March 2010 arXiv papers — page 18

Mohammad Farajzadeh Tehrani

Let $(X,\om)$ be a symplectic manifold and $L$ be a Lagrangian submanifold diffeomorphic to $S^n$, $\R¶^n$, or a Lens space of a certain type. Using the symplectic cut and symplectic sum constructions, we express the open Gromov-Witten invariants of $(X,L)$ in terms of open Gromov-Witten invariants of a pair $(X_-,L)$ determined by $L$ and the standard Gromo

S. Asai, T. Suehara, T. Yamazaki, G. Akimoto

Positronium is an ideal system for the research of the QED, especially for the QED in bound state. The discrepancy of 3.9σis found recently between the measured HFS values and the QED prediction ($O(α^3)$). It might be due to the contribution of the unknown new physics or the systematic problems in the previous all measurements. We propose new method to meas

J. P. Lansberg

We update the study of the polarisation of J/psi produced in proton-proton collisions at RHIC at sqrt(s)=200 GeV using the QCD-based Colour-Singlet Model (CSM), including next-to-leading order partonic matrix elements from gluon and light quark fusion and leading-order contributions from charm-quark initiated processes. To do so, we also evaluate the corresp

Hirokazu Nishimura

In this paper, as the second in our series of papers on differential geometry of microlinear Frolicher spaces, we study differenital forms. The principal result is that the exterior differentiation is uniquely determined geometrically, just as grad (ient), div (ergence) and rot (ation) are uniquely determined geometrically or physically in classical vector c

Koji Sato, Daniel Loss, Yaroslav Tserkovnyak

We theoretically study tunneling of Cooper pairs from a superconductor spanning a two-dimensional topological insulator strip into its helical edge states. The coherent low-energy electron-pair tunneling sets off positive current cross correlations along the edges, which reflect an interplay of two quantumentanglement processes. Most importantly, superconduc

David Lopez-Val, Joan Sola, Nicolas Bernal

The associated production of neutral Higgs bosons with the Z gauge boson is investigated in the context of the future linear colliders, such as the ILC and CLIC, within the general two-Higgs-doublet model (2HDM). We compute the corresponding production cross-sections at one-loop, in full consistency with the available theoretical and phenomenological constra

S. R. Holcombe, E. R. Smith

We consider charge transport in nanopores where the dielectric constant inside the nanopore is much greater than in the surrounding material, so that the flux of the electric fields due to the charges is almost entirely confined to the nanopore. That means that we may model the electric fields due to charge densities in the nanopore in terms of average prope

Paul Kiel, Jarrod Hurley, Matthew Bailes

The work presented here examines populations of double compact binary systems and tidally enhanced collapsars. We make use of BINPOP and BINKIN, two components of a recently developed population synthesis package. Results focus on correlations of both binary and spatial evolutionary population characteristics. Pulsar and long duration gamma-ray burst observa

Amy C. Cassidy

In this thesis, we present a comprehensive study of chaos and thermalization of the one-dimensional Bose-Hubbard Model (BHM) within the classical field approximation. Two quantitative measures are compared: the ensemble-averaged Finite-time Maximal Lyapunov exponent, a measures of chaos and the normalized spectral entropy, a measure of the distance between t

Shin Toriumi, Takaaki Yokoyama

We perform two-dimensional MHD simulations on the solar flux emergence. We set the initial magnetic flux sheet at z=-20,000 km in the convection zone. The flux sheet rises through the convective layer due to the Parker instability, however, decelerates beneath the photosphere because the plasma on the flux sheet piles up owing to the convectively stable phot

Sarah Brough, Phillippa Morley

The Feburary 2010 edition of the AAO newsletter contains articles on Helium-rich subluminous B stars, the discovery of large-scale gravitationall infall in a massive proto-stellar cluster, HERMES: the new multi-object high-resolution spectrograph for the AAT, future fibre positioning technology and a number of regular features.

Howard N. Barnum

I consider the "Quantum Bayesian" view of quantum theory as expounded in a 2006 paper of Caves, Fuchs, and Schack. I argue that one can accept a generally personalist, decision-theoretic view of probability, including probability as manifested in quantum physics, while nevertheless accepting that in some situations, including some in quantum physics,

Özgür Boyacıoğlu Kalkan, Rafael López, Derya Saglam

In this work, we study spacelike and timelike surfaces of revolution in Minkowski space $\e_{1}^{3}$ that satisfy $aH+bK=c$, where $H$ and $K$ denote the mean curvature and the Gauss curvature of the surface and $a$, $b$ and $c$ are constants. The classification depends on the causal character of the axis of revolution and in all the cases, we obtain a first

Bart Jacobs

This paper develops the basics of the theory of involutive categories and shows that such categories provide the natural setting in which to describe involutive monoids. It is shown how categories of Eilenberg-Moore algebras of involutive monads are involutive, with conjugation for modules and vector spaces as special case. The core of the so-called Gelfand-

Özgür Boyacıoğlu Kalkan, Rafael López

In this work, we consider spacelike surfaces in Minkowski space $\hbox{\bf E}%_{1}^{3}$ that satisfy a linear Weingarten condition of type $κ_{1}=mκ_{2}+n$, where $m$ and $n$ are constant and $κ_{1}$ and $κ_{2}$ denote the principal curvatures at each point of the surface. We study the family of surfaces foliated by a uniparametric family of circles in paral

The CLAS Collaboration, H. Avakian, P. Bosted, V. D. Burkert

We report the first measurement of the transverse momentum dependence of double spin asymmetries in semi-inclusive production of pions in deep inelastic scattering off the longitudinally polarized proton. Data have been obtained using a polarized electron beam of 5.7 GeV with the CLAS detector at the Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility (JLab). A s

J. Bakosi, P. Franzese, Z. Boybeyi

The joint probability density function (PDF) of turbulent velocity and concentration of a passive scalar in an urban street canyon is computed using a newly developed particle-in-cell Monte Carlo method. Compared to moment closures, the PDF methodology provides the full one-point one-time PDF of the underlying fields containing all higher moments and correla

Steffen P. Rath, Tarik Yefsah, Kenneth J. Guenter, Marc Cheneau

We study experimentally and numerically the equilibrium density profiles of a trapped two-dimensional $^{87}$Rb Bose gas, and investigate the equation of state of the homogeneous system using the local density approximation. We find a clear discrepancy between in-situ measurements and Quantum Monte Carlo simulations, which we attribute to a non-linear variat

Massimo Meneghetti, Cosimo Fedeli, Francesco Pace, Stefan Gottloeber

Strong lensing is one of the most direct probes of the mass distribution in the inner regions of galaxy clusters. It can be used to constrain the density profiles and to measure the mass of the lenses. Moreover, the abundance of strong lensing events can be used to constrain the structure formation and the cosmological parameters through the so-called "a

W. Bao, G. Liu, Z. Zhao, H. Zhang

We present a lithography-free technique for fabrication of clean, high quality graphene devices. This technique is based on evaporation through hard Si shadow masks, and eliminates contaminants introduced by lithographical processes. We demonstrate that devices fabricated by this technique have significantly higher mobility values than those by standard elec

John Loverich, Ammar Hakim, Uri Shumlak

A discontinuous Galerkin method for the ideal 5 moment two-fluid plasma system is presented. The method uses a second or third order discontinuous Galerkin spatial discretization and a third order TVD Runge-Kutta time stepping scheme. The method is benchmarked against an analytic solution of a dispersive electron acoustic square pulse as well as the two-flui

Aaron D. Magid

For any closed surface $S$ of genus $g \geq 2$, we show that the deformation space of marked hyperbolic 3-manifolds homotopy equivalent to $S$, $AH(S \times I)$, is not locally connected. This proves a conjecture of Bromberg who recently proved that the space of Kleinian punctured torus groups is not locally connected. Playing an essential role in our proof

M. Johansen, J. Edsjo, S. Hellman, D. Milstead

This work investigates the possibility of a long-lived stop squark in supersymmetric models with the neutralino as the lightest supersymmetric particle (LSP). We study the implications of meta-stable stops on the sparticle mass spectra and the dark matter density. We find that in order to obtain a sufficiently long stop lifetime so as to be observable as a s

Heide Gluesing-Luerssen, Elizabeth Weaver

We investigate the constructions of tail-biting trellises for linear block codes introduced by Koetter/Vardy (2003) and Nori/Shankar (2006). For a given code we will define the sets of characteristic generators more generally than by Koetter/Vardy and we will investigate how the choice of characteristic generators affects the set of resulting product trellis

Stéphane Herbert-Fort, Dennis Zaritsky, Daniel Christlein, Sheila J. Kannappan

We study the kinematics of GALEX-selected H_alpha knots in the outer disk (beyond R25) of NGC 628 (M74), a galaxy representative of large, undisturbed, extended UV (Type 1 XUV) disks. Our spectroscopic target sample of 235 of the bluest UV knots surrounding NGC 628 yielded 15 H_alpha detections (6%), roughly the number expected given the different mean ages

H. Kuehne, M. Guenther, S. Grossjohann, W. Brenig

The S=1/2 antiferromagnetic Heisenberg chain exhibits a magnetic field driven quantum critical point. We study the low frequency spin dynamics in copper pyrazine dinitrate (CuPzN), a realization of this model system of quantum magnetism, by means of $^{13}$C-NMR spectroscopy. Measurements of the nuclear spin-lattice relaxation rate $T_1^{-1}$ in the vicinity

W. A. Dudek, M. Shabir, R. Anjum

In this paper we characterize hemirings in which all $h$-ideals or all fuzzy $h$-ideals are idempotent. It is proved, among other results, that every $h$-ideal of a hemiring $R$ is idempotent if and only if the lattice of fuzzy $h$-ideals of $R$ is distributive under the sum and $h$-intrinsic product of fuzzy $h$-ideals or, equivalently, if and only if each

D. A. Garanin

Ordering in realistic elongated box-shape crystals of the molecular magnet Mn_12 Ac is investigated with the site-resolved mean-field approximation that does not assume a uniform ordering. It is shown that ferromagnetic ordering should not occur in crystals with the aspect ratio up to 12. Instead, for the aspect ratio about 6, the inner and outer regions of

Jose H. Groh, Krister E. Nielsen, Augusto Damineli, Theodore R. Gull

We report near-IR spectroscopic observations of the Eta Carinae massive binary system during 2008-2009 using VLT/CRIRES. We detect a strong, broad absorption wing in He I 10833 extending up to -1900 km/s across the 2009.0 spectroscopic event. Archival HST/STIS ultraviolet and optical data shows a similar high-velocity absorption (up to -2100 km/s) in the UV

N. Katayama, S. Ji, D. Louca, S. -H. Lee

Using bulk magnetization along with elastic and inelastic neutron scattering techniques, we have investigated the phase diagram of Fe$_{1+y}$Se$_{x}$Te$_{1-x}$ and the nature of magnetic correlations in three nonsuperconducting samples of Fe$_{1.01}$Se$_{0.1}$Te$_{0.9}$, Fe$_{1.01}$Se$_{0.15}$Te$_{0.85}$ and Fe$_{1.02}$Se$_{0.3}$Te$_{0.7}$. A cusp and hyster

Thomas N. Woods

The current cycle minimum appears to be deeper and broader than recent cycle minima, and this minimum appears similar to the minima in the early 1900s. With the best-ever solar irradiance measurements from several different satellite instruments, this minimum offers a unique opportunity to advance our understanding of secular (long-term) changes in the solar

A. E. Shalyt-Margolin

The present work is a natural continuation of the previous paper arXiv:0911.5597. In this work, within the scope of the Generalized Uncertainty Principle, a model of the high energy deformation for a particular case of Einstein's equations is developed. In the process a thermodynamic description of General Relativity is used. And the deformation is under

Ian U. Roederer, Christopher Sneden, James E. Lawler, John J. Cowan

We report the detection of Cd I (Z = 48), Lu II (Z = 71), and Os II (Z = 76) in the metal-poor star BD+173248. These abundances are derived from an ultraviolet spectrum obtained with the Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph on the Hubble Space Telescope. This is the first detection of these neutron-capture species in a metal-poor star enriched by the r-proce

G. Calderon

Nonleptonic two body B decays including radially excited $π(1300)$ or $ρ(1450)$ mesons in the final state are studied using the framework of generalized naive factorization approach. Branching ratios and CP asymmetries of $B\to Pπ(1300)$, $B\to Vπ(1300)$, $B\to Pρ(1450)$ and $B\to Vρ(1450)$ decays are calculated, where P and V stand for pseudoscalar and vect

Antonio H. Castro Neto

Graphene has been considered by many as a revolutionary material with electronic and structural properties that surpass conventional semiconductors and metals. Due to its superlative qualities, graphene is being considered as the reference material for a post-CMOS technology. Furthermore, graphene is also quite unusual electronically since its electric carri

S. A. Mao, B. M. Gaensler, M. Haverkorn, E. G. Zweibel

We present a study of the vertical magnetic field of the Milky Way towards the Galactic poles, determined from observations of Faraday rotation toward more than 1000 polarized extragalactic radio sources at Galactic latitudes |b| > 77 degs, using the Westerbork Radio Synthesis Telescope and the Australia Telescope Compact Array. We find median rotation measu

Shunsuke Furukawa, Masahiro Sato, Akira Furusaki

We study the ground-state phase diagram of a one-dimensional spin-1/2 easy-plane XXZ model with a ferromagnetic nearest-neighbor (NN) coupling $J_1$ and a competing next-nearest-neighbor (NNN) antiferromagnetic coupling $J_2$ in the parameter range $0<J_2/|J_1|<0.4$. When $J_2/|J_1|\lesssim1/4$, the model is in a Tomonaga-Luttinger liquid phase which is adia

Karin M. Sandstrom, Alberto D. Bolatto, Bruce Draine, Caroline Bot

We present the results of modeling dust SEDs across the SMC with the aim of mapping the distribution of PAHs in a low-metallicity environment. Using Spitzer Survey of the SMC (S3MC) photometry from 3.6-160 um over the main star-forming regions of the Wing and Bar along with spectral mapping from 5-38 um from the Spitzer Spectroscopic Survey of the SMC (S4MC)

T. N. Ukwatta, Jane H. MacGibbon, W. C. Parke, K. S. Dhuga

Primordial Black Holes (PBHs), which may have been created in the early Universe, are predicted to be detectable by their Hawking radiation. The Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope observatory offers increased sensitivity to the gamma-ray bursts produced by PBHs with an initial mass of $\sim 5\times 10^{14}$ g expiring today. PBHs are candidate progenitors of un

Grace S Thomson, Andrea Dieball, Christian Knigge, Knox S Long

We have searched for variable sources in the core region of M80, using far ultra-violet data taken with the Advanced Camera for Surveys on board the Hubble Space Telescope. We found three sources that exhibit strong signs of variability in our data. Among these is source TDK1, which we believe to be an RR Lyrae star that reached maximum brightness during our

Jenny Patience, Robert R. King, Robert J. De Rosa, Christian Marois

Direct-imaging searches for planets reveal wide orbit planets amenable to spectroscopy, and their atmospheres represent an important comparison to the irradiated atmospheres of Hot Jupiters. Using AO integral field spectroscopy of 2M1207 b, the shape of the continuum emission over the J, H, and K bands from the atmosphere of this young, planetary mass compan

Andrea Bianconi

T-odd distributions like Sivers and Boer-Mulders functions are normally modeled using few-body models. In the present work I want to follow the completely opposite point of view, and study a high-energy proton-proton Drell-Yan where both the annihilating partons are wee, and one (at least) comes from a high-order Fok state of the parent proton, i.e. a state

Nicolas Dirr, Enza Orlandi

We add a random bulk term, modelling the interaction with the impurities of the medium, to a standard functional in the gradient theory of phase transitions consisting of a gradient term with a double well potential. We show that in $d\le2$ there exists, for almost all the realizations of the random bulk term, a unique random macroscopic minimizer. This resu

B. Posselt, K. Schreyer, R. Perna, M. W. Sommer

We report on submillimetre bolometer observations of the isolated neutron star RX J1856.5--3754 using the LABOCA bolometer array on the Atacama Pathfinder Experiment (APEX) Telescope. No cold dust continuum emission peak at the position of RX J1856.5--3754 was detected. The 3 sigma flux density upper limit of 5 mJy translates into a cold dust mass limit of a

Sungwook Kim

In this paper, we provide new results about an invariance of $p$-harmonic functions under boundary perturbations by using tug-of-war with noise; a probabilistic interpretation of $p$-harmonic functions introduced by Peres-Sheffield in \cite{ps}. As a main result, when $E\subset\bo $ is countable and $f\in C(\bo)$, we provide a necessary and sufficient condit

Gunnar Floystad, Juergen Herzog

Let F. be a any free resolution of a Z^n-graded submodule of a free module over the polynomial ring K[x_1, ..., x_n]. We show that for a suitable term order on F., the initial module of the p&#39;th syzygy module Z_p is generated by terms m_ie_i where the m_i are monomials in K[x_{p+1}, ..., x_n]. Also for a large class of free resolutions F., encompassing E

Allison Henrich, Noël MacNaughton, Sneha Narayan, Oliver Pechenik

In this paper, we introduce playing games on shadows of knots. We demonstrate two novel games, namely, To Knot or Not to Knot and Much Ado about Knotting. We also discuss winning strategies for these games on certain families of knot shadows. Finally, we suggest variations of these games for further study.

