July 2006 arXiv papers — page 24

Wei Bao, Z. Q. Mao, M. Zhou, J. Hooper

We have investigated the magnetic transition and magnetic structure of triple-layered ruthenate Sr4Ru3O10 directly using neutron scattering techniques. Only one ferromagnetic phase is observed, and previously proposed antiferromagnetic phase transitions are ruled out. The complex anisotropic magnetotransport, magnetization and in-plane metamagnetic behaviors

Frank W. Bentrem, Ras B. Pandey

Thermal scaling and relaxation of the interface width in an electrophoretic deposition of polymer chains is examined by a three-dimensional Monte Carlo simulation on a discrete lattice. Variation of the equilibrium interface width $W_r$ with the temperature $T$ shows deroughening $W_r \propto T^{-δ}$, with $δ\sim 1/4$, at low temperatures and roughening $W_r

Bernard Gaveau, Lawrence S. Schulman, Leonard J. Schulman

For many stochastic processes there is an underlying coordinate space, $V$, with the process moving from point to point in $V$ or on variables (such as spin configurations) defined with respect to $V$. There is a matrix of transition probabilities (whether between points in $V$ or between variables defined on $V$) and we focus on its ``slow'' eigenve

L. Klopotowski, M. D. Martin, A. Amo, L. Vina

We report a strong experimental evidence of the optical anisotropy in a CdTe-based microcavity: the polarization of light is pinned to one of the crystallographic axes independently on the polarization of the excitation. The polarization degree depends strongly on the excitation power, reaching almost 100 % in the stimulated regime. The relaxation time of th

K. R. Elder, Nikolas Provatas, Joel Berry, Peter Stefanovic

In this paper the relationship between the density functional theory of freezing and phase field modeling is examined. More specifically a connection is made between the correlation functions that enter density functional theory and the free energy functionals used in phase field crystal modeling and standard models of binary alloys (i.e., regular solution m

Niraj Kumar, Goutam Tripathy

We study front propagation in the reaction diffusion process $A\leftrightarrow2A$ on one dimensional lattice with hard core interaction between the particles. We propose a two site self consistent method (TSSCM) to make analytic estimates for the front velocity and are in excellent agreement with the simulation results for all parameter regimes. We expect th

S. Cojocaru, R. Citro, M. Marinaro

Important information on momentum resolved low energy charge response can be extracted from anomalous properties of bond stretching in plane phonons observed in inelastic neutron and X-ray scattering in cuprates and some other perovskites. We discuss a semiphenomenological model based on coupling of phonons to a single charge mode. The phonon dispersion and

Nan-yow Chen

A reduced model, which can fold both helix and sheet structures, is proposed to study the problem of protein folding. The goal of this model is to find an unbiased effective potential that has included the effects of water and at the same time can predict the three dimensional structure of a protein with a given sequence in reasonable time. For this purpose,

Cecile Monthus, Thomas Garel

In order to probe with high precision the tails of the ground-state energy distribution of disordered spin systems, Körner, Katzgraber and Hartmann \cite{Ko_Ka_Ha} have recently proposed an importance-sampling Monte-Carlo Markov chain in the disorder. In this paper, we combine their Monte-Carlo procedure in the disorder with exact transfer matrix calculation

F. Morales, M. Monteverde, M. Nunez-Regueiro

We measure electrical transport on networks of single wall nanotube of different origin as a function of temperature T, voltage V and pressure P . We observe Luttinger liquid (LL) behavior, a conductance T^alpha and a dynamic conductance V^alpha . We observe a sample dependent P variation of the alpha parameters, interpreted as fermi level changes due to pre

Yuhui He

In this paper, we present a method to investigate the spin-current shot noise in mesoscopic conductors, by using scattering matrix theory and Green's function technique. We first derive a general expression for the spin-current noise at zero-frequency limit, and extract the shot-noise component by discussing it at zero-temperature limit. The expression i

C. Tietz, S. Schuler, T. Speck, U. Seifert

Using fluorescence spectroscopy we directly measure entropy production of a single two-level system realized experimentally as an optically driven defect center in diamond. We exploit a recent suggestion to define entropy on the level of a single stochastic trajectory (Seifert, Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 95}, 040602 (2005)). Entropy production can then be split i

