects are explored. The treatment is based on a self-consistent microscopic approach using the jellium approximation for the ionic background and the Kohn-Sham mean field for the electrons. The microscopic origin

  60. Tihamer Geyer, David J. Tannor

    We present a two particle model to explain the mechanism that stabilizes a bunch of positively charged ions in an &#34;ion trap resonator&#34; [Pedersen etal, Phys. Rev. Lett. 87 (2001) 055001]. The model decomposes the motion of the two ions into two mappings for the free motion in different parts of the trap and one for a compressing momentum kick. The ion

  61. Norbert Marwan, Anja Meinke

    We present new measures of complexity and their application to event related potential data. The new measures base on structures of recurrence plots and makes the identification of chaos-chaos transitions possible. The application of these measures to data from single-trials of the Oddball experiment can identify laminar states therein. This offers a new way

  62. H. L. Haroutyunyan, G. Nienhuis

    We compare the dynamics of a Bose-Einstein condensate in two coupled potential wells with atoms diffracting from a standing light wave. The corresponding Hamiltonians have an identical appearance, but with a different set of commutation rules. Well-known diffraction phenomena as Pendellosung oscillations between opposite momenta in the case of Bragg diffract

  63. C. B. Das, S. Das Gupta, C. Gale, Bao-An Li

    For transport model simulations of collisions between two nuclei which have $N/Z$ significantly different from unity one needs a one-body potential which is both isospin and momentum dependent. This work provides sets of such potentials.

  64. R. Lednicky

    Recent results on particle momentum and spin correlations are discussed, particularly, in view of the role played by the effect of final state interaction. It is demonstrated that this effect allows for (i) correlation femtoscopy with unlike particles; (ii) study of the relative space--time asymmetries in the production of different particle species (includi

  65. A. S. Jensen, K. Riisager, D. V. Fedorov, E. Garrido

    The different kinds of behaviour of three-body systems in the weak binding limit are classified with specific attention to the transition from a true three-body system to an effective two-body system. For weakly bound Borromean systems approaching the limit of binding we show that the size-binding energy relation is an almost universal function of the three

  66. S. Glowacz, W. Satula, R. Wyss

    The response of isovector and isoscalar pairing to generalized rotation in isospace is studied. Analytical expressions for non-selfconsistent solutions for different limiting cases of the model are derived. In particular, the connections between gauge relations among pairing gaps and the position of the isocranking axis are investigated in $N$=$Z$ nuclei. Th

  67. G. Chanfray

    We discuss recent developments concerning the in-medium properties of hadrons in dense and hot matter. The theoretical approaches are discussed in connection with the interpretation of experimental data from intermediate energy machines up to relativistic heavy ion collisions. Special emphasis is put on chiral restoration and its interplay with the substruct

  68. Alexander Wetzler, N. Borghini, P. M. Dinh, J. -Y. Ollitrault

    Directed and elliptic flow are reported for charged pions and protons as a function of transverse momentum, rapidity, and centrality in 40 and 158 AGeV Pb + Pb collisions. The standard method of correlating particles with an event plane is used. The directed flow of protons is small and shows little variation near to midrapidity, but rises fast towards proje

  69. N. Sparveris, R. Alarcon, D. Barkhuff, A. Bernstein

    Quadrupole amplitudes in the $γ^{*}N\toΔ$ transition are associated with the issue of nucleon deformation. A search for these small amplitudes has been the focus of a series of measurements undertaken at Bates/MIT by the OOPS collaboration. We report on results from H$(e,e^\prime p)π^0$ data obtained at $Q^2= 0.070$ (GeV/c)$^2$ and invariant mass of W=1155 M

  70. PHOBOS Collaboration, Gerrit J. van Nieuwenhuizen

    We present transverse momentum distributions of charged hadrons produced in Au+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{_{NN}}} =$ 200 GeV. The evolution of the spectra for transverse momenta $p_T$ from 0.25 to 5 GeV/C is studied as a function of collision centrality. We find a significant change of the spectral shape between proton-antiproton and peripheral Au+Au collisi

  71. T. Bartsch, J. Main, G. Wunner

    Closed-orbit theory provides a general approach to the semiclassical description of photo-absorption spectra of arbitrary atoms in external fields, the simplest of which is the hydrogen atom in an electric field. Yet, despite its apparent simplicity, a semiclassical quantization of this system by means of closed-orbit theory has not been achieved so far. It

  72. Roland Queme

    This paper is an updated version of ANT-0372 (2002 dec 4) with the same title. Several errors are corrected in this version. An example of the kind of results obtained is: Let K/\Q be an abelian extension with N = [K:\Q] > 1, N odd. Let h(K) be the class number of K. Suppose that h(K) > 1. Let p be a prime dividing h(K). Let r_p be the rank of the p-class gr

  73. Joan Porti

    Let O be a three-dimensional Nil-orbifold, with branching locus a knot Sigma transverse to the Seifert fibration. We prove that O is the limit of hyperbolic cone manifolds with cone angle in (pi-epsilon, pi). We also study the space of Dehn filling parameters of O-Sigma. Surprisingly it is not diffeomorphic to the deformation space constructed from the varie

  74. Duane Randall

    We utilize the obstruction theory of Galewski-Matumoto-Stern to derive equivalent formulations of the Triangulation Conjecture. For example, every closed topological manifold M^n with n > 4 can be simplicially triangulated if and only if the two distinct combinatorial triangulations of RP^5 are simplicially concordant.

