September 2007 arXiv papers — page 9

M Ascoli, E E Eyler, D Kawall, David DeMille

We describe the design and realization of a scheme for uv laser spectroscopy of singly-ionized iron (Fe II) with very high resolution. A buffer-gas cooled laser ablation source is used to provide a plasma close to room temperature with a high density of Fe II. We combine this with a scheme for pulsed-laser saturation spectroscopy to yield sub-Doppler resolut

David R. Morrison, Johannes Walcher

We explain the B-model origin of extended Picard-Fuchs equations satisfied by the D-brane superpotential on compact Calabi-Yau threefolds. Via the Abel-Jacobi map, the domainwall tension is identified with a Poincare normal function--a transversal holomorphic section of the Griffiths intermediate Jacobian. Within this formalism, we derive the extended Picard

Wen Zhang, Rohit Singh, Noah Bray-Ali, Stephan Haas

The magnetic properties of single-domain nanoparticles with different geometric shapes, crystalline anisotropies and lattice structures are investigated. A recently proposed scaling approach is shown to be universal and in agreement with dimensional analysis coupled with an assumption of {\em incomplete} self-similarity. It is used to obtain phase diagrams o

Yasunori Nomura, Michele Papucci

We present a simple and realistic model of supersymmetry breaking. In addition to the minimal supersymmetric standard model, we only introduce a hidden sector gauge group SU(5) and three fields X, F and \bar{F}. Supersymmetry is broken at a local minimum of the potential, and its effects are transmitted to the supersymmetric standard model sector through bot

Ben Fortescue, Hoi-Kwong Lo

We describe various results related to the random distillation of multiparty entangled states - that is, conversion of such states into entangled states shared between fewer parties, where those parties are not predetermined. In previous work [Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 260501 (2007)] we showed that certain output states (namely Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) pairs

F. S. Bemfica, H. O. Girotti

This is a review paper concerned with the global consistency of the quantum dynamics of non-commutative systems. Our point of departure is the theory of constrained systems, since it provides a unified description of the classical and quantum dynamics for the models under investigation. We then elaborate on recently reported results concerned with the suffic

A. Batra, C. D. Weis, J. Reijonen, A. Persaud

We report the detection of single ion impacts through monitoring of changes in the source-drain currents of field effect transistors (FET) at room temperature. Implant apertures are formed in the interlayer dielectrics and gate electrodes of planar, micro-scale FETs by electron beam assisted etching. FET currents increase due to the generation of positively

J. H. Kuhn, F. Metzler, A. A. Penin

We derive the high energy asymptotic behavior of gauge boson production cross section in a spontaneously broken SU(2) gauge theory in the next-to-next-to-leading logarithmic approximation. On the basis of this result we obtain the logarithmically enhanced two-loop electroweak corrections to the differential cross section of W-pair production at ILC/CLIC up t

P. F. Gonzalez-Diaz, S. Robles-Perez

We review some of the well-known features of quantum cosmology, such as the factor ordering problem, the wave function and the density matrix, for a dark energy dominated universe, where analytical solutions can be obtained. For the particular case of the phantom universe, we suggest a quantum system in which the usual notion of locality (non-locality) of qu

Charles W. Danforth, J. Michael Shull

We conduct an ultraviolet (HST and FUSE) spectroscopic survey of HI (Lyman lines) and seven metal ions (OVI, NV, CIV, CIII, SiIV, SiIII, FeIII) in the low-redshift intergalactic medium (IGM) at z<0.4. We analyzed 650 Lya absorbers over redshift pathlength Delta z=5.27, detecting numerous absorbers: 83 OVI systems, 39 CIII, 53 SiIII, 24 CIV, 24 NV, and so on.

Torgny Karlsson, Jarrett L. Johnson, Volker Bromm

The chemical abundance patterns observed in metal-poor Galactic halo stars contain the signature of the first supernovae, and thus allows us to probe the first stars that formed in the universe. We construct a theoretical model for the early chemical enrichment history of the Milky Way, aiming in particular at the contribution from pair-instability supernova

J. William Helton, Jiawang Nie

A set $S\subseteq \re^n$ is called to be {\it Semidefinite (SDP)} representable if $S$ equals the projection of a set in higher dimensional space which is describable by some Linear Matrix Inequality (LMI). The contributions of this paper are: (i) For bounded SDP representable sets $W_1,...,W_m$, we give an explicit construction of an SDP representation for

Nasser Saad

An approximate solution of the Klein-Gordon equation for the general Hulthén-type potentials in $D$-dimensions within the framework of an approximation to the centrifugal term is obtained. The bound state energy eigenvalues and the normalized eigenfunctions are obtained in terms of hypergeometric polynomials.