R. Gaudoin, J. M. Pitarke

The interaction and exchange-correlation contributions to the ground-state energy of an arbitrary many-electron system can be obtained from a spherical average of the wavevector-dependent diagonal structure factor (SF). We model the continuous-k spherically averaged SF using quantum Monte Carlo calculations in finite simulation cells. We thus derive a method

V. N. Kuzovkov, W. von Niessen

We discuss here in detail a new analytical random walk approach to calculating the phase-diagram for spatially extended systems with multiplicative noise. We use the Anderson localization problem as an example. The transition from delocalized to localized states is treated as a generalized diffusion with a noise-induced first-order phase transition. The gene

Ruchi Sharma, Somendra Nath Chakraborty, Charusita Chakravarty

The excess entropy, Se, defined as the difference between the entropies of the liquid and the ideal gas under identical density and temperature conditions, is shown to be the critical quantity connecting the structural, diffusional and density anomalies in water-like liquids. Based on simulations of silica and the two-scale ramp liquids, water-like density a

V. Cvetkovic, Z. Nussinov, S. Mukhin, J. Zaanen

Resting on the gauge theory of topological quantum melting in 2+1 dimensions, we predict that a superconductor characterized by crystalline correlations on a length scale large compared to the lattice carries a new collective mode: the massive shear photon. This mode is visible in the electrodynamic response and the ramification of our theory is that electro

Frank Reininghaus, Thomas Korb, Herbert Schoeller

We study nonequilibrium quantum transport through a mesoscopic wire coupled via local exchange to a ferromagnetic spin chain. Using the Keldysh formalism in the self-consistent Born approximation, we identify fingerprints of the magnetic polaron state formed by hybridization of electronic and magnon states. Because of its low decoherence rate, we find cohere

A. Santos, J. W. Dufty

An impurity particle coupling to its host fluid via inelastic hard sphere collisions is considered. It is shown that the exact equation for its distribution function can be mapped onto that for an impurity with elastic collisions and an effective mass. Application of this result to the Enskog--Lorentz kinetic equation leads to several conclusions: 1) every s

Jeppe C. Dyre

This paper is the fourth in a series exploring the physical consequences of the solidity of highly viscous liquids. It is argued that the two basic characteristics of a flow event (a jump between two energy minima in configuration space) are the local density change and the sum of all particle displacements. Based on this it is proposed that density fluctuat

Florian Schuetz, Peter Kopietz

We generalize our recently developed super-field functional renormalization group (RG) method involving both Fermi and Bose fields [F. Schuetz, L. Bartosch, and P. Kopietz, Phys. Rev. B 72, 035105 (2005)] to include the possibility that some bosonic components of the field have a finite vacuum expectation value. We derive an exact hierarchy of flow equations

J. Fransson

It is demonstrated that parallel weakly coupled quantum dots exhibit non-equilibrium blockade regimes caused by a full occupation in the spin triplet state, in analogy to the Pauli spin blockade in serially weakly coupled quantum dots. Charge tends to accumulate in the two-electron triplet for bias voltages that support transitions between the singlet and th

Duilia de Mello, T. Dahlen, J. P. Gardner, N. A. Grogin

We present an Ultraviolet (UV) selected sample of 268 objects in the two fields of the Great Observatories Origins Deep Survey (GOODS). We used the parallel observations taken with WFPC2 in the U--band (F300W) which covered 88% of the GOODS fields to identify sources and selected only objects with GOODS/ACS counterparts. Spectroscopic redshifts for 95 of the

Jeremy G. Wertheimer, Gregory Laughlin

Using the most recent kinematic and radial velocity data in the literature, we calculate the binding energy of Proxima Centauri relative to the center of mass of the Alpha Centauri system. When we adopt the centroids of the observed data, we find that the three stars constitute a bound system, albeit with a semi-major axis that is on order the same size as A

Justin J. Harker, Ricardo P. Schiavon, Benjamin J. Weiner, S. M. Faber

We present population synthesis models designed to represent the star formation histories of L* red sequence galaxies (RSGs). Earlier work has shown that single-burst stellar populations (SSPs) are unable to match Balmer line strengths simultaneously at high and low redshift. We therefore consider alternative star formation histories in which RSGs contain in

J. D. Monnier, R. K. Barry, W. A. Traub, B. F. Lane

Following the recent outburst of the recurrent nova RS Oph on 2006 Feb 12, we measured its near-infrared size using the IOTA, Keck, and PTI Interferometers at multiple epochs. The characteristic size of ~3 milliarcseconds hardly changed over the first 60 days of the outburst, ruling out currently-popular models whereby the near-infrared emission arises from

Li Ji, Q. Daniel Wang, John Kwan

We have developed a self-consistent physical model for super stellar cluster winds based on combining a 1-D steady-state adiabatic wind solution and a non-equilibrium ionization calculation. Comparing with the case of collisional ionization equilibrium, we find that the non-equilibrium ionization effect is significant in the regime of a high ratio of energy

Jimmy A. Irwin

The most luminous X-ray sources in nearby elliptical galaxies are likely black hole low-mass X-ray binaries (BHLMXBs). In the Milky Way, such systems are always transient, and with the exception of GRS1915+105 have burst durations on the order of weeks or months. However, the low duty cycle of short-duration outburst BHLMXBs makes it improbable that any one

Oleg Y. Gnedin, David H. Weinberg, James Pizagno, Francisco Prada

We investigate structural properties of dark matter halos of disk galaxies in LCDM cosmology, using a well-defined sample of 81 disk-dominated galaxies from the SDSS redshift survey. We model the mass-velocity and fundamental plane relations of these galaxies, which are constructed from the galaxy stellar mass, disk scale length, and optical Halpha rotation

Katia Cunha, Verne V. Smith

We present chemical abundances in K and M red-giant members of the Galactic bulge derived from high-resolution infrared spectra obtained with the Phoenix spectrograph on Gemini-South. The elements studied are carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, sodium, titanium, and iron. The evolution of C and N abundances in the studied red-giants show that their oxygen abundances r

Pietro Reviglio, David J. Helfand

Analysis of the frequency and physical properties of galaxies with star-formation and AGN activity in different environments in the local universe is a cornerstone for understanding structure formation and galaxy evolution. We have built a new multiwavelength catalog for galaxies in a complete redshift survey (the 15R Survey), gathering information on their

Yi-Min Huang, Ellen G. Zweibel, Carl R. Sovinec

It is well known that the radial displacement of the $m=1$ internal kink mode in a periodic screw pinch has a steep jump at the resonant surface where $\mathbf{k}\cdot\mathbf{B}=0$. In a line-tied system, relevant to solar and astrophysical plasmas, the resonant surface is no longer a valid concept. It is then of interest to see how line-tying alters the afo

M. Del Santo, L. Sidoli, A. Bazzano, M. Cocchi

In the last years, the persistent source 1E 1743.1-2843 has been observed in the X-rays, but never above 20 keV. In previous works, it was stressed that a possible high energy emission could give further indications on the accreting object nature which remains still unknown. We present here more than two years of 1E 1743.1-2843 monitoring with INTEGRAL/IBIS

Roy van Boekel, Peter Abraham, Serge Correia, Alex de Koter

We report on observations of circumstellar disks around young stars that have been obtained with the MIDI instrument, which is mounted on the VLT Interferometer and operates in the 10 micrometer atmospheric window. The maximum spatial resolution of 5 milli-arcsec corresponds to sub-AU scales at the distance to nearby star formation regions. Thus, we can stud

M. Perucho, A. P. Lobanov

In this paper, we present new VLBA observations of the radio jet in the quasar S5 0836+710 at 8 and 22 GHz. The identification of the ridge lines allow us to interpret the jet structure in terms of Kelvin-Helmholtz instability. Combined with previous epochs of VLBA and VSOP data at 1.6 and 5 GHz, these new observations will allow us to study the evolution of

Brigitte K"onig, Regina E. Schulte-Ladbeck, Brian Cherinka

The chance projection of the disk of Mrk~1456 onto a background QSO is similar to the case of SBS 1543+593/HS 1543+5921. Mrk~1456 is a luminous, late-type spiral at z ~ 0.05. Though the QSO, SDSS J114719.90+522923.2 at z ~ 2, has not yet been observed with ultraviolet spectroscopy, it shows strong Ca II absorption at the redshift of Mrk 1456 which gives evid

K. Reinsch, Y. Kim, K. Beuermann

The first phase-resolved JHK light curves of the eclipsing polar (AM Herculis binary) V1309 Ori are presented and interpreted. We separate the contributions from the secondary star and from other sources with the aim of determining a photometric distance. Simple model calculations show that the accretion stream and the cyclotron source on the accreting white

