May 2008 arXiv papers — page 24

Donghui Jeong, Eiichiro Komatsu

We calculate the non-linear galaxy power spectrum in real space, including non-linear distortion of the Baryon Acoustic Oscillations, using the standard 3rd-order perturbation theory (PT). The calculation is based upon the assumption that the number density of galaxies is a local function of the underlying, non-linear density field. The galaxy bias is allowe

Riccardo Schmid, B. Plaster, B. W. Filippone

We discuss the precession of spin-polarized Ultra Cold Neutrons (UCN) and $^{3}$He atoms in uniform and static magnetic and electric fields and calculate the spin relaxation effects from motional $v\times E$ magnetic fields. Particle motion in an electric field creates a motional $v\times E$ magnetic field, which when combined with collisions, produces varia

Alp Arslan Bayrakci, Alper Demir, Serdar Tasiran

In the nano era in integrated circuit fabrication technologies, the performance variability due to statistical process and circuit parameter variations is becoming more and more significant. Considerable effort has been expended in the EDA community during the past several years in trying to cope with the so-called statistical timing problem. Most of this ef

Stefano Di Chiara, Ken Hsieh

We revisit an extension of the MSSM by adding a hypercharge-neutral, SU(2)-triplet chiral superfield. Similar to the NMSSM, the triplet gives an additional contribution to the quartic coupling in the Higgs potential, and the mass of the lightest CP-even Higgs boson can be greater than tne mass of the Z-bosn at tree-level. In addition to discussing the pertur

Hyun-Keun Jun, Jae-Suk Park

We propose a 4-dimensional version of topological sigma B-model, governing maps from a smooth compact 4-manifold M to a Calabi-Yau target manifold X. The theory depends on on complex structure of X, while is independent of Kaehler metric of X. The theory is also a 4-dimensiona topological field theory in the sense that the theory is independent of variation

Christian Buth, Robin Santra, Linda Young

X-ray refraction and absorption by neon atoms under the influence of an 800 nm laser with an intensity of 10^13 W/cm^2 is investigated. For this purpose, we use an ab initio theory suitable for optical strong-field problems. Its results are interpreted in terms of a three-level model. On the Ne 1s --> 3p resonance, we find electromagnetically induced transpa

Oliver Gressel, Detlef Elstner, Udo Ziegler, Günther Rüdiger

Supernovae are known to be the dominant energy source for driving turbulence in the interstellar medium. Yet, their effect on magnetic field amplification in spiral galaxies is still poorly understood. Previous analytical models, based on the evolution of isolated, non-interacting supernova remnants, predicted a dominant vertical pumping that would render dy

Tom Broadhurst, Keiichi Umetsu, Elinor Medezinski, Masamune Oguri

We derive lens distortion and magnification profiles of four well known clusters observed with Subaru. Each cluster is very well fitted by the general form predicted for Cold Dark Matter (CDM) dominated halos, with good consistency found between the independent distortion and magnification measurements. The inferred level of mass concentration is surprisingl

Steven P. Bamford, Robert C. Nichol, Ivan K. Baldry, Kate Land

We analyse the relationships between galaxy morphology, colour, environment and stellar mass using data for over 100,000 objects from Galaxy Zoo, the largest sample of visually classified morphologies yet compiled. We conclusively show that colour and morphology fractions are very different functions of environment. Both are sensitive to stellar mass; howeve

M. Kachelriess, S. Ostapchenko, R. Tomas

We calculate for the nearest active galactic nucleus (AGN), Centaurus A, the flux of high energy cosmic rays and of accompanying secondary photons and neutrinos expected from hadronic interactions in the source. We use as two basic models for the generation of ultrahigh energy cosmic rays (UHECR) shock acceleration in the radio jet and acceleration in the re

Alexandru E. Stanculescu

We establish a Quillen model category structure on the category of symmetric simplicial multicategories. This model structure extends the model structure on simplicial categories due to J. Bergner.

