September 2003 arXiv papers — page 6

Vivien de Beauce, Samik Sen, James C. Sexton

A new approach to the problem of doubling is presented with the Dirac-Kahler (DK) theory as a starting point and using Geometric Discretisation providing us with a new way of extracting the Dirac field in the discrete setting of a hyper-cubic complex.

T. Shinohara, K. -I. Kondo, T. Murakami

We derive the Schwinger-Dyson equations for the SU(2) Yang-Mills theory in the maximal Abelian gauge and solve them in the infrared asymptotic region. We find that the infrared asymptotic solutions for the gluon and ghost propagators are consistent with the hypothesis of Abelian dominance.

Takeharu Murakami, Kei-Ichi Kondo, Toru Shinohara, Akihiro Shibata

We have found ultraviolet asymptotic slutions of the Schwinger-Dyson equation for the gluon and ghost propagators which have simultaneously the perturbative logarithmic correction and the non-perturbative $1/p^2$ power correction. By including the perturbative corrections, the power correction reproduces exactly the leading OPE result suggesting the existenc

L3 Collaboration

Doubly-charged Higgs bosons are searched for in e^+e^- collision data collected with the L3 detector at LEP at centre-of-mass energies up to 209 GeV. Final states with four leptons are analysed to tag the pair-production of doubly charged Higgs bosons. No significant excess is found and lower limits at 95% confidence level on the doubly-charged Higgs boson m

1 Collaboration

A search for the decay Ks->pi0e+e- has been made by the NA48/1 experiment at the CERN SPS accelerator. Using data collected during 89 days in 2002 with a high-intensity Ks beam, 7 events were found with a background of 0.15 events. The branching fraction BR(Ks->pi0e+e-, m(ee) > 0.165 GeV/c^2) = (3.0^{+1.5}_{-1.2}(stat) +/-0.2 (syst)) x 10^{-9} has been measu

Patrick Robbe

We report about the studies of the decay channels B- -> D0 K-, B0 -> D*- a1+ and B0 -> Ds(*)- pi+ with a sample of 62.10^6 Upsilon(4S) decays into B meson pairs collected with the BaBar detector at the PEP II asymmetric e+ e- collider.

XiaoHu Mo

Using 14 million psi(2S) data sample collected with BES at BEPC, psi(2S)-> VT, K_long K_short(also J/psi -> K_long K_short), and chi_cJ -> Baryon anti-Baryon decays are measured and compared with theoretical model predications.

KTeV collaboration, A. Alavi-Harati

The KTeV/E799 experiment at Fermilab has searched for the rare kaon decay KL--> pi0ee. This mode is expected to have a significant CP violating component. The measurement of its branching ratio could support the Standard Model or could indicate the existence of new physics. This letter reports new results from the 1999-2000 data set. One event is observed wi

Narayan Banerjee, Diego Pavon, Somasri Sen

With the help of Nordtvedt's scalar tensor theory an exact analytical model of a non-minimally coupled scalar field cosmology in which the gravitational coupling $G$ and the Hubble factor $H$ oscillate during the radiation era is presented. A key feature is that the oscillations are confined to the early stages of the radiation dominated era with $G$ app

Edgard C. de Rey Neto

We write the equation of geodesic deviations in the spacetime of $pp$-waves in terms of the Newman-Penrose scalars and apply it to study gravitational waves in quadratic curvature gravity. We show that quadratic curvature gravity $pp$-waves can have a transverse helicity-0 polarization mode and two transverse helicity-2 general relativity-like wave polarizat

Jiri Bicak, Donald Lynden-Bell, Joseph Katz

Explicit expressions are found for the axisymmetric metric perturbations of the closed, flat and open FRW universes caused by toroidal motions of the cosmic fluid. The perturbations are decomposed in vector spherical harmonics on 2-spheres, but the radial dependence is left general. Solutions for general odd-parity $l$-pole perturbations are given for either

Jiri Bicak, Donald Lynden-Bell, Joseph Katz

If perturbations beyond the horizon have the velocities prescribed everywhere then the dragging of inertial frames near the origin is suppressed by an exponential factor. However if perturbations are prescribed in terms of their angular momenta there is no such suppression. We resolve this paradox and in doing so give new explicit results on the dragging of

Guido Rizzi, Matteo Luca Ruggiero

The phase shift due to the Sagnac Effect, for relativistic matter and electromagnetic beams, counter-propagating in a rotating interferometer, is deduced using two different approaches. From one hand, we show that the relativistic law of velocity addition leads to the well known Sagnac time difference, which is the same independently of the physical nature o

W. A. Zuniga-Galindo

We give a polynomial time algorithm for computing the Igusa local zeta function $Z(s,f)$ attached to a polynomial $f(x)\in \QTR{Bbb}{Z}[x]$, in one variable, with splitting field $\QTR{Bbb}{Q}$, and a prime number $p$. We also propose a new class of Linear Feedback Shift Registers based on the computation of Igusa's local zeta function.

