July 2009 arXiv papers — page 4

G. Vujanovic, J. Ruppert, C. Gale

The spectral density of the phi meson in a hot bath of nucleons and pions is calculated by relating the vector meson self-energy to the forward scattering amplitude, which is constrained by experimental data. Dispersion techniques are used to verify the relationship between real and the imaginary parts of the in-medium self energy. The position of the spectr

E. E. Krasovskii, M. Bonitz

Laser assisted photoemission by a chirped subfemtosecond extreme ultraviolet (XUV) pulse is considered within an exactly solvable quantum-mechanical model. Special emphasis is given to the energy dependence of photoexcitation cross-section. The streaked spectra are analyzed within the classical picture of initial time-momentum distribution r_ini(p,t) of phot

F. Berezovskaya, S. Wirkus, C. Castillo-Chavez

The population dynamics of predator-prey systems in the presence of patch-specific predators are explored in a setting where the prey population has access to both habitats. The emphasis is in situations where patch-prey abundance drives prey-dispersal between patches, with the fragile prey populations, that is, populations subject to the Allee effect. The r

Andrea Ferretti

A conjecture of Beauville and Voisin states that for an irreducible symplectic variety X, any polynomial relation between classes of divisors and the Chern classes of X which holds in cohomology already holds in the Chow groups. We verify the conjecture for a very general double EPW sextic.

V. Brouet, M. Marsi, B. Mansart, A. Nicolaou

We present a comprehensive angle-resolved photoemission study of the three-dimensional electronic structure of Ba(Fe1-xCox)2As2. The wide range of dopings covered by this study, x=0 to x=0.3, allows to extract systematic features of the electronic structure. We show that there are three different hole pockets around the G point, the two inner ones being near

Antonio De Felice, Teruaki Suyama

We study the propagation of the scalar modes around a Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker universe for general modifications of gravity in the presence of a real scalar field. In general, there will be two propagating scalar perturbation fields, which will have in total four degrees of freedom. Two of these degrees will have a superluminal propagation--with

A. Sajina, H. Spoon, L. Yan, M. Imanishi

We present the first detections of the 3um water ice and 3.4um amorphous hydrocarbon (HAC) absorption features in z~2 ULIRGs. These are based on deep rest-frame 2-8um Spitzer IRS spectra of 11 sources selected for their appreciable silicate absorption. The HAC-to-silicate ratio for our z~2 sources is typically higher by a factor of 2-5 than that observed in

Greg N. Frederickson, Barry Wittman

The input to the unrooted traveling repairman problem is an undirected metric graph and a subset of nodes, each of which has a time window of unit length. Given that a repairman can start at any location, the goal is to plan a route that visits as many nodes as possible during their respective time windows. A polynomial-time bicriteria approximation algorith

Maxim Eingorn, Alexander Zhuk

It is found the exact solution of the Poisson equation for the multidimensional space with topology $M_{3+d}=\mathbb{R}^3\times T^d$. This solution describes smooth transition from the newtonian behavior $1/r_3$ for distances bigger than periods of tori (the extra dimension sizes) to multidimensional behavior $1/r^{1+d}_{3+d}$ in opposite limit. In the case

Antonella De Pasquale, Kazuya Yuasa, Hiromichi Nakazato

We discuss the state tomography of a fixed qubit (a spin-1/2 target particle), which is in general in a mixed state, through 1D scattering of a probe qubit off the target. Two strategies are presented, by making use of different degrees of freedom of the probe, spin and momentum. Remarkably, the spatial degree of freedom of the probe can be useful for the to

J. Gabelli, B. Reulet

We report the first measurement of high order cumulants of the current fluctuations in an avalanche diode run through by a stationary dc current. Such a system is archetypic of devices in which transport is governed by a collective mechanism, here charge multiplication by avalanche. We have measured the first 5 cumulants of the probability distribution of th

Gang Chen, Yeuk-Kwan E. Cheung, Zheyong Fan, Jens Fjelstad

We prove a no-ghost theorem for a bosonic string propagating in Nappi-Witten spacetime. This is achieved in two steps. We first demonstrate unitarity for a class of NW/U(1) modules: the norm of any state which is primary with respect to a chosen timelike U(1) is non-negative. We then show that physical states - states satisfying the Virasoro constraints - in