I. Llorente Garcia, B. Darquie, E. A. Curtis, C. D. J. Sinclair

This paper reports on experiments with ultra-cold rubidium atoms confined in microscopic magnetic traps created using a piece of periodically-magnetized videotape mounted on an atom chip. The roughness of the confining potential is studied with atomic clouds at temperatures of a few microKelvin and at distances between 30 and 80 microns from the videotape-ch

Andrea Sorbi, Sebastiaan A. Terwijn

We prove that there is a factor of the Muchnik lattice that captures intuitionistic propositional logic. This complements a now classic result of Skvortsova for the Medvedev lattice.

David Brydges, Gordon Slade

We outline a proof, by a rigorous renormalisation group method, that the critical two-point function for continuous-time weakly self-avoiding walk on Z^d decays as |x|^{-(d-2)} in the critical dimension d=4, and also for all d>4.

Diana Avella-Alaminos, Ernesto Vallejo

The starting point for this work is an identity that relates the number of minimal matrices with prescribed 1-marginals and coefficient sequence to a linear combination of Kronecker coefficients. In this paper we provide a bijection that realizes combinatorially this identity. As a consequence we obtain an algorithm that to each minimal matrix associates a m

M. N. Chernodub, Shuangwei Hu, Antti J. Niemi

We propose that protein loops can be interpreted as topological domain-wall solitons. They interpolate between ground states that are the secondary structures like alpha-helices and beta-strands. Entire proteins can then be folded simply by assembling the solitons together, one after another. We present a simple theoretical model that realizes our proposal a

L. Couëdel, V. Nosenko, A. V. Ivlev, S. K. Zhdanov

Dedicated experiments on melting of 2D plasma crystals were carried out. The melting was always accompanied by spontaneous growth of the particle kinetic energy, suggesting a universal plasma-driven mechanism underlying the process. By measuring three principal dust-lattice (DL) wave modes simultaneously, it is unambiguously demonstrated that the melting occ

Patricia Goncalves, Milton Jara

We introduce the notion of energy solutions of the KPZ equation. Under minimal assumptions, we prove that the density fluctuations of one-dimensional, weakly asymmetric, conservative particle systems with respect to the stationary states are given by energy solutions of the KPZ equation. As a consequence, we prove that the Cole-Hofp solutions are also energy

Hoonkyung Lee, Bing Huang, Wenhui Duan, Jisoon Ihm

We have found that a beryllium (Be) atom on nanostructured materials with H2 molecules generates a Kubas-like dihydrogen complex [H. Lee et al. arXiv:1002.2247v1 (2010)]. Here, we investigate the feasibility of Be-decorated fullerenes for hydrogen storage using ab initio calculations. We find that the aggregation of Be atoms on pristine fullerenes is energet

Thorsten Hohage, Stefan Langer

We study the construction and updating of spectral preconditioners for regularized Newton methods and their application to electromagnetic inverse medium scattering problems. Moreover, we show how a Lepskiĭ-type stopping rule can be implemented efficiently for these methods. In numerical examples, the proposed method compares favorably with other iterative r

Gareth C. Murphy, Jonathan Ferreira, Claudio Zanni

Cold steady-state disk wind theory from near Keplerian accretion disks requires a large scale magnetic field at near equipartition strength. However the minimum magnetization has never been tested. We investigate the time evolution of an accretion disk threaded by a weak vertical magnetic field. The strength of the field is such that the disk magnetization f

Robert Lazarsfeld, Giuseppe Pareschi, Mihnea Popa

We use the language of multiplier ideals in order to relate the syzygies of an abelian variety in a suitable embedding with the local positivity of the line bundle inducing that embedding. This extends to higher syzygies a result of Hwang and To on projective normality.

T. R. Krishna Mohan, P. G. Revathi

We quantify the correlation between earthquakes and use the same to distinguish between relevant causally connected earthquakes. Our correlation metric is a variation on the one introduced by Baiesi and Paczuski (2004). A network of earthquakes is constructed, which is time ordered and with links between the more correlated ones. Data pertaining to the Calif

Armelle Guillou, Marie Kratz, Yann Le Strat

We propose a method to generate a warning system for the early detection of time clusters applied to public health surveillance data. This new method relies on the evaluation of a return period associated to any new count of a particular infection reported to a surveillance system. The method is applied to Salmonella surveillance in France and compared to th

Lennaert van Veen, Genta Kawahara, Matsumura Atsushi

Recently, a flexible and stable algorithm was introduced for the computation of 2D unstable manifolds of periodic solutions to systems of ordinary differential equations. The main idea of this approach is to represent orbits in this manifold as the solutions of an appropriate boundary value problem. The boundary value problem is under determined and a one pa

