April 2010 arXiv papers — page 44

J. Vandenbroucke, R. Buehler, M. Ajello, K. Bechtol

The \emph{Fermi} Large Area Telescope (LAT) discovered a new gamma-ray source near the Galactic plane, \object{Fermi J0109+6134}, when it flared brightly in 2010 February. The low Galactic latitude (b =-1.2\degr) indicated that the source could be located within the Galaxy, which motivated rapid multi-wavelength follow-up including radio, optical, and X-ray

Gabriele Ponti, Regis Terrier, Andrea Goldwurm, Guillaume Belanger

We present the result of a study of the X-ray emission from the Galactic Centre Molecular Clouds (MC), within 15 arcmin from Sgr A*. We use XMM-Newton data spanning about 8 years. We observe an apparent super-luminal motion of a light front illuminating a MC. This might be due to a source outside the MC (such as Sgr A* or a bright and long outburst of a X-ra

Daniel Szomoru, Marijn Franx, Pieter G. van Dokkum, Michele Trenti

We present very deep Wide Field Camera 3 (WFC3) photometry of a massive, compact galaxy located in the Hubble Ultra Deep Field. This quiescent galaxy has a spectroscopic redshift z=1.91 and has been identified as an extremely compact galaxy by Daddi et al. 2005. We use new H-F160W imaging data obtained with Hubble Space Telescope/WFC3 to measure the deconvol

L. Nava, G. Ghirlanda, G. Ghisellini, A. Celotti

We compare the spectral properties of 227 Gamma Ray Bursts (GRBs) detected by the Fermi Gamma Ray Burst Monitor (GBM) up to February 2010 with those of bursts detected by the CGRO/BATSE instrument. Out of 227 Fermi GRBs, 166 have a measured peak energy E_peak_obs of their \nuF(ν) spectrum: of these 146 and 20 belong the long and short class, respectively. Fe

F. Flandoli, M. Gubinelli, E. Priola

The motion of a finite number of point vortices on a two-dimensional periodic domain is considered. In the deterministic case it is known to be well posed only for almost every initial configuration. Coalescence of vortices may occur for certain initial conditions. We prove that when a generic stochastic perturbation compatible with the Eulerian description

Yamila Miguel, Adrián Brunini

We develop a simple model of planetary formation, focusing our attention on those planets with masses less than 10 Earth masses and studying particularly the primordial spin parameters of planets resulting from the accretion of planetesimals and produced by the collisions between the embryos. As initial conditions, we adopt the oligarchic growth regime of pr

David A. Lowe, Shubho Roy

The work is an attempt to model a scenario of inflation in the framework of Anti de Sit- ter/Conformal Field theory (AdS/CFT) duality, a potentially complete nonperturbative description of quantum gravity via string theory. We look at bubble geometries with de Sitter interiors within an ambient Schwarzschild anti-de Sitter black hole spacetime and obtain a c

Dan N. Vollick

In a recent paper [arXiv:0807.0611] I found gravitational geons in two classes of 1+1 dimensional theories of gravity. In this paper I examine these theories, with the possibility of a cosmological constant, and find strong field gravitational geons. In the spacetimes in [arXiv:0807.0611] a test particle that is reflected from the origin suffers a discontinu

N. J. Rappaport, P. -Y. Longaretti, R. G. French, E. A. Marouf

Cassini radio science experiments have provided multiple occultation optical depth profiles of Saturn's rings that can be used in combination to analyze density waves. This paper establishes an accurate procedure of inversion of the wave profiles to reconstruct the wave kinematic parameters as a function of semi-major axis, in the nonlinear regime. This

Philip G. Judge, Mats Carlsson

Broad-band images in the Ca II H line, from the BFI instrument on the Hinode spacecraft, show emission from spicules emerging from and visible right down to the observed limb. Surprisingly, little absorption of spicule light is seen along their lengths. We present formal solutions to the transfer equation for given (ad-hoc) source functions, including a stra

T. T. Koskinen, R. V. Yelle, P. Lavvas, N. K. Lewis

Transmission spectroscopy at UV wavelengths is a rich and largely unexplored source of information about the upper atmospheres of extrasolar planets. So far, UV transit observations have led to the detection of atomic hydrogen, oxygen and ionized carbon in the upper atmosphere of HD209458b. The interpretation of these observations is controversial - it is no

Jeffrey L. Coughlin

Eclipsing binary systems form the fundamental basis of Astronomy in the sense that they are the primary means to determine fundamental stellar astrophysical quantities such as mass, radius, and temperature. Furthermore, they allow us to study the internal dynamos and resulting magnetic cycles of stars that we would normally only be able to study for one star

R Aros, D E Diaz, A Montecinos

We present a refinement of a recently found gauge-gravity relation between one-loop effective actions: on the gauge side, for a massive charged scalar in 2d dimensions in a constant maximally symmetric electromagnetic field; on the gravity side, for a massive spinor in d-dimensional (Euclidean) anti-de Sitter space. The inclusion of the dimensionally regular

S. E. Dutton, C. L. Broholm, R. J. Cava

The gallium substituted and calcium deficient variants of geometrically frustrated b-CaCr2O4, b-CaCr2-2xGa2xO4 (0.02<= x<= 0.25) and b-Ca1-yCr2O4 (0.075<= y<= 0.15), have been investigated by x-ray powder diffraction, magnetization and specific heat measurements. This allows for a direct comparison of the effects, in a geometrically frustrated magnet, of the

Juerg Froehlich, Alessandro Pizzo, Benjamin Schlein

The process of ionization of a hydrogen atom by a short infrared laser pulse is studied in the regime of very large pulse intensity, in the dipole approximation. Let $A$ denote the integral of the electric field of the pulse over time at the location of the atomic nucleus. It is shown that, in the limit where $|A| \to \infty$, the ionization probability appr

D. Chruscinski, A. Kossakowski, P. Aniello, G. Marmo

We analyze a class of dynamics of open quantum systems which is governed by the dynamical map mutually commuting at different times. Such evolution may be effectively described via spectral analysis of the corresponding time dependent generators. We consider both Markovian and non-Markovian cases.

K. Sasmal, B. Lv, Z. Tang, F. Y. Wei

The magnetic properties of LiFeAs, as single crystalline and polycrystalline samples, were investigated. The lower critical field deduced from the vortex penetration of two single crystals appears to be almost isotropic with a temperature dependence closer to that of two-gap superconductors. The parameters extracted from the reversible magnetizations of sint

Robert J. Young, Lorenzo O. Mereni, Nikolay Petkov, Gabrielle R. Knight

We investigate the dependence of the low-temperature photoluminescence linewidths from InP-lattice-matched InGaAs/InAlAs quantum wells on the low-angle misorientation from the (100) surface of the host InP substrate. Quantum wells were grown on InP substrates misorientated by 0, 0.2, 0.4 and 0.6 degrees; 0.4 degrees was found to consistently result in the na

P. -Y. Longaretti, G. Lesur

In the recent years, MRI-driven turbulent transport has been found to depend in a significant way on fluid viscosity $ν$ and resistivity $η$ through the magnetic Prandtl number $Pm=ν/η$. In particular, the transport decreases with decreasing $Pm$; if persistent at very large Reynolds numbers, this trend may lead to question the role of MRI-turbulence in YSO

Valeri V. Makarov

The published Mount Wilson Doppler-shift measurements of the solar velocity field taken in 1967--1982 are revisited with a more accurate model, which includes two terms representing the meridional flow and three terms corresponding to the convective limb shift. Integration of the recomputed data over the visible hemisphere reveals significant variability of

Rama Cont, David-Antoine Fournie

We derive a functional change of variable formula for {\it non-anticipative} functionals defined on the space of right continuous paths with left limits. The functional is only required to possess certain directional derivatives, which may be computed pathwise. Our results lead to functional extensions of the Ito formula for a large class of stochastic proce

Sebastian Risau-Gusman

Network epidemiology often assumes that the relationships defining the social network of a population are static. The dynamics of relationships is only taken indirectly into account, by assuming that the relevant information to study epidemic spread is encoded in the network obtained by considering numbers of partners accumulated over periods of time roughly

V. A. Goryashko

Using a time-dependent approach the analysis and optimization of a planar FEL-amplifier with an axial magnetic field and an irregular waveguide is performed. By applying methods of nonlinear dynamics three-dimensional equations of motion and the excitation equation are partly integrated in an analytical way. As a result, a self-consistent reduced model of th

S. A. Trigger, G. J. F. van Heijst, O. F. Petrov, P. P. J. M. Schram

The problem of diffusion in a time-dependent (and generally inhomogeneous) external field is considered on the basis of a generalized master equation with two times, introduced in [1,2]. We consider the case of the quasi Fokker-Planck approximation, when the probability transition function for diffusion (PTD-function) does not possess a long tail in coordina

J. -L. Colliot-Thélène

Ceci est un rapport sur l&#39;article &#34;A finiteness theorem for zero-cycles over p-adic fields&#34; (arXiv:math/0605165) de Shuji Saito et Kanetomo Sato. ----- This is a survey on the paper &#34;A finiteness theorem for zero-cycles over p-adic fields&#34; (arXiv:math/0605165) by Shuji Saito and Kanetomo Sato.

Severine Rigot

The classical isodiametric inequality in the Euclidean space says that balls maximize the volume among all sets with a given diameter. We consider in this paper the case of Carnot groups. We prove that for any Carnot group equipped with a Haar measure one can find a homogeneous distance for which this fails to hold. We also consider Carnot-Caratheodory dista

Jonathan W. Armond, Matthew S. Turner

The coupling between the depolymerization of microtubules (MTs) and the motion of the Dam1 ring complex is now thought to play an important role in the generation of forces during mitosis. Our current understanding of this motion is based on a number of detailed computational models. Although these models realize possible mechanisms for force transduction, t

Miguel Pereira-Santaella, Almudena Alonso-Herrero, George H. Rieke, Luis Colina

We present results from the Spitzer/IRS spectral mapping observations of 15 local luminous infrared galaxies (LIRGs). In this paper we investigate the spatial variations of the mid-IR emission which includes: fine structure lines, molecular hydrogen lines, polycyclic aromatic features (PAHs), continuum emission and the 9.7um silicate feature. We also compare

Alec N. Kercheval

Theorem 2 of A. Kercheval, &#34;Denjoy minimal sets are far from affine&#34;, Ergodic Theory and Dynamical Systems 22 (2002), 1803-1812 is corrected by adding a C^2 bound to the hypotheses.

Avner Yanai, Uriel Levy

We theoretically study the interactions between plasmonic and photonic modes within a structure that is composed of two thin corrugated metallic plates, embedded in air. We show that the interactions depend upon the symmetry of the interacting modes. This observation is explained by the phase difference between the Fourier components of the two gratings. The

Luis F. Lafuerza, Raul Toral

We analyze the Gaussian approximation as a method to obtain the first and second moments of a stochastic process described by a master equation. We justify the use of this approximation with ideas coming from van Kampen&#39;s expansion approach (the fact that the probability distribution is Gaussian at first order). We analyze the scaling of the error with a

Gaurab Basu, Kaushik Ray, Prasanta K. Panigrahi

We make use of recent results from random matrix theory to identify a derived threshold, for isolating noise from image features. The procedure assumes the existence of a set of noisy images, where denoising can be carried out on individual rows or columns independently. The fact that these are guaranteed to be correlated makes the correlation matrix an idea

Piotr T. Chruściel, Justin Corvino, James Isenberg

Given a collection of N solutions of the (3+1) vacuum Einstein constraint equations which are asymptotically Euclidean, we show how to construct a new solution of the constraints which is itself asymptotically Euclidean, and which contains specified sub-regions of each of the N given solutions. This generalizes earlier work which handled the time-symmetric c

V. M. Shabaev, A. V. Volotka, C. Kozhuharov, G. Plunien

The parity nonconservation (PNC) effect on the laser-induced 2^3S_1 - 2^1S_0 transition in heavy heliumlike ions is considered. A simple analytical formula for the PNC correction to the cross section is derived for the case, when the opposite-parity 2^1S_0 and 2^3P_0 states are almost degenerate and, therefore, the PNC effect is strongly enhanced. Numerical

Indira Chatterji, Guido Mislin

The $L^2$-Index Theorem of Atiyah \cite{atiyah} expresses the index of an elliptic operator on a closed manifold $M$ in terms of the $G$-equivariant index of some regular covering $\widetilde{M}$ of $M$, with $G$ the group of covering transformations. Atiyah&#39;s proof is analytic in nature. Our proof is algebraic and involves an embedding of a given group

E. A. Bergshoeff, J. Hartong, P. S. Howe, T. Ortin

We perform a careful investigation of which p-form fields can be introduced consistently with the supersymmetry algebra of IIA and/or IIB ten-dimensional supergravity. In particular the ten-forms, also known as &#34;top-forms&#34;, require a careful analysis since in this case, as we will show, closure of the supersymmetry algebra at the linear level does no

Anwar Mohiuddin, Abhijeet K. Jha, Prasanta K. Panigrahi

The celebrated Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle Δx Δp\ge \hbar/2 can allow measurement accuracies less than Δx or Δp. Classical analog of this is known as sub-Fourier sensitivity. We illustrate this phenomenon in a step by step process using the example of compass state, as suggested by Zurek.

Chang-Yu Hsieh, Pawel Hawrylak

We present a theory of quantum circuits based on logical qubits encoded in chirality of electron spin complexes in lateral gated semiconductor triple quantum dot molecules with one electron spin in each dot. Using microscopic Hamiltonian we show how to initialize, coherently control and measure the quantum state of a chirality based coded qubit using static

Jessica K. Werk, Mary E. Putman, Gerhardt R. Meurer, David A. Thilker

We present optical emission-line spectra for outlying HII regions in the extended neutral gas disk surrounding the blue compact dwarf galaxy NGC 2915. Using a combination of strong-line R23 and direct oxygen abundance measurements, we report a flat, possibly increasing, metallicity gradient out to 1.2 times the Holmberg radius. We find the outer-disk of NGC

Giuseppe Jurman, Samantha Riccadonna, Roberto Visintainer, Cesare Furlanello

The outcome of a functional genomics pipeline is usually a partial list of genomic features, ranked by their relevance in modelling biological phenotype in terms of a classification or regression model. Due to resampling protocols or just within a meta-analysis comparison, instead of one list it is often the case that sets of alternative feature lists (possi

Henry C. Fu, Vivek B. Shenoy, Thomas R. Powers

Many microorganisms swim through gels, materials with nonzero zero-frequency elastic shear modulus, such as mucus. Biological gels are typically heterogeneous, containing both a structural scaffold (network) and a fluid solvent. We analyze the swimming of an infinite sheet undergoing transverse traveling wave deformations in the &#34;two-fluid&#34; model of

A. Baier, F. Kerschbaum, T. Lebzelter

Aims: We present an automatised fitting procedure for the IR range of AGB star spectra. Furthermore we explore the possibilities and boundaries of this method. Methods: We combine the radiative transfer code DUSTY with the genetic algorithm PIKAIA in order to improve an existing spectral fit significantly. Results: In order to test the routine we carried out

G. Mouze, C. Ythier

The rearrangement time \Deltat of the fission reaction can be extracted from the full-width at half maximum (f.w.h.m.) of the isotopic distributions of fission fragments if this width is attributed to an uncertainty \DeltaN in the neutron-number N of the fragment; then the energy-time uncertainty relation leads to \Deltat = 0.17 yoctosecond.

T. V. Zaqarashvili, V. Kukhianidze, M. L. Khodachenko

Acoustic waves and pulses propagating from the solar photosphere upwards may quickly develop into shocks due to the rapid decrease of atmospheric density. However, if they propagate along a magnetic flux tube, then the nonlinear steepening may be balanced by tube dispersion effects. This may result in the formation of sausage soliton. The aim of this letter

Nathanaël Enriquez, Christophe Sabot, Laurent Tournier, Olivier Zindy

We consider transient random walks in random environment on Z in the positive speed (ballistic) and critical zero speed regimes. A classical result of Kesten, Kozlov and Spitzer proves that the hitting time of level $n$, after proper centering and normalization, converges to a completely asymmetric stable distribution, but does not describe its scale paramet

Sami Malola, Hannu Häkkinen, Pekka Koskinen

Grain boundaries are topological defects that often have a disordered character. Disorder implies that understanding general trends is more important than accurate investigations of individual grain boundaries. Here we present trends in the grain boundaries of graphene. We use density-functional tight-binding method to calculate trends in energy, atomic stru

Paul A. Conlon, Peter T. Gallagher

The 3D magnetic topology of a solar active region (NOAA 10956) was reconstructed using a linear force-free field extrapolation constrained using the twin perspectives of \emph{STEREO}. A set of coronal field configurations was initially generated from extrapolations of the photospheric magnetic field observed by the Michelson Doppler Imager (MDI) on \emph{SO

Andres Garcia, Osvaldo Agamennoni

In this paper, several results concerning attraction and asymptotic stability in the large of nonlinear ordinary differential equations are presented. The main result is very simple to apply yielding a sufficient condition under which the equilibrium point (assuming a unique equilibrium) is attractive and also provides a variety of options among them the cla

Michel Laurent, Arnaldo Nogueira

Let x be a point in R^2 with irrational slope and let Γdenote the lattice SL(2,Z) acting linearly on R^2. Then, the orbit Γx is dense in R^2. We give efective results on the approximation of a point y in R^2 by points of the form γx, where γbelongs to Γ, in terms of the size of γ.

Michael Burke, Neil Audsley

This paper examines the problem of introducing advanced forms of fault-tolerance via reconfiguration into safety-critical avionic systems. This is required to enable increased availability after fault occurrence in distributed integrated avionic systems(compared to static federated systems). The approach taken is to identify a migration path from current arc

Robert Stadler

The alignment of molecular levels with the Fermi energy in single molecule junctions is a crucial factor in determining their conductance or the observability of quantum interference effects. In the present study which is based on density functional theory calculations, we explore the zero-bias charge transfer and level alignment for nitro-bipyridyl-phenyl a

A. Liebsch

The spectral weight of states induced in the Mott gap via hole doping in the two-dimensional Hubbard model is studied within cluster dynamical mean field theory combined with finite-temperature exact diagonalization. If the cutoff energy is chosen to lie just below the upper Hubbard band, the integrated weight per spin is shown to satisfy $W_+(δ)\geδ$ ($δ$ d

K. Karlsson, F. Aryasetiawan, O. Jepsen

We present a method for calculating the electronic structure of correlated materials based on a truly first-principles LDA+U scheme. Recently we suggested how to calculate U from first-principles, using a method which we named constrained RPA (cRPA). The input is simply the Kohn-Sham eigenfunctions and eigenvalues obtained within the LDA. In our proposed sel

Andrew Bartholomew, Roger Fenn

In this paper we give the results of a computer search for biracks of small size and we give various interpretations of these findings. The list includes biquandles, racks and quandles together with new invariants of welded knots and examples of welded knots which are shown to be non-trivial by the new invariants. These can be used to answer various question

F. Ambrosino, A. Antonelli, M. Antonelli, F. Archilli

We present a measurement of the slope parameter $α$ for the $η\to 3π^{0}$ decay, with the KLOE experiment at the DA$Φ$NE $ϕ$-factory, based on a background free sample of $\sim$ 17 millions $η$ mesons produced in $ϕ$ radiative decays. By fitting the event density in the Dalitz plot we determine $α= -0.0301 \pm 0.0035\,stat\;_{-0.0035}^{+0.0022}\,syst\,$. The

J. Robrade, J. H. M. M. Schmitt

We present a Chandra observation of the exceptional planet bearing A5V star HR 8799, more precisely classified as a kA5hF0mA5 star and search for intrinsic X-ray emission. We clearly detect HR 8799 at soft X-ray energies with the ACIS-S detector in a 10 ks exposure; minor X-ray brightness variability is present during the observation. The coronal plasma is d

Animesh Datta

This paper deals with the entanglement, as quantified by the negativity, of pure quantum states chosen at random from the invariant Haar measure. We show that it is a constant (0.72037) multiple of the maximum possible entanglement. In line with the results based on the concentration of measure, we find evidence that the convergence to the final value is exp

Ling Chen

We construct a class of new Lie algebras by generalizing the one-variable Lie algebras generated by the quadratic conformal algebras (or corresponding Hamiltonian operators) associated to Poisson algebras and a quasi-derivation found by Xu. These algebras can be viewed as certain twists of Xu&#39;s generalized Hamiltonian Lie algebras. The simplicity of thes

Klaus Ehret, Maik Frede, Samvel Ghazaryan, Matthias Hildebrandt

The ALPS collaboration runs a &#34;Light Shining through a Wall&#34; (LSW) experiment to search for photon oscillations into &#34;Weakly Interacting Sub-eV Particles&#34; (WISPs) often predicted by extensions of the Standard Model. The experiment is set up around a superconducting HERA dipole magnet at the site of DESY. Due to several upgrades of the experim

A. P. Jauho, M. Engelund, T. Markussen, M. Brandbyge

We review recent results on electronic and thermal transport in two different quasi one-dimensional systems: Silicon nanowires (SiNW) and atomic gold chains. For SiNW&#39;s we compute the ballistic electronic and thermal transport properties on equal footing, allowing us to make quantitative predictions for the thermoelectric properties, while for the atomic

E. N. M. Cirillo, N. Ianiro, G. Sciarra

Consider the consolidation process typical of soils, this phenomenon is expected not to exhibit a unique state of equilibrium, depending on the \textit{external loading} and the constitutive parameters. Beyond the standard solution, also pore-fluid segregation, which is typically associated with fluidization of the granular material, can arise. Pore-fluid se

Makoto Minowa

The idea of a magnetic axion helioscope was first proposed by Pierre Sikivie in 1983. Tokyo axion helioscope was built exploiting its detection principle with a dedicated cryogen-free superconducting magnet and PIN photodiodes for x-ray detectors. Solar axions, if exist, would be converted into x-ray photons in the magnetic field. Conversion is coherently en

Veit Schwämmle, Ole N. Jensen

Fuzzy c-means clustering is widely used to identify cluster structures in high-dimensional data sets, such as those obtained in DNA microarray and quantitative proteomics experiments. One of its main limitations is the lack of a computationally fast method to determine the two parameters fuzzifier and cluster number. Wrong parameter values may either lead to

M. Viviani, L. Girlanda, A. Kievsky, L. E. Marcucci

The Kohn variational principle and the hyperspherical harmonic technique are applied to study p-3He elastic scattering at low energies. Preliminary results obtained using several interaction models are reported. The calculations are compared to a recent phase shift analysis performed at the Triangle University Nuclear Laboratory and to the available experime

Aleksander L Owczarek, Thomas Prellberg

We present the exact solution of a two-dimensional directed walk model of a drop, or half vesicle, confined between two walls, and attached to one wall. This model is also a generalisation of a polymer model of steric stabilisation recently investigated. We explore the competition between a sticky potential on the two walls and the effect of a pressure-like

Gang Yu, Xiaoxiao Ma, Yong Shen, Wenbao Han

According to actual needs, generalized signcryption scheme can flexibly work as an encryption scheme, a signature scheme or a signcryption scheme. In this paper, firstly, we give a security model for identity based generalized signcryption which is more complete than existing model. Secondly, we propose an identity based generalized signcryption scheme. Thir

Zhefan Jin, Mel Krokos, Marzia Rivi, Claudio Gheller

The scientific community is presently witnessing an unprecedented growth in the quality and quantity of data sets coming from simulations and real-world experiments. To access effectively and extract the scientific content of such large-scale data sets (often sizes are measured in hundreds or even millions of Gigabytes) appropriate tools are needed. Visual d

Anne Boutet de Monvel, Victor Chulaevsky, Peter Stollmann, Yuri Suhov

We establish exponential localization for a multi-particle Anderson model in a Euclidean space of an arbitrary dimension, in presence of a non-trivial short-range interaction and an alloy-type random external potential. Specifically, we prove that all eigenfunctions with eigenvalues near the lower edge of the spectrum decay exponentially.

F. -X. Duthoit, A. J. Brizard, Y. Peysson, J. Decker

The perturbation analysis of the bounce action-angle coordinates $(J,ζ)$ for charged particles trapped in an axisymmetric dipole magnetic field is presented. First, the lowest-order bounce action-angle coordinates are derived for deeply-trapped particles in the harmonic-oscillator approximation. Next, the Lie-transform perturbation method is used to derive h

Costanza Conti, Lucia Romani

We present an accurate investigation of the algebraic conditions that the symbols of a convergent, univariate, binary, non-stationary subdivision scheme should fulfill in order to reproduce spaces of exponential polynomials. A subdivision scheme is said to possess the property of reproducing exponential polynomials if, for any initial data uniformly sampled

Gudrun Albrecht, Lucia Romani

The paper is concerned with the problem of shape preserving interpolatory subdivision. For arbitrarily spaced, planar input data an efficient non-linear subdivision algorithm is presented that results in $G^1$ limit curves, reproduces conic sections and respects the convexity properties of the initial data. Significant numerical examples illustrate the effec

Sunetra Giridhar

In this article we give an overview of the developments in the field of spectral classification and its continued importance in the fields of stellar and galactic evolution. The extension of MK system to cool stars as well as refined classification of the hot stars using the new data obtained from modern ground based facilities and space missions has been de

Christian Corda

It is well known that Einstein&#39;s General Relativity (GR) achieved a great success and overcame lots of experimental tests. On the other hand, GR also showed some shortcomings and flaws which today advise theorists to ask if it is the definitive theory of gravity. In this review we show that, if advanced projects on the detection of Gravitational Waves (G

Davy Paindaveine, Yvik Swan

We consider two-person sports where each rally is initiated by a \emph{server}, the other player (the \emph{receiver}) becoming the server when he/she wins a rally. Historically, these sports used a scoring based on the \emph{side-out scoring system}, in which points are only scored by the server. Recently, however, some federations have switched to the \emp

Xue Liu, Shih C. Tseng, M. S. Shahriar

A polarization-sensitive optical coherence tomography system based on heterodyning and filtering techniques is built to perform Stokesmetric imaging of different layers of depths in a porcine tendon sample. The complete 4\times4 backscattering Muellermetric images of one layer are acquired using such a system. The images reveal information indiscernible from

G. Giavaras, J. Wabnig, B. W. Lovett, J. H. Jefferson

We consider a double quantum dot in the Pauli blockade regime interacting with a nearby single spin. We show that under microwave irradiation the average electron occupations of the dots exhibit resonances that are sensitive to the state of the nearby spin. The system thus acts as a spin meter for the nearby spin. We investigate the conditions for a non-demo

S. Colafrancesco, R. Lieu, P. Marchegiani, M. Pato

(Abridged) We study the predictions of various annihilating Dark Matter (DM) models in order to interpret the origin of non-thermal phenomena in galaxy clusters. We consider three neutralino DM models with light (9 GeV), intermediate (60 GeV) and high (500 GeV) mass. The secondary particles created by neutralino annihilation produce a multi-frequency Spectra

Michael J. Barber, Manfred Paier, Thomas Scherngell

Networks have attracted a burst of attention in the last decade, with applications to natural, social, and technological systems. While networks provide a powerful abstraction for investigating relationships and interactions, the preparation and analysis of complex real-world networks nonetheless presents significant challenges. In particular social networks

Cong Wang, Xian-Tu He, Ping Zhang

Quantum molecular dynamic (QMD) simulations are introduced to study the thermophysical properties of liquid deuterium under shock compression. The principal Hugoniot is determined from the equation of states, where contributions from molecular dissociation and atomic ionization are also added onto the QMD data. At pressures below 100 GPa, our results show th

Fabrice Thalmann

After discussing the relevance of statistical physics in molecular recognition processes, we present a schematic model for ligand-receptor association based on an Ising chain. We discuss the possible behaviors of the affinity when the stiffness of the ligand increases. We also consider the case of flexible receptors. A variety of interesting behaviors is obt

Alex Ravsky

A binary word is symmetric if it is a palindrome or an antipalindrome. We define a new measure of asymmetry of a binary word equal to the minimal number of letters of the word whose deleting from the word yields a symmetric word and obtain upper and lower estimations of this measure.

Alex Ravsky

We prove a precise formula for the minimal number K(n) such that every binary word of length $n$ can be divided into K(n) palindromes. Also we estimate the average number $\ol K(n)$ of palindromes composing a random binary word of the length n.

Xiaojun Sun, Chunming Zhao, Ming Jiang

An opportunistic relay selection based on instantaneous knowledge of channels is considered to increase security against eavesdroppers. The closed-form expressions are derived for the average secrecy rates and the outage probability when the cooperative networks use Decode-and-Forward (DF) or Amplify-and-Forward (AF) strategy. These techniques are demonstrat

Lei Wang, Jianfeng Zhan, Weisong Shi, Yi Liang

The basic idea behind Cloud computing is that resource providers offer elastic resources to end users. In this paper, we intend to answer one key question to the success of Cloud computing: in Cloud, can small or medium-scale scientific computing communities benefit from the economies of scale? Our research contributions are three-fold: first, we propose an

R. Khasanov, Takeshi Kondo, M. Bendele, Yoichiro Hamaya

The superfluid density ρ_s in underdoped (T_c\simeq23K), optimally doped (T_c\simeq35K) and overdoped (T_c\simeq29K) single crystalline (BiPb)_2(SrLa)_2CuO_{6+δ} samples was studied by means of muon-spin rotation (\muSR). By combining the \muSR data with the results of ARPES measurements on similar samples [Nature 457, 296 (2009)] good self-consistent agreem

G. Brida, M. Genovese, I. Ruo Berchera

Properties of quantum states have disclosed new technologies, ranging from quantum information to quantum metrology. Among them a recent research field is quantum imaging, addressed to overcome limits of classical imaging by exploiting spatial properties of quantum states of light . In particular quantum correlations between twin beams represent a fundamenta

Jean-Luc Garden, Hervé Guillou, Jacques Richard, L. Wondraczek

Classically, the Prigogine-Defay (PD) ratio involves differences in isobaric volumic specific heat, isothermal compressibility and isobaric thermal expansion coefficient between a super-cooled liquid and the corresponding glass at the glass transition. However, determining such differences by extrapolation of coefficients that have been measured for super-co

Stevens Le Blond, Pere Manils, Abdelberi Chaabane, Mohamed Ali Kaafar

Some BitTorrent users are running BitTorrent on top of Tor to preserve their privacy. In this extended abstract, we discuss three different attacks to reveal the IP address of BitTorrent users on top of Tor. In addition, we exploit the multiplexing of streams from different applications into the same circuit to link non-BitTorrent applications to revealed IP

G. Chanfray, M. Ericson

In this talk we present a description of nuclear binding in a chiral approach based on the existence of a chiral invariant scalar field associated with the generation of the masses through spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking. We discuss the emergence of such a field on the example of the NJL model. We also incorporate the effect of confinement at the level

Vincent Bansaye, Christian Boeinghoff

Branching Processes in a Random Environment (BPREs) $(Z_n:n\geq0)$ are a generalization of Galton Watson processes where in each generation the reproduction law is picked randomly in an i.i.d. manner. We determine here the upper large deviation of the process when the reproduction law may have heavy tails. The behavior of BPREs is related to the associated r

Tatsuo Yanagita, Alexander S. Mikhailov

Starting with an initial random network of oscillators with a heterogeