October 2008 arXiv papers — page 10

Markus Boettcher, Anita Reimer, Alan P. Marscher

The MAGIC collaboration recently reported the detection of the quasar 3C279 at > 100 GeV gamma-ray energies. Here we present simultaneous optical (BVRI) and X-ray (RXTE PCA) data from the day of the VHE detection and discuss the implications of the snap-shot spectral energy distribution for jet models of blazars. A one-zone synchrotron-self-Compton origin of

C. Englert, B. Jager, M. Worek, D. Zeppenfeld

We explore the potential of the CERN Large Hadron Collider to access a strongly interacting electroweak symmetry breaking sector via weak boson scattering with WWjj, ZZjj and WZjj final states. As examples of models with scalar or vector resonances we concentrate on a scenario with a heavy Higgs boson and on a Warped Higgsless Kaluza-Klein model of narrow sp

Naichung Conan Leung, Changzheng Li

We give an explicit formula for (T-equivariant) 3-pointed genus zero Gromov-Witten invariants for G/B. We derive it by finding an explicit formula for the equivariant Pontryagin product on the homology of the based loop group ΩK.

Won Sang Cho, Kiwoon Choi, Yeong Gyun Kim, Chan Beom Park

We propose a scheme to assign a 4-momentum to each WIMP in new physics event producing a pair of mother particles each of which decays to an invisible weakly interacting massive particle (WIMP) plus some visible particle(s). The transverse components are given by the value that determines the event variable M_T2, while the longitudinal component is determine

H. Kotegawa, H. Sugawara, H. Tou

We report resistivity measurement under pressure in single crystals of SrFe_2As_2, which is one of the parent materials of Fe-based superconductors. The structural and antiferromagnetic (AFM) transition of T_0 = 198 K at ambient pressure is suppressed under pressure, and the ordered phase disappears above P_c ~ 3.6-3.7 GPa. Superconductivity with a sharp tra

T. T. Heikkila, F. Giazotto

We study the role of the superconducting proximity effect on the electron-phonon energy exchange in diffusive normal metals (N) attached to superconductors (S). The proximity effect modifies the spectral response of the normal metal, in particular the local density of states. This leads to a weakening of the electron-phonon energy relaxation. We show that th

Letizia Caito, Maria Grazia Bernardini, Carlo Luciano Bianco, Maria Giovanna Dainotti

(Shortened) CONTEXT: [...] GRB060614 is the first nearby long duration GRB clearly not associated to a bright Ib/c supernova. Moreover, its duration (T_{90} ~ 100s) makes it hardly classifiable as a short GRB. It presents strong similarities with GRB970228, the prototype of the new class of "fake" short GRBs that appear to originate from the coalesce

A. V. Stoyanovsky

Using the notion of distribution on an infinite dimensional space defined in our previous paper, we give definition of a version of dynamical evolution in quantum field theory, motivated by heuristic formulas involving path integrals.

Peter Barmettler, Matthias Punk, Vladimir Gritsev, Eugene Demler

We study the unitary time evolution of antiferromagnetic order in anisotropic Heisenberg chains that are initially prepared in a pure quantum state far from equilibrium. Our analysis indicates that the antiferromagnetic order imprinted in the initial state vanishes exponentially. Depending on the anisotropy parameter, oscillatory or non-oscillatory relaxatio

J. B. Nantais, J. P. Huchra, P. Barmby, K. A. G. Olsen

We present new metallicity estimates for globular cluster (GC) candidates in the Sd spiral NGC 300, one of the nearest spiral galaxies outside the Local Group. We have obtained optical spectroscopy for 44 Sculptor Group GC candidates with the Boller and Chivens (B&C) spectrograph on the Baade Telescope at Las Campanas Observatory. There are 2 GCs in NGC 253

Jose Seade, Bruno Scardua

We study codimension one foliations with singularities defined locally by Bott-Morse functions on closed oriented manifolds. We carry to this setting the classical concepts of holonomy of invariant sets and stability, and prove a stability theorem in the spirit of the local stability theorem of Reeb. This yields, among other things, a good topological unders

C. H. Lenzi, M. Malheiro, R. M. Marinho, C. Providência

The direct detection of gravitational waves will provide valuable astrophysical information about many celestial objects. The most promising sources of gravitational waves are neutron stars and black holes. These objects emit waves in a very wide spectrum of frequencies determined by their quasi-normal modes oscillations. In this work we are concerned with t