  75. S. V. Ludkovsky

    Stochastic processes on manifolds over non-Archimedean fields and with transition measures having values in the field $\bf C$ of complex numbers are defined and investigated. The analogs of Markov, Poisson and Wiener processes are studied. For Poisson processes the non-Archimedean analog of the Lèvy theorem is proved. Stochastic antiderivational equations as

  76. A. B. Aleksandrov, V. V. Peller

    For $\a,\b>0$ and for a locally integrable function (or, more generally, a distribution) $\f$ on $(0,\be)$, we study integral ooperators ${\frak G}^{\a,\b}_\f$ on $L^2(\R_+)$ defined by $\big({\frak G}^{\a,\b}_\f f\big)(x)=\int_{\R_+}\f\big(x^\a+y^\b\big)f(y)dy$. We describe the bounded and compact operators ${\frak G}^{\a,\b}_\f$ and operators ${\frak G}^{\

  77. Konrad Schmuedgen, Elmar Wagner

    Hilbert space representations of the cross product *-algebra of the Hopf *-algebra U_q(su_2) and its module *-algebras O(S^2_{qc}) of Podles&#39; spheres are studied. Two classes of representations are described by explicit formulas for the actions of the generators.

  78. Yaroslav Kurylev, Matti Lassas, Erkki Somersalo

    The article deals with electrodynamics in the presence of anisotropic materials having scalar wave impedance. Maxwell&#39;s equations written for differential forms over a 3-manifold are analysed. The system is extended to a Dirac type first order elliptic system on the Grassmannian bundle over the manifold. The second part of the article deals with the dyna

  79. Rachel Ollivier

    Soit F un corps local non archimedien de caracteristique residuelle p. On designe par R un corps algebriquement clos de caracteristique p et par Q une cloture algebrique du corps des nombres p-adiques. On classifie les modules simples de dimension finie de la R-algebre de Hecke-Iwahori du groupe lineaire Gl_3(F). Ils sont obtenus par reduction modulo p des m

  80. Jose Garcia-Cuerva, A. Eduardo Gatto

    In the setting of $\R^d$ with an $n-$dimensional measure $μ,$ we give several characterizations of Lipschitz spaces in terms of mean oscillations involving $μ.$ We also show that Lipschitz spaces are preserved by those Calderon-Zygmund operators $T$ associated to the measure $μ$ for which T(1) is the Lipschitz class $0.$

  81. Remi Carles, Jeffrey Rauch

    We study the validity of geometric optics in $L^\infty$ for nonlinear wave equations in three space dimensions whose solutions, pulse like, focus at a point. If the amplitude of the initial data is subcritical, then no nonlinear effect occurs at leading order. If the amplitude of the initial data is sufficiently big, strong nonlinear effects occur; we study

  82. E. Kaslik, A. M. Balint, St. Balint

    In this paper an autonomous analytical system of ordinary differential equations is considered. For an asymptotically stable steady state x0 of the system a gradual approximation of the domain of attraction DA is presented in the case when the matrix of the linearized system in x0 is diagonalizable. This technique is based on the gradual extension of the &#3

  83. C. R. E. Raja

    A Markov operator $P$ on a $σ$-finite measure space $(X, Σ, m)$ with invariant measure $m$ is said to have Krengel-Lin decomposition if $L^2 (X) = E_0 \oplus L^2 (X,Σ_d)$ where $E_0 = \{f \in L^2 (X) \mid ||P^n (f) || \ra 0 \}$ and $Σ_d$ is the deterministic $σ$-field of $P$. We consider convolution operators and we show that a measure $\lam$ on a hypergroup

  84. C. R. E. Raja

    We consider the class of groups called identity excluding which has the property that any non-trivial irreducible unitary representation restricted to a dense subgroup does not weakly contain the trivial representation. For adapted and strictly aperiodic probability measures on these groups, it is known that the averages of unitary representations converge s

  85. Zhu-Jun Zheng, Xiu-Fang Feng

    In this paper, we study the following problem $$ \{{ll} Δ_{H^n} u-u+u^p=0 & in H^n u>0& in H^n u(x)\to 0 &ρ(x)\to\infty}. $$ where $1<p < \frac{Q+2}{Q-2}$, Q is the homogeneous dimension of Heisenberg group $H^n$. Our main result is that this problem has at least one positive solution.