B. Devecchi, E. Rasia, M. Dotti, M. Volonteri

Anisotropic gravitational radiation from a coalescing black hole binary is known to impart recoil velocities of up to ~1000 km/s to the remnant black hole. In this context, we study the motion of a recoiling black hole inside a galaxy modelled as an Hernquist sphere, and the signature that the hole imprints on the hot gas, using N-body/SPH simulations. Eject

Jay Hubisz, Joseph Lykken, Maurizio Pierini, Maria Spiropulu

A missing energy discovery is possible at the LHC with the first 100 pb-1 of understood data. We present a realistic strategy to rapidly narrow the list of candidate theories at, or close to, the moment of discovery. The strategy is based on robust ratios of inclusive counts of simple physics objects. We study specific cases showing discrimination of look-al

Finn Ravndal

It is pointed out that the previous energy-momentum tensors of Minkowski and Abraham for the electromagnetic field in continuous media are based on a covariant formulation which does not reflect a symmetry inherent to the system. Instead, taking into account the intrinsic invariance under Lorentz transformations involving the reduced speed of light in such a

Emilie Dufresne

A separating algebra is, roughly speaking, a subalgebra of the ring of invariants whose elements distinguish between any two orbits that can be distinguished using invariants. In this paper, we introduce a geometric notion of separating algebra. This allows us to prove that only groups generated by reflections may have polynomial separating algebras, and onl

Alexandru E. Stanculescu

This paper has been withdrawn by the author, due a critical mistake on page 3.

A. C. Hayes, J. L Friar, P. Moller

The lowest-known excited state in nuclei is the 7.6 eV isomer of 229Th. This energy is within the range of laser-based investigations that could allow accurate measurements of possible temporal variation of this energy splitting. This in turn could probe temporal variation of the fine-structure constant or other parameters in the nuclear Hamiltonian. We inve

Axel Kleinschmidt, Diederik Roest

The bosonic sector of various supergravity theories reduces to a homogeneous space G/H in three dimensions. The corresponding algebras g are simple for (half-)maximal supergravity, but can be semi-simple for other theories. We extend the existing literature on the Kac-Moody extensions of simple Lie algebras to the semi-simple case. Furthermore, we argue that

Javier Mas, Jonathan P. Shock, Javier Tarrio, Dimitrios Zoakos

Using the AdS/CFT correspondence, we compute the spectral functions of thermal super Yang Mills at large N_c coupled to a small number of flavours of fundamental matter, N_f<<N_c, in the presence of a nonzero baryon density. The holographic dual of such a theory involves the addition of probe D7-branes with a background worldvolume gauge field switched on, e

C. C. Nishi

The possibility to access the absolute neutrino mass scale through the measurement of the wrong helicity contribution of charged leptons is investigated in pion decay. Through this method, one may have access to the same effective mass $m^2_β$ extractable from the tritium beta decay experiments for electron neutrinos as well as the analogous effective mass $

Nabil L. Youssef, S. H. Abed, A. Soleiman

The present paper deals with an \emph{intrinsic} investigation of the notion of a concurrent $π$-vector field on the pullback bundle of a Finsler manifold $(M,L)$. The effect of the existence of a concurrent $π$-vector field on some important special Finsler spaces is studied. An intrinsic investigation of a particular $β$-change, namely the energy $β$-chang

Bernard Shiffman, Steve Zelditch, Scott Zrebiec

We give asymptotic large deviations estimates for the volume inside a domain U of the zero set of a random polynomial of degree N, or more generally, of a holomorphic section of the N-th power of a positive line bundle on a compact Kaehler manifold. In particular, we show that for all $δ>0$, the probability that this volume differs by more than $δN$ from its

H. -J. Grafe, D. Paar, G. Lang, N. J. Curro

We have performed 75As Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) measurements on aligned powders of the new LaO0.9F0.1FeAs superconductor. In the normal state, we find a strong temperature dependence of the spin shift and Korringa behavior of the spin lattice relaxation rate. In the superconducting state, we find evidence for line nodes in the superconducting gap and

L. Herrera Diez, R. K. Kremer, A. Enders, M. Rössle

The domain wall induced reversal dynamics in compressively strained GaMnAs was studied employing the magneto-optical Kerr effect and Kerr microscopy. Due to the influence of an uniaxial part in the in-plane magnetic anisotropy (90+/-Delta) domain walls with considerably different dynamic behavior are observed. While the (90+Delta) reversal is identified to b

S. Floerchinger, C. Wetterich

We investigate Bose-Einstein condensation for ultracold bosonic atoms in two-dimensional systems. The functional renormalization group for the average action allows us to follow the effective interactions from molecular scales (microphysics) to the characteristic extension of the probe $l$ (macrophysics). In two dimensions the scale dependence of the dimensi

Miklos Bona

We consider two questions of Wilf related to Standard Young Tableaux. We provide a partial answer to one question, and that will lead us to a more general answer to the other question. Our answers are purely combinatorial.

Daniel A. Ramras

We revisit Atiyah and Bott's study of Morse theory for the Yang-Mills functional over a Riemann surface, and establish new formulas for the minimum codimension of a (non-semi-stable) stratum. These results yield the exact connectivity of the natural map (C_{min} E)//G(E) --> Map^E (M, BU(n)) from the homotopy orbits of the space of central Yang-Mills connect

Siming Liu, Zhong-Hui Fan, Christopher L. Fryer, Jian-Min Wang

We study the stochastic electron acceleration by fast mode waves in the turbulent downstream of weakly magnetized collisionless astrophysical shocks. The acceleration is most efficient in a dissipative layer, and the model characteristics are determined by the shock speed, density, magnetic field, and turbulence decay length. The model explains observations

O. W. Greenberg

I give a brief review of the parton model.

Jacob E. Grose, Eugenia S. Tam, Carsten Timm, Michael Scheloske

The manipulation of single magnetic molecules may enable new strategies for high-density information storage and quantum-state control. However, progress in these areas depends on developing techniques for addressing individual molecules and controlling their spin. Here we report success in making electrical contact to individual magnetic N@C60 molecules and

R. Aldrovandi, J. G. Pereira

It is discussed whether some of the consistency problems of present-day physics could be solved by replacing special relativity, whose underlying kinematics is ruled by the Poincare&#39; group, by de Sitter relativity, with underlying kinematics ruled by the de Sitter group. In contrast to ordinary special relativity, which seems to fail at the Planck scale,

J. D. Vergados, H. Ejiri

The coherent contribution of all neutrons in neutrino nucleus scattering due to the neutral current is examined considering the boron solar neutrinos. These neutrinos could potentially become a source of background in the future dark matter searches aiming at nucleon cross sections in the region well below the few events per ton per year.

J. M. Landsberg, C. Robles

This is a detailed study of the infinitesimal variation of the variety of lines through a point of a low degree hypersurface in pro jective space. The motion is governed by a system of partial differential equations which we describe explicitly.

D0 Collaboration, V. Abazov

We report on a study of the relative rates of B meson decays into psi(2S) and J/psi mesons using 1.3 fb^-1 of pbar p collisions at sqrt(s) = 1.96 TeV recorded by the D0 detector operating at the Fermilab Tevatron Collider. We observe the channels B^0_s -> psi(2S)phi, B^0_s -> J/psi phi, B^+/- -> psi(2S) K^+/-, and B^+/- -> J/psi K^+/- and we measure the rela

M. -L. Zhang, Y. Pan, F. Inam, D. A. Drabold

It is argued that topological disorder in amorphous solids can be described by local strains related to local reference crystals and local rotations. An intuitive localization criterion is formulated from this point of view. The Inverse Participation Ratio and the location of mobility edges in band tails is directly related to the character of the disorder p

George McNinch, Donna Testerman

Let G be a semisimple algebraic group over a field K whose characteristic is very good for G, and let sigma be any G-equivariant isomorphism from the nilpotent variety to the unipotent variety; the map sigma is known as a Springer isomorphism. Let y in G(K), let Y in Lie(G)(K), and write C_y = C_G(y) and C_Y= C_G(Y) for the centralizers. We show that the cen

Pere Ara

Let $K$ be a field. We attach to each finite poset $\mathbb P$ a von Neumann regular $K$-algebra $Q_K(\mathbb P)$ in a functorial way. We show that the monoid of isomorphism classes of finitely generated projective $Q_K(\mathbb P)$-modules is the abelian monoid generated by $\mathbb P$ with the only relations given by $p=p+q$ whenever $q<p$ in $\mathbb P$. T

Erhard Scholz

A scale invariant, Weyl geometric, Lagrangian approach to cosmology is explored, with a a scalar field phi of (scale) weight -1 as a crucial ingredient besides classical matter \cite{Tann:Diss,Drechsler:Higgs}. For a particularly simple class of Weyl geometric models (called {\em Einstein-Weyl universes}) the Klein-Gordon equation for phi is explicitly solva

S. Breiter, H. Michalska

The second order analytical approximation of the mean YORP torque components is given as an explicit function of the shape spherical harmonics coefficients for a sufficiently regular minor body. The results are based upon a new expression for the insolation function, significantly simpler than in previous works. Linearized plane parallel model of the tempera

Rachel Mandelbaum, Uros Seljak, Christopher M. Hirata

We perform a statistical weak lensing analysis of dark matter profiles around tracers of halo mass from galactic- to cluster-size halos. In this analysis we use 170,640 isolated ~L* galaxies split into ellipticals and spirals, 38,236 groups traced by isolated spectroscopic Luminous Red Galaxies (LRGs) and 13,823 MaxBCG clusters from the Sloan Digital Sky Sur

Thierry Pradier

The ANTARES Collaboration is completing the deployment of a 12 lines underwater detector, 2500m deep in the Mediterranean Sea, dedicated to high energy neutrino astronomy. Starting with the first line in 2006, 10 lines were continuously recording data by the end of 2007, which allow us to reconstruct downward-going cosmic muons, and search for the first upwa

Luca Maccione, Stefano Liberati

We show how the argument exploited by Galaverni & Sigl in Phys. Rev. Lett., 100, 021102 (2008) (see also arXiv:0708.1737) to constrain Lorentz invariance violation (LV) using Ultra-High-Energy photon non observation by the AUGER experiment, can be extended to QED with Planck-suppressed LV (at order $O(E/M)$ and $O(E^2/M^2)$). While the original constraints g

Sayani Majumdar, Himadri S Majumdar, Harri Aarnio, Dirk Vanderzande

Magneto-electrical measurements were performed on diodes and bulk heterojunction solar cells (BHSCs) to clarify the role of formation of coulombically bound electron-hole (e-h) pairs on the magnetoresistance (MR) response in organic thin film devices. BHSCs are suitable model systems because they effectively quench excitons but the probability of forming e-h

J. M. Dobrindt, I. Wilson-Rae, T. J. Kippenberg

Recent experimental progress in cavity optomechanics has allowed cooling of mesoscopic mechanical oscillators via dynamic backaction provided by the parametric coupling to either an optical or an electrical resonator. Here we analyze the occurrence of normal-mode splitting in backaction cooling at high input power. We find that a hybridization of the oscilla

Christoph Bobeth, Gudrun Hiller, Giorgi Piranishvili

The decay bar B -> bar K* (-> bar K pi) l+ l- offers great opportunities to explore the physics at and above the electroweak scale by means of an angular analysis. We investigate the physics potential of the seven CP asymmetries plus the asymmetry in the rate, working at low dilepton mass using QCD factorization at next-to leading order (NLO). The b ->s CP a

M. Terwort

In SUSY models with Gauge Mediated Supersymmetry Breaking (GMSB) a gravitino is the lightest SUSY particle (LSP), while a neutralino or a slepton is the next-to-lightest (NLSP). For the pair-production of SUSY particles at the LHC large missing transverse energy (from the gravitinos) and two photons or leptons in the final state are expected, if the NLSP dec

Rutwig Campoamor Stursberg, Gabriela P. Ovando

This paper deals with complex structures on Lie algebras $\ct_π \hh=\hh \ltimes_π V$, where $π$ is either the adjoint or the coadjoint representation. The main topic is the existence question of complex structures on $\ct_π \hh$ for $\hh$ a three dimensional real Lie algebra. First it was proposed the study of complex structures $J$ satisfying the constrain

G. L. Fogli, E. Lisi, A. Marrone, A. Melchiorri

In this followup to Phys. Rev. D 75, 053001 (2007) [arXiv:hep-ph/0608060] we report updated constraints on neutrino mass-mixing parameters, in light of recent neutrino oscillation data (KamLAND, SNO, and MINOS) and cosmological observations (WMAP 5-year and other data). We discuss their interplay with the final 0nu2beta decay results in 76-Ge claimed by part

Tomasz Brzezinski, Joost Vercruysse

The notion of a bimodule herd is introduced and studied. A bimodule herd consists of a $B$-$A$ bimodule, its formal dual, called a pen, and a map, called a shepherd, which satisfies untiality and coassociativity conditions. It is shown that every bimodule herd gives rise to a pair of corings and coactions. If, in addition, a bimodule herd is tame i.e. it is

B. Basu-Mallick, Kumar S. Gupta, S. Meljanac, A. Samsarov

We consider the inequivalent quantizations of a $N$-body rational Calogero model with a Coulomb type interaction. It is shown that for certain range of the coupling constants, this system admits a one-parameter family of self-adjoint extensions. We analyze both the bound and scattering state sectors and find novel solutions of this model. We also find the la

N. Read

Many trial wavefunctions for fractional quantum Hall states in a single Landau level are given by functions called conformal blocks, taken from some conformal field theory. Also, wavefunctions for certain paired states of fermions in two dimensions, such as p_x+ip_y states, reduce to such a form at long distances. Here we investigate the adiabatic transport