Alessandro Sarracino, Dario Villamaina, Giulio Costantini, Andrea Puglisi

We study the stochastic motion of an intruder in a dilute driven granular gas. All particles are coupled to a thermostat, representing the external energy source, which is the sum of random forces and a viscous drag. The dynamics of the intruder, in the large mass limit, is well described by a linear Langevin equation, combining the effects of the external b

Darren Crowdy, Sungyon Lee, Ophir Samson, Eric Lauga

Biological organisms swimming at low Reynolds number are often influenced by the presence of rigid boundaries and soft interfaces. In this paper we present an analysis of locomotion near a free surface with surface tension. Using a simplified two-dimensional singularity model, and combining a complex variable approach with conformal mapping techniques, we de

Julie Grant, Russ Taylor, Jeroen Stil, Tom Landecker

We present results of deep polarization imaging at 1.4 GHz with the Dominion Radio Astrophysical Observatory as part of the DRAO Planck Deep Fields project. This deep extragalactic field covers 15.16 square degrees centered at RA = 16h 14m and DEC = 54d 56&#39;, has an angular resolution of 42&#34; x 62&#34; at the field center, and reaches a sensitivity of

Yefim Semenovitch Levin

We show that, for a detector rotating in a random classical zero-point electromagnetic or massless scalar field at zero temperature, thermal effects exist. The rotating reference system is constructed as an infinite set of Frenet-Seret tetrads so that the detector is at rest in a tetrad at each proper time. Frequency spectrum of correlation functions contain

David S. Dean, Ajay Gopinathan

We present a general method to study the non-equilibrium behavior of Casimir type fluctuation induced forces for classical free scalar field theories. In particular we analyze the temporal evolution of the force towards its equilibrium value when the field dynamics is given by a general class of over damped stochastic dynamics (including the model A and mode

Shuming Li, Indubala I Satija, Charles W. Clark, Ana Maria Rey

With an underlying common theme of competing length scales, we study the many-body Schrödinger equation in a quasiperiodic potential and discuss its connection with the Kolmogorov-Arnold-Moser (KAM) problem of classical mechanics. We propose a possible visualization of such connection in experimentally accessible many-body observables. Those observables are

S. Monturet, M. Alducin, N. Lorente

Density functional theory (DFT) simulations corrected by the intramolecular Coulomb repulsion U, are performed to evaluate the vibrational inelastic electron tunneling spectroscopy (IETS) of O_2 molecules on Ag(110). Semilocal DFT calculations predict a spinless adsorbed molecule, however the inclusion of the U leads to the polarization of the molecule by sh

L. Fauvet, J. F. Macías-Pérez, J. Aumont, F. X. Désert

We present for the first time a coherent model of the polarized Galactic synchrotron and thermal dust emissions which are the main diffuse foreground for the measurement of the polarized power spectra of the CMB fluctuations with the Planck satellite mission. We produce 3D models of the Galactic magnetic field including regular and turbulent components, and

V. D. Rusov, V. N. Vaschenko, E. P. Linnik, S. C. Mavrodiev

Analyzing the NEIC-data we have shown that the spatial deep-focus earthquake distribution in the Earth interior over the 1993-2006 is characterized by the clearly defined periodical fine discrete structure with period L=50 km, which is solely generated by earthquakes with magnitude M 3.9 to 5.3 and only on the convergent boundary of plates. To describe the f

M. S. Anwar, M. Hesselberth, M. Porcu, J. Aarts

We report on the observation of a supercurrent through the half metallic ferromagnet CrO$_2$ grown on hexagonal Al$_2$O$_3$ (sapphire). The current was observed to flow over a distance of 700 nm between two superconducting amorphous Mo$_{70}$Ge$_{30}$ electrodes which were deposited on the CrO$_2$ film. The critical current $I_c$ increases as function of dec

Georgios M. Nikolopoulos, David Petrosyan

We present an efficient procedure to filter out from an optical lattice, having inhomogeneous site occupation number, only preselected number of bosonic atoms per site and place them into another internal atomic state, creating thereby a lattice with desired site occupation number.

