March 2010 arXiv papers — page 35

Helen V. Gomonay, Ieugeniya G. Korniienko, Vadim M. Loktev

Many technological applications of multiferroics are based on their ability to reconstruct the domain structure (DS) under the action of small external fields. In the present paper we analyze the different scenarios of the DS behavior in a multiferroic that shows simultaneously ferro- and antiferromagnetic ordering on the different systems of magnetic ions.

A. I. Yakimenko, O. O. Prikhodko, S. I. Vilchynskyi

We study two-dimensional soliton-soliton vector pairs in media with self-focusing nonlinearities and defocing cross-interactions. The general properties of the stationary states and their stability are investigated. The different scenarios of instability are observed using numerical simulations. The quasi-stable propagation regime of the high-power vector so

L. Ma, J. Zhang, G. F. Chen, T. -L. Xia

In a conventional superconductor, the spin-lattice relaxation rate on all nuclei should have the same temperature dependence below Tc. We performed $^{23}$Na, $^{75}$As, and $^{59}$Co NMR studies on single crystals of NaFe0.95Co0.05As, and found that spin-lattice relaxation rates show very different temperature dependent power-law behavior on three sites. We

A. M. Bobkov, I. V. Bobkova

The superconducting order parameter and LDOS spectra near an impenetrable surface are studied on the basis of selfconsistent calculations for a two band superconductor with nodeless extended s-+wave order parameter symmetry, as possibly realized in Fe-based high-temperature superconductors. It is found that for a wide range of parameters the spatial behavior

C. Thanassoulas, V. Klentos, G. Verveniotis

Phase maps, of the earth's electric field monitored at PYR and ATH monitoring sites in Greece, were compiled for two distinct oscillating earth's electric field components long before, during and after the Nafpactos EQs in Greece (January 18th and 22nd of 2010, Ms = 5.7 / 5.6R). The selected periods of the earth's oscillating electric field were

G. R. Jin, S. Luo, Y. C. Liu, H. Jing

Based upon standard angular momentum theory, we develop a framework to investigate polarization squeezing and multipartite entanglement of a quantum light field. Both mean polarization and variances of the Stokes parameters are obtained analytically, with which we study recent observation of triphoton states [L. K. Shalm {\it et al}, Nature \textbf{457}, 67

Pouria Pedram

Different candidates of Quantum Gravity such as String Theory, Doubly Special Relativity, Loop Quantum Gravity and black hole physics all predict the existence of a minimum observable length or a maximum observable momentum which modifies the Heisenberg uncertainty principle. This modified version is usually called the Generalized (Gravitational) Uncertainty

S. He, Y. He, Y. Jin, J. He

Metamaterials with simultaneous negative permittivity and negative permeability (also called left-handed materials) open new avenues to achieving unprecedented physical properties and functionality unattainable with naturally occurring materials. It has been predicted that a metamaterial slab waveguide can slow down light significantly (even to zero velocity

Kien C. Nguyen, Tansu Alpcan, Tamer Basar

We study two-player security games which can be viewed as sequences of nonzero-sum matrix games played by an Attacker and a Defender. The evolution of the game is based on a stochastic fictitious play process. Players do not have access to each other's payoff matrix. Each has to observe the other's actions up to present and plays the action generated

Asif Sinay, Moshe Shuker, Ofer Firstenberg, Amnon Fisher

We experimentally demonstrate an optical pumping technique to pump a dilute rubidium vapor into the mF = 0 ground states. The technique utilizes selection rules that forbid the excitation of the mF = 0 state by linearly-polarized light. A substantial increase in the transparency contrast of coherent population trapping in the clock transition is demonstrated

Sedigheh Deldar, Shahnoosh Rafibakhsh

The thick center vortex model reproduces important aspects of the potentials between static quark sources as seen in lattice Yang-Mills calculations: Both the intermediate distance behavior, governed by Casimir scaling, as well as the long distance behavior, governed by N-ality, are obtained. However, when a fixed vortex profile is used, these two distance r

Mahmoud Abdel-Aty, J. Larson, H. Eleuch

The dynamics of charge qubits coupled to a nanomechanical resonator under influence of both a phonon bath in contact with the resonator and irreversible decay of the qubits is considered. The focus of our analysis is devoted to multi partite entanglement and the effects arising from the coupling to the reservoir. It is shown that despite losses, entanglement