Anna Zajczyk

We study a magnitude of possible over/underestimation of the actual gamma-ray luminosity L_{actual} of a millisecond pulsar when using so-called pseudo luminosity L_{pseudo} which is inferred from a phase-averaged flux. Both, L_{actual} and L_{pseudo} are calculated with the numerical code thatmodels the millisecond pulsar magnetospheric activity in the spac

Avraham Aizenbud, Dmitry Gourevitch

In [AG2] we explored the question what symmetric pairs are Gelfand pairs. We introduced the notion of regular symmetric pair and conjectured that all symmetric pairs are regular. This conjecture would imply that many symmetric pairs are Gelfand pairs, and in particular that any connected symmetric pair over C is a Gelfand pair. In this paper we show that the

F. Cianfrani, O. M. Lecian, G. Montani

The aim of this review is to provide a detailed account of the physical content emerging from this story of the canonical approach to Quantum Gravity. All the crucial steps in our presentation have a pedagogical character, providing the reader with the necessary tools to become involved in the field. Such a pedagogical aspect is then balanced and completed b

Sandro Wenzel, Leszek Bogacz, Wolfhard Janke

The two-dimensional $J$-$J^\prime$ dimerized quantum Heisenberg model is studied on the square lattice by means of (stochastic series expansion) quantum Monte Carlo simulations as a function of the coupling ratio \hbox{$α=J^\prime/J$}. The critical point of the order-disorder quantum phase transition in the $J$-$J^\prime$ model is determined as \hbox{$α_\mat

Takayuki Matsuki, Toshiyuki Morii, Kazutaka Sudoh

We present the interpretation that the recently discovered Z^+(4430) by the Belle Collaboration can be a radial excitation of the cs-bar state. We give an explicit cs-bar candidate for this state by calculating the mass value in our semirelativistic quark potential model and also give a natural interpretation on the reason why the decay mode Z-> J/ψπ^+ has n

S. Ferrara, K. Hayakawa, A. Marrani

These lectures give an elementary introduction to the subject of four dimensional black holes (BHs) in supergravity and the Attractor Mechanism in the extremal case. Some thermodynamical properties are discussed and some relevant formulae for the critical points of the BH effective potential are given. The case of Maxwell-Einstein-axion-dilaton (super)gravit

I. Lyberg

The partition function of the finite Ising lattice with Brascamp-Kunz boundary conditions is calculated exactly in the absence of an external magnetic field and for an external field iπ/2.

Mathieu Dutour Sikirić, Yoshiaki Itoh

We consider sequential random packing of cubes $z+[0,1]^n$ with $z\in \frac{1}{N}\ZZ^n$ into the cube $[0,2]^n$ and the torus $\QuotS{\RR^n}{2\ZZ^n}$ as $N\to\infty$. In the cube case $[0,2]^n$ as $N\to\infty$ the random cube packings thus obtained are reduced to a single cube with probability $1-O(\frac{1}{N})$. In the torus case the situation is different:

Nabil L. Youssef, S. H. Abed, A. Soleiman

The aim of the present paper is to provide an \emph{intrinsic} investigation of the properties of the most important geometric objects associated with the fundamental linear connections in Finsler geometry. We investigate intrinsically the most general relations concerning the torsion tensor fields and the curvature tensor fields associated with a given regu

I. Sakellis, A. N. Papathanassiou, J. Grammatikakis

The polaron to bipolaron transition in disordered media under the influence of a broadband ac electric field is suggested: ac conductivity vs. frequency measurements in disordered media with inhomogeneous disorder induce spatio-temporal fluctuations of the density of polarons yielding polaron to bipolaron transformation. The external field results in the tra

Jitesh R. Bhatt, Utpal Sarkar

We demonstrate that Majorana neutrinos can form Cooper pairs due to long-range attractive forces and show BCS superfluidity in a class of mass varying neutrino dark energy models. We describe the condensates for Majorana neutrinos and estimate the value of the gap, critical temperature and Pippard coherence length for a simple neutrino dark energy model. In

Bin Gong, Jian-Xiong Wang

In this work, we present more detail of the calculation on the NLO QCD corrections to polarization of direct J/psi production via color singlet at Tevatron and LHC, as well as the results for Upsilon for the first time. Our results show that the J/psi polarization status drastically changes from transverse polarization dominant at LO into longitudinal polari