Kenji Kadota, Katherine Freese, Paolo Gondolo

We point out that there are regions in the MSSM parameter space which successfully provide a dark matter (DM) annihilation explanation for observed positron excess (e.g. PAMELA), while still remaining in agreement with all other data sets. Such regions (e.g. the uplifted Higgs region) can realize an enhanced neutralino DM annihilation dominantly into leptons

Li Jeany Zhang, Jeff D. Eldredge

The thrust benefits of lateral configurations of two-dimensional undulating fish-like bodies are investigated using high-fidelity numerical simulation. The solution of the Navier--Stokes equations is carried out with a viscous vortex particle method. Configurations of tethered pairs of fish arranged side by side are studied by varying the lateral separation

B. McBreen, S. Foley, L. Hanlon

It is now more than 40 years since the discovery of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) and in the last two decades there has been major progress in the observations of bursts, the afterglows and their host galaxies. This recent progress has been fueled by the ability of gamma-ray telescopes to quickly localise GRBs and the rapid follow-up observations with multi-wavele

Guillaume Deschamps

In 2002 Meersseman-Verjovsky [2] constructed a smooth, codimension-one, foliation on 5-sphere by complex surfaces with two compact leaves. The aim of this note is to improve their construction in order to give a smooth foliation on 5-sphere by complex surfaces with only one compact leaf.

Oliver Brein

This paper presents predictions for jet pseudorapidity (eta) and transverse momentum (p_T) distributions for the production of the Standard Model Higgs boson in association with a high-p_T hadronic jet. We discuss the contributions of electroweak loops and of bottom-quark parton processes to the cross section. The latter arise in the five-flavour scheme. Pre

Matthias Waldherr

Recently, Garthwaite-Penniston have shown that the coefficients of Ramanujan&#39;s mock theta function $ω$ satisfy infinitely many congruences of Ramanujan-type. In this work we give the first explicit examples of congruences for Ramanujan&#39;s mock theta function $ω$ and another mock theta function $\mathcal{C}$.

Mario J. Edmundo, Luca Prelli

Here we prove a Poincaré-Verdier duality theorem for the o-minimal sheaf cohomology with definably compact supports of definably normal, definably locally compact spaces in an arbitrary o-minimal structure.

S. Bera, A. Arnold, F. Evers, R. Narayanan

We present a calculation of the free energy, the surface free energy and the elastic constants (&#34;Lam&#39;e parameters&#34; i.e, Poisson ratio, Young&#39;s modulus) of graphene flakes on the level of the density functional theory employing different standard functionals. We observe that the Lam&#39;e parameters in small flakes can differ from the bulk val

T. L. Campante, A. Grigahcène, J. C. Suárez, M. J. P. F. G. Monteiro

The primary target in the seismo-field of CoRoT, HD 49434, known to be a bona fide hybrid gamma Doradus/delta Scuti, shows excited intermediate-order g modes. Time-Dependent Convection models, however, predict a range in frequency that is stable to pulsations, between the simultaneously excited high-order g modes (gamma Dor) and low-order p and g modes (delt

M. R. Samal, A. K. Pandey, D. K. Ojha, S. K. Ghosh

We present multiwavelength investigation of morphology, physical-environment, stellar contents and star formation activity in the vicinity of star-forming region Sh 2-100. It is found that the Sh 2-100 region contains seven HII regions of ultracompact and compact nature. The present estimation of distance for three HII regions, along with the kinematic dista

Goncalo Tabuada

In this article we further the study of non-commutative motives. Our main result is the construction of a simple model, given in terms of infinite matrices, for the suspension in the triangulated category of non-commutative motives. As a consequence, this simple model holds in all the classical invariants such as Hochschild homology, cyclic homology and its

X. G. Xu, H. L. Yang, Y. Wu, D. L. Zhang

We report room temperature ferromagnetism in boron-doped ZnO both experimentally and theoretically. The single phase Zn1-xBxO films deposited under high oxygen pressure by pulsed-laser deposition show ferromagnetic behavior at room temperature. The saturation magnetization increases monotonously from 0 to 1.5 emu/cm3 with the increasing of B component x from

Steve Butler, Ron Graham

We consider a problem of shuffling a deck of cards with ordered labels. Namely we split the deck of N=k^tq cards (where t>=1 is maximal) into k equally sized stacks and then take the top card off of each stack and sort them by the order of their labels and add them to the shuffled stack. We show how to find stacks of cards invariant and periodic under the sh

Catherine Lennon

We present here a formula for expressing the trace of the Frobenius endomorphism of an elliptic curve $E$ over $\mathbb{F}_q$ satisfying $j(E)\neq 0,1728$ and $q\equiv 1 \pmod{12}$ in terms of special values of Gaussian hypergeometric series. This paper uses methods introduced in Fuselier&#39;s work for one parameter families of curves to express the trace o

Carina Boyallian, Victor G. Kac, Jose I. Liberati

We construct all finite irreducible modules over Lie conformal superalgebras of type K

Stefan Endrullis, Andreas Thor, Erhard Rahm

Dynamic web applications such as mashups need efficient access to web data that is only accessible via entity search engines (e.g. product or publication search engines). However, most current mashup systems and applications only support simple keyword searches for retrieving data from search engines. We propose the use of more powerful search strategies bui

Giulio Iacobelli, Christof Kuelske

We consider a general class of disordered mean-field models where both the spin variables and disorder variables take finitely many values. To investigate the size-dependence in the phase-transition regime we construct the metastate describing the probabilities to find a large system close to a particular convex combination of the pure infinite-volume states

Eiichi Bannai, Tsuyoshi Miezaki, Vladimir A. Yudin

In 1947, Lehmer conjectured that the Ramanujan&#39;s tau function $τ(m)$ never vanishes for all positive integers $m$, where $τ(m)$ is the $m$-th Fourier coefficient of the cusp form $Δ_{24}$ of weight 12. The theory of spherical $t$-design is closely related to Lehmer&#39;s conjecture because it is shown, by Venkov, de la Harpe, and Pache, that $τ(m)=0$ is

Peipei Shang, Zhiqiang Wang

In this paper, we study a scalar conservation law that models a highly re-entrant manufacturing system as encountered in semi-conductor production. As a generalization of \cite{CKWang}, the velocity function possesses both the local and nonlocal character. We prove the existence and uniqueness of the weak solution to the Cauchy problem with initial and bound

J. Gegelia, S. Scherer

By means of a simple scalar field theory it is demonstrated that the Lagrange formalism and Ostrogradsky&#39;s Hamilton formalism in the presence of higher derivatives, in general, do not lead to the same results. While the two approaches are equivalent at the classical level, differences appear due to the quantum corrections.

Javier Villarroel, Miquel Montero

We consider propagation of optical pulses under the interplay of dispersion and Kerr non-linearity in optical fibres with impurities distributed at random uniformly on the fibre. By using a model based on the non-linear Schrodinger equation we clarify how such inhomogeneities affect different aspects such as the number of solitons present and the intensity o

Marta Volonteri

Evidence shows that massive black holes reside in most local galaxies. Studies have also established a number of relations between the MBH mass and properties of the host galaxy such as bulge mass and velocity dispersion. These results suggest that central MBHs, while much less massive than the host (~ 0.1%), are linked to the evolution of galactic structure

Salvatore Miccichè

The aim of the paper is to understand how the inclusion of more and more time-scales into a stochastic stationary Markovian process affects its conditional probability. To this end, we consider two Gaussian processes: (i) a short-range correlated process with an infinite set of time-scales bounded from below, and (ii) a power-law correlated process with an i

Feng-Li Lin, Chien-Hsun Wang, Chen-Pin Yeh

We study the dynamics of bubble wall in five-dimensional Gauss-Bonnet gravity in the thin-wall approximation. The motion of the domain wall is determined by the generalized Israel junction condition. We find a solution where the wall of true vacuum bubble is oscillating, the breathing bubbles. We briefly comment on how this breathing vacuum bubble can affect

Himadri Shekhar Dhar, Aditi Sen De

We investigate the behavior of bipartite as well as genuine multipartite entanglement of a resonating valence bond state on a ladder. We show that the system possesses significant amounts of bipartite entanglement in the steps of the ladder while no substantial bipartite entanglement is present in the rails. Genuine multipartite entanglement present in the s

V. G. Sathe, Anju Ahlawat, R. Rawat, P. Chaddah

We present our study of effect of substrate induced strain on the La5/8-yPryCa3/8MnO3 (y=0.45), thin films grown on LaAlO3, NdGaO3 and SrTiO3 susbtrates that show large scale phase separation. It is observed that unstrained films grown on NdGaO3 behave quite similar to bulk material but the strained film grown on SrTiO3 show melting of insulating phase to me

P. Cruzalebes, A. Jorissen, S. Sacuto, D. Bonneau

Context. Accurate long-baseline interferometric measurements require careful calibration with reference stars. Small calibrators with high angular diameter accuracy ensure the true visibility uncertainty to be dominated by the measurement errors. Aims. We review some indirect methods for estimating angular diameter, using various types of input data. Each di

I. Hinterleitner, V. Kiosak

This work is devoted to the study of Einstein equations with a special shape of the energy-momentum tensor. Our results continue Stepanov&#39;s classification of Riemannian manifolds according to special properties of the energy-momentum tensor to Kähler manifolds. We show that in this case the number of classes reduces.