Joao Lourenco, Jose C. Cunha, Vitor Moreira

The main goal of Fiddle, a distributed debugging engine, is to provide a flexible platform for developing debugging tools. Fiddle provides a layered set of interfaces with a minimal set of debugging functionalities, for the inspection and control of distributed and multi-threaded applications. This paper illustrates how Fiddle is used to support integrated t

L. Bokacheva, W. Teizer, F. Hellman, R. C. Dynes

We performed detailed conductivity and tunneling mesurements on the amorphous, magnetically doped material $α$-Gd$_x$Si$_{1-x}$ (GdSi), which can be driven through the metal-insulator transition by the application of an external magnetic field. Conductivity increases linearly with field near the transition and slightly slower on the metallic side. The tunnel

N. M. R. Peres

In this paper we compute the mean field phase diagram of a doped antiferromagnet, in a magnetic field and with anisotropic exchange. We show that at zero temperature there is a metamagnetic transition from the antiferromagnetic configuration along the z direction to a spin-flop state. In the spin flop phase the system prefers a commensurate magnetic order, a

B. Altschul

We consider a system of spinless fermions in a nearly one-dimensional cylindrical trap. We introduce four-fermion interaction terms through which particles in low-lying modes of the trap may interact with particles in radially or angularly excited states. Treating these interactions as perturbations about a purely one-dimensional Luttinger liquid, we calcula

Wonkee Kim, F. Marsiglio, J. P. Carbotte

We show that the Wiedemann-Franz law is violated at zero temperature in the vortex state of a d-wave BCS superconductor with isotropic impurity scattering. We use a semiclassical approach to include the Doppler shift experienced by the quasiparticles due to the circulating supercurrents and consider as well the Andreev scattering from an array of vortices as

Hans-Karl Janssen, Olaf Stenull

We study directed percolation at the upper critical transverse dimension $d=4$, where critical fluctuations induce logarithmic corrections to the leading (mean-field) behavior. Viewing directed percolation as a kinetic process, we address the following properties of directed percolation clusters: the mass (the number of active sites or particles), the radius

Marcelo Marucho, Leonardo Loureiro, Gustavo A. Carri

In this paper, we present a new approach to the Kratky-Porod Model (KP) of semiflexible polymers. Our solution to the model is based on the definition of a generating function which we use to study the statistical mechanics of semiflexible polymer chains. Specifically, we derive mathematical expressions for the characteristic function, the polymer propagator

H. Renevier, S. Grenier, S. Arnaud, J. F. Berar

Diffraction Anomalous Fine Structure (DAFS) spectroscopy uses resonant elastic x-rays scattering as an atomic, shell and site selective probe that gives information on the electronic structure and the local atomic environment as well as on the long range ordered crystallographic structure. A DAFS experiment consists of measuring the Bragg peak intensities as

C. Untiedt, D. M. T. Dekker, D. Djukic, J. M. van Ruitenbeek

Using the mechanically controlled break junction technique at low temperatures and under cryogenic vacuum conditions we have studied atomic contacts of several magnetic (Fe, Co and Ni) and non-magnetic (Pt) metals, which recently were claimed to show fractional conductance quantization. In the case of pure metals we see no quantization of the conductance nor

U. K. Roessler, A. N. Bogdanov

In antiferromagnetically coupled superlattices grown on (001) faces of cubic substrates, e.g. based on materials combinations as Co/Cu, Fe/Si, Co/Cr, or Fe/Cr, the magnetic states evolve under competing influence of bilinear and biquadratic exchange interactions, surface-enhanced four-fold in-plane anisotropy, and specific finite-size effects. Using phenomen

Md. Ashrafuzzaman, Hans Beck

We have investigated the dynamics of vortices in a dilute two dimensional Josephson junction array where a fraction of the superconducting islands is missing. We have used the multiple trapping model to calculate the mobility of vortices and the frequency dependence of the resistance and inductance of the array.