Robert Fleischer, Michael Gronau

A method based on flavour SU(3) is proposed for identifying and extracting New Physics (NP) amplitudes in charmless $ΔS=1$ $B_s$ decays using time-dependent CP asymmetries in these decays and in flavour SU(3) related $ΔS=0$ decays. For illustration, we assume a hierarchy, $\sim 1: λ: λ^2$ ($λ=0.2$), between a dominant $ΔS=1$ penguin amplitude, a NP amplitude

Arie Bodek

We show that the rate of charged-current muon-neutrino events with a hard internal bremsstrahlung photon is consistent with the excess electron-neutrino candidate events reported by the MiniBoone and LSND (decay in flight) experiments. Hard photons radiated by the muon leg in charged-current neutrino interactions (neutrino-Nucleon->muon+gamma+nucleon) are a

Ugo Boscain, Francesco Rossi

In this paper we study the invariant Carnot-Caratheodory metrics on $SU(2)\simeq S^3$, $SO(3)$ and $SL(2)$ induced by their Cartan decomposition and by the Killing form. Beside computing explicitly geodesics and conjugate loci, we compute the cut loci (globally) and we give the expression of the Carnot-Caratheodory distance as the inverse of an elementary fu

L. Arturo Urena-Lopez, Mayra J. Reyes-Ibarra

We review the attractor properties of the simplest chaotic model of inflation, in which a minimally coupled scalar field is endowed with a quadratic scalar potential. The equations of motion in a flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker universe are written as an autonomous system of equations, and the solutions of physical interest appear as critical points. This ne

Friedrich Götze, Alexander Tikhomirov

We consider the joint distribution of real and imaginary parts of eigenvalues of random matrices with independent entries with mean zero and unit variance. We prove the convergence of this distribution to the uniform distribution on the unit disc without assumptions on the existence of a density for the distribution of entries. We assume that the entries hav

Gautam Bharali, Berit Stensones

We wish to study the problem of bumping outwards a pseudoconvex, finite-type domain Ω\subset C^n in such a way that pseudoconvexity is preserved and such that the lowest possible orders of contact of the bumped domain with bdy(Ω), at the site of the bumping, are explicitly realised. Generally, when Ω\subset C^n, n\geq 3, the known methods lead to bumpings wi

O. Bertolami, J. Paramos

We consider a modified action functional with a non-minimum coupling between the scalar curvature and the matter Lagrangian, and study its consequences on stellar equilibrium. Particular attention is paid to the validity of the Newtonian regime, and on the boundary and exterior matching conditions, as well as on the redefinition of the metric components. Com

Neil Barnaby, Niky Kamran

Differential equations of infinite order are an increasingly important class of equations in theoretical physics. Such equations are ubiquitous in string field theory and have recently attracted considerable interest also from cosmologists. Though these equations have been studied in the classical mathematical literature, it appears that the physics communit

Remi Lafaye, Tilman Plehn, Michael Rauch, Dirk Zerwas

If new physics is found at the LHC (and the ILC) the reconstruction of the underlying theory should not be biased by assumptions about high--scale models. For the mapping of many measurements onto high--dimensional parameter spaces we introduce SFitter with its new weighted Markov chain technique. SFitter constructs an exclusive likelihood map, determines th

Seppo I. Hiltunen

For the Frechet space E=C^{\infty}(S^1) and for a smooth ϕ: R to R, we prove that the associated map E to E given by x mapstoϕ\circ x satisfies the continuous BΓ--differentiability condition in Yamamuro&#39;s inverse function theorem only if ϕis affine. Via more complicated examples, we also generally discuss the importance of testing the applicability of pr

Qaisar Shafi, V. Nefer Senoguz

Two distinct classes of realistic inflationary models consistent with present observations are reviewed. The first example relies on the Coleman-Weinberg potential and is readily realized within the framework of spontaneously broken global symmetries (for instance, global U(1)_B-L). Depending on the parameters either new or large field inflation is possible.

Róbert Juhász

We consider one-dimensional asymmetric exclusion processes with a simple attractive interaction, where the distance between consecutive particles is not allowed to exceed a certain limit and investigate the consequences of this coupling on the transport properties in the presence of random-force type disorder by means of a phenomenological random trap pictur

Christian Kunert, Jens Harting

Surface effects become important in microfluidic setups because the surface to volume ratio becomes large. In such setups the surface roughness is not any longer small compared to the length scale of the system and the wetting properties of the wall have an important influence on the flow. However, the knowledge about the interplay of surface roughness and h

Felix Kalischewski, Jia Zhu, Andreas Heuer

The properties of template-directed nucleation are studied close to the transition where full nucleation control is lost and additional nucleation occurs beyond the pre-patterned regions. First, kinetic Monte Carlo simulations are performed to obtain information on a microscopic level. Here the experimentally relevant cases of 1D stripe patterns and 2D squar

J. -E. Bourgine, K. Hosomichi, I. Kostov, Y. Matsuo

We study the interactions of Maldacena&#39;s long folded strings in two-dimensional string theory. We find the amplitude for a state containing two long folded strings to come and go back to infinity. We calculate this amplitude both in the worldsheet theory and in the dual matrix model, the Matrix Quantum Mechanics. The matrix model description allows to ev

Martin Hecht, Jens Harting

We simulate cluster formation of model colloidal particles interacting via DLVO (Derjaguin, Landau, Vervey, Overbeek) potentials. The interaction potentials can be related to experimental conditions, defined by the pH-value, the salt concentration and the volume fraction of solid particles suspended in water. The system shows different structural properties

Greg Hulley, Tshilidzi Marwala

The ability of a classifier to take on new information and classes by evolving the classifier without it having to be fully retrained is known as incremental learning. Incremental learning has been successfully applied to many classification problems, where the data is changing and is not all available at once. In this paper there is a comparison between Lea

Ron M. Adin, Alexander Postnikov, Yuval Roichman

A combinatorial construction of a Gelafand model for the symmetric group and its Iwahori-Hecke algebra is presented.

Omer F. Dayi

The dynamics of observables which are matrices depending on \hbar and taking values in classical phase space is defined retaining the terms up to the first order in \hbar of the Moyal bracket. Within this semiclassical approach a first order lagrangian involving gauge fields is studied as a constrained hamiltonian system. This provides a systematic study of

Ofer Aharony, Kasper Peeters, Jacob Sonnenschein, Marija Zamaklar

We analyze the effect of an isospin chemical potential μ_I in the Sakai-Sugimoto model, which is the string dual of a confining gauge theory related to large N_c QCD, at temperatures below the chiral symmetry restoration temperature. For small chemical potentials we show that the results agree with expectations from the low-energy chiral Lagrangian, and the

Michael Kerber, Hannah Markwig

We apply the tropical intersection theory developed by L. Allermann and J. Rau to compute intersection products of tropical Psi-classes on the moduli space of rational tropical curves. We show that in the case of zero-dimensional (stable) intersections, the resulting numbers agree with the intersection numbers of Psi-classes on the moduli space of n-marked r

Johannes Große, Romuald A. Janik, Piotr Surówka

We consider the effect of an expanding plasma on probe matter by determining time-dependent D7 embeddings in the holographic dual of an expanding viscous plasma. We calculate the chiral condensate and meson spectra including contributions of viscosity. The chiral condensate essentially confirms the expectation from the static black hole. For the meson spectr

Amand Faessler, Thomas Gutsche, Valery E. Lyubovitskij, Yong-Liang Ma

We discuss a possible interpretation of the Ds1(2460) meson as a hadronic molecule - a bound state of D* and K mesons. Using a phenomenological Lagrangian approach we determine the strong Ds1 to Ds* pi0 and radiative Ds1 to Ds gamma decays. In order of magnitude our results for the partial strong and radiative decay widths are consistent with previous calcul

Jorge Vitória

For a quiver with potential, Derksen, Weyman and Zelevinsky defined a combinatorial transformation - mutations. Mukhopadhyay and Ray, on the other hand, tell us how to compute Seiberg dual quivers for some quivers with potentials through a tilting procedure, thus obtaining derived equivalent algebras. In this text, we compare mutations with the concept of Se

Renaud Parentani

There has been a recent interest in considering Quantum Field Theories in which Lorentz Invariance is broken in the UV sector. However attention has been mostly limited to dispersive theories. In this work we provide the generalized settings for studying dissipation. Unitarity is preserved by coupling the original fields to additional (heavy) fields which in