  86. A. Libgober

    We describe a multivariable polynomial invariant for certain class of non isolated hypersurface singularities generalizing the characteristic polynomial on monodromy. The starting point is an extension of a theorem due to Le Dung Trang and K.Saito on commutativity of the local fundamental groups of certain hypersurfaces. The description of multivariable poly

  87. Sergey Nikitin

    It is well known that a compact two dimensional surface is homeomorphic to a polygon with the edges identified in pairs. This paper not only presents a new proof of this statement but also generalizes it for any connected n-dimensional stellar manifold with a finite number of vertices.

  88. Dean Alvis

    A family of polynomials parameterized by the conjugacy classes of a finite Coxeter group is investigated. These polynomials, together with the character table of the group, determine the associated generic degrees. The polynomials are described completely for classes that meet a parabolic subgroup whose components are of type A or are dihedral, and for the c

  89. Jonathan Beck

    We consider the crystal structure of the level zero extremal weight modules $V(λ)$ using the crystal base of the quantum affine algebra constructed by Beck, Chari and Pressley. This approach yields an explicit form for the U^- extremal weight vectors in each connected component of the crystal of $V(λ)$, which are given as Schur functions in the imaginary roo

  90. Oliver Klehn

    We give a generalization of an algebraic formula of Gomez-Mont for the index of a vector field with isolated zero in (C^n,0) and tangent to an isolated hypersurface singularity. We only assume that the vector field has an isolated zero on the singularity.

  91. J. M. Landsberg, L. Manivel

    For various series of complex semi-simple Lie algebras $\fg (t)$ equipped with irreducible representations $V(t)$, we decompose the tensor powers of $V(t)$ into irreducible factors in a uniform manner, using a tool we call {\it diagram induction}. In particular, we interpret the decompostion formulas of Deligne \cite{del} and Vogel \cite{vog} for decomposing

  92. Thomas Eckl

    The Reduction Map Theorem in H. Tsuji&#39;s work on numerical trivial fibrations is corrected and proven. To this purpose various definitions of Tsuji&#39;s new intersection numbers for pseudo-effective line bundles equipped with a positive singular hermitian metric are compared and their equivalence on sufficiently general smooth curves is shown. Numericall

  93. Charles Torossian

    This article follows our previous work on Campbell-Hausdorff formula. We study the case of symmetric spaces. We recover, by using a Kontsevich&#39;s deformation of the Baker-Campbell-Hausdorff formula, Rouviere&#39;s results on the convolution of invariant distributions, for solvable symmetric spaces and &#34;very symmetric spaces&#34;.

  94. Michael Forger, Axel Winterhalder

    Within the class of integrable Calogero models associated with (semi-)simple Lie algebras and with symmetric pairs of Lie algebras identified in a previous paper, we analyze whether and to what extent it is possible to find a gauge transformation that takes the traditional Lax pair with its dynamical R-matrix to a new Lax pair with a numerical R-matrix.

  95. F. Anselmo, J. Ellis, D. V. Nanopoulos, G. Volkov

    We apply a universal normal Calabi-Yau algebra to the construction and classification of compact complex $n$-dimensional spaces with SU(n) holonomy and their fibrations. This algebraic approach includes natural extensions of reflexive weight vectors to higher dimensions and a `dual&#39; construction based on the Diophantine decomposition of invariant monomia

  96. Daniel Friedan

    These talks present an overview of a tentative theory of large distance physics. For each large distance L (in dimensionless units), the theory gives two complementary descriptions of spacetime physics: quantum field theory at distances larger than L, string scattering amplitudes at distances smaller than L. The mechanism of the theory is a certain 2d nonlin

  97. Neil R. Constable, Johanna Erdmenger, Zachary Guralnik, Ingo Kirsch

    The defect conformal field theory describing intersecting D3-branes at a C^2/Z_k orbifold is used to (de)construct the theory of intersecting M5-branes, as well as M5-branes wrapping the holomorphic curve xy=c. The possibility of a &#39;t Hooft anomaly due to tensionless strings at the intersection is discussed. This note is based on a talk given by Zachary

  98. H. Reinhardt

    An explicit realization of &#39;t Hooft&#39;s loop operator in continuum Yang-Mills theory is given.

  99. Marco Matone

    Commutativity of the diagram of the maps connecting three one--particle state, implied by the Equivalence Postulate (EP), gives a cocycle condition which unequivocally leads to the quantum Hamilton--Jacobi equation. Energy quantization is a direct consequences of the local homeomorphicity of the trivializing map. We review the EP and show that the quantum po

  100. M. Chaichian, M. M. Sheikh-Jabbari, A. Tureanu

    There has been disagreement in the literature on whether the hydrogen atom spectrum receives any tree-level correction due to noncommutativity. Here we shall clarify the issue and show that indeed a general argument on the structure of proton as a nonelementary particle leads to the appearance of such corrections. As a showcase, we evaluate the corrections i