H. Sedgwick, K. Kroy, A. Salonen, M. B. Robertson

Observation of salt-induced aggregation of lysozyme at pH = 4.5, 22$^{\circ}$C by optical microscopy revealed four regimes: bicontinuous texture, `beads', large aggregates, and transient gelation. The interaction of a metastable liquid-liquid binodal and an ergodic to non-ergodic transition boundary inside the equilibrium crystallization region can expla

Qing-rong Feng, Chinping Chen, Jun Xu, Ling-wen Kong

We report the study of the polycrystalline MgB2 phase formation during the fabrication processes. Three major phases are identified in different sintering temperature ranges according to the corresponding superconducting properties and the crystalization conditions. The optimum fabrication parameters are obtained for the MgB2 superconducting phase formation.

N. Sergueev, D. Roubtsov, H. Guo

By carrying out density functional theory (DFT) analysis within the Keldysh non-equilibrium Green's function (NEGF) framework, we investigate the quantum transport properties of Au-C60-Au molecular junctions from the first principles. We briefly review the NEGF-DFT formalism and present some of our data. We found that at small electrode separations (9-13

M. O. Oktel

We study the vortex lattices in a Bose-Einstein Condensate in a rotating anisotropic harmonic trap. We first investigate the single particle wavefunctions obtained by the exact solution of the problem and give simple expressions for these wavefunctions in the small anisotropy limit. Depending on the strength of the interactions, a few or a large number of vo

R. N. Gurzhi, A. I. Kopeliovich, A. N. Kalinenko, A. V. Yanovsky

A theory is developed for the evolution of the non-equilibrium distribution of quasiparticles when the scattering rate decreases due to particle collisions. We propose a "modified one-collision approximation" which is most effective for high-energy quasiparticle distributions. This method is used to explain novel measurements of the non-monotonic ene

Alexander L. Svistkov, Oksana A. Putilova

This paper offers a method of obtaining constitutive equations for rheological medium. The method has been developed using the symbolic diagram illustrating the behavior of incompressible material. The studied medium operates under finite deformations. Elastic and viscous interrelations between the diagram points are described by equations of the nonlinear e

Igor Goychuk, Peter Hanggi

We consider a two-state model of non-Markovian stochastic resonance (SR) within the framework of the theory of renewal processes. Residence time intervals are assumed to be mutually independent and characterized by some arbitrary non-exponential residence time distributions which are modulated in time by an externally applied signal. Making use of a stochast

K. Kikoin, Y. Avishai, M. Kiselev

The concept of dynamical hidden symmetries in the physics of electron tunneling through composite quantum dots (CQD) and quantum ladders (QL) is developed and elucidated. Quite generally, dynamical symmetries are realizable in the space of low energy excited states in a given charge sector of nanoobjects, which involve spin variables and/or electron-hole pai

N. B. Kopnin, A. S. Mel'nikov, V. M. Vinokur

We study effects of disorder on the low energy single particle transport in a normal wire surrounded by a superconductor. We show that the heat conductance includes the Andreev diffusion decreasing with increase in the mean free path $\ell $ and the diffusive drift produced by a small particle-hole asymmetry, which increases with increasing $\ell$. The condu

Marco Zoli

The partition function of an oscillator disturbed by a set of electron particle paths has been computed by a path integral method which permits to evaluate at any temperature the relevant cumulant terms in the series expansion. The time dependent source current peculiar of the semiclassical Su-Schrieffer-Heeger model induces large electron-phonon anharmonici

Per Nordblad

Spin glasses are frustrated magnetic systems due to a random distribution of ferro- and antiferromagnetic interactions. An experimental three dimensional (3d) spin glass exhibits a second order phase transition to a low temperature spin glass phase regardless of the spin dimensionality. In addition, the low temperature phase of Ising and Heisenberg spin glas

Makoto Yamashita, Tetsuya Mukai

The dynamics of evaporative cooling of magnetically trapped $^{87}$Rb atoms is studied on the basis of the quantum kinetic theory of a Bose gas. We carried out the quantitative calculations of the time evolution of conventional evaporative cooling where the frequency of the radio-frequency magnetic field is swept exponentially. This "exponential-sweep co

Atsushi Yamashiro, Yukihiro Shimoi, Kikuo Harigaya, Katsunori Wakabayashi

Effects of the nearest neighbor Coulomb interaction on nanographene ribbons with zigzag edges are investigated using the extended Hubbard model within the unrestricted Hartree-Fock approximation. The nearest Coulomb interaction stabilizes a novel electronic state with the opposite electric charges separated and localized along both edges, resulting in a fini

A. Vorontsov, J. A. Sauls

We report theoretical calculations of the spectrum of third sound modes for a cylindrically symmetric film of superfluid $^3$He, and compare these results with experimental data for the mode frequencies and amplitude spectrum of surface waves of superfluid $^3$He films.