P. K. Mitter, B. Scoppola

We consider an Euclidean supersymmetric field theory in $Z^3$ given by a supersymmetric $\Phi^4$ perturbation of an underlying massless Gaussian measure on scalar bosonic and Grassmann fields with covariance the Green's function of a (stable) L\'evy random walk in $Z^3$. The Green's function depends on the L\'evy-Khintchine parameter $\alpha={3+\epsilon\over

Debaprasad Maity, Sourov Roy, Soumitra SenGupta

Recent PVLAS data put stringent constraints on the measurement of birefringence and dichroism of electromagnetic waves travelling in a constant and homogeneous magnetic field. There have been theoretical predictions in favour of such phenomena when appropriate axion-electromagnetic coupling is assumed. Origin of such a coupling can be traced in a low energy

E. Hayashi, S. D. M. White

We use the Millennium Simulation to measure the cross-correlation between halo centres and mass (or equivalently the average density profiles of dark haloes) in a LCDM cosmology. We present results for radii in the range 10 kpc/h < r < 30 Mpc/h for halo masses in the range 4e10 Msol/h < M200 < 4e14 Msol/h. Both at z=0 and at z=0.76 these cross-correlations a

Walter H. Baron, Adrian R. Lugo

We study systems of $D6$ and $\bar D 6$ branes with non zero world-volume magnetic fields in the weak coupling limit. We find two configurations for which the conditions for absence of tachyons in the spectra coincide exactly with those found in the low energy effective theory approach, for the systems to preserve 1/8 of the supersymmetries of the Type $IIA$

F. Iglói, R. Juhász

We consider two prototypical quantum models, the spin-1/2 XY chain and the quantum Ising chain and study their entanglement entropy, S(l,L), of blocks of l spins in homogeneous or inhomogeneous systems of length L. By using two different approaches, free-fermion techniques and perturbational expansion, an exact relationship between the entropies is revealed.

Shogo Aoyama

A classical exchange algebra of the superstring on S^5 with the AdS-time is shown on the light-like plane. To this end we use the geometrical method of which consistency is guaranteed by the classical Yang-Baxter equation. The Dirac method does not work, there being constraints which contain first-class and second-class and one can disentangle with each othe

Georg Biedermann, William G. Dwyer

We study the connection between the Goodwillie tower of the identity and the lower central series of the loop group on connected spaces. We define the simplicial theory of homotopy n-nilpotent groups. This notion interpolates between infinite loop spaces and loop spaces. We prove that the set-valued algebraic theory obtained by applying $π_0$ is the theory o

Neal Jackson

I review the current state of determinations of the Hubble constant, which gives the length scale of the Universe by relating the expansion velocity of objects to their distance. There are two broad categories of measurements. The first uses individual astrophysical objects which have some property that allows their intrinsic luminosity or size to be determi

E. P. Kurbatov

We suggest a model for star formation function and a model for dissipation of the turbulent energy of interstellar medium. Star formation function takes into account the effect of turbulization of the ISM. It is shown that application of mentioned relations to the hierarchical scenario of formation of galaxies allows to explain the observed delay of star for

L. A. Ferreira, B. Piette, W. J. Zakrzewski

We present a general review of the dynamics of topological solitons in 1 and 2 dimensions and then discuss some recent work on the scattering of various solitonic objects (such as kinks and breathers etc) on potential obstructions.

Minoru Nagai, Kazunori Nakayama

In mirage-mediation models there exists a modulus field whose mass is O(1000) TeV and its late-decay may significantly change the standard thermal relic scenario of the dark matter. We study nonthermal production of the dark matter directly from the modulus decay, and find that for some parameter regions non-thermally produced neutralinos can become the dark

Aldo Conca

Let $R=\oplus_{i\geq 0} R_i$ be an Artinian standard graded $K$-algebra defined by quadrics. Assume that $\dim R_2\leq 3$ and that $K$ is algebraically closed of characteristic $\neq 2$. We show that $R$ is defined by a Gröbner basis of quadrics with, essentially, one exception. The exception is given by $K[x,y,z]/I$ where $I$ is a complete intersection of 3

Rabin Banerjee, Shailesh Kulkarni

From appropriate expressions for effective actions, the Hawking radiation from charged black holes is derived, using only covariant boundary conditions at the event horizon. The connection of our approach with the Unruh vacuum and the recent analysis \cite{Robwilczek,Isowilczek,shailesh} of Hawking radiation using anomalies is established.

Goetz Pfeiffer

The descent algebra $Σ(W)$ is a subalgebra of the group algebra $\Q W$ of a finite Coxeter group $W$, which supports a homomorphism with nilpotent kernel and commutative image in the character ring of $W$. Thus $Σ(W)$ is a basic algebra, and as such it has a presentation as a quiver with relations. Here we construct $Σ(W)$ as a quotient of a subalgebra of th

P. Brogueira, J. Dias de Deus, J. G. Milhano

We discuss forward-bacward rapidity correlations in the general situation of asymmetrical collisions, asymmetric rapidity windows, higher rapidities and higher energy. We give predictions for RHIC and LHC.

Andrei Khrennikov

We remind the viewpoint that violation of Bell&#39;s inequality might be interpreted not only as an evidence of the alternative -- either nonlocality or ``death of reality&#39;&#39; (under the assumption the quantum mechanics is incomplete). Violation of Bell&#39;s type inequalities is a well known sufficient condition of incompatibility of random variables

I. Panin, K. Pimenov, O. Röndigs

Under a certain normalization assumption we prove that the $\Pro^1$-spectrum $\mathrm{BGL}$ of Voevodsky which represents algebraic $K$-theory is unique over $\Spec(\mathbb{Z})$. Following an idea of Voevodsky, we equip the $\Pro^1$-spectrum $\mathrm{BGL}$ with the structure of a commutative $\Pro^1$-ring spectrum in the motivic stable homotopy category. Fur

Ivan Nourdin, Giovanni Peccati

Fix $ν>0$, denote by $G(ν/2)$ a Gamma random variable with parameter $ν/2$ and let $n\geq2$ be a fixed even integer. Consider a sequence $\{F_k\}_{k\geq1}$ of square integrable random variables belonging to the $n$th Wiener chaos of a given Gaussian process and with variance converging to $2ν$. As $k\to\infty$, we prove that $F_k$ converges in distribution t

Mattias Blennow, Joakim Edsjo, Tommy Ohlsson

Weakly Interacting Massive Particles (WIMPs) are one of the main candidates for the dark matter in the Universe. If these particles make up the dark matter, then they can be captured by the Sun or the Earth, sink to the respective cores, annihilate, and produce neutrinos. Thus, these neutrinos can be a striking dark matter signature at neutrino telescopes lo

Ciprian Tudor, Frederi Viens

Using multiple stochastic integrals and the Malliavin calculus, we analyze the asymptotic behavior of quadratic variations for a specific non-Gaussian self-similar process, the Rosenblatt process. We apply our results to the design of strongly consistent statistical estimators for the self-similarity parameter $H$. Although, in the case of the Rosenblatt pro

Samrat Bhowmick, S. Kalyana Rama

We describe rotating multicharge black holes as stacks of intersecting branes and antibranes together with massless gases on them. Assuming the energies of the gases to be equal, we find that their angular momentum parameters, corresponding to black hole rotations, are also equal. The entropy S of this model is given by S = X S_{sg} where S_{sg} is the super

Alan Bross, Malcolm Ellis, Steve Geer, Olga Mena

An analysis of the neutrino oscillation physics capability of a low energy Neutrino Factory is presented, including a first simulation of the detector efficiency and event energy threshold. The sensitivity of the physics reach to the presence of backgrounds is also studied. We consider a representative baseline of 1480 km, we use muons with 4.12 GeV energy a

E. M. Sevick, R. Prabhakar, Stephen R. Williams, Debra J. Searles

Fluctuation theorems, which have been developed over the past 15 years, have resulted in fundamental breakthroughs in our understanding of how irreversibility emerges from reversible dynamics, and have provided new statistical mechanical relationships for free energy changes. They describe the statistical fluctuations in time-averaged properties of many-part

Yoshiyuki Inoue, Tomonori Totani, Yoshihiro Ueda

The origin of the extragalactic gamma-ray background radiation at 1-10 MeV is still unknown. Although the cosmic X-ray background (CXB) up to a few hundreds keV can be accounted for by the sum of Active Galactic Nuclei (AGNs), current models of AGN spectra cannot explain the background spectrum beyond ~1 MeV, because of the thermal exponential cutoff of elec

Matthias Steinhauser

This contribution summarizes the on-going activities connected to the evaluation of higher order radiative corrections in the context of a future international linear collider (ILC).