L. Coraggio, A. Covello, A. Gargano, N. Itaco

The single-particle spectrum of the two nuclei 133Sb and 101Sn is studied within the framework of the time-dependent degenerate linked-diagram perturbation theory starting from a class of onshell-equivalent realistic nucleon-nucleon potentials. These potentials are derived from the CD-Bonn interaction by using the so-called V-low-k approach with various cuto

Yusuke Sasano

In this paper, we study the second member of the second Painlevé hierarchy $P_{II}^{(2)}$. We show that the birational transformations take this equation to the polynomial Hamiltonian system in dimension four, and this Hamiltonian system can be considered as a 1-parameter family of coupled Painlevé systems. This Hamiltonian is new. We also show that this sys

D. Li, X. Li, H. Huang, X. Li

Recently, several schemes for the experimental creation of Dicke states were described. In this paper, we show that all the $n$-qubit symmetric Dicke states with $l$ ($2\leq l\leq (n-2)$) excitations are inequivalent to the $% |GHZ>$ state or the $|W>$ state under SLOCC, that the even $n$% -qubit symmetric Dicke state with $n/2$ excitations is inequivalent t

Shogo Tanimura, Tomonori Koda

The ordering matrix, which was originally introduced by de Gennes, is a well-known mathematical device for describing orientational order of biaxial nematic liquid crystal. In this paper we propose a new interpretation of the ordering matrix. We slightly modify the definition of the ordering matrix and call it the geometric order parameter. The geometric ord

Takuya Akahori, Kohji Yoshikawa

We investigate a non-equilibrium ionization state and two-temperature structure of the intracluster medium in the linked region of Abell 399/401, using a series of N-body + SPH simulations, and find that there exist significant shock layers at the edge of the linked region, and that the ionization state of iron departs from the ionization equilibrium state a

Sherry H. F. Yan

In this paper, we show that both 12312-avoiding partitions and 12321-avoiding partitions of the set $[n+1]$ are in one-to-one correspondence with Schröder paths of semilength $n$ without peaks at even level. As a consequence, the refined enumeration of 12312-avoiding (resp. 12321-avoiding) partitions according to the number of blocks can be reduced to the en

A. A. Timopheev, S. M. Ryabchenko, V. M. Kalita, A. F. Lozenko

We consider the influence of interparticle interaction on the magnetization reversal in the oriented Stoner-Wohlfarth nanoparticles ensemble. To do so, we solve a kinetic equation for the relaxation of the overall ensemble magnetization to its equilibrium value in some effective mean field. Latter field consists of external magnetic field and interaction mea

S. Aoki, T. Hatsuda, N. Ishii

The nuclear force acting between protons and neutrons is studied in the Monte Carlo simulations of the fundamental theory of the strong interaction, the quantum chromodynamics defined on the hypercubic space-time lattice. After a brief summary of the empirical nucleon-nucleon (NN) potentials which can fit the NN scattering experiments in high precision, we o

Pierre Gosselin, Hocine Boumrar, Herve Mohrbach

A generalized Peierls substitution which takes into account a Berry phase term must be considered for the semiclassical treatment of electrons in a magnetic field. This substitution turns out to be an essential element for the correct determination of the semiclassical equations of motion as well as for the semiclassical Bohr-Sommerfeld quantization conditio

Marco Micheli, Fabrizio Bernardi, David J. Tholen

The asteroid 2003 EH1, proposed as the parent body of the Quadrantid meteor shower, is thought to be the remnant of a past cometary object, tentatively identified with the historical comets C/1490 Y1 and C/1385 U1. In the present work we use recovery astrometry to extend the observed arc of 2003 EH1 from 10 months to about 5 years, enough to exclude the prop

Xu-Jian Huang, Chi-Keung Ng

In this article, we give an abstract characterization of the ``identity&#39;&#39; of an operator space $V$ by looking at a quantity $n_{cb}(V,u)$ which is defined in analogue to a well-known quantity in Banach space theory. More precisely, we show that there exists a complete isometry from $V$ to some $\mathcal{L}(H)$ sending $u$ to ${\rm id}_H$ if and only

D. Kielpinski

Atomic ions trapped in ultra-high vacuum form an especially well-understood and useful physical system for quantum information processing. They provide excellent shielding of quantum information from environmental noise, while strong, well-controlled laser interactions readily provide quantum logic gates. A number of basic quantum information protocols have

Dirk Dietzel, Claudia Ritter, Tristan Monninghoff, Harald Fuchs

One of the most fundamental questions in tribology concerns the area dependence of friction at the nanoscale. Here, experiments are presented where the frictional resistance of nanoparticles is measured by pushing them with the tip of an atomic force microscope. We find two coexisting frictional states: While some particles show finite friction increasing li