Nadya Ben Bekhti, Christian Bruens, Juergen Kerp, Tobias Westmeier

We observed two compact high-velocity clouds HVC 291+26+195 and HVC 297+09+253 to analyse their structure, dynamics, and physical parameters. In both cases there is evidence for an association with the Leading Arm of the Magellanic Clouds. The goal of our study is to learn more about the origin of the two CHVCs and to use them as probes for the structure and

Christopher S. Reynolds, David Garofalo, Mitchell C. Begelman

The existence of the radius of marginal stability means that accretion flows around black holes invariably undergo a transition from a MHD turbulent disk-like flow to an inward plunging flow. We argue that the plunging inflow can greatly enhance the trapping of large scale magnetic field on the black hole, and therefore may increase the importance of the Bla

Thomas Thiemann

We show that if the Lagrangean for a scalar field coupled to General Relativity only contains derivatives, then it is possible to completely deparametrise the theory. This means that 1.Physical observables, i.e. functions which Poisson commute with the spatial diffeomorphism and Hamiltonian constraints of General Relativity, can be easily constructed. 2. The

K. N. Gourgouliatos, C. S. Jeffery

We study the angular momentum evolution of binaries containing two white dwarfs which merge and become cool helium-rich supergiants. Our object is to compare predicted rotation velocities with observations of highly evolved stars believed to have formed from such a merger, including RCrB and extreme helium stars. The principal study involves a binary contain

T. P. Roberts, R. E. Kilgard, R. S. Warwick, M. R. Goad

We report the results of a 2-month campaign conducted with the Chandra X-ray observatory to monitor the ultraluminous X-ray source (ULX) NGC 5204 X-1. This was composed of a 50-ks observation, followed by ten 5-ks follow-ups spaced initially at ~ 3, then at ~ 10 day intervals. The ULX flux is seen to vary by factors ~ 5 on timescales of a few days, but no st

Patrick Petitjean, C. Ledoux, P. Noterdaeme, R. Srianand

We characterize the importance of metallicity on the presence of molecular hydrogen in damped Lyman-alpha (DLA) systems. We construct a representative sample of 18 DLA/sub-DLA systems with log N(HI)>19.5 at high redshift (zabs>1.8) with metallicities relative to solar [X/H]>-1.3(with[X/H]= logN(X)/N(H)-log(X/H)solar and X either Zn, S or Si). We gather data

T. Giannini, C. McCoey, B. Nisini, S. Cabrit

Aims. We present a detailed study of the infrared line emission (1-200 micron) in the Herbig-Haro object HH54. Our database comprises: high- (R~9000) and low- (R~600) resolution spectroscopic data in the near-infrared band (1-2.5 micron); mid-infrared spectrophotometric images (5-12 micron); and, far-IR (45-200 micron, R~200) spectra acquired with the ISO sa

J. A. Rubino-Martin, J. Chluba, R. A. Sunyaev

We compute the spectral distortions of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) arising during the epoch of cosmological hydrogen recombination within the standard cosmological (concordance) model for frequencies in the range 1 GHz-3500 GHz. We follow the evolution of the populations of the hydrogen levels including states up to principle quantum number $n=30$

S. Gillessen, G. Perrin, W. Brandner, C. Straubmeier

We present the adaptive optics assisted, near-infrared VLTI instrument - GRAVITY - for precision narrow-angle astrometry and interferometric phase referenced imaging of faint objects. Precision astrometry and phase-referenced interferometric imaging will realize the most advanced vision of optical/infrared interferometry with the VLT. Our most ambitious scie

L. G. Balazs, Zs. Hetesi, Zs. Regaly, Sz. Csizmadia

We studied the statistical properties of the luminosity distance and internal extinction data of type Ia supernovae in the lists published by Tonry et al. (2003) and Barris et al. (2004). After selecting the luminosity distance in an empty Universe as a reference level we divided the sample into low $z<0.25$ and high $z \ge 0.25$ parts. We further divided th

Ayesha Begum, Jayaram N. Chengalur, Somnath Bharadwaj

We measure the power spectrum of HI intensity fluctuations in the extremely faint (M_B ~ -10.9) dwarf galaxy DDO 210 using a visibility based estimator that is well suited in very low signal to noise ratio regimes. DDO 210&#39;s HI power spectrum is well fit by a power law $P_HI(U)= A U^α$ with $α=-2.75 \pm0.45$ over the length-scales 80 pc to 500 pc. We als