G. K. Skinner, J. F. Krizmanic

Interferometry provides one of the possible routes to ultra-high angular resolution for X-ray and gamma-ray astronomy. Sub-micro-arc-second angular resolution, necessary to achieve objectives such as imaging the regions around the event horizon of a super-massive black hole at the center of an active galaxy, can be achieved if beams from parts of the incomin

J. -P. Francoise, J. Llibre

We provide an analytical proof of the existence of a stable periodic orbit contained in the region of coexistence of the three species of a tritrophic chain. The method used consists in analyzing a triple Hopf bifurcation. For some values of the parameters three limit cycles bear via this bifurcation. One is contained in the plane where the top predator is a

Jean-Pierre Marco

We introduce two numerical conjugacy invariants for dynamical systems -- the complexity and weak complexity indices -- which are well-suited for the study of "completely integrable" Hamiltonian systems. These invariants can be seen as "slow entropies", they describe the polynomial growth rate of the number of balls (for the usual "dynamic

V. Caudrelier, E. Ragoucy

We present a direct and simple method for the computation of the total scattering matrix of an arbitrary finite noncompact connected quantum graph given its metric structure and local scattering data at each vertex. The method is inspired by the formalism of Reflection-Transmission algebras and quantum field theory on graphs though the results hold independe

Matthias R. Schindler, Roxanne P. Springer

We consider parity-violating observables from the processes $\vec n p\to d γ$ and $ np \to d \overset {\circlearrowleft}γ$. We perform calculations using pionless effective field theory both with and without explicit dibaryon fields. After combining these results with ones we have already obtained on parity-violating asymmetries in $\vec NN$ scattering, expe

Jeffrey Yepez

Presented is a topological representation of quantum logic that views entangled qubit spacetime histories (or qubit world lines) as a generalized braid, referred to as a superbraid. The crossing of world lines is purely quantum in nature, most conveniently expressed analytically with ladder-operator-based quantum gates. At a crossing, independent world lines

Douglas Lundholm, Lars Svensson

These are lecture notes for a course on the theory of Clifford algebras, with special emphasis on their wide range of applications in mathematics and physics. Clifford algebra is introduced both through a conventional tensor algebra construction (then called geometric algebra) with geometric applications in mind, as well as in an algebraically more general f

Bijan Bagchi, Andreas Fring

Deformations of the canonical commutation relations lead to non-Hermitian momentum and position operators and therefore almost inevitably to non-Hermitian Hamiltonians. We demonstrate that such type of deformed quantum mechanical systems may be treated in a similar framework as quasi/pseudo and/or PT-symmetric systems, which have recently attracted much atte

Osvaldo Gorosito, Gladis Pradolini, Oscar Salinas

In the context of variable exponent Lebesgue spaces equipped with a lower Ahlfors measure we obtain weighted norm inequalities over bounded domains for the centered fractional maximal function and the fractional integral operator.

Savitri V. Iyer, Edward C. Hansen

We present here a detailed derivation of an explicit spin-dependent expression for the bending angle of light as it traverses in the equatorial plane of a spinning black hole. We show that the deflection produced in the presence of the black hole angular momentum explicitly depends on whether the motion of the light ray is in the direction, or opposite to th

Michael Lugo

This paper develops an analogy between the cycle structure of, on the one hand, random permutations with cycle lengths restricted to lie in an infinite set $S$ with asymptotic density $σ$ and, on the other hand, permutations selected according to the Ewens distribution with parameter $σ$. In particular we show that the asymptotic expected number of cycles of

J. Dumas, J. Grames, E. Voutier

A compact polarized positron source for Jefferson Lab is discussed. This scheme relies upon a high polarization (85%), high current (1 mA), low-energy (<100 MeV) electron beam to generate polarized positrons in a conversion target via polarized bremsstrahlung and pair creation. GEANT4 is used to simulate source distributions suitable for a CEBAF-like injecto

C. Barone, A. Galdi, N. Lampis, L. Maritato

The transport and noise properties of Pr_{0.7}Ca_{0.3}MnO_{3} epitaxial thin films in the temperature range from room temperature to 160 K are reported. It is shown that both the broadband 1/f noise properties and the dependence of resistance on electric field are consistent with the idea of a collective electrical transport, as in the classical model of sli

David Tsiklauri

The solar corona, anomalously hot outer atmosphere of the Sun, is traditionally described by magnetohydrodynamic, fluid-like approach. Here we review some recent developments when, instead, a full kinetic description is used. It is shown that some of the main unsolved problems of solar physics, such as coronal heating and solar flare particle acceleration ca

M. Gudmand, S. Rocha, N. S. Hatzakis, K. Peneva

We monitored the action of phospholipase A2 (PLA2) on L- and D-dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine (DPPC) Langmuir monolayers by mounting a Langmuir-trough on a wide-field fluorescence microscope with single molecule sensitivity. This made it possible to directly visualize the activity and diffusion behavior of single PLA2 molecules in a heterogeneous lipid envir

M. A. Silaev

We study subgap spectra of fermions localized within vortex cores in $^3$He-B. We develop an analytical treatment of the low-energy states and consider the characteristic properties of fermion spectra for different types of vortices. Due to the removed spin degeneracy the spectra of all singly quantized vortices consist of two different anomalous branches cr

Johanna Knapp

We extend the deformation theory algorithm of matrix factorizations to systems with more than one D-brane. The obstructions to the deformations are F-term equations which can be integrated to an effective superpotential. We demonstrate the power of this formalism for several examples of minimal models with two or three D-branes. These are realistic toy examp

Nicola Maria Pugno

We have discovered that the influence of the surrounding nanotubes in a bundle is similar to that of a liquid having surface tension equal to the surface energy of the nanotubes. This surprising behaviour is confirmed by the calculation of the self-collapse diameters of nanotubes in a bundle. Other systems, such as peapods, fullerites, are similarly treated,

Andrea Davini, Antonio Siconolfi

We perform a qualitative analysis of the critical equation associated with a stationary ergodic Hamiltonian through a stochastic version of the metric method, where the notion of closed random stationary set, issued from stochastic geometry, plays a major role. Our purpose is to give an appropriate notion of random Aubry set, to single out characterizing con

I. A Campbell, Dorothée C. M. C. Petit

An overview is given of experimental data on Heisenberg Spin Glass materials so as to make detailed comparisons with numerical results on model Heisenberg spin glasses, with particular reference to the chiral driven ordering transition scenario due to Kawamura and collaborators. On weak anisotropy systems, experiments show critical exponents which are very s

Andrea Davini, Antonio Siconolfi

We adapt the metric approach to the study of stationary ergodic Hamilton-Jacobi equations, for which a notion of admissible random (sub)solution is defined. For any level of the Hamiltonian greater than or equal to a distinguished critical value, we define an intrinsic random semidistance and prove that an asymptotic norm does exist. Taking as source region

W. Cassing, E. L. Bratkovskaya

The dynamics of partons, hadrons and strings in relativistic nucleus-nucleus collisions is analyzed within the novel Parton-Hadron-String Dynamics (PHSD) transport approach, which is applied to Pb+Pb collisions from 20 to 160 A GeV in order to explore the space-time regions of 'partonic matter'. We find that even central collisions at the top-SPS energy of 1

Ozgur Ceyhan, Matilde Marcolli

In this note we show that abstract planar algebras are algebras over the topological operad of moduli spaces of stable maps with Lagrangian boundary conditions, which in the case of the projective line are described in terms of real rational functions. These moduli spaces appear naturally in the formulation of open string theory on the projective line. We al

Carlos P. Herrero, Rafael Ramirez

Molecular hydrogen in silicon has been studied by path-integral molecular dynamics simulations in the canonical ensemble. Finite-temperature properties of these point defects were analyzed in the range from 300 to 900 K. Interatomic interactions were modeled by a tight-binding potential fitted to density-functional calculations. The most stable position for

Jiangbo Zhou, Lixin Tian

In this paper, by using bifurcation method, we successfully find the Fornberg-Whitham equation has a type of traveling wave solutions called kink-like wave solutions and antikinklike wave solutions. They are defined on some semifinal bounded domains and possess properties of kink waves and anti-kink waves. Their implicit expressions are obtained. For some co

Florian Luca, Pieter Moree, Benne de Weger

We show that the equation in the title (with $Φ_m$ the $m$th cyclotomic polynomial) has no integer solution with $n\ge 1$ in the cases $(m,p)=(15,41), (15,5581),(10,271)$. These equations arise in a recent group theoretical investigation by Z. Akhlaghi, M. Khatami and B. Khosravi.

V. Pankovic, M. Krmar, R. Glavatovic

In this work we consider the Peter principle and anti-Peter principle as the discrete logistic and discrete inverse logistic equation. Especially we discuss imprecisely estimated (by hierarchical control mechanism) carrying capacity, i.e. boundary (in)competence level of a hierarchy member. It implies that Peter principle holds two sub-principles. In the fir

T. Finger, D. Senff, K. Schmalzl, W. Schmidt

The chiral components in the magnetic order in multiferroic MnWO4 have been studied by neutron diffraction using spherical polarization analysis as a function of temperature and of external electric field. We show that sufficiently close to the ferroelectric transition it is possible to switch the chiral component by applying moderate electric fields at cons

Reinhard Alkofer

Some of the difficulties arising when one tries to understand confinement as well as dynamical and anomalous chiral symmetry breaking are reviewed. Criteria to be fulfilled by a successful and complete picture of these phenomena are presented, and a few of the suggested explanations are listed.

S. Wiedmann, G. M. Gusev, O. E. Raichev, A. K. Bakarov

We report on the observation of microwave-induced resistance oscillations associated with the fractional ratio n/m of the microwave irradiation frequency to the cyclotron frequency for m up to 8 in a two-dimensional electron system with high electron density. The features are quenched at high microwave frequencies independent of the fractional order m. We an

Evgenios T. A. Kakariadis

Given a w*-closed unital algebra $A$ acting on $H_0$ and a contractive w*-continuous endomorphism $β$ of $A$, there is a w*-closed (non-selfadjoint) unital algebra $\mathbb{Z}_+\bar{\times}_βA$ acting on $H_0\otimes\ell^2({\mathbb{Z}_+})$, called the w*-semicrossed product of $A$ with $β$. We prove that the w*-semicrossed product is a reflexive operator alge

Kolja Knauer, Ulrich Knauer

In this note we study embeddings of Cayley graphs of right groups on surfaces. We characterize those right groups which have a toroidal but no planar Cayley graph, such that the generating system of the right group has a minimal generating system of the group as a factor.

V. L. Baltar, H. G. Dosch, E. Ferreira

We study universality in the electroproduction of vector mesons using a unified nonperturbative approach which has already proved to reproduce extremely well the available experimental data. In this framework, after the extraction of factors that are specific of each vector meson, we arrive at a reduced integrated elastic cross section which is universal. Ou

Lupin Chun-Che Lin, Jumpei Takata, Chorng-Yuan Hwang, Jau-Shian Liang

We present and interpret several new X-ray features of the X-ray pulsar PSR J1838-0655. The X-ray data are obtained from the archival data of CHANDRA, RXTE}, and SUZAKU. We combine all these X-ray data and fit the spectra with different models. We find that the joint spectra are difficult to fit with a single power law; a broken power-law model with a break

F. Durret, E. Slezak, C. Adami

The Abell 780 cluster, better known as the Hydra A cluster, has been thouroughly analyzed in X-rays. However, little is known on its optical properties. We derive the galaxy luminosity function (GLF) in this apparently relaxed cluster, and search for possible environmental effects by comparing the GLFs in various regions, and by looking at the galaxy distrib

Stéphanie Jacquot

The Marcus-Lushnikov process is a finite stochastic particle system, in which each particle is entirely characterized by its mass. Each pair of particles with masses $x$ and $y$ merges into a single particle at a given rate $K(x,y)$. Under certain assumptions, this process converges to the solution to Smoluchowski equation, as the number of particles increas

M. Y. Sengul, M. C. Guclu, S. Fritzsche

The bound-free electron-positron pair production is considered for relativistic heavy ion collisions. In particular, cross sections are calculated for the pair production with the simultaneous capture of the electron into the 1s ground state of one of the ions and for energies that are relevant for the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) and the Large Had

Timur F. Kamalov

Which non-local hidden variables could complement the description of physical reality? The present model of extended Newtonian dynamics (MEND) is generalize but not alternative to Newtonian Dynamics because its extended Newtonian Dynamics to arbitrary reference frames. It Is Physics of Arbitrary Reference Frames. Generalize and alternative is not the same. M

Gabor Elek

We prove that the Betti numbers of simplicial complexes of bounded vertex degrees are testable in constant time.