Yoichi Takeda, Bun&#39;ei Sato, Daisuke Murata

The properties of 322 intermediate-mass late-G giants (comprising 10 planet-host stars) selected as the targets of Okayama Planet Search Program, many of which are red-clump giants, were comprehensively investigated by establishing their various stellar parameters (atmospheric parameters including turbulent velocity fields, metallicity, luminosity, mass, age

Mitsusada M. Sano

The steady states of the master equation are investigated. We give two expressions for the steady state distribution of the master equation a la the Zubarev-McLennan steady state distribution, i.e., the exact expression and an expression near equilibrium. The latter expression obtained is consistent with recent attempt of constructing steady state theormodyn

Jian-Ping Lv, Huan Liu, Qing-Hu Chen

We numerically investigate the intriguing effects produced by random percolative disorder in two-dimensional Josephson-junction arrays. By dynamic scaling analysis, we evaluate critical temperatures and critical exponents with high accuracy. It is observed that, with the introduction of site-diluted disorder, the Kosterlitz-Thouless phase transition is elimi

Wen-Li Yang, Yao-Zhong Zhang, Xin Liu

The $gl(4|4)$ current algebra at general level $k$ is investigated. Its free field representation and corresponding energy-momentum tensor are constructed. Seven screening currents of the first kind are also presented.

John G. Learned, Sandip Pakvasa, A. Zee

We examine the possibility to employ neutrinos to communicate within the galaxy. We discuss various issues associated with transmission and reception, and suggest that the resonant neutrino energy near 6.3 PeV may be most appropriate. In one scheme we propose to make Z^o particles in an overtaking e^+ - e^- collider such that the resulting decay neutrinos ar

T. Park, M. J. Graf, L. Boulaevskii, J. L. Sarrao

Superconductivity develops from an attractive interaction between itinerant electrons that creates electron pairs which condense into a macroscopic quantum state--the superconducting state. On the other hand, magnetic order in a metal arises from electrons localized close to the ionic core and whose interaction is mediated by itinerant electrons. The dichoto

Xiaoyong Guo, Xiang-Gen Xia

In this paper, we propose a partial interference cancellation (PIC) group decoding for linear dispersive space-time block codes (STBC) and a design criterion for the codes to achieve full diversity when the PIC group decoding is used at the receiver. A PIC group decoding decodes the symbols embedded in an STBC by dividing them into several groups and decodin

Krishnendu Chatterjee, Rupak Majumdar, Thomas A. Henzinger

The value of a finite-state two-player zero-sum stochastic game with limit-average payoff can be approximated to within $ε$ in time exponential in a polynomial in the size of the game times polynomial in logarithmic in $\frac{1}ε$, for all $ε>0$.

Krishnendu Chatterjee, Thomas A. Henzinger, Nir Piterman

The classical algorithm for solving Büchi games requires time $O(n\cdot m)$ for game graphs with $n$ states and $m$ edges. For game graphs with constant outdegree, the best known algorithm has running time $O(n^2/\log n)$. We present two new algorithms for Büchi games. First, we give an algorithm that performs at most $O(m)$ more work than the classical algo

Luis A. Caffarelli, Panagiotis E. Souganidis

In this note we prove that appropriately scaled threshold dynamics-type algorithms corresponding to the fractional Laplacian of order $α\in (0,2)$ converge to moving fronts. When $α\geqq 1$ the resulting interface moves by weighted mean curvature, while for $α<1$ the normal velocity is nonlocal of ``fractional-type.&#39;&#39; The results easily extend to gen

K. R. Covey, M. A. Agueros, P. J. Green, D. Haggard

We present 348 X-ray emitting stars identified from correlating the Extended Chandra Multiwavelength Project (ChaMP), a serendipitous wide-area X-ray survey, with the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS). We use morphological star/galaxy separation, an SDSS quasar catalog, an optical color-magnitude cut, and X-ray data quality tests to create our catalog, the Cha

D0 Collaboration, V. Abazov

Using approximately 1.3 fb-1 of data collected by the D0 detector between 2002 and 2006, we measure the lifetime of the B_c meson in the B_c -> J/psi mu nu X final state. A simultaneous unbinned likelihood fit to the J/ψ+mu invariant mass and lifetime distributions yields a signal of 881 +/- 80 (stat) candidates and a lifetime measurement of τ(B_c) = 0.448 +

R. Folman, P. Kruger, J. Schmiedmayer, J. Denschlag

We give a comprehensive overview of the development of micro traps, from the first experiments on guiding atoms using current carrying wires in the early 1990&#39;s to the creation of a BEC on an atom chip.