Jonghwa Eom, Yun-Sok Shin, Hu-Jong Lee, Wang-Hyun Park

We present measurements of the transport properties of hybrid structures consisting of a Kondo AuFe film and a superconducting Al film. The temperature dependence of the resistance indicates the existence of the superconducting proximity effect in the Kondo AuFe wires over the range of $\sim0.5$ $μ$m. Electronic phase coherence in the Kondo AuFe wires has be

A. V. Postnikov, Jens Kortus, Stefan Bluegel

Based on first-principles density-functional theory calculations we investigate the electronic structure of hexanuclear "ferric wheels" M Fe_6[N(CH_2 CH_2 O)_3]_6 Cl (M = Li, Na) in their antiferromagnetic ground state. The electronic structure is presented in form of spin- and site-resolved local densities of states. The latter clearly indicate that

Kikuo Harigaya, Atsushi Yamashiro, Yukihiro Shimoi, Katsunori Wakabayashi

Antiferromagnetism in stacked nanographite is investigated with using the Hubbard-type model. We find that the open shell electronic structure can be an origin of the decreasing magnetic moment with the decrease of the inter-graphene distance, as experiments on adsorption of molecules suggest. Next, possible charge-separated states are considered using the e

John A. Tomsick, Stephane Corbel, Rob Fender, Jon M. Miller

Using the Chandra X-ray Observatory, we have detected the black hole transients V4641 Sgr and XTE J1859+226 in their low luminosity, quiescent states. The 0.3-8 keV luminosities are (4.0^(+3.3)_(-2.4))E31 (d/7 kpc)^2 erg/s and (4.2^(+4.8)_(-2.2))E31 (d/11 kpc)^2 erg/s for V4641 Sgr and XTE J1859+226, respectively. With the addition of these 2 systems, 14 out

Bryan Gaensler, Ben Stappers, Shami Chatterjee, Parviz Ghavamian

Pulsars have mean space velocities >~500 km/s. The consequent ram pressure results in tight confinement of the star's energetic wind, driving a bow shock into the surrounding medium. Pulsar bow shocks have long been regarded as a curiosity, but new optical and X-ray observations are both rapidly expanding the sample of such sources, and are offering new

A. V. Filippenko

The measured luminosity distances of Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) as a function of redshift have shown that the expansion of the Universe is currently accelerating, probably due to the presence of repulsive dark energy such as Einstein's cosmological constant (Lambda). From about 200 SNe Ia, we find that H_0t_0 = 0.96 +/ 0.04, and Omega_Lambda - 1.4 Omega

R. B. Metcalf, L. A. Moustakas, A. J. Bunker, I. R. Parry

Spatially resolved spectroscopic data from the CIRPASS integral field unit (IFU) on Gemini are used to measure the gravitational lensing of the 4-image quasar Q2237+0305 on different size scales. A method for measuring the substructure present in the lens using observations at multiple wavelengths is demonstrated to be very effective and independent of many

D. M. Worrall, M. J. Hardcastle, T. J. Pearson, A. C. S. Readhead

We combine results from ROSAT, Chandra, and multifrequency VLBA observations of the Compact Steep Spectrum quasar 3C 48. We infer that the X-ray spectrum of the nucleus is made up of a soft, variable, steep-spectrum component, and harder, power-law emission of slope consistent with the 1 GHz radio spectrum. The similarity of 3C 48's X-ray to radio ratio

J. Greiner, S. Klose, M. Salvato, A. Zeh

We discover a break in the GRB 011121 afterglow light curve after 1.3 days, which implies an initial jet opening angle of about 9 deg. The SED during the first four days is achromatic, and supports the jet origin of this break. The SED during the supernova bump can be best represented by a black body with a temperature of 6000 K. The deduced parameters for t

N. Carangelo, S. Molendi, the Hellas2XMM collaboration

We present the preliminary findings of our XMM-Newton Survey performed in the hard band [7-11] keV. The survey covers nearly 30 squares degrees for a total of 112 fields observed. We detected in the [7-11] keV band, down to a limit flux of about 3*10^(-14) erg cm^(-2) s^(-1) a total of 45 sources, 30% of which show strongly absorption. A detailed spectral ch

P. F. Bloser, S. D. Hunter, J. M. Ryan, M. L. McConnell

We present a concept for an Advanced Compton Telescope (ACT) based on the use of pixelized gas micro-well detectors to form a three-dimensional electron track imager. A micro-well detector consists of an array of individual micro-patterned proportional counters opposite a planar drift electrode. When combined with thin film transistor array readouts, large g

C. A. Karl, R. Napiwotzki, G. Nelemans, N. Christlieb

In the course of our search for double degenerate (DD) binaries as potential progenitors of type Ia supernovae with the UVES spectrograph at the ESO VLT (ESO SN Ia Progenitor surveY - SPY) we discovered HE2209-1444 to be a double-lined system consisting of two DA white dwarfs. From the analysis of the radial velocity curve we determined the period of the sys

Fiona Hoyle, Randall R. Rojas, Michael S. Vogeley, John Brinkmann

(Abridged) The Sloan Digital Sky Survey now extends over a large enough region that galaxies in low density environments can be detected. Rojas et al. have developed a technique to extract more than 1000 void galaxies with delta rho/rho < -0.6 on scales r>7 h^{-1} Mpc from the SDSS. In this paper, we present the luminosity function of these galaxies and comp

J. Sanchez Almeida, I. Dominguez Cerdena, F. Kneer

We present the first simultaneous infrared (IR) and visible spectro-polarimetric observations of a solar internetwork region. The Fe I lines at 6301.6 A, 6302.5 A, 15648 A, and 15652 A were observed, with a lag of only 1 min, using highly sensitive spectro-polarimeters operated in two different telescopes (VTT and THEMIS at the Observatorio del Teide). Some

R. Barnard, U. Kolb, J. P. Osborne

Four XMM-Newton observations of the core of M31, spaced at 6 month intervals, show that the brightest point X-ray source, RX J0042.6+4115, has a 0.4-10 keV luminosity of ~5 10^38 erg/s, and exhibits significant variability in intensity and X-ray spectrum over a time scale of ~100 s including hard flares; such behaviour is only observed in Z-sources and trans

M. Gilfanov, H. -J. Grimm, R. Sunyaev

Based on recent X-ray observations of the Milky Way, Magellanic Clouds and nearby starburst galaxies we study population of high mass X-ray binaries, their connection with ultra-luminous X-ray sources and relation to the star formation. Although more subtle SFR dependent effects are likely to exist, the data in the lg(Lx)~36-40.5 luminosity range are broadly

S. Cassisi

We briefly review the main problems related to the computation of the evolution of intermediate-mass stars: the treatment of turbulent convection and the occurrence of blue loops during the core He-burning phase. It is shown that, in order to obtain more accurate and reliable stellar models for this class of stars, one has to consider all possible theoretica

Wei Zhou, Xiang-Ping Wu

We present a quantitative estimate of the confusion of cluster radio halos and galaxies in the measurement of the angular power spectrum of the thermal Sunyaev-Zel&#39;dovich (SZ) effect. To achieve the goal, we use a purely analytic approach to both radio sources and dark matter of clusters by incorporating empirical models and observational facts together

P. Loren-Aguilar, E. Garcia-Berro, J. Isern, Yu. A. Kubyshin

We derive the formulae for the time variation of the gravitational &#34;constant&#34; G and of the fine structure &#34;constant&#34; αin various models with extra dimensions and analyze their consistency with the available observational data for distant supernovae. We find that the reported variation of αtranslates into a small variation of G that makes dist

Marc Moniez

It is proposed to search for scintillation of extragalactic sources through the last unknown baryonic structures. Appropriate observation of the scintillation process described here should allow one to detect column density stochastic variations in cool Galactic molecular clouds of order of $\sim 3\times 10^{-5} \mathrm{g/cm^2}$ -- that is $10^{19} \mathrm{m

Giovanni Carraro, Ulisse Munari

Accurate and deep BVI CCD photometry is presented for the core regions of six southern compact open clusters (supplemented in one case by U and R bands). These clusters generally have only scanty photometric data published, in some case only photoelectric or photographic. Together with adoption of modern reference isochrones, this has allowed us to derive im

Simon Ellingsen

Astrophysical masers are one of the most readily detected signposts of high-mass star formation. Their presence indicates special conditions, probably indicative of a specific evolutionary phase. Masers also represent the ultimate high-resolution probe of star formation with the potential to reveal information on the kinematics and physical conditions within

P. O. Petrucci, L. Maraschi, F. Haardt, K. Nandra

We present a re-analysis of the simultaneous 30 day IUE/XTE observation of NGC 7469 done in 1996. Our main progress, in comparison to previous spectral analysis, is to adopt and fit directly to the data a detailed Comptonization model. This firstly allows to fit simultaneously the data from the UV to the hard X-ray band in a self-consistent way and secondly