T. R. Greve, L. J. Hainline, A. W. Blain, Ian Smail

We report deep K-band (18-27GHz) observations with the 100-m Green Bank Telescope of HCN(1-0) line emission towards the two submillimeter-selected galaxies (SMGs) SMMJ02399-0136 (z=2.81) and SMMJ16359+6612 (z=2.52). For both sources we have obtained spectra with channel-to-channel rms noise of <=0.5mJy, resulting in velocity-integrated line fluxes better tha

M. Jahan-Miri

The spinning down (up) of a superfluid is associated with a radial motion of its quantized vortices. In the presence of pinning barriers against the motion of the vortices, a spin-down may be still realized through ``random unpinning&#39;&#39; and ``vortex motion,&#39;&#39; as two physically separate processes, as suggested recently. The spin-down rate of a

Sami Dib, Jongsoo Kim, Enrique Vazquez-Semadeni, Andreas Burkert

We study the instantaneous virial balance of clumps and cores (CCs) in 3D simulations of driven, MHD, isothermal molecular clouds (MCs). The models represent a range of magnetic field strengths in MCs from subcritical to non-magnetic regimes. We identify CCs at different density thresholds, and for each object, we calculate all the terms that enter the Euler

G. Balossini, C. M. Carloni Calame, G. Montagna, O. Nicrosini

We report on a high-precision calculation of the Bhabha process in Quantum Electrodynamics, of interest for precise luminosity determination of electron-positron colliders involved in R measurements in the region of hadronic resonances. The calculation is based on the matching of exact next-to-leading order corrections with a Parton Shower algorithm. The acc

Karim Zbiri

Simulations were performed with GEANT4 to study the cosmogenics Li-9 and He-8 production by the interactions of the muons and their secondary shower particles in the liquid scintillator. The photonuclear reactions seem dominate their production. Their energy dependence were deduced. The comparisons with available data show the reliability of the simulations

Ben Webster, Milen Yakimov

We describe a stratification on the double flag variety $G/B^+\times G/B^-$ of a complex semisimple algebraic group $G$ analogous to the Deodhar stratification on the flag variety $G/B^+$, which is a refinement of the stratification into orbits both for $B^+\times B^-$ and for the diagonal action of $G$, just as Deodhar&#39;s stratification refines the orbit

Robert M. Kerr

A new pseudospectral calculation of collapsing Euler vortices \cite{HouLi06} has called into question the long-term conclusions of singular behavior described earlier in \cite{Kerr93,Kerr05}. This review is designed to: improve the discussion of the detailed analysis of one test initial condition designed find sources of errors, to compare that with calculat

Hiroshi Sato

In this paper, we classify smooth toric Fano 5-folds of index 2. There exist exactly 10 smooth toric Fano 5-folds of index 2 up to isomorphisms.

JLQCD collaboration, H. Fukaya, S. Hashimoto, K. -I. Ishikawa

We propose a lattice action including unphysical Wilson fermions with a negative mass m_0 of the order of the inverse lattice spacing. With this action, the exact zero mode of the hermitian Wilson-Dirac operator H_W(m_0) cannot appear and near-zero modes are strongly suppressed. By measuring the spectral density rho(lambda_W), we find a gap near lambda_W=0 o

Yi-Huan Wei

The late-time evolution behavior of the autonomous system in the SO(1,1) dark energy model with power-law potential is studied. Big Rip may be a critical point of the autonomous system. This means that such a Big Rip may be considered as the middle state between the expanding and contracting phases of phantom universe. This result is also valid for some spec

Eyal Buks, M. P. Blencowe

We study an RF SQUID, in which a section of the loop is a freely suspended beam that is allowed to oscillate mechanically. The coupling between the RF SQUID and the mechanical resonator originates from the dependence of the total magnetic flux threading the loop on the displacement of the resonator. Motion of the latter affects the visibility of Rabi oscilla

F. Sammarruca, P. G. Krastev

The relation between energy and density (known as the nuclear equation of state) plays a major role in a variety of nuclear and astrophysical systems. Spin and isospin asymmetries can have a dramatic impact on the equation of state and possibly alter its stability conditions. An example is the possible manifestation of ferromagnetic instabilities, which woul

F. T. Farrell, P. Ontaneda

We show that the space of negatively curved metrics of a closed negatively curved Riemannian $n$-manifold, $n\geq 10$, is highly non-connected.

Xiao-Gang He, Tong Li, Xue-Qian Li, Yu-Ming Wang

We calculate the branching ratio of $\bar{B}^0 \to Λ_c^+ \bar{p}$ in the PQCD approach. Most previous model calculations obtained branching ratios significantly larger than experimental data. We find that the predicted branching ratio for BR$(\bar{B}^0 \to Λ_c^+ \bar{p})$ in the PQCD approach can vary over a range of $(2.3\sim 5.1)\times 10^{-5}$ with the la

WA98 Collaboration

The effect of the final state Coulomb interaction on particles produced in Pb+Pb collisions at 158 A GeV/c has been investigated in the WA98 experiment through the study of the pi-/pi+ and K-/K+ ratios measured as a function of transverse mass. While the ratio for kaons shows no significant transverse mass dependence, the pi-/pi+ ratio is enhanced at small t

A. Bershadskii

A relation between intermittency and clustering phenomena in velocity field has been revealed for homogeneous fluid turbulence. It is described how the intermittency exponent can be split into sum of two other exponents. One of these exponents (cluster-exponent) characterizes clustering of the &#39;zero&#39;-crossing points in nearly Gaussian velocity field

S. R. Gal

We show that the type function of a space with finite asymptotic dimension estimates its Hilbert (or any $l^p$) compression. The method allows to obtain the lower bound of the compression of the lamplighter group $Z\wr Z$, which has infinite asymptotic dimension.

Alexander Fel&#39;shtyn

We show that the Nielsen number of a map is a knot invariant via representation variety

Benjamin Howard, John Millson, Andrew Snowden, Ravi Vakil

A central question in invariant theory is that of determining the relations among invariants. Geometric invariant theory quotients come with a natural ample line bundle, and hence often a natural projective embedding. This question translates to determining the equations of the moduli space under this embedding. This note deals with one of the most classical

John A. Baldwin

Supose that $Y$ is a lens space with $|H_1(Y; \mathbb{Z})|$ prime, and $Y$ does not contain a genus one fibered knot. We show that $Y$ contains a knot whose exterior is a once-punctured torus bundle if and only if $Y$ is the result of $p/q$-surgery on the trefoil. This partially answers a question posed by Ken Baker in a paper in which he gives a complete cl

Michael Larsen, Alexander Lubotzky

We investigate the rate of growth of the function of n which counts the number of complex irreducible representations of a fixed group of degree less than or equal to n. The emphasis is on linear groups, especially compact real and p-adic Lie groups arithmetic groups.

Bernd Sturmfels, Jenia Tevelev, Josephine Yu

We apply tropical geometry to study the image of a map defined by Laurent polynomials with generic coefficients. If this image is a hypersurface then our approach gives a construction of its Newton polytope.

Jakub Duda

We find an equivalent condition for a continuous vector-valued path to be Lebesgue equivalent to a twice differentiable function. For that purpose, we introduce the notion of a $VBG_{1/2}$ function, which plays an analogous role for the second order differentiability as the classical notion of a $VBG_*$ function for the first order differentiability. In fact

David Fisher

Let $G$ be a noncompact real algebraic group and $\G<G$ a lattice. One purpose of this paper is to show that there is an smooth, volume preserving, mixing action of $G$ or $\G$ on a compact manifold which admits a smooth deformation. We also describe some other, rather special, deformations when $G=SO(1,n)$ and provide a simple proof that any action of a com

Tasneem Zehra Husain

In the search for a classification of BPS backgrounds with flux, we look at geometries that arise when M-branes wrap supersymmetric cycles in Calabi-Yau manifolds. We find constraints on the differential forms in the back-reacted manifolds and discover that the calibration corresponding to the (background generating) M-brane is a co-closed form.

D. Dalmazi, A. de Souza Dutra, E. M. C. Abreu

We start this work by revisiting the problem of the soldering of two chiral Schwinger models of opposite chiralities. We verify that, in contrast with what one can conclude from the soldering literature, the usual sum of these models is, in fact, gauge invariant and corresponds to a composite model, where the component models are the vector and axial Schwing

E. Abou El Dahab, S. Khalil

We analyze the dark matter problem in the context of brane cosmology. We investigate the impact of the non-conventional brane cosmology on the relic abundance of non-relativistic stable particles in high and low reheating scenarios. We show that in case of high reheating temperature, the brane cosmology may enhance the dark matter relic density by many order

Enrique Fernandez

Present and future neutrino experiments at accelerators are mainly concerned with understanding the neutrino oscillation phenomenon and its implications. Here a brief account of neutrino oscillations is given together with a description of the supporting data. Some current and planned accelerator neutrino experiments are also explained.