N. Dauphas, D. L. Cook, A. Sacarabany, C. Frohlich

Among extinct radioactivities present in meteorites, 60Fe (t1/2 = 1.49 Myr) plays a key role as a high-resolution chronometer, a heat source in planetesimals, and a fingerprint of the astrophysical setting of solar system formation. A critical issue with 60Fe is that it could have been heterogeneously distributed in the protoplanetary disk, calling into ques

S. Baskal, Y. S. Kim

The beam transfer matrix, often called the $ABCD$ matrix, is a two-by-two matrix with unit determinant, and with three independent parameters. It is noted that this matrix cannot always be diagonalized. It can however be brought by rotation to a matrix with equal diagonal elements. This equi-diagonal matrix can then be squeeze-transformed to a rotation, to a

Carl E. Carlson, Vahagn Nazaryan, Keith Griffioen

We present a precise determination of the polarizability and other proton structure dependent contributions to the hydrogen hyperfine splitting, based heavily on the most recent published data on proton spin dependent structure functions from the EG1 experiment at the Jefferson Laboratory. As a result, the total calculated hyperfine splitting now has a stand

Coel Hellier, D. R. Anderson, M. Gillon, T. A. Lister

We report that a Jupiter-mass planet, WASP-7b, transits the V = 9.5 star HD197286 every 4.95 d. This is the brightest discovery from the WASP-South transit survey and the brightest transiting-exoplanet system in the Southern hemisphere. WASP-7b is among the densest of the known Jupiter-mass planets, suggesting that it has a massive core. The planet mass is 0

Antonio Cardoso

We solve for the behaviour of cosmological perturbations in the Dvali-Gabadadze-Porrati (DGP) braneworld model using a new numerical method. Unlike some other approaches in the literature, our method uses no approximations other than linear theory and is valid on large scales. We examine the behaviour of late-universe density perturbations for both the self-

F. R. Marleau, A. Noriega-Crespo, R. Paladini, D. Clancy

We report the discovery of twenty-five previously unknown galaxies in the Zone of Avoidance. Our systematic search for extended extra-galactic sources in the GLIMPSE and MIPSGAL mid-infrared surveys of the Galactic plane has revealed two overdensities of these sources, located around l ~ 47 and 55 degrees and |b| less than 1 degree in the Sagitta-Aquila regi

Olivier Giraud, Petr Braun, Daniel Braun

We extend the concept of classicality in quantum optics to spin states. We call a state ``classical&#39;&#39; if its density matrix can be decomposed as a weighted sum of angular momentum coherent states with positive weights. Classical spin states form a convex set C, which we fully characterize for a spin-1/2 and a spin-1. For arbitrary spin, we provide ``

Nicolas Arnaud, representing the BABAR Collaboration

New BABAR results on B mesons and quarkonia are presented: an analysis of B+ --> X(3872)K+ and B0 --> X(3872)K0 decays with X(3872) --> J/Psi pi+pi-, a precise measurement of the B mass difference Delta mB = m(B0) - m(B+) and a study of hadronic transition between Upsilon mesons.

R. P. Mignani, G. G. Pavlov, O. Kargaltsev

The multi-wavelength study of old (>100 Myr) radio pulsars holds the key to understanding the long-term evolution of neutron stars, including the advanced stages of neutron star cooling and the evolution of the magnetosphere. Optical/UV observations are particularly useful for such studies because they allow one to explore both thermal and non-thermal emissi

Quoc M. Doan, Efstratios Manousakis

We use a Jastrow-Slater wave function with an elliptical Fermi sea to describe the nematic state of the two-dimensional electron gas in a magnetic field and the Monte Carlo method to calculate a variational energy upper bound. These energy upper bounds are compared with other upper bounds describing stripe-ordered ground states which are obtained from optimi

Darren D. Hudson, Kimberlee Shish, Thomas R. Schibli, J. Nathan Kutz

We observe nonlinear pulse reshaping of femtosecond pulses in a waveguide array due to coupling between waveguides. Amplified pulses from a mode-locked fiber laser are coupled to an AlGaAs core waveguide array structure. The observed power-dependent pulse reshaping agrees with theory, including shortening of the pulse in the central waveguide.