Enrique Vazquez-Semadeni

We summarize the current status of the turbulent model of star formation in turbulent molecular clouds. In this model, clouds, clumps and cores form a hierarchy of nested density fluctuations caused by the turbulence, and either collapse or re-expand. Cores that collapse can be either internally sub- or super-sonic. The former cannot further fragment, and ca

S. Nagataki

We have estimated fluxes of neutrinos and gamma-rays that are generated from decays of charged and neutral pions from a pulsar surrounded by supernova ejecta in our galaxy, including an effect that has not been taken into consideration, that is, interactions between high energy cosmic rays themselves in the nebula flow, assuming that hadronic components are

L. J. Greenhill, M. J. Reid, C. J. Chandler, P. J. Diamond

High-mass star formation is not well understood chiefly because examples are deeply embedded, relatively distant, and crowded with sources of emission. Using VLA and VLBA observations of water and SiO maser emission, we have mapped in detail the structure and proper motion of material 20-500 AU from the closest high-mass YSO, radio source-I in the Orion KL r

Dave Bacon

Quantum computation with quantum data that can traverse closed timelike curves represents a new physical model of computation. We argue that a model of quantum computation in the presence of closed timelike curves can be formulated which represents a valid quantification of resources given the ability to construct compact regions of closed timelike curves. T

T. Honma, P. H. Hor, H. H. Hsieh, M. Tanimoto

We have measured thermoelectric power (TEP) as a function of hole concentration per CuO2 layer, Ppl, in Y1-xCaxBa2Cu3O6 (Ppl = x/2) with no oxygen in the Cu-O chain layer. The room-temperature TEP as a function of Ppl, S290(Ppl), of Y1-xCaxBa2Cu3O6 behaves identically to that of La2-zSrzCuO4 (Ppl = z). We argue that S290(Ppl) represents a measure of the intr

Michael E. Hoffman

Multiple zeta values have been studied by a wide variety of methods. In this article we summarize some of the results about them that can be obtained by an algebraic approach. This involves &#34;coding&#34; the multiple zeta values by monomials in two noncommuting variables x and y. Multiple zeta values can then be thought of as defining a map ζ: H^0 -> R, w

Djordje Minic, Chia-Hsiung Tze

The geometric form of standard quantum mechanics is compatible with the two postulates: 1) The laws of physics are invariant under the choice of experimental setup and 2) Every quantum observation or event is intrinsically statistical. These postulates remain compatible within a background independent extension of quantum theory with a local intrinsic time i

B. -Q. Jin, V. E. Korepin

Antiferromagnetic spin chains play an important role in condensed matter physics and statistical mechanics. Recently XXX spin chain was discussed in relation to the information theory. We consider here localizable entanglement, introduced recently by F.Verstraete, M.Popp and J.I.Cirac. That is how much entanglement can be localized on two spins on average by

Matt Broadhead, John McDonald

We demonstrate the existence of two-field Q-ball solutions of the scalar field equations of supersymmetric D- and F-term hybrid inflation. The solutions consist of a complex inflaton field together with a real symmetry breaking field. Such inflatonic Q-balls may play a fundamental role in reheating and the post-inflation era of supersymmetric hybrid inflatio

Yuri V. Kovchegov, Lech Szymanowski, Samuel Wallon

We show that, in the framework of Mueller&#39;s dipole model, the perturbative QCD odderon is described by the dipole model equivalent of the BFKL equation with a $C$-odd initial condition. The eigenfunctions and eigenvalues of the odderon solution are the same as for the dipole BFKL equation and are given by the functions $E^{n,ν}$ and $χ(n,ν)$ correspondin

Christian W. Bauer, Christopher Lee, Aneesh V. Manohar, Mark B. Wise

We use soft collinear effective field theory (SCET) to study nonperturbative strong interaction effects in Z decays to hadronic final states that are enhanced in corners of phase space. These occur, for example, in the jet energy distribution for two jet events near E_J=M_Z/2, the thrust distribution near unity and the jet invariant mass distribution near ze

Eric S. Swanson

A simple argument for the restoration of parity symmetry high in the hadron spectrum is presented. The restoration scale is estimated to be 2.5 GeV. This in turn implies that typical quark model phenomenology such as scalar confinement or the $^3P_0$ decay model are only useful for low lying states. Minimal requirements for constructing more general phenomen

N. Bartolo, S. Matarrese, A. Riotto

We present a second-order gauge-invariant formalism to study the evolution of curvature perturbations in a Friedmann-Robertson-Walker universe filled by multiple interacting fluids. We apply such a general formalism to describe the evolution of the second-order curvature perturbations in the standard one-single field inflation, in the curvaton and in the inh

Sandip Pakvasa, Mahiko Suzuki

We discuss some puzzling aspects of the narrow hidden charm resonance that was recently discovered by the Belle Collaboration at mass 3872 MeV. In order to determine its quantum numbers, a crucial piece of information is the spin of the dipion in the decay final state pi^+pi^-J/psi. We give the angular distributions and correlations of the final particles in

J. R. Pelaez

We show how to obtain information about the states of an effective field theory in terms of the underlying fundamental theory. In particular we analyze the spectroscopic nature of meson resonances from the meson-meson scattering amplitudes of the QCD low energy effective theory, combined with the expansion in the large number of colors. The vectors follow a

P. Fre&#39;, V. Gili, F. Gargiulo, A. Sorin

We develop a systematic algorithm to construct, classify and study exact solutions of type II A/B supergravity which are time--dependent and homogeneous and hence represent candidate cosmological backgrounds. Using the formalism of solvable Lie algebras to represent the geometry of non--compact coset manifolds U/H we are able to reduce the supergravity field

Juergen Schmidhuber

We present the first class of mathematically rigorous, general, fully self-referential, self-improving, optimally efficient problem solvers. Inspired by Kurt Goedel&#39;s celebrated self-referential formulas (1931), such a problem solver rewrites any part of its own code as soon as it has found a proof that the rewrite is useful, where the problem-dependent

Yili Wang

CP asymmetry in $B \to ϕK_S$ decay is studied in a special context of supersymmetry theories, in which the charginos play an important role. We find that in addition to the gluino, chargino can also make large contributions to CP asymmetry in $B \to ϕK_S$ decay. After considering the constraints from $B \to J/psi K_S$ decay, we study three special scenarios:

S. L. Prosvirnin, N. I. Zheludev

We analyzed polarization changes of light diffracted on planar chiral array from the standpoint of the Lorentz reciprocity lemma and found the bi-orthogonality in the polarization eigenstates for the waves diffracting though the grating in the opposite direction. Both reciprocal and non-reciprocal component in the polarization azimuth rotation of the diffrac

Joan J. Ferrando, Juan A. Sáez

We analyze type I vacuum solutions admitting an isometry whose Killing 2--form is aligned with a principal bivector of the Weyl tensor, and we show that these solutions belong to a family of type I metrics which admit a group $G_3$ of isometries. We give a classification of this family and we study the Bianchi type for each class. The classes compatible with

B. P. Kosyakov

It is widely believed that the large redshifts for distant supernovae are explained by the vacuum energy dominance, or, in other words, by the cosmological constant in Einstein&#39;s equations, which is responsible for the anti-gravitation effect. A tacit assumption is that particles move along a geodesic for the background metric. This is in the same spirit

D. S. Kosov

We discuss how a Lagrange multiplier method of non-equilibrium steady state statistical mechanics can be applied to describe the electronic transport in a quantum wire. We describe a theoretical scheme using tight-binding model. The Hamiltonian of the wire is extended via a Lagrange multiplier to ``open&#39;&#39; the quantum system and to drive the current t

Shogo Aoyama, Takahiro Masuda

We discuss the Whitham deformation of the effective superpotential in the Dijkgraaf-Vafa (DV) theory. It amounts to discussing the Whitham deformation of an underlying (hyper)elliptic curve. Taking the elliptic case for simplicity we derive the Whitham equation for the period, which governs flowings of branch points on the Riemann surface. By studying the ho

Juhui Lee, Soojoon Lee, Jaewan Kim, Sung Dahm Oh

Extending the eavesdropping strategy devised by Zhang, Li and Guo [Phys. Rev. A 63, 036301 (2001)], we show that the multiparty quantum communication protocol based on entanglement swapping, which was proposed by Cabello [quant-ph/0009025], is not secure. We modify the protocol so that entanglement swapping can secure multiparty quantum communication, such a

S. Ciechanowicz, M. Misiaszek, W. Sobkow

In this paper, we analyze the scattering of the neutrino beam on the polarized electron target, and predict the effects of two theoretically possible scenarios beyond the Standard Model. In both scenarios, Dirac neutrinos are assumed to be massive. First, we consider how the existence of CP violation phase between the complex vector V and axial A couplings o

Igor Batalin, Igor Tyutin

By explicit calculation of the effect of a ghost-dependent canonical transformation of BRST-charge, we derive the corresponding transformation law for structure coefficients of hamiltonian gauge algebra under rotation of constraints.We show the transformation law to deviate from the behaviour (expected naively) characteristic to a genuine connection.

Vitorio A. De Lorenci, Edisom S. Moreira

A massless scalar field is quantized in the background of a spinning string with cosmic dislocation. By increasing the spin density toward the dislocation parameter, a region containing closed timelike curves (CTCs) eventually forms around the defect. Correspondingly, the propagator tends to the ordinary cosmic string propagator, leading therefore to a mean-

G. Tarjus, D. Kivelson, S. Mossa, C. Alba-Simionesco

We present a consistent picture of the respective role of density and temperature in the viscous slowing down of glassforming liquids and polymers. Specifically, based in part upon a new analysis of simulation and experimental data on liquid ortho-terphenyl, we conclude that a zeroth-order description of the approach to the glass transition should be formula

Dipak Munshi, Patrick Valageas, Andrew J. Barber

In this paper we describe the predictions for the smoothed weak lensing shear and aperture-mass of two simple analytical models of the density field: the minimal tree-model and the stellar model. Both models give identical results for the statistics of the 3-d density contrast smoothed over spherical cells and only differ by the detailed angular dependence o

C. A. Dominguez, K. Schilcher

The saturation of QCD chiral sum rules of the Weinberg-type is analyzed using ALEPH and OPAL experimental data on the difference between vector and axial-vector correlators (V-A). The sum rules exhibit poor saturation up to current energies below the tau-lepton mass. A remarkable improvement is achieved by introducing integral kernels that vanish at the uppe

Andrzej Krasinski, Charles Hellaby

We construct two models of the formation a galaxy with a central black hole, starting from a small initial fluctuation at recombination. This is an application of previously developed methods to find a Lemaitre-Tolman model that evolves from a given initial density or velocity profile to a given final density profile. We show that the black hole itself could

A. Siviero, U. Munari, R. Sordo, S. Dallaporta

The orbit and physical parameters of the previously unsolved eclipsing binary V432 Aur, discovered by Hipparcos, have been derived with errors better than 1% from extensive Echelle spectroscopy and B, V photometry. Synthetic spectral analysis of both components has been performed, yielding T_eff and log g in close agreement with the orbital solution, a metal

Pierre-Alexandre Gie, Georges Pinczon, Rosane Ushirobira

We prove an Amitsur-Levitzki type theorem for the Lie superalgebras osp(1,2n) inspired by Kostant&#39;s cohomological interpretation of the classical theorem. We show that the Lie superalgebras gl(p,q) cannot satisfy an Amitsur-Levitzki type super identity if p, q are non zero and conjecture that neither can any other classical simple Lie superalgebra with t

Jens Bicker, Uta Fritze - v. Alvensleben, Claudia S. Moeller, Klaus J. Fricke

We present a new generation of chemically consistent evolutionary synthesis models for galaxies of various spectral types from E through Sd. The models follow the chemical enrichment of the ISM and take into account the increasing initial metallicity of successive stellar generations using recently published metallicity dependent stellar evolutionary isochro

Ulrich Bunke, Thomas Schick

In this paper, we study the family index of a family of spin manifolds. In particular, we discuss to which extend the real index (of the Dirac operator of the real spinor bundle if the fiber dimension is divisible by 8) which can be defined in this case contains extra information over the complex index (the index of its complexification). We study this quest

T. Harmark, N. A. Obers

We use the (M,n) phase diagram recently introduced in hep-th/0309116 to investigate the phase structure of black holes and strings on cylinders. We first prove that any static neutral black object on a cylinder can be put into an ansatz for the metric originally proposed in hep-th/0204047, generalizing a result of Wiseman. Using the ansatz, we then show that

Celine Boehm, Dan Hooper, Joseph Silk, Michel Casse

We discuss the possibility that the recent detection of 511 keV gamma-rays from the galactic bulge, as observed by INTEGRAL, is a consequence of low mass (~MeV) particle dark matter annihilations. We discuss the type of halo profile favored by the observations as well as the size of the annihilation cross section needed to account for the signal. We find tha

Fayyazuddin, Riazuddin

The newly observed resonances D_{s_{1}}^* and D_{s_0} are discussed in a potential model. The relationship between the mass difference between p-states D_{s_1}^*(1^+), D_{s_0}(0^+) and s-states D_s^*(1^-), D_s(0^-) is also examined. Some remarks about the state D_1^*(1^+) and D_0(0^+) in the non- strange sectors are also made.