Pasquale Dario Serpico

Based on general considerations rather than model-dependent fits to specific scenarios, we argue that an increase with energy of the positron fraction in cosmic rays, suggested by several experiments at E>~7 GeV, most likely requires a primary source of electron-positron pairs. We discuss the possible alternatives, and find none of them plausible on astrophy

Miquel Montero

We present a dynamical model for the price evolution of financial assets. The model is based in a two level structure. In the first stage one finds an agent-based model that describes the present state of the investors' beliefs, perspectives or strategies. The dynamics is inspired by a model for describing predator-prey population evolution: agents chang

C. Bianchini, P. Salani

We prove some concavity properties connected to nonlinear Bernoulli type free boundary problems. In particular, we prove a Brunn-Minkowski inequality and an Urysohn's type inequality for the Bernoulli Constant and we study the behaviour of the free boundary with respect to the given boundary data. Moreover we prove a uniqueness result regarding the interior

Vitor M. Pereira, Antonio H. Castro Neto

We propose a route to all-graphene integrated electronic devices by exploring the influence of strain on the electronic structure of graphene. We show that strain can be easily tailored to generate electron beam collimation, 1D channels, surface states and confinement, the basic elements for all-graphene electronics. In addition this proposal has the advanta

C. Faure, J. -P. Kneib, S. Hilbert, R. Massey

We study the correlation between the locations of galaxy-galaxy strong lensing candidates and tracers of large-scale structure from both weak lensing or X-ray emission. The COSMOS survey is a unique data set, combining deep, high resolution and contiguous imaging in which strong lenses have been discovered, plus unparalleled multiwavelength coverage. To help

Ignacio Ojeda, A. Vigneron-Tenorio

This paper is concerned with the combinatorial description of the graded minimal free resolution of certain monomial algebras which includes toric rings. Concretely, we explicitly describe how the graded minimal free resolution of those algebras is related to the combinatorics of some simplicial complexes. Our description may be interpreted as an algorithmic

Natalya A. Zimbovskaya, Mark R. Pederson, Amy S. Blum, Banahalli R. Ratna

We theoretically analyzed transport properties of a molecular network constructed of gold nanoparticles linked with oligophenylenevinulene (OPV) molecules. We showed that the conductance of such system was strongly reduced when trinitrotoluene (TNT) became attached to the OPV linkers in the network. The reported results are based on the ab inicio electronic

Carlos E. Kenig, Frank Merle

In this paper we establish optimal pointwise decay estimates for non-dispersive (compact) radial solutions to non-linear wave equations in 3 dimensions, in the energy supercritical range. As an application, we show for the full energy supercritical range, in the defocusing case, that if the scale invariant Sobolev norm of a radial solution remains bounded in

Yuri Makeenko, Poul Olesen

We generalize modern ideas about the duality between Wilson loops and scattering amplitudes in ${\cal N}$=4 SYM to large-N (or quenched) QCD. We show that the area-law behavior of asymptotically large Wilson loops is dual to the Regge-Veneziano behavior of scattering amplitudes at high energies and fixed momentum transfer, when quark mass is small and/or the

Michael T. Anderson

We survey some aspects of the current state of research on Einstein metrics on compact 4-manifolds. A number of open problems are presented and discussed.

H. Ishida, A. Liebsch

We present an embedding approach based on localized basis functions which permits an efficient application of the dynamical mean field theory (DMFT) to inhomogeneous correlated materials, such as semi-infinite surfaces and heterostructures. In this scheme, the semi-infinite substrate leads connected to both sides of the central region of interest are represe

Su-Jung Park

A measurement of the forward-backward charge asymmetry in top-antitop (t\bar{t}) pair production in proton-antiproton (p\bar{p}) collisions is presented. The asymmetry is measured for different jet multiplicities in the lepton+jets final state on 0.9 fb^{-1} of data collected by the D0 experiment at the Fermilab Tevatron Collider. The result is sensitive to

Arik Yochelis, Moshe Sheintuch

Pattern formation mechanisms of a reaction-diffusion-advection system, with one diffusivity, differential advection, and (Robin) boundary conditions of Danckwerts type, are being studied. Pattern selection requires mapping the domains of coexistence and stability of propagating or stationary nonuniform solutions, which for the general case of far from instab

Robin A. Moser

The Lovasz Local Lemma [EL75] is a powerful tool to prove the existence of combinatorial objects meeting a prescribed collection of criteria. The technique can directly be applied to the satisfiability problem, yielding that a k-CNF formula in which each clause has common variables with at most 2^(k-2) other clauses is always satisfiable. All hitherto known

N. M. Bogoliubov, C. Malyshev

The path integral approach is used for the calculation of the correlation functions of the $XY$ Heisenberg chain. The obtained answers for the two-point correlators of the $XX$ magnet are of the determinantal form and are interpreted in terms of the generating functions for the random turns vicious walkers.