Fei Tan, Qiang-Hua Wang

Recent measurements of quasiparticles in hole-doped cuprates reveal highly unusual features: 1) the doping-independent Fermi velocity, 2) two energy scales in the quasiparticle spectral function, and 3) a suppression of the low energy spectral weight near the zone center. The underlying mechanism is under hot debate. We addressed these important issues by a

Hajime Yoshino, Hiroshi Matsukawa, Satoshi Yukawa, Hikaru Kawamura

We study non-linear rheology of a simple theoretical model developed to mimic layered systems such as lamellar structures under shear. In the present work we study a 2-dimensional version of the model which exhibits a Kosterlitz-Thouless transition in equilibrium at a critical temperature Tc. While the system behaves as Newtonain fluid at high temperatures T

Erwan Rousseau

In this article we prove that the complement of a very generic curve of degree at least equal to 14 in the complex projective plane is hyperbolic in the sense of Kobayashi. Thus, using a new method, we improve the former known bound obtained by El Goul. We also improve the case of a very generic curve with two components.

Yi Su, Mihaela van der Schaar

This paper considers the problem of how to allocate power among competing users sharing a frequency-selective interference channel. We model the interaction between selfish users as a non-cooperative game. As opposed to the existing iterative water-filling algorithm that studies the myopic users, this paper studies how a foresighted user, who knows the chann

Clayton Petsche

Given a rational map $ϕ: {\mathbb P}^1\to {\mathbb P}^1$ defined over a number field $K$, we prove a finiteness result for $ϕ$-preperiodic points which are $S$-integral with respect to a non-preperiodic point $P$, provided $P$ satisfies a certain local condition at each place. This verifies a special case of a conjecture of S. Ih.

Zhu Guang Hua

The discrete kinetic model is used to study the propagation of sound waves in system of hard-disk-like rotating stars (or vortex gases). The anomalous (negative) attenuation or amplification which is possibly due to the binary collision of a dilute-enough rotating disk (or vortex-gas) system (each with opposite-sign rotating direction or angular momenta but

Eric Harrelson, Alexander A. Voronov, J. Javier Zuniga

We set up a Batalin-Vilkovisky Quantum Master Equation for open-closed string theory and show that the corresponding moduli spaces give rise to a solution, a generating function for their fundamental chains. The equation encodes the topological structure of the compactification of the moduli space of bordered Riemann surfaces. The moduli spaces of bordered J

Xiao-Chun Mao, Xiang-Ping Wu

The baryon acoustic oscillations (BAO) prior to recombination should be imprinted onto the 21cm emission background from the epoch of reionization through the underlying density perturbations. Using an analytical approach for both matter power spectrum (CDM+baryons) and reionization process, we demonstrate the BAO induced signatures on the power spectrum of

Slobodan N. Simić

Whereas subriemannian geometry usually deals with smooth horizontal distributions, partially hyperbolic dynamical systems provide many examples of subriemannian geometries defined by non-smooth (namely, Hölder continuous) distributions. These distributions are of great significance for the behavior of the parent dynamical system. The study of Hölder subriema

J. Cottam, F. Paerels, M. Méndez, L. Boirin

Gravitationally redshifted absorption lines from highly ionized iron have been previously identified in the burst spectra of the neutron star in EXO 0748-676. To repeat this detection we obtained a long, nearly 600 ks observation of the source with XMM-Newton in 2003. The spectral features seen in the burst spectra from the initial data are not reproduced in

Ernesto A. Matute

The standard electroweak model with Dirac neutrinos is extended by way of the principles of electroweak quark-lepton symmetry and weak topological-charge confinement to account for quark-lepton charge relations which, if not accidental, are indicative of charge structures. A mixing in quarks and leptons of underlying integer local charges with integer weak t

G. E. Allen, M. D. Stage, J. C. Houck

We performed a spectral analysis of some Chandra ACIS and RXTE PCA data for the supernova remnant Cas A. A very large (1.1 Ms) ACIS data set is used to identify regions dominated by synchrotron radiation. The best-fit spectral models for these regions are combined to obtain a composite synchrotron model for the entire remnant. The difference between this mod

P. Oscar Boykin, Jesse S. A. Bridgewater, Joseph S. Kong, Kamen M. Lozev

We introduce BruNet, a general P2P software framework which we use to produce the first implementation of Symphony, a 1-D Kleinberg small-world architecture. Our framework is designed to easily implement and measure different P2P protocols over different transport layers such as TCP or UDP. This paper discusses our implementation of the Symphony network, whi

M. Gålfalk, G. Olofsson

We have observed optical (Halpha and [SII]) and near-IR (S(1) line of H2) deep fields and taken optical spectra using the 2.56m NOT, as well as a near-UV deep field (U band) using the 3.58m NTT. In addition we present new SPITZER (IRAC and MIPS) mid-IR observations. We use previous Halpha and S(1) observations taken 15 and 9 years earlier to make proper moti

Z. Yang, S. Zhang, Y. Charles Li

Recent experimental and theoretical studies on the magnetization dynamics driven by an electric current have uncovered a number of unprecedented rich dynamic phenomena. We predict an intrinsic chaotic dynamics that has not been previously anticipated. We explicitly show that the transition to chaotic dynamics occurs through a series of period doubling bifurc

Achilleas Lazopoulos, Kirill Melnikov, Frank Petriello

We compute the O(alpha_s) QCD corrections to the partonic process gg -> t-tbar-Z at the LHC. This partonic channel is the dominant component of the scattering process pp -> t-tbar-Z, which will be important for measuring the t-tbar-Z electroweak couplings. The O(alpha_s) corrections increase the total cross section by up to 75% for reasonable choices of the

Daniel I Goldman, Paul B. Umbanhowar

Direct measurements of the acceleration of spheres and disks impacting granular media reveal simple power law scalings along with complex dynamics which bear the signatures of both fluid and solid behavior. The penetration depth scales linearly with impact velocity while the collision duration is constant for sufficiently large impact velocity. Both quantiti

I. J. Benczik, S. Z. Benczik, B. Schmittmann, R. K. P. Zia

We propose an exactly solvable model for the dynamics of voters in a two-party system. The opinion formation process is modeled on a random network of agents. The dynamical nature of interpersonal relations is also reflected in the model, as the connections in the network evolve with the dynamics of the voters. In the infinite time limit, an exact solution p

Georgi Dobromirov Dimov

Generalizing Duality Theorem of H. de Vries, we define a category which is dually equivalent to the category of all locally compact Hausdorff spaces and all perfect maps between them.

A. Flores-Tlalpa, G. Lopez Castro

The τ-> (ω, ϕ)P^-νdecays, where P^-=π^-, K^-, are considered within a phenomenological model with dominance of meson intermediate states. We assume SU(3) flavor symmetry to fix some of the unknown strong interaction couplings. Our predictions for the τ-> ϕ(π^-, K^-)νbranching fractions are in good agreement with recent measurements of the BABAR and BELLE Col

Matthew Simpson

We study the log canonical models of the moduli space MBar_{0,n} of pointed stable genus zero curves with respect to the standard log canonical divisors K+aD, where D denotes the boundary. In particular we show that, as a formal consequence of a conjecture by Fulton regarding the ample cone of MBar_{0,n}, these log canonical models are equal to certain of Ha

Shuangqing Wei, Rajgopal Kannan, Sitharama Iyengar, Nageswara S. Rao

It has been shown lately the optimality of uncoded transmission in estimating Gaussian sources over homogeneous/symmetric Gaussian multiple access channels (MAC) using multiple sensors. It remains, however, unclear whether it still holds for any arbitrary networks and/or with high channel signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and high signal-to-measurement-noise ratio

S. Strauch

Polarization transfer in quasi-elastic nucleon knockout is sensitive to the properties of the nucleon in the nuclear medium, including possible modification of the nucleon form factor and/or spinor. In our recently completed experiment E03-104 at Jefferson Lab we measured the proton recoil polarization in the 4He(e,e&#39;p)3H reaction at a Q^2 of 0.8 (GeV/c)

P. Colin, O. Valenzuela, V. Avila-Reese

We report a series of high-resolution cosmological N-body simulations designed to explore the formation and properties of dark matter halos with masses close to the damping scale of the primordial power spectrum of density fluctuations. We further investigate the effect that the addition of a random component, v_rms, into the particle velocity field has on t

Gagik Tovmassian, John Tomsick, Ralf Napiwotzki, Lev Yungelson

We present X-ray observations of the close binary nucleus of the planetary nebula SBS 1150+599A obtained with the XMM-Newton satellite. Only one component of the binary can be observed in optical-UV. New X-ray observations show that the previously invisible component is a very hot compact star. This finding allows us to deduce rough values for the basic para

Max Tegmark

I advocate an extreme &#34;shut-up-and-calculate&#34; approach to physics, where our external physical reality is assumed to be purely mathematical. This brief essay motivates this &#34;it&#39;s all just equations&#34; assumption and discusses its implications.