Lilach Goren, Eros Mariani, Ady Stern

We study the effect of parametric excitations on systems of confined ultracold Bose atoms in periodically modulated optical lattices. In the regime where Mott insulating and Superfluid domains coexist, we show that the dependence of the energy absorbed by the system on the frequency of the modulation serves as an experimental probe for the existence and prop

V. I. Talyanskii

Recently a new explanation for the quantized current of the surface acoustic wave (SAW)-driven single electron pumps was suggested [1]. In the SAW-driven pumps the electrons are transported by the SAW along a one-dimensional semiconductor channel. The suggested in ref.1 mechanism requires the presence of a static quantum dot in the 1D channel and is qualitat

D. R. Trinkle

First-principles electronic-structure computes the lattice and elastic constants of single-crystal TiB and NbB and changes with Nb, Ti, Al, and V solutes. The data is built into an interpolation formula for lattice and elastic constants of the quartenary (TiNbAlV)B with dilute Al and V concentrations. The lattice and elastic constants of borides in two Ti al

Yue Wu, Yu-Qing Lou

Global stationary configurations of both aligned and logarithmic spiral MHD perturbations are constructed analytically within an axisymmetric background ofrazor-thin scale-free gas disc, which is embedded in an axisymmetric gravitational potential of a dark matter halo and involves an isopedic magnetic field almost vertically threaded through the disc plane.

S. Calchi Novati, F. De Luca, Ph. Jetzer, G. Scarpetta

We carry on a new analysis of the sample of MACHO microlensing candidates towards the LMC. Our main purpose is to determine the lens population to which the events may belong. We give particular emphasis to the possibility of characterizing the Milky Way dark matter halo population with respect to the LMC one. Indeed, we show that only a fraction of the even

M. Rodríguez, S. R. Clark, D. Jaksch

We propose the dynamical creation of twin Fock states, which exhibit Heisenberg limited interferometric phase sensitivities, in an optical lattice. In our scheme a two-component Mott insulator with two bosonic atoms per lattice site is melted into a superfluid. This process transforms local correlations between hyperfine states of atom pairs into multi-parti

Thierry Baertschiger, Michael Joyce, Andrea Gabrielli, Francesco Sylos Labini

We study, using numerical simulations, the dynamical evolution of self-gravitating point particles in static euclidean space, starting from a simple class of infinite ``shuffled lattice&#39;&#39; initial conditions. These are obtained by applying independently to each particle on an infinite perfect lattice a small random displacement, and are characterized

Alexander V. Karabegov

We give a new construction of symbols of the differential operators on the sections of a quantum line bundle $L$ over a Kaehler manifold $M$ using the natural contravariant connection on $L$. These symbols are the functions on the tangent bundle $TM$ polynomial on fibres. For high tensor powers of $L$, the asymptotics of the composition of these symbols lead

E. Waxman

Particle acceleration in collisionless shocks is believed to be responsible for the production of cosmic-rays over a wide range of energies, from few GeV to >10^{20}eV, as well as for the non-thermal emission of radiation from a wide variety of high energy astrophysical sources. A theory of collisionless shocks based on first principles does not, however, ex

J. H. Bardarson, C. W. J. Beenakker

Electron-hole pairs produced by tunneling in a degenerate electron gas lose their spin entanglement by spin-orbit coupling, which transforms the fully entangled Bell state into a partially entangled mixed density matrix of the electron and hole spins. We calculate the dependence of the entanglement (quantified by the concurrence) on the spin-orbit coupling t

Caterina Consani, Matilde Marcolli

In this paper we construct a noncommutative space of ``pointed Drinfeld modules&#39;&#39; that generalizes to the case of function fields the noncommutative spaces of commensurability classes of Q-lattices. It extends the usual moduli spaces of Drinfeld modules to possibly degenerate level structures. In the second part of the paper we develop some notions o

Michael Skeide

We show that every (continuous) faithful product system admits a (continuous) faithful nondegenerate representation. For Hilbert spaces this is equivalent to Arveson&#39;s result that every Arveson system comes from an E_0-semigroup. We point out that for Hilbert modules this is not so. As applications we show a C*-algebra version of a result for von Neumann