S. Javad Akhtarshenas, Fardin Kheirandish, Hamidreza Mohammadi

The entanglement dynamics of an anisotropic two-qubit Heisenberg XYZ system in the presence of intrinsic decoherence is studied. The usefulness of such system for performance of the quantum teleportation protocol ${\cal T}_0$ and entanglement teleportation protocol ${\cal T}_1$ is also investigated. The results depend on the initial conditions and the parame

Yin Sun, Arpad Baricz, Shidong Zhou

In this paper, we present a comprehensive study of the monotonicity and log-concavity of the generalized Marcum and Nuttall Q-functions. More precisely, a simple probabilistic method is firstly given to prove the monotonicity of these two functions. Then, the log-concavity of the generalized Marcum Q-function and its deformations is established with respect

Robert J. Ducharme

In a recent paper, it has been shown the Schrödinger equation for the three-dimensional harmonic oscillator can be simplified through the use of an isometric conformal transformation. Here, it is demonstrated that the same transformation technique is also applicable to the Schrödinger equation for the hydrogen atom. This approach has two interesting features

Paul Larson, Nick Matteo, Saharon Shelah

Suppose we are given a family of choice functions on pairs from a given finite set. The set is considered as a set of alternatives (say candidates for an office) and the functions as potential "voters". The question is, what choice functions agree, on every pair, with the majority of some finite subfamily of the voters? For the problem as stated, a c

S. Foucaud, C. J. Conselice, W. G. Hartley, K. P. Lane

We present a study on the clustering of a stellar mass selected sample of 18,482 galaxies with stellar masses M*>10^10M(sun) at redshifts 0.4<z<2.0, taken from the Palomar Observatory Wide-field Infrared Survey. We examine the clustering properties of these stellar mass selected samples as a function of redshift and stellar mass, and discuss the implications

Rustam Sadykov, Osamu Saeki, Kazuhiro Sakuma

We study smooth maps between smooth manifolds with only fold points as their singularities, and clarify the obstructions to the existence of such a map in a given homotopy class for certain dimensions. The obstructions are described in terms of characteristic classes, which arise as Postnikov invariants, and can be interpreted as primary and secondary obstru

Blaine Nelson, Benjamin I. P. Rubinstein, Ling Huang, Anthony D. Joseph

Classifiers are often used to detect miscreant activities. We study how an adversary can efficiently query a classifier to elicit information that allows the adversary to evade detection at near-minimal cost. We generalize results of Lowd and Meek (2005) to convex-inducing classifiers. We present algorithms that construct undetected instances of near-minimal

Kyungwha Park, Salvador Barraza-Lopez, Victor M. Garcia-Suarez, Jaime Ferrer

We examine theoretically coherent electron transport through the single-molecule magnet Mn$_{12}$, bridged between Au(111) electrodes, using the non-equilibrium Green&#39;s function method and the density-functional theory. We analyze the effects of bonding type, molecular orientation, and geometry relaxation on the electronic properties and charge and spin

Devavrat Shah, Jinwoo Shin

Recently there has been considerable interest in the design of efficient carrier sense multiple access(CSMA) protocol for wireless network. The basic assumption underlying recent results is availability of perfect carrier sense information. This allows for design of continuous time algorithm under which collisions are avoided. The primary purpose of this not

V. Zheligovsky, O. Podvigina, U. Frisch

We present three novel forms of the Monge-Ampere equation, which is used, e.g., in image processing and in reconstruction of mass transportation in the primordial Universe. The central role in this paper is played by our Fourier integral form, for which we establish positivity and sharp bound properties of the kernels. This is the basis for the development o

Alden Waters

We construct a frame of complex Gaussians for the space of $L^2(\mathbb{R}^n)$ functions. When propagated along bicharacteristics for the wave equation, the frame can be used to build a parametrix with suitable error terms. When the coefficients of the wave equation have more regularity, propagated frame functions become Gaussian beams.

Iztok Pizorn, Frank Verstraete

We present and implement an efficient variational method to simulate two-dimensional finite size fermionic quantum systems by fermionic projected entangled pair states. The approach differs from the original one due to the fact that there is no need for an extra string-bond for contracting the tensor network. The method is tested on a bi-linear fermionic mod

David Kalaj

In this paper we extend Rado-Choquet-Kneser theorem for the mappings with Lipschitz boundary data and essentially positive Jacobian at the boundary, without restriction on the convexity of image domain. It is an extension of a recent result of Alessandrini and Nesi \cite{ale}. Some applications for the family of quasiconformal harmonic mappings between Jorda

Manuel Tessmer, Johannes Hartung, Gerhard Schaefer

A quasi-Keplerian parameterisation for the solutions of second post-Newtonian (PN) accurate equations of motion for spinning compact binaries is obtained including leading order spin-spin and next-to-leading order spin-orbit interactions. Rotational deformation of the compact objects is incorporated. For arbitrary mass ratios the spin orientations are taken

M. Bozic, M. Davidovic, T. L. Dimitrova, S. Miret-Artes

We study experimentally and theoretically the influence of light polarization on the interference patterns behind a diffracting grating. Different states of polarization and configurations are been considered. The experiments are analyzed in terms of electromagnetic energy (EME) flow lines, which can be eventually identified with the paths followed by photon

Steven Pon, Qiang Wang

(Dual-)promotion and (dual-)evacuation are bijections on SYT(λ) for any partition λ. Let c^r denote the rectangular partition (c,...,c) of height r, and let sc_k (k > 2) denote the staircase partition (k,k-1,...,1). B. Rhoades showed representation-theoretically that promotion on SYT(c^r) exhibits the cyclic sieving phenomenon (CSP). In this paper, we demons

P. K. Biswas, G. Balakrishnan, D. M. Paul, C. V. Tomy

Muon spin spectroscopy measurements have been used to study the superconducting state of FeTe0.5Se0.5. The temperature dependence of the in-plane magnetic penetration depth, lambda_ab(T), is found to be compatible with either a two gap s+s wave or an anisotropic s-wave model. The value for lambda_ab(T) at T=0 K is estimated to be lambda_ab(0)=534(2)nm.

Leonardo Biliotti, Alessandro Ghigi

Let G be a complex semisimple Lie group, K a maximal compact subgroup and V an irreducible representation of K. Denote by M the unique closed orbit of G in P(V) and by O its image via the moment map. For any measure on M we construct a map from the Satake compactification of G/K (associated to V) to the Lie algebra of K. For the K-invariant measure, this map

M. W. Kunz, A. A. Schekochihin, S. C. Cowley, J. J. Binney

We consider the problem of self-regulated heating and cooling in galaxy clusters and the implications for cluster magnetic fields and turbulence. Viscous heating of a weakly collisional magnetised plasma is regulated by the pressure anisotropy with respect to the local direction of the magnetic field. The intracluster medium is a high-beta plasma, where pres

Joydip Ghosh, Michael R. Geller

An approach to the construction of the CNOT quantum logic gate for a 4-dimensional coupled-qubit model with weak but otherwise arbitrary coupling has been given recently [M. R. Geller et al., Phys. Rev. A, 012320 (2010)]. How does the resulting fidelity depend on the form of qubit-qubit coupling? In this paper we calculate intrinsic fidelity curves (fidelity

Tony Low, F. Guinea

Particular strain geometry in graphene could leads to a uniform pseudo-magnetic field of order 10T and might open up interesting applications in graphene nano-electronics. Through quantum transport calculations of realistic strained graphene flakes of sizes of 100nm, we examine possible means of exploiting this effect for practical electronics and valleytron

Inyong Cho, O-Kab Kwon

We study a higher derivative (HD) field theory with an arbitrary order of derivative for a real scalar field. The degree of freedom for the HD field can be converted to multiple fields with canonical kinetic terms up to the overall sign. The Lagrangian describing the dynamics of the multiple fields is known as the Lee-Wick (LW) form. The first step to obtain

Shimul Akhanjee, Joseph Rudnick

We present an alternate solution of a Gaussian spin-glass model with infinite ranged interactions and a global spherical constraint at zero magnetic field. The replicated spin-glass Hamiltonian is mapped onto a Coulomb gas of logarithmically interacting particles confined by a logarithmic single particle potential. The precise free energy is obtained by anal

Christian M. Reidys, Rita R. Wang, Y. Y. Zhao

In this paper we compute the generating function of modular, $k$-noncrossing diagrams. A $k$-noncrossing diagram is called modular if it does not contains any isolated arcs and any arc has length at least four. Modular diagrams represent the deformation retracts of RNA pseudoknot structures \cite{Stadler:99,Reidys:07pseu,Reidys:07lego} and their properties r

Kazumasa Hattori, Hirokazu Tsunetsugu

We investigate three dimensional anharmonic phonons in tetrahedral symmetry and superconductivity mediated by these phonons. Three dimensional anharmonic phonon spectra are calculated directly by solving Schrödinger equation and the superconducting transition temperature is determined by using the theory of strong coupling superconductivity assuming an isotr

Yueping Jiang, Jieyan Wang, Baohua Xie

In this paper, we extend the method in [FFLP] to obtain the generators of the Picard modular groups $\mathbf{PU}(2,1;\mathcal {O}_d)$ with $d=3,7,11$.

Joanna Jozefowska, Agnieszka Lawrynowicz, Tomasz Lukaszewski

We propose a new method for mining frequent patterns in a language that combines both Semantic Web ontologies and rules. In particular we consider the setting of using a language that combines description logics with DL-safe rules. This setting is important for the practical application of data mining to the Semantic Web. We focus on the relation of the sema

Maxim Babenko, Alexey Gusakov, Ilya Razenshteyn

A \emph{2-matching} in an undirected graph $G = (VG, EG)$ is a function $f \colon EG \to \set{0,1,2}$ such that for each node $v \in VG$ the sum of values $f(e)$ on all edges $e$ incident to $v$ does not exceed~2. The \emph{size} of $f$ is the sum $\sum_e f(e)$. If $\set{e \in EG \mid f(e) \ne 0}$ contains no triangles then $f$ is called \emph{triangle-free}

Nick Evans, Astrid Gebauer, Keun-Young Kim, Maria Magou

We study the full temperature and chemical potential dependence of the D3/D5 2+1 dimensional theory in the presence of a magnetic field. The theory displays separate transitions associated with chiral symmetry breaking and melting of the bound states. We display the phase diagram which has areas with first and second order transitions meeting at two critical

Roumen Tsekov

A Wigner-Klein-Kramers equation is proposed, which merges relativistic, quantum and thermo dynamics. The relativistic effect on quantum Brownian motion is studied via the Breit-Fermi Hamiltonian applied into a dissipative Madelung hydrodynamics. A new thermo-quantum Smoluchowski equation is derived, which accounts for the relativistic correction of the Bohm

Takeshi Fukuyama, Nobuchika Okada

We discuss the non-thermal leptogenesis in the scheme of 5D orbifold SO(10) GUT with the smooth hybrid inflation. With an unambiguously determined Dirac Yukawa couplings and an assumption for the neutrino mixing matrix of the tri-bimaximal from, we analyze baryon asymmetry of the universe via non-thermal leptogenesis in two typical cases for the light neutri

Kengo Maeda, Jun-ichirou Koga, Shunsuke Fujii

We investigate instability of 4-dimensional Reissner-Nordström-anti-de Sitter (RN-AdS$_4$) black holes with various topologies by charged scalar field perturbations. We numerically find that the RN-AdS$_4$ black holes become unstable against the linear perturbations below a critical temperature. It is analytically shown that charge extraction from the black

Andrew W. Lo, Mark T. Mueller

The quantitative aspirations of economists and financial analysts have for many years been based on the belief that it should be possible to build models of economic systems - and financial markets in particular - that are as predictive as those in physics. While this perspective has led to a number of important breakthroughs in economics, &#34;physics envy&

Andrea Morello, Jarryd J. Pla, Floris A. Zwanenburg, Kok W. Chan

The size of silicon transistors used in microelectronic devices is shrinking to the level where quantum effects become important. While this presents a significant challenge for the further scaling of microprocessors, it provides the potential for radical innovations in the form of spin-based quantum computers and spintronic devices. An electron spin in Si c

Chih-ping Li, Michael J. Neely

We study the fundamental network capacity of a multi-user wireless downlink under two assumptions: (1) Channels are not explicitly measured and thus instantaneous states are unknown, (2) Channels are modeled as ON/OFF Markov chains. This is an important network model to explore because channel probing may be costly or infeasible in some contexts. In this cas

Wei Han, K. Pi, K. M. McCreary, Yan Li

We achieve tunneling spin injection from Co into single layer graphene (SLG) using TiO2 seeded MgO barriers. A non-local magnetoresistance (ΔRNL) of 130 Ω is observed at room temperature, which is the largest value observed in any material. Investigating ΔRNL vs. SLG conductivity from the transparent to the tunneling contact regimes demonstrates the contrast

Sotirios Bonanos, Kiyoshi Kamimura

We present a conjecture for expressing the coefficients in the Cayley-Hamilton theorem for supermatrices in terms of supertraces. The conjecture is tested for several supermatrix dimensions and unique results are obtained. Generating functions for determining these coefficients are also given.