Bodo L. Ziegler, Elif Kutdemir, Cristiano Da Rocha, Asmus Böhm

We describe a method to efficiently obtain two-dimensional velocity fields of distant, faint and small, emission-line galaxies with FORS2 at the VLT. They are examined for kinematic substructure to identify possible interaction processes. Numerical simulations of tidal interactions and ram-pressure effects reveal distinct signatures observable with our metho

Sharly Fleischer, Yuri Khodorkovsky, Yehiam Prior, Ilya Sh. Averbukh

We introduce a new scheme for controlling the sense of molecular rotation. By varying the polarization and the delay between two ultrashort laser pulses, we induce unidirectional molecular rotation, thereby forcing the molecules to rotate clockwise/counterclockwise under field-free conditions. We show that unidirectionally rotating molecules are confined to

P. J. Bell

We report a study of the process pp to l nu gamma gamma at CERN&#39;s Large Hadron Collider, using a leading order partonic-level event generator interfaced to the Pythia program for showering and hadronisation and a with a generic detector simulation. The process is sensitive to possible anomalous quartic gauge boson couplings of the form W W gamma gamma. I

J. L. Caswell, B. Hutawarakorn Kramer, J. E. Reynolds

The southern maser site OH 300.969+1.147 has been studied using the Long Baseline Array of the Australia Telescope National Facility. The 1665- and 1667-MHz hydroxyl ground-state transitions were observed simultaneously. A series of maps with tenth-arcsec spatial resolution, at velocity spacing 0.09 km/s, and in both senses of circular polarization, reveal 5

Stefan Rotter, Y. Alhassid

We consider a Kondo spin that is coupled antiferromagnetically to a large chaotic quantum dot. Such a dot is described by the so-called universal Hamiltonian and its electrons are interacting via a ferromagnetic exchange interaction. We derive an effective Hamiltonian in the limit of strong Kondo coupling, where the screened Kondo spin effectively removes on

David Wilkowski, Maryvonne Chalony, Robin Kaiser, Anders Kastberg

An experimental investigation is made of sub-recoil cooling by velocity selective coherent population trapping in a two-level system in Sr. The experiment is carried out using the narrow linewidth intercombination line at 689 nm. Here, the ratio between the recoil shift and the linewidth is as high as 0.64. We show that, on top of a broader momentum profile,

E. Yaz, S. Karaali

We estimated the galactic model parameters for a set of 20 intermediate-latitude fields with galactic longitudes 0<l<100 and 160<l<240, included in the currently available Data Release 6 (DR6) of SDSS, to explore their possible variation with galactic longitude. The local space densities of the thick disc and halo are almost the same for all fields, <(n_{2}/

David Wallace, Christopher G Timpson

What ontology does realism about the quantum state suggest? The main extant view in contemporary philosophy of physics is wave-function realism. We elaborate the sense in which wave-function realism does provide an ontological picture; and defend it from certain objections that have been raised against it. However, there are good reasons to be dissatisfied w

Antal Bege

Apostol&#39;s Mobius functions of order k are generalized to depend on a second integer parameter m. Asymptotic formulas are obtained for the partial sums of these generalized functions.

Faisal A. A. El-Orany, M. Sebawe Abdalla, Jan Perina

We investigate the quantum properties for the codirectional three-mode Kerr nonlinear coupler. We investigate single-, two- and three-mode quadrature squeezing, Wigner function and purity. We prove that this device can provide richer nonclassical effects than those produced by the conventional coupler, i.e. the two-mode Kerr coupler. We show that it can prov

Claudia Chanu, Luca Degiovanni, Giovanni Rastelli

Superintegrable Hamiltonian systems describing the interactions among three point masses on a line have been described in [2]. Here, we show examples of how the approach of above can be extended to a higher number of particles on a line and on higher dimensional manifolds. This paper is a slightly extended version of a poster presented at the XVI ICMP held i

J. Borges, C. Fernandez-Cordoba, J. Rifa

Let C be an additive subgroup of $\Z_{2k}^n$ for any $k\geq 1$. We define a Gray map $Φ:\Z_{2k}^n \longrightarrow \Z_2^{kn}$ such that $Φ(\codi)$ is a binary propelinear code and, hence, a Hamming-compatible group code. Moreover, $Φ$ is the unique Gray map such that $Φ(C)$ is Hamming-compatible group code. Using this Gray map we discuss about the nonexistenc

Peng Gao

We use different approaches to study a generalization of a result of Levin and Stečkin concerning an inequality analogous to Hardy&#39;s inequality. Our results lead naturally to the study of weighted remainder form of Hardy-type inequalities.