J. N. Cooper, E. A. G. Armour, M. Plummer

We have carried out an analysis of singularities in Kohn variational calculations for low energy e^{+}-H_{2} elastic scattering. Provided that a sufficiently accurate trial wavefunction is used, we argue that our implementation of the Kohn variational principle necessarily gives rise to singularities which are not spurious. We propose two approaches for opti

Gary W. Gibbons, Steffen Gielen, C. N. Pope, Neil Turok

We address the problem of the apparently very small magnitude of CP violation in the standard model, measured by the Jarlskog invariant J. In order to make statements about probabilities for certain values of J, we seek to find a natural measure on the space of Kobayashi-Maskawa matrices, the double quotient U(1)^2\SU(3)/U(1)^2. We review several possible, g

H. Suderow, V. Crespo, I. Guillamon, S. Vieira

We report on tunneling spectroscopy measurements using a Scanning Tunneling Microscope (STM) on the spin triplet superconductor Sr2RuO4. We find a negligible density of states close to the Fermi level and a fully opened gap with a value of $Δ$=0.28 meV, which disappears at T$_c$ = 1.5 K. $Δ$ is close to the result expected from weak coupling BCS theory ($Δ_0

Jean-Christophe Pesquet, Amel Benazza-Benyahia, Caroline Chaux

In this paper, we are interested in the classical problem of restoring data degraded by a convolution and the addition of a white Gaussian noise. The originality of the proposed approach is two-fold. Firstly, we formulate the restoration problem as a nonlinear estimation problem leading to the minimization of a criterion derived from Stein's unbiased qua

Florian Domingo, Ulrich Ellwanger, Esteban Fullana, Cyril Hugonie

We study possible effects of a light CP-odd Higgs boson on radiative Upsilon decays in the Next-to-Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model. Recent constraints from CLEO on radiative Upsilon(1S) decays are translated into constraints on the parameter space of CP-odd Higgs boson masses and couplings, and compared to constraints from B physics and the muon anomal

Sven Wagner

We will prove that the Pierce-Birkhoff Conjecture holds for non-singular two-dimensional affine real algebraic varieties over real closed fields, i.e., if W is such a variety, then every piecewise polynomial function on W can be written as suprema of infima of polynomial functions on W. More precisely, we will give a proof of the so-called Connectedness Conj

Kazunari Shima, Motomu Tsuda

The basic idea and some physical implications of nonlinear supersymmetric general relativity (NLSUSY GR) are presented. NLSUSY GR may give new insights into the origin of mass and the mysterious relations between the cosmology and the low energy particle physics, e.g. the spontaneous SUSY breaking scale, the cosmological constant, the (dark) energy density o

Henning Fernau, Fedor V. Fomin, Daniel Lokshtanov, Daniel Raible

The {\sc $k$-Leaf Out-Branching} problem is to find an out-branching (i.e. a rooted oriented spanning tree) with at least $k$ leaves in a given digraph. The problem has recently received much attention from the viewpoint of parameterized algorithms {alonLNCS4596,AlonFGKS07fsttcs,BoDo2,KnLaRo}. In this paper we step aside and take a kernelization based approa

Shinobu Hosono

We study certain differential rings over the moduli space of Calabi-Yau manifolds. In the case of an elliptic curve, we observe a close relation to the differential ring of quasi-modular forms due to Kaneko and Zagier.

K. Matan, R. Morinaga, K. Iida, T. J. Sato

Neutron scattering measurements were performed to investigate magnetic excitations in a single-crystal sample of the ternary iron arsenide BaFe2As2, a parent compound of a recently discovered family of Fe-based superconductors. In the ordered state, we observe low energy spin-wave excitations with a gap energy of 9.8(4) meV. The in-plane spin-wave velocity v

Joachim Krug

This is the revised version of a Comment on a paper by C. Escudero (Phys. Rev. Lett. 100, 116101, 2008; arXiv:0804.1898).

Bibiane Blauensteiner, Isabelle Herbauts, Stefano Bettelli, Andreas Poppe

The first direct measurement of photon bunching (g2 correlation function) in one output arm of a spontaneous-parametric-down-conversion source operated with a continuous pump laser in the single-photon regime is demonstrated. The result is in agreement with the statistics of a thermal field of the same coherence length, and shows the feasibility of investiga

Miodrag C. Iovanov, Lars Kadison

We investigate when a weak Hopf algebra H is Frobenius; we show this is not always true, but it is true if the semisimple base algebra A has all its matrix blocks of the same dimension. However, if A is a semisimple algebra not having this property, there is a weak Hopf algebra H with base A which is not Frobenius (and consequently, it is not Frobenius "

M. R. Setare, E. N. Saridakis

We examine quintom dark energy models, produced by the combined consideration of a canonical and a phantom field, with nearly flat potentials and dark energy equation-of-state parameter $w_{DE}$ close to -1. We find that all such models converge to a single expression for $w_{DE}(z)$, depending only on the initial field values and their derivatives. We show

M. Tran, H. Jaffres, C. Deranlot, J. -M. George

We report on spin injection experiments at a Co/Al$_2$O$_3$/GaAs interface with electrical detection. The application of a transverse magnetic field induces a large voltage drop $ΔV$ at the interface as high as 1.2mV for a current density of 0.34 nA.$μm^{-2}$. This represents a dramatic increase of the spin accumulation signal, well above the theoretical pre

Wei Hu, Changchang Xi

For self-injective algebras, Rickard proved that each derived equivalence induces a stable equivalence of Morita type. For general algebras, it is unknown when a derived equivalence implies a stable equivalence of Morita type. In this paper, we first show that each derived equivalence $F$ between the derived categories of Artin algebras $A$ and $B$ arises na

R. Gilli, G. Zamorani, T. Miyaji, J. Silverman

We study the spatial clustering of 538 X-ray selected AGN in the 2 deg^2 XMM-COSMOS field that are spectroscopically identified to I_{AB}<23 and span the redshift range z=0.2-3.0. The median redshift and luminosity of the sample are z = 0.98 and L_{0.5-10}=6.3 x 10^{43} erg/s, respectively. A strong clustering signal is detected at ~18sigma level, which is t

Rok Zitko, Thomas Pruschke

We study the limits of the energy resolution that can be achieved in the calculations of spectral functions of quantum impurity models using the numerical renormalization group (NRG) technique with interleaving (z-averaging). We show that overbroadening errors can be largely eliminated, that higher-moment spectral sum rules are satisfied to a good accuracy,

A. A. Isayev

Some physical aspects of the ALICE experiment at the LHC are considered with emphasis on possible probes of quark-gluon plasma, created in ultrarelativistic heavy ion collisions.

R. Vio, P. Andreani

The detection of point-sources in microwave maps is a critical step in the analysis of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) data. If not properly removed, these sources have adverse effects on the estimation of the power-spectrum and/or the test of Gaussianity of the CMB component. The techniques to extract point sources from an observed image used up to no

Hironobu Kihara

In higher dimensional gauge theory, we need energies with higher power terms of field strength in order to realize point-wise monopoles. We consider new models with higher power terms of field strength and extraordinary kinetic term of scalar field. Monopole charges are computed as integrals over spheres and they are related to mapping class degree. Hedge-Ho

Albert Tarantola

It is proposed that to the usual probability theory, three definitions and a new theorem are added, the resulting theory allows one to displace the central role usually given to the notion of conditional probability. When a mapping $ϕ$ is defined between two measurable spaces, to each measure $μ$ introduced on the first space, there corresponds an image $ϕ[μ

Kazunori Kuroki

Matrix elements of intertwining operators between $q$-Wakimoto modules associated to the tensor product of representations of $U_q(\widehat{sl_2})$ with arbitrary spins are studied. It is shown that they coincide with the Tarasov-Varchenko&#39;s formulae of the solutions of the qKZ equations. The result generalizes that of the previous paper [Kuroki K., Naka