Feng Fu, Lianghuan Liu, Kai Yang, Long Wang

In this paper, a statistical analysis of the structure of one blog community, a kind of social networks, is presented. The quantities such as degree distribution, clustering coefficient, average shortest path length are calculated to capture the features of the blogging network. We demonstrate that the blogging network has small-world property and the in and

Jiannis K. Pachos, Michael Stone

We consider a graphene sheet folded in an arbitrary geometry, compact or with nanotube-like open boundaries. In the continuous limit, the Hamiltonian takes the form of the Dirac operator, which provides a good description of the low energy spectrum of the lattice system. We derive an index theorem that relates the zero energy modes of the graphene sheet with

Stoytcho S. Yazadjiev

New rotating dyonic dipole black ring solutions are derived in 5D Einstein-dilaton gravity with antisymmetric forms. The black rings are analyzed and their thermodynamics is discussed. New dyonic black string solutions are also presented.

Y. Delgado, L. Lamata, J. Leon, D. Salgado

Not all unitary operations upon a set of qubits can be implemented by sequential interactions between each qubit and an ancillary system. We analyze the specific case of sequential quantum cloning 1->M and prove that the minimal dimension D of the ancilla grows linearly with the number of clones M. In particular, we obtain D = 2M for symmetric universal quan

Kurt Jacobs, Pavel Lougovski, Miles Blencowe

We show that it is possible to perform a continuous measurement that continually projects a nano-resonator into its energy eigenstates by employing a linear coupling with a two-state system. This technique makes it possible to perform a measurement that exposes the quantum nature of the resonator by coupling it to a Cooper-pair Box and a superconducting tran

Boaz Katz, Uri Keshet, Eli Waxman

Observations of gamma-ray burst afterglows suggest that the correlation length of magnetic field fluctuations downstream of relativistic non-magnetized collisionless shocks grows with distance from the shock to scales much larger than the plasma skin depth. We argue that this indicates that the plasma properties are described by a self-similar solution, and

Miloslav Znojil, Hendrik B. Geyer

For a specific exactly solvable 2 by 2 matrix model with a PT-symmetric Hamiltonian possessing a real spectrum, we construct all the eligible physical metrics and show that none of them admits a factorization CP in terms of an involutive charge operator C. Alternative ways of restricting the physical metric to a unique form are briefly discussed.

M. K. Olsen, A. S. Bradley

We examine the tripartite entanglement properties of an optical system using interlinked $χ^{(2)}$ interactions, recently studied experimentally in terms of its phase-matching properties by Bondani et al [M. Bondani, A. Allevi, E. Gevinti, A. Agliati, and A. Andreoni, arXiv:quant-ph/0604002.]. We show that the system does produce output modes which are genui

Yee Kwong Pang, Jeffrey Chi Wai Lee, Cheuk Ting Ho, Wing Yim Tam

We report the use of a (4+1)-beam optical interference holography technique to fabricate woodpile structures in photo-resists. The configuration consists of 4 linear polarized side beams arranged symmetrically around a circular polarized central beam with all the beams from the same half space, making it easily accessible experimentally. The fabricated woodp

P. Danielewicz

Examination of symmetry energy is carried out on the basis of an elementary binding-energy formula. Constraints are obtained on the energy value at the normal nuclear density and on the density dependence of the energy at subnormal densities.

Armen Sedrakian, John W. Clark

This chapter provides a review of microscopic theories of pairing in nuclear systems and neutron stars. Special attention is given to the mean-field BCS theory and its extensions to include effects of polarization of the medium and retardation of the interactions. Superfluidity in nuclear systems that exhibit isospin asymmetry is studied. We further address

K. Yoneda, A. Obertelli, A. Gade, D. Bazin

Two-neutron knockout reactions from nuclei in the proximity of the proton dripline have been studied using intermediate-energy beams of neutron-deficient $^{34}$Ar, $^{30}$S, and $^{26}$Si. The inclusive cross sections, and also the partial cross sections for the population of individual bound final states of the $^{32}$Ar, $^{28}$S and $^{24}$Si knockout re

Yair Zarmi

It is shown that the emergence of obstacles to asymptotic integrability in the analysis of perturbed evolution equations may, often, be a consequence of the manner, in which the freedom in the ex-pansion is exploited in the derivation of the equations. Algorithms exist, which yield perturbed evolution equations that are devoid of the obstacles for cases, in