T. E. Clark, S. T. Love, Muneto Nitta, T. ter Veldhuis

Local oscillations of the brane world are manifested as masssive vector fields. Their coupling to the Standard Model can be obtained using the method of nonlinear realizations of the spontaneously broken higher dimensional space-time symmetries, and to an extent, are model independent. Phenomenological limits on these vector field parameters are obtained usi

Robert Seiringer, Jun Yin

We show that the Lieb-Liniger model for one-dimensional bosons with repulsive $δ$-function interaction can be rigorously derived via a scaling limit from a dilute three-dimensional Bose gas with arbitrary repulsive interaction potential of finite scattering length. For this purpose, we prove bounds on both the eigenvalues and corresponding eigenfunctions of

P. Moskal, R. Czyzykiewicz

A method for the calculation of the luminosity for the proton-nucleus collisions based on the quasi-free proton-proton scattering is presented. As an example of application the integrated luminosity for the scattering of protons off the deuteron target is determined for the experiment of the quasi-free pn --> pneta reaction performed by means of the COSY-11

Jan Petter Morten, Arne Brataas, Wolfgang Belzig

Nonlocal currents, in devices where two normal metal terminals are contacted to a superconductor, are determined using the circuit theory of mesoscopic superconductivity. We calculate the conductance associated with crossed Andreev reflection and electron transfer between the two normal metal terminals, in addition to the conductance from direct Andreev refl

Anne Pierres, Anil Prakasam, Dominique Touchard, Anne-Marie Benoliel

Cells continuously probe their environment with membrane receptors, achieving subsecond adaptation of their behaviour [1-3]. Recently, several receptors, including cadherins, were found to bind ligands with a lifetime of order of one second. Here we show at the single molecule level that homotypic C-cadherin association involves transient intermediates lasti

A. Dranishnikov

The following inequality \cat X\le \cat Y+\lceil\frac{hd(X)-r}{r+1}\rceil holds for every locally trivial fibration between $ANE$ spaces $f:X\to Y$ which admits a section and has the $r$-connected fiber where $hd(X)$ is the homotopical dimension of $X$. We apply this inequality to prove that \cat X\le \lceil\frac{\dim X-1}{2}\rceil+cd(π_1(X)) for every compl

G. Tovmassian, J. Tomsick, R. Napiwotzki, L. Yungelson

We present X-ray observations of the close binary nucleus of the planetary nebula PN G135.9+55.9 obtained with the XMM satellite. The nebula is the most oxygen-poor PN known to date and is located in the Galactic halo. It is known to harbor a close binary nucleus of which only one component can be observed in optical-UV range. New X-ray observations show tha

Amanda Bouffier

This paper describes a system capable of semi-automatically filling an XML template from free texts in the clinical domain (practice guidelines). The XML template includes semantic information not explicitly encoded in the text (pairs of conditions and actions/recommendations). Therefore, there is a need to compute the exact scope of conditions over text seq

Clotaire Michel, Philippe Guéguen

Assessing the vulnerability of a large set of buildings using sophisticated methods can be very time consuming and at a prohibitive cost, particularly for a moderate seismic hazard country like France. We propose here a low-cost analysis using an experimental approach to extract the elastic behaviour of existing buildings. An elastic modal model is proposed

Sébastien Verel, Philippe Collard, Manuel Clergue

This theoretical work defines the measure of autocorrelation of evolvability in the context of neutral fitness landscape. This measure has been studied on the classical MAX-SAT problem. This work highlight a new characteristic of neutral fitness landscapes which allows to design new adapted metaheuristic.

Philippe Collard, Sébastien Verel, Manuel Clergue

This paper introduces the concept of fitness cloud as an alternative way to visualize and analyze search spaces than given by the geographic notion of fitness landscape. It is argued that the fitness cloud concept overcomes several deficiencies of the landscape representation. Our analysis is based on the correlation between fitness of solutions and fitnesse