Yiyang Gong, Jesse Lu, Szu-Lin Cheng, Yoshio Nishi

Plasmonic gratings of different periodicities are fabricated on top of Silicon nanocrystals embedded in Silicon Dioxide. Purcell enhancements of up to 2 were observed, which matches the value from simulations. Plasmonic enhancements are observed for the first three orders of the plasmonic modes, with the peak enhancement wavelength varying with the periodici

Jeffrey E. Marchese, Matteo Cirillo, Niels Grønbech-Jensen

We present an analytical and computational study of resonances and transient responses in a classical Josephson junction system. A theoretical basis for resonances in a superconducting loop with three junctions is presented, outlining both the direct relationship between the dynamics of single- and multi-junction systems, and the direct relationships between

Nikos Frantzikinakis

We study equidistribution properties of nil-orbits $(b^nx)_{n\in\N}$ when the parameter $n$ is restricted to the range of some sparse sequence that is not necessarily polynomial. For example, we show that if $X=G/Γ$ is a nilmanifold, $b\in G$ is an ergodic nilrotation, and $c\in \R\setminus \Z$ is positive, then the sequence $(b^{[n^c]}x)_{n\in\N}$ is equidi

Masashi Kimura, Hiroshi Tsunemi, Satoru Katsuda, Hiroyuki Uchida

We have observed the Cygnus Loop from the northeast (NE) rim to the southwest (SW) rim using Suzaku in 10 pointings that is just north of previous XMM-Newton observations. The observation data obtained were divided into 45 rectangular regions where the width were configured so that each region holds 8000$-$12000 photons. The spectrum acquired from each regio

Steven S. Gubser, Abhinav Nellore

We explore the low-temperature behavior of the Abelian Higgs model in AdS_4, away from the probe limit in which back-reaction of matter fields on the metric can be neglected. Over a significant range of charges for the complex scalar, we observe a second order phase transition at finite temperature. The symmetry-breaking states are superconducting black hole

Scott M. Croom, Gordon T. Richards, Tom Shanks, Brian J. Boyle

We present the final spectroscopic QSO catalogue from the 2dF-SDSS LRG and QSO (2SLAQ) Survey. This is a deep, 18<g<21.85 (extinction corrected), sample aimed at probing in detail the faint end of the broad line AGN luminosity distribution at z<2.6. The candidate QSOs were selected from SDSS photometry and observed spectroscopically with the 2dF spectrograph

Antonio O. Bouzas

We compute the spin asymmetry and polarization of the final-state baryon in its rest frame in two-body meson--baryon low-energy scattering with unpolarized initial state, to lowest non-trivial order in BChPT. The required absorptive amplitudes are obtained analytically at one-loop level. We discuss the polarization results numerically for several meson--bary

Hui Khoon Ng, John Preskill

We study the robustness of a fault-tolerant quantum computer subject to Gaussian non-Markovian quantum noise, and we show that scalable quantum computation is possible if the noise power spectrum satisfies an appropriate &#34;threshold condition.&#34; Our condition is less sensitive to very-high-frequency noise than previously derived threshold conditions fo

Adam Lipowski, Dorota Lipowska

Recently, computational modelling became a very important research tool that enables us to study problems that for decades evaded scientific analysis. Evolutionary systems are certainly examples of such problems: they are composed of many units that might reproduce, diffuse, mutate, die, or in some cases for example communicate. These processes might be of s

J. M. De Buizer, R. O. Redman, S. N. Longmore, J. Caswell

Methanol masers are often found in linear distributions, and it has been hypothesized that these masers are tracing circumstellar accretion disks around young massive stars. However, recent observations in H2 emission have shown what appear to be outflows at similar angles to the maser distribution angles, not perpendicular as expected in the maser-disk scen

J. -Y. Lee, J. C. Raymond, Y. -K. Ko, K. -S. Kim

The Ultraviolet Coronagraph Spectrometer (UVCS) observed Doppler shifted material of a partial Halo Coronal Mass Ejection (CME) on December 13 2001. The observed ratio of [O V]/O V] is a reliable density diagnostic important for assessing the state of the plasma. Earlier UVCS observations of CMEs found evidence that the ejected plasma is heated long after th

Marco Martins Afonso, Andrea Mazzino, Piero Olla

Surface transport of inertial particles is investigated by means of the perturbative approach, introduced by Maxey (J. Fluid Mech. 174, 441 (1987)), which is valid in the case the deflections induced on the particle trajectories by the fluid flow can be considered small. We consider a class of compressible random velocity fields, in which the effect of recir

N. Hamaus, T. Paumard, T. Müller, S. Gillessen

Sagittarius A*, the supermassive compact object at the center of the Galaxy, exhibits outbursts in the near infrared and X-ray domains. These flares are likely due to energetic events very close to the central object, on a scale of a few Schwarzschild radii. Optical interferometry will soon be able to provide astrometry with an accuracy of this order (~10 mu

C. Donalek, A. Mahabal, S. G. Djorgovski, S. Marney

Digital synoptic sky surveys pose several new object classification challenges. In surveys where real-time detection and classification of transient events is a science driver, there is a need for an effective elimination of instrument-related artifacts which can masquerade as transient sources in the detection pipeline, e.g., unremoved large cosmic rays, sa

Linghuai Li, Sarbani Basu, Sabatino Sofia, Pierre Demarque

We compute the p-mode oscillation frequencies and frequency splittings that arise in a two-dimensional model of the Sun that contains toroidal magnetic fields in its interior.

D. Reznik, K. Lokshin, D. C. Mitchell, D. Parshall

In Fe-As based superconductors magnetism and superconductivity show strong sensitivity to the lattice, suggesting a possibility of unconventional electron-phonon coupling. We investigated c-axis polarized phonons in doped and undoped BaFe2As2 by inelastic X-ray scattering. Phonon peak positions and linewidths did not vary significantly as a function of dopin

Linghuai Li, Sabatino Sofia, Paolo Ventura, Valentina Penza

In the second paper of this series we pursue two objectives. First, in order to make the code more sensitive to small effects, we remove many approximations made in Paper I. Second, we include turbulence and rotation in the two-dimensional framework. The stellar equilibrium is described by means of a set of five differential equations, with the introduction

Marek Cygan, Lukasz Kowalik, Marcin Pilipczuk, Mateusz Wykurz

We study optimization problems that are neither approximable in polynomial time (at least with a constant factor) nor fixed parameter tractable, under widely believed complexity assumptions. Specifically, we focus on Maximum Independent Set, Vertex Coloring, Set Cover, and Bandwidth. In recent years, many researchers design exact exponential-time algorithms

Qing-feng Zhan, Chris Van Haesendonck, Stijn Vandezande, Kristiaan Temst

We have studied surface morphology and magnetic properties of Fe/MgO(001) films deposited at an angle varying between 0o and 60o with respect to the surface normal and with azimuth along the Fe[010] or the Fe[110] direction. Due to shadowing, elongated grains appear on the film surface for deposition at sufficiently large angle. X-ray reflectivity reveals th

S. P. Baranov, N. P. Zotov

In the framework of the k_T-factorization approach, the production and polarization of Upsilon mesons at the Fermilab Tevatron is considered, and a comparision of the calculated double differential distributions and spin alignment parameter $α$ with the D0 experimental data is shown. We argue that measuring the double differential cross section and the polar

Robert R. King, Mark J. McCaughrean, Derek Homeier, France Allard

The discovery of Epsilon Indi Ba and Bb, a nearby binary brown dwarf system with a main-sequence companion, allows a concerted campaign to characterise the physical parameters of two T dwarfs providing benchmarks against which atmospheric and evolutionary models can be tested. Some recent observations suggest the models at low mass and intermediate age may n

Bruce A. Campbell, Ahmed Ismail

The ratio of branching ratios in leptonic pion decay $R_π \equiv (Γ(π^- \to e ν_e))/(Γ(π^- \to μν_μ))$ is a powerfully sensitive probe of new interactions beyond the electroweak standard model. This is due to the chirality suppression of the standard model amplitude for the decay, which results in a precise prediction for the ratio, and suppressed amplitudes

R. H. D. Corbet, M. J. Coe, K. E. McGowan, M. P. E. Schurch

The X-ray binary population of the SMC is very different from that of the Milky Way consisting, with one exception, entirely of transient pulsating Be/neutron star binaries. We have now been monitoring these SMC X-ray pulsars for over 10 years using the Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer with observations typically every week. The RXTE observations have been comple

L. Mersini-Houghton, F. Adams

This paper investigates anthropic bounds on the vacuum energy $Λ$. We first consider the possibility of cosmic observers existing at any random time (including the future) for constant $Λ$, and take into account the suppression of new structure formation as the universe approaches its eternal DeSitter (DS) geometry. Structures that collapse prior to the era

Xiangdong Ji

The individual parts of the total angular momentum operator in interacting theories cannot satisfy the canonical angular momentum commutation rule, including those proposed in the above paper. Furthermore, the operators in the new proposal a) are non-local in general gauge, b) do not have proper Lorentz transformation properties, and c) do not have any known

Simone Bianco, Fulvio Corsi, Roberto Reno&#39;

We study the relation between serial correlation of financial returns and volatility at intraday level for the S&P500 stock index. At daily and weekly level, serial correlation and volatility are known to be negatively correlated (LeBaron effect). While confirming that the LeBaron effect holds also at intraday level, we go beyond it and, complementing the ef

Gianluca Pacienza, Erwan Rousseau

Motivated by the Green-Griffiths conjecture, we study maximal rank holomorphic maps from $\C^p$ into complex manifolds. When $p>1$ such maps should in principle be more tractable than entire curves. We extend to this setting the jet-bundles techniques introduced by Semple, Green-Griffiths and Demailly. Our main application is the non-existence of maximal ran

Jarmo Makela

We consider a microscopic model of spacetime, where spacetime is assumed to be a specific graph with Planck size quantum black holes on its vertices. As a thermodynamical system under consideration we take a certain uniformly accelerating, spacelike two-surface of spacetime which we call, for the sake of brevity and simplicity, as {\it acceleration surface}.

Daniel L. Jafferis, Gregory W. Moore

We study the BPS states of a D6-brane wrapping the conifold and bound to collections of D2 and D0 branes. We find that in addition to the complexified Kahler parameter of the rigid sphere it is necessary to introduce an extra real parameter to describe BPS partition functions and marginal stability walls. The supergravity approach to BPS state-counting gives

Luis Felipe Tabera

Kapranov Theorem is a well known generalization of Newton-Puiseux theorem for the case of several variables. This theorem is stated mainly in the context of tropical geometry. We present a new, constructive proof, that also characterizes the possible principal terms of points in a hypersurface contained in the algebraic torus $(K^*)^n$.

Nita Sinha

Evidence for mixing in the neutral D meson system has recently been reported. Assuming negligible CP violation, non-vanishing width and mass differences between the two neutral D mass eigenstates has been found. Theoretical predictions of these are rather difficult, obscuring detection of New Physics contributions. However, the observation of CP violation in

H. Wadati, A. Chikamatsu, M. Takizawa, H. Kumigashira

We have performed systematic tight-binding (TB) analyses of the angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES) spectra of transition-metal (TM) oxides A$M$O$_3$ ($M=$ Ti, V, Mn, and Fe) with the perovskite-type structure and compared the obtained parameters with those obtained from configuration-interaction (CI) cluster-model analyses of photoemission spe

Taolue Chen, Wan Fokkink, Rob van Glabbeek

We provide a finite basis for the (in)equational theory of the process algebra BCCS modulo the weak failures preorder and equivalence. We also give positive and negative results regarding the axiomatizability of BCCS modulo weak impossible futures semantics.

Peter Morgan

The algebra of observables associated with a quantum field theory is invariant under the connected component of the Lorentz group and under parity reversal, but it is not invariant under time reversal. If we take general covariance seriously as a long-term goal, the algebra of observables should be time-reversal invariant, and any breaking of time-reversal s

David Callan

Martin Klazar computed the total weight of ordered trees under 12 different notions of weight. The last and perhaps most interesting of these weights, w_{12}, led to a recurrence relation and an identity for which he requested combinatorial explanations. Here we provide such explanations. To do so, we introduce the notion of a &#34;Klazar violator&#34; verte

Oliver Matte, Edgardo Stockmeyer

We consider a relativistic no-pair model of a hydrogenic atom in a classical, exterior magnetic field. First, we prove that the corresponding Hamiltonian is semi-bounded below, for all coupling constants less than or equal to the critical one known for the Brown-Ravenhall model, i.e., for vanishing magnetic fields. We give conditions ensuring that its essent

Verne Cazaubon

We look at a measure, $λ^\infty$, on the infinite-dimensional space, ${\mathbb R}^\infty$, for which we attempt to put forth an analogue of the Lebesgue density theorem. Although this measure allows us to find partial results, for example for continuous functions, we prove that it is impossible to give an analogous theorem in full generality. In particular,

S. Alekhin, S. Kulagin, R. Petti

We perform the next-to-next-leading-order (NNLO) QCD global fit of PDFs using inclusive charged-lepton and neutrino DIS data down to Q = 1 GeV. We also consider the data on neutrino-nucleon dimuon production, that allows us to disentangle the strange sea distribution. The fit results in χ^2/NDP = 5150/4338 = 1.2 that demonstrates a good consistency of the da

S. Garcia-Burillo, S. Fernandez-Garcia, F. Combes, L. K. Hunt

We create a complete gravity torque map of the disk of the LINER/Seyfert 1.9 galaxy NGC4579. We quantify the efficiency of angular momentum transport and search for signatures of secular evolution in the fueling process from r~15kpc down to the inner r~50pc around the Active Galactic Nucleus (AGN). We use both the 1-0 and 2-1 line maps of CO obtained with th

Robert P. Behringer, Dapeng Bi, Bulbul Chakraborty, Silke Henkes

Recent experiments exhibit a rate-dependence for granular shear such that the stress grows linearly in the logarithm of the shear rate, \dotγ. Assuming a generalized activated process mechanism, we show that these observations are consistent with a recent proposal for a stress-based statistical ensemble. By contrast, predictions for rate-dependence using con

C. Popovici, P. Watson, H. Reinhardt

Coulomb gauge quantum chromodynamics within the first order functional formalism is considered. The quark contributions to the Dyson-Schwinger equations are derived and one-loop perturbative results for the two-point functions are presented.

U. Reinosa, J. Serreau

We summarize our recent work [1-3] concerning the formulation of two-particle-irreducible (2PI) functional techniques for abelian gauge field theories.

Bruce. A. Campbell, John Ellis, David. W. Maybury

In light of recent analyses that have shown that nontrivial hidden-sector dynamics in models of supersymmetry breaking can lead to a significant impact on the predicted low-energy supersymmetric spectrum, we extend these studies to consider hidden-sector effects in extensions of the MSSM to include a seesaw model for neutrino masses. A dynamical hidden secto

S. Stringari

Using Landau theory of Fermi liquids we calculate the dynamic response of both a polarized and unpolarized normal Fermi gas at zero temperature in the strongly interacting regime of large scattering length. We show that at small excitation energies the {\it in phase} (density) response is enhanced with respect to the ideal gas prediction due to the increased

Gilbert Weinstein, Lei Zhang

We study a class of fourth order geometric equations defined on a 4-dimensional compact Riemannian manifold which includes the Q-curvature equation. We obtain sharp estimates on the difference near the blow-up points between a bubbling sequence of solutions and the standard bubble.

Armen Edigarian, Jan Wiegerinck

We prove an analogue of Sadullaev&#39;s theorem concerning the size of the set where a maximal totally real manifold can meet a pluripolar set. The manifold has to be of class C-1 only. This readily leads to a version of Shcherbina&#39;s theorem for C-1 functions f that are defined in a neighborhood of certain compact sets K in the complex plane. If the grap

Bruce A. Campbell, John Ellis, David W. Maybury

We study the effects of renormalization due to hidden-sector dynamics on observable soft supersymmetry-breaking parameters in the minimal supersymmetric extension of the Standard Model (MSSM), under various hypotheses about their universality at a high input scale. We show that hidden-sector renormalization effects may induce the spurious appearance of unifi

Pierre Schapira

This paper is a brief overview of the main contributions of Masaki Kashiwara in the domain of microlocal and algebraic analysis.

Geoffrey L. Sewell, Walter F. Wreszinski

We provide a general operator algebraic formulation of superfluidity in Bose systems, with the aim of investigating the relationships of this phenomenon both to off-diagonal long range order (ODLRO) and to a mathematically precise version of Landau&#39;s picture of elementary excitations. Our principal results are that ODLRO leads both to rotational superflu

R. A. Osten, S. J. Wolk

[abridged] We describe the results of our multi-wavelength observing campaign on the young stellar objects in the LkH$α$101 cluster. Our simultaneous X-ray and multi-frequency radio observations are unique in providing simultaneous constraints on short-timescale variability at both wavelengths as well as constraints on the thermal or nonthermal nature of rad