I. Schmelzer

Motivated by Wallace&#39;s thesis that pilot wave beables should be decoherence-preferred to recover quantum predictions, we consider the relation between pilot wave beables and decoherence. We prove that without any connection between beables and decoherence the overlap between macrcopic states becomes negligible. This is sufficient to recover quantum predi

Richard S. Thompson, Dongdong Li, Christopher M. Witte, Jia G. Lu

Single crystal ZnO nanowires doped with indium are synthesized via the laser-assisted chemical vapor deposition method. The conductivity of the nanowires is measured at low temperatures in magnetic fields both perpendicular and parallel to the wire axes. A quantitative fit of our data is obtained, consistent with the theory of a quasi-one-dimensional metalli

Jacek C. Wojdel, Jorge Iniguez

We present a first-principles scheme for computing the magnetoelectric response of multiferroics. We apply our method to BiFeO3 (BFO) and related compounds in which Fe is substituted by other magnetic species. We show that under certain relevant conditions -- i.e., in absence of incommensurate spin modulation, as in BFO thin films and some BFO-based solid so

Jian-Zu Zhang

Noncommutative Chern - Simons&#39; system is non-perturbatively investigated at a full deformed level. A deformed &#34;commutative&#34; phase space is found by a non-canonical change between two sets of deformed variables of noncommutative space. It is explored that in the &#34;commutative&#34; phase space all calculations are similar to the case in commutat

Sergey A. Ktitorov, Vicco Tamaris

Exact $T$-matrix for the delta-function short-range perturbation of the (3+1)-Dirac equation has been derived. Separability of the potential in the angular momentum representation is used. A characteristic equation for the $T$-matric poles determining the bound and resonance states has been obtained. The calculated $T$-matrix determines transport properties

Tom G. Mackay, Akhlesh Lakhtakia

The refraction of linearly polarized plane waves into a half-space occupied by a material moving at constant velocity was studied by directly implementing the Lorentz transformations of electric and magnetic fields. From the perspective of a co-moving observer, the moving material was a spatially local, pseudochiral omega material. Numerical studies revealed

Koichi Yamawaki

I review the dynamical symmetry breaking (DSB) approach to the Origin of Mass, which is traced back to the original (2008 Nobel prize) work of Nambu based on the BCS analogue of superconductor where mass of nucleon (then elementary particle) arises due to Cooper paring and pions are provided as massless Nambu-Goldstone (NG) bosons, being composite as in Ferm

Tetsuya Takaishi

We study the performance of the adaptive construction scheme for a Bayesian inference on the Quadratic GARCH model which introduces the asymmetry in time series dynamics. In the adaptive construction scheme a proposal density in the Metropolis-Hastings algorithm is constructed adaptively by changing the parameters of the density to fit the posterior density.

Hiroyuki Abe, Kang-Sin Choi, Tatsuo Kobayashi, Hiroshi Ohki

We study torus/orbifold models with magnetic flux and Wilson line background. The number of zero-modes and their profiles depend on those backgrounds. That has interesting implications from the viewpoint of particle phenomenology.

Itaï Ben Yaacov, Alexander Berenstein, C. Ward Henson

We study model-theoretic stability and independence in Banach lattices of the form $L_p(X,U,μ)$, where $1 \leq p < \infty$. We characterize non-dividing using concepts from analysis and show that canonical bases exist as tuples of real elements.