David Garcia-Aldea, Sudip Chakravarty

Experiments have revealed multiple quantum oscillation frequencies in underdoped high temperature superconductor $\mathrm{YBa_{2}Cu_{3}O_{6+δ}}$, corresponding to approximately 10% doping, which contain $\mathrm{CuO}$ bilayers in the unit cell. These unit cells are further coupled along the c-axis by a tunneling matrix element. A model of the energy dispersi

H. Wadati, I. Elfimov, G. A. Sawatzky

Transition-metal substitution in Fe pnictides leading to superconductivity is usually interpreted in terms of carrier doping to the system. We report on a density functional calculation of the local substitute electron density and demonstrate that substitutions like Co and Ni for Fe do not carrier dope but rather are isovalent to Fe. We find that the extra d

Thomas T. Dumitrescu, Zohar Komargodski, Nathan Seiberg, David Shih

We discuss theories of gauge mediation in which the hidden sector consists of two subsectors which are weakly coupled to each other. One sector is made up of messengers and the other breaks supersymmetry. Each sector by itself may be strongly coupled. We provide a unifying framework for such theories and discuss their predictions in different settings. We sh

Xiangcun Meng, Wuming Yang

We compute the remaining amounts of hydrogen in red giant donors to see whether the conflict between theory and observations can be overcome. By considering the mass-stripping effect from an optically thick wind and the effect of thermally unstable disk, we systematically carried out binary evolution calculation for WD + MS and WD + RG systems. Here, we focu

Lenka Zdeborová, Florent Krzakala

Mean field glassy systems have a complicated energy landscape and an enormous number of different Gibbs states. In this paper, we introduce a generalization of the cavity method in order to describe the adiabatic evolution of these glassy Gibbs states as an external parameter, such as the temperature, is tuned. We give a general derivation of the method and

Steven G. Avery, Borun D. Chowdhury, Samir D. Mathur

We perform some simple computations for the first order deformation of the D1D5 CFT off its orbifold point. It had been shown earlier that under this deformation the vacuum state changes to a squeezed state (with the further action of a supercharge). We now start with states containing one or two initial quanta and write down the corresponding states obtaine

N. D. Sharma, C. M. Landis, P. Sharma

Abstract: In this paper we show that experimentally realizable apparently piezoelectric thin-film super-lattices can be created from non-piezoelectric materials provided an odd-order (e.g. trilayer) stacking sequence is used. The size-dependent mechanism of flexoelectricity, which couples gradients of strain to polarization, allows such a possibility. We pre

David Kalaj

Let $ρ_Σ=h(|z|^2)$ be a metric in a Riemann surface $Σ$, where $h$ is a positive real function. Let $\mathcal H_{r_1}=\{w=f(z)\}$ be the family of univalent $ρ_Σ$ harmonic mapping of the Euclidean annulus $A(r_1,1):=\{z:r_1< |z| <1\}$ onto a proper annulus $A_Σ$ of the Riemann surface $Σ$, which is subject of some geometric restrictions. It is shown that if

Mitya Boyarchenko

Let F be a finite field or a local field of any characteristic. If A is a finite dimensional associative nilpotent algebra over F, the set 1+A of all formal expressions of the form 1+x, where x ranges over the elements of A, is a locally compact group with the topology induced by the standard one on F and the multiplication given by (1+x)(1+y)=1+(x+y+xy). We

E. E. Kolomeitsev, D. N. Voskresensky

Neutrino emission in processes of breaking and formation of nucleon Cooper pairs is calculated in the framework of the Larkin-Migdal and the Leggett approaches to the description of superfluid Fermi liquids at finite temperatures. We explain peculiarities of both approaches and explicitly demonstrate that they lead to the same expression for the emissivity i

Chantal Stehlé, Matthias González, Michaela Kozlova, Bedrich Rus

We report on the investigation of strong radiative shocks generated with the high energy, sub-nanosecond iodine laser at PALS. These shock waves are characterized by a developed radiative precursor and their dynamics is analyzed over long time scales (~50 ns), approaching a quasi-stationary limit. We present the first preliminary results on the rear side XUV

L. Zhang, Y. Zhang, M. Khodas, T. Valla

The magnetotransport in single layer graphene has been experimentally investigated in magnetic fields up to 18 T as a function of temperature. A pronounced T-dependence is observed for T < 50 K, which is either metallic, or insulating, depending on the filling factor nu. The metal-insulator transition (MIT) occurs at nu_c ~ 0.65 and in the regime of the diss

Xiong-Jun Liu, Xin Liu, Congjun Wu, Jairo Sinova

We propose an experimental scheme to realize and detect the quantum anomalous Hall effect in an anisotropic square optical lattice which can be generated from available experimental set-ups of double-well lattices with minor modifications. A periodic gauge potential induced by atom-light interaction is introduced to give a Peierls phase for the nearest-neigh

B. R. Johnson, M. D. Reed, A. A. Houck, D. I. Schuster

Thorough control of quantum measurement is key to the development of quantum information technologies. Many measurements are destructive, removing more information from the system than they obtain. Quantum non-demolition (QND) measurements allow repeated measurements that give the same eigenvalue. They could be used for several quantum information processing

Quan Zhang, Konstantin S. Turitsyn, Thomas A. Witten

We discuss the creeping motion of plugs of negligible viscosity in rough capillary tubes filled with carrier fluids. This extends Bretherton&#39;s research work on the infinite-length bubble motion in a cylindrical or smooth tube for small capillary numbers Ca. We first derive the asymptotic dependence of the plug speed on the finite length in the smooth tub

A. Yu. Zakharov, A. A. Schneider, A. L. Udovsky

The paper contains a development of the previously proposed generalized lattice model (GLM). In contrast to usual lattice models, the difference of the specific atomic volumes of the components is taken in account in GLM. In addition to GLM, the dependence of the specific atomic volumes on local atomic environments taken into account in new variable-lattice

Carlos E. Yaguna

The annihilation rate of dark matter particles plays a crucial role in dark matter studies, for it determines their relic density and their indirect detection signal. In this paper, we show that this annihilation rate can receive large additional contributions from three-body final states consisting of a real and a virtual massive particle, such as WW* (Wf \

I. K. Loktionov

It is shown that the liquid-gas phase transition exists in one-component system with potential Yukawa interaction. The value of the critical exponent $β$ of the order parameter is found. The relation between the potential parameters of Yukawa interaction and critical values of density, temperature and pressure is obtained. PACS: 51.30.+i: 64.10.+h; 05.70.Ce:

Siby Abraham, Sugata Sanyal, Mukund Sanglikar

The paper introduces particle swarm optimization as a viable strategy to find numerical solution of Diophantine equation, for which there exists no general method of finding solutions. The proposed methodology uses a population of integer particles. The candidate solutions in the feasible space are optimized to have better positions through particle best and

N. Berry, E. M. Bittar, C. Capan, P. G. Pagliuso

We have investigated the effect of Cd substitution on the archetypal heavy fermion antiferromagnet CeIn$_3$ via magnetic susceptibility, specific heat and resistivity measurements. The suppression of the Neel temperature, T$_{N}$, with Cd doping is more pronounced than with Sn. Nevertheless, a doping induced quantum critical point does not appear to be achie

M. W. Kunz, T. Ch. Mouschovias

In a previous paper we formulated the problem of the formation and evolution of fragments (or cores) in magnetically-supported, self-gravitating molecular clouds in axisymmetric geometry, accounting for the effects of ambipolar diffusion and Ohmic dissipation, grain chemistry and dynamics, and radiative transfer. Here we present results of star formation sim

M. Bonitz, Z. Donko, T. Ott, H. Kaehlert

The existence of plasma oscillations at multiples of the magnetoplasmon frequency in a strongly coupled two-dimensional magnetized Yukawa plasma is reported, based on extensive molecular dynamics simulations. These modes are the analogues of Bernstein modes which are renormalized by strong interparticle correlations. Their properties are theoretically explai

C. Capan, Y-J. Jo, L. Balicas, R. G. Goodrich

We report the results of de-Haas-van-Alphen (dHvA) measurements in Cd doped CeCoIn$_5$ and LaCoIn$_5$. Cd doping is known to induce an antiferromagnetic order in the heavy fermion superconductor CeCoIn$_5$, whose effect can be reversed with applied pressure. We find a slight but systematic change of the dHvA frequencies with Cd doping in both compounds, refl

Davide Mariotti

The gas and effective electron temperatures have been estimated for atmospheric microplasma by means of optical emission spectroscopy. The results have shown that the microplasma exhibits nonequilibrium and, as its size is reduced, the two temperatures depart from each other, enhancing the nonequilibrium characteristic. The effect of methane and oxygen conce

Andrew J. Wagner, Davide Mariotti, Konstantin J. Yurchenko, Tuhin K. Das

Electrical characterization of a nonthermal radio-frequency atmospheric-pressure microplasma in a parallel plate configuration has shown that reducing electrode gap into the submillimeter range increases current and power density at a reduced voltage as compared to similar plasmas at larger electrode gaps which have no gap dependence. Calculation of sheath t

Davide Mariotti, Yoshiki Shimizu, Takeshi Sasaki, Naoto Koshizaki

A simple model and method is proposed here to determine argon metastable number densities and electron temperature with the assumption of a Maxwell-Boltzmann electron energy distribution. This method is based on the availability of experimental relative emission intensities of only four argon lines that originate from any of the 4p argon levels. The proposed

Satoshi Kuriki

Let $A$ be a real skew-symmetric Gaussian random matrix whose upper triangular elements are independently distributed according to the standard normal distribution. We provide the distribution of the largest singular value $σ_1$ of $A$. Moreover, by acknowledging the fact that the largest singular value can be regarded as the maximum of a Gaussian field, we

S. J. Akhtarshenas

In this paper we provide an analytical procedure for explicit calculation of the left and right invariant vector fields and one-forms on SU(N) manifold. The calculations are based on the coset parametrization of SU(N) group. The results enable us to calculate the invariant measure or Haar measure on the group. As an illustrative example, we calculate invaria

Jean-Yves Welschinger

I first recall the various problems of real enumerative geometry out of which I could extract some integer valued invariants, providing some real counterpart to Gromov-Witten invariants. I then discuss sharpness of the lower bounds given by these invariants and some of their arithmetical properties. Finally, I present further results which guaranty the prese

S. J. Akhtarshenas, M. Khezrian

In this paper, we investigate the entanglement dynamics and decoherence in the interacting system of a strongly driven two-level atom and a single mode vacuum field in the presence of dissipation for the cavity field. Starting with an initial product state with the atom in a general pure state and the field in a vacuum state, we show that the final density m

Len Bos, Michael A. Slawinski

In the seminal paper by Dahlen et al. the authors formulate an important expression as a first-order estimate of traveltime delay. The authors left out a term which would at first glance seem nontrivial, on the basis that their intention was to derive the Fréchet derivative linking the observed delay to the model perturbation (Nolet 2009, pers. comm.). Here

M. Dokuchaev, R. Exel, J. J. Simón

Let A be a unital ring which is a product of possibly infinitely many indecomposable rings. We establish criteria for the existence of a globalization for a given twisted partial action of a group on A. If the globalization exists, it is unique up to a certain equivalence relation and, moreover, the crossed product corresponding to the twisted partial action

S. J. Akhtarshenas, A. Kheirollahi

Entanglement witnesses are nonpositive Hermitian operators which can detect the presence of entanglement. In this paper, we provide a general parametrization for orthonormal basis of ${\mathbb C}^n$ and use it to construct projector-based witness operators for entanglement detection in the vicinity of pure bipartite states. Our method to parameterize entangl

Boris A. Malomed, Yury A. Stepanyants

Two different methods are proposed for the generation of wide classes of exact solutions to the stationary Gross - Pitaevskii equation (GPE). The first method, suggested by the work by Kondrat&#39;ev and Miller (1966), applies to one-dimensional (1D) GPE. It is based on the similarity between the GPE and the integrable Gardner equation, all solutions of the

Toshiyuki Kobayashi, Jan Möllers

We find an explicit integral formula for the eigenfunctions of a fourth order differential operator against the kernel involving two Bessel functions. Our formula establishes the relation between K-types in two different realizations of the minimal representation of the indefinite orthogonal group, namely the L^2-model and the conformal model.

G. Dattoli, E. Sabia, M. Del Franco

We consider the matrix representation of the Eisenstein numbers and in this context we discuss the theory of the Pseudo Hyperbolic Functions. We develop a geometrical interpretation and show the usefulness of the method in Physical problems related to the anomalous scattering of light by crystals

Yoshikazu Mizuguchi, Yoshihiko Takano

Here we summarize the physical properties of the newly discovered Fe-chalcogenide superconductors. The Fe-chalcogenide superconductors attract us as the simplest Fe-based superconductors. Furthermore, Fe chalcogenides show a huge pressure effect on their superconducting properties. The origin of the high transition temperature was discussed with both the cha

Feng Li, Linyuan Xin, Shiyong Liu, Bin Hu

The magnetic field effects on the carrier mobilities and recombination in tri-(8-hydroxyquinoline)-aluminum (Alq3) based light-emitting diodes have been measured by the method of transient electroluminescence. It is confirmed that the magnetic field has no effect on the electron and hole mobilities in Alq3 layers and can decrease the electron-hole recombinat

Ivan O. Kitov

Share prices of financial companies from the S&P 500 list have been modeled by a linear function of consumer price indices in the USA. The Johansen and Engle-Granger tests for cointegration both demonstrated the presence of an equilibrium long-term relation between observed and predicted time series. Econometrically, the pricing concept is valid. For several

A. D. Erlykin, T. Sloan, A. W. Wolfendale

The inter-relation of clouds, solar irradiance and surface temperature is complex and subject to different interpretations. Here, we continue our recent work, which related mainly to the period from 1960 to the present, back to 1900 with further, but less detailed, analysis of the last 1000 years. The last 20 years is examined especially. Attention is given

Daniela Pugliese, Hernando Quevedo, Remo Ruffini

We study the motion of neutral test particles along circular orbits in the Reissner-Nordström spacetime. We use the method of the effective potential with the constants of motion associated to the underlying Killing symmetries. A comparison between the black hole and naked singularity cases is performed. In particular we find that in the naked singularity ca

Jian Yang, Zheng Zhao, Wenbiao Liu

Hawking effect from the Kinnersley spacetime is investigated using the improved Damour-Ruffini method with a new coordinate transformation. Hawking temperature of the horizons can be obtained point by point. It is found that Hawking temperatures of different points on the horizons are different. Especially, Hawking temperature of Rindler horizon is investiga

A. K. Bera, S. M. Yusuf

We report the effect of La-substitution on the magnetic and magnetotransport properties of Brownmillerite-like bilayered compounds Ca2.5-xLaxSr0.5GaMn2O8 (x = 0, 0.05, 0.075, and 0.1) by using dc-magnetization, resistivity and magnetoresistance techniques. The Rietveld analysis of the room temperature x-ray diffraction patterns confirms no observable change

V Chithiika Ruby, M Senthilvelan

In this paper, we propose an algorithm to construct coherent states for an exactly solvable position dependent mass Schrödinger equation. We use point canonical transformation method and obtain ground state eigenfunction of the position dependent mass Schrödinger equation. We fix the ladder operators in the deformed form and obtain explicit expression of the

M. S. Ateto

Entanglement properties of two uncoupled atoms embedded in a coherent field distribution through one quantum transition process is studied. A case of non-linear Hamiltonian of the problem is considered through which the effect of a non-linear media is illustrated. Moreover, the effect of the frequency difference between the interatomic transition and the ele

David I. Spivak

In \cite{Spi}, we developed a category of databases in which the schema of a database is represented as a simplicial set. Each simplex corresponds to a table in the database. There, our main concern was to find a categorical formulation of databases; the simplicial nature of the schemas was to some degree unexpected and unexploited. In the present note, we s

Chenggao Han, Naoki Suehiro, Takeshi Hashimoto

The complete complementary code (CCC) is a sequence family with ideal correlation sums which was proposed by Suehiro and Hatori. Numerous literatures show its applications to direct-spread code-division multiple access (DS-CDMA) systems for inter-channel interference (ICI)-free communication with improved spectral efficiency. In this paper, we propose a syst

Paul J. Atzberger

In microscopic mechanical systems interactions between elastic structures are often mediated by the hydrodynamics of a solvent fluid. At microscopic scales the elastic structures are also subject to thermal fluctuations. Stochastic numerical methods are developed based on multigrid which allow for the efficient computation of both the hydrodynamic interactio

Debojit Sarma, Mahadev Patgiri

We present a metric for which Einstein&#39;s field equations in vacuum generate the Kortweg-de Vries (KdV) equation and thus its $N$-soliton solutions solve the vacuum equations. The metric of the one soliton solution has been investigated and is a non-singular, Lorentzian metric of type N in the Petrov classification.

Razvi Doomun, Lollmahamod N., Auleear Nadeem, Mozafar Aukin

The shift from an information society to a knowledge society require rapid information harvesting, reliable search and instantaneous on demand delivery. Information extraction agents are used to explore and collect data available from Web, in order to effectively exploit such data for business purposes, such as automatic news filtering, advertisement or prod

R. D. Burstein

For any abstract subfactor planar algebra $P$, there exists a finite index extremal subfactor $M_0 \subset M_1$ with $P$ as its standard invariant. In this paper, we classify the automorphism group of a bipartite graph planar algebra, and obtain subfactor planar subalgebras by taking fixed points under groups of automorphisms. This construction provides both