Vivaldo Leiria Campo, Matteo Cococcioni

In this article we introduce a generalization of the popular DFT+U method based on the extended Hubbard model that includes on-site and inter-site electronic interactions. The novel corrective Hamiltonian is designed to study systems for which electrons are not completely localized on atomic states (according to the general scheme of Mott localization) and h

E. A. Kuraev, Yu. M. Bystritskiy, M. Shatnev, E. Tomasi-Gustafsson

Radiative electron-proton scattering is studied in peripheral kinematics, where the scattered electron and photon move close to the direction of the initial electron. Even in the case of unpolarized initial electron the photon may have a definite polarization. The differential cross sections with longitudinally or transversal polarized initial electron are c

J. H. Jiang, M. W. Wu

We comment on the conclusion by Teng et al. [J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. {\bf 42}, 135111 (2009)] that the Bir-Aronov-Pikus mechanism is more important than the D&#39;yakonov-Perel&#39; mechanism at high carrier density in intrinsic bulk GaAs. We point out that the spin relaxation is solely from the D&#39;yakonov-Perel&#39; mechanism.

Robert Geisberger, Dennis Luxen, Sabine Neubauer, Peter Sanders

Todays ride sharing services still mimic a better billboard. They list the offers and allow to search for the source and target city, sometimes enriched with radial search. So finding a connection between big cities is quite easy. These places are on a list of designated origin and distination points. But when you want to go from a small town to another smal

Melih Turgut, Ahmad T Ali

In this work, first, we express some characterizations of helices and ccr curves in the Euclidean 4-space. Thereafter, relations among Frenet-Serret invariants of Bertrand curve of a helix are presented. Moreover, in the same space, some new characterizations of involute of a helix are presented.

Sanjay Gosain, P. Venkatakrishnan

The Solar Vector Magnetograph (SVM) is a modern imaging spectropolarimeter installed at Udaipur Solar Observatory (USO). Earlier phases saw the development of the instrument using off-the-shelf components with in-house software development. Subsequently, improvements were done in the opto-mechanical design of the sub-systems and the telescope tracking system

V. Dzhunushaliev, K. Myrzakulov, R. Myrzakulov

It is shown that the Einstein gravity + Higgs scalar field have cosmological regular solutions with deceleration/acceleration phases and with bouncing off from a singularity. The behavior of the solution near to a flex point is in detail considered.

Chia-Fu Yu

In this paper we extend some results of Norman and Oort and of de Jong, and give an explicit description of the geometry of the Siegel modular threefold with paramodular level structure. We also discuss advantages and restrictions of three standard methods for studying moduli spaces of abelian varieties.

Kristinn Torfason, Chi-Shung Tang, Vidar Gudmundsson

The authors report on modeling of transport spectroscopy in split-gate controlled quantum constrictions. A mixed momentum-coordinate representation is employed to solve a set of time-dependent Lippmann-Schwinger equations with intricate coupling between the subbands and the sidebands. Our numerical results show that the transport properties are tunable by ad

T. D. Browning, R. Dietmann, P. D. T. A. Elliott

An effective search bound is established for the least non-trivial integer zero of an arbitrary integral cubic form in at least 17 variables.

Jürgen Dassow, Giovanni Pighizzini, Bianca Truthe

The 11th workshop, Descriptional Complexity of Formal Systems 2009, is taking place in Magdeburg, Germany, on July 6-9, 2009. It is jointly organized by the IFIP Working Group 1.2 on Descriptional Complexity and by the Faculty of Computer Science at the Otto von Guericke University Magdeburg. This volume contains the papers of the invited lectures and the ac

J. L. Caswell

The Australia Telescope Compact Array (ATCA) has been used to determine positions for many southern methanol maser sites, with accuracy better than 1 arcsec. The results are presented here as a catalogue of more than 350 distinct sites, some of them new discoveries, and many others with positional precision 10 times better than existing published values. Clu

Akira Endo, Naomichi Hatano, Hiroaki Nakamura, Ryoen Shirasaki

We investigate the relation between the diagonal ($σ_{xx}$) and off-diagonal ($σ_{xy}$) components of the conductivity tensor in the quantum Hall system. We calculate the conductivity components for a short-range impurity potential using the linear response theory, employing an approximation that simply replaces the self-energy by a constant value $-i \hbar

E. Chigo Anota, M. Salazar Villanueva, H. Hernandez Cocoletzi

We have performed first principles total energy calculations to investigate the structural and reactivity parameters of novel N12X12H12 (X=B, Al, Ga, In, TI) nitrides, in their coronene-like (C24H12) structure to simulate these sheets. The exchange and correlations potential energies are treated in the generalized gradient approximation (GGA), and the local

Alister W. Graham, Lee Spitler

In large spheroidal stellar systems, such as elliptical galaxies, one invariably finds a 10^6-10^9 M_Sun supermassive black hole at their centre. In contrast, within dwarf elliptical galaxies one predominantly observes a 10^5-10^7 M_Sun nuclear star cluster. To date, few galaxies have been found with both type of nuclei coexisting and even less have had the

Don N. Page

Defining the musical interval of the Kirnberger kernel, or Kirn-kern, to be one-twelfth the atom of Kirnberger, or the difference between a grad and a schisma, its natural logarithm, k = (161/12)\ln{2}-7\ln{3}-\ln{5}, is extremely small, k ~ 0.000000739401. Here an explanation of this coincidence is given by showing that k = (1/6)(11\tanh^{-1}[(3/23)/11] - 2

B. Dorland R. Dudik

The Joint Milli-Arcsecond Pathfinder Survey (JMAPS) mission is a Department of Navy (DoN) space-based, all-sky astrometric bright star survey. JMAPS is currently funded for flight, with at 2012 launch date. JMAPS will produce an all-sky astrometric, photometric and spectroscopic catalog covering the magnitude range of 1-12, with extended results through 15th

Seiji Sakoda

The orthogonality of the radial plane waves, introduced by Fujikawa, turns out to be broken for the case of infinite volume. We will find, though they become overcomplete, the concept of the radial plane waves remains useful for constructing radial path integrals.

M. Eselevich, V. Eselevich

Mark 4 and LASCO C2, C3 coronagraph data analysis shows that, up to the distance $R\sim$ 5 R$_\odot$ from the center of the Sun, the thickness of a CME-generated shock front may be of order of the proton mean free path. This means that the energy dissipation mechanism in a shock front at these distances is collisional.

Yoshifusa Ita, the IRSF/SIRIUS variable star survey team

We carried out a NIR variable star survey toward the Large and Small Magellanic Clouds using the InfraRed Survey Facility (IRSF) at Sutherland, South African Astronomical Observatory. This survey project was initiated in Dember 2000, and since then, we kept monitoring a total area of 3 square degrees along the LMC bar and also an area of 1 square degree arou

Katsunori Wakabayashi, Yositake Takane, Masayuki Yamamoto, Manfred Sigrist

We will present brief overview on the electronic and transport properties of graphene nanoribbons focusing on the effect of edge shapes and impurity scattering. The low-energy electronic states of graphene have two non-equivalent massless Dirac spectrum. The relative distance between these two Dirac points in the momentum space and edge states due to the exi

Thomas Filk, Albrecht von Mueller

Underlying any theory of physics is a layer of conceptual frames. They connect the mathematical structures used in theoretical models with physical phenomena, but they also constitute our fundamental assumptions about reality. Many of the discrepancies between quantum physics and classical physics (including Maxwell&#39;s electrodynamics and relativity) can

S. Olmschenk, D. N. Matsukevich, P. Maunz, D. Hayes

Quantum teleportation is the faithful transfer of quantum states between systems, relying on the prior establishment of entanglement and using only classical communication during the transmission. We report teleportation of quantum information between atomic quantum memories separated by about 1 meter. A quantum bit stored in a single trapped ytterbium ion (

S. Cecchini, M. Cozzi, H. Dekhissi, J. Derkaoui

More than 35 million high-energy muons collected with the MACRO detector at the underground Gran Sasso Laboratory have been used to search for flux variations of different nature. Two kinds of studies were carried out: a search for the occurrence of clusters of events and a search for periodic variations. Different analysis methods, including the Scan Statis

M. Sprinkle, D. Siegel, Y. Hu, J. Hicks

Angle-resolved photoemission and X-ray diffraction experiments show that multilayer epitaxial graphene grown on the SiC(000-1) surface is a new form of carbon that is composed of effectively isolated graphene sheets. The unique rotational stacking of these films cause adjacent graphene layers to electronically decouple leading to a set of nearly independent

John A. Johnson, Joshua N. Winn, Simon Albrecht, Andrew W. Howard

We present evidence that the WASP-14 exoplanetary system has misaligned orbital and stellar-rotational axes, with an angle lambda = 33.1 +/- 7.4 deg between their sky projections. The evidence is based on spectroscopic observations of the Rossiter-McLaughlin effect as well as new photometric observations. WASP-14 is now the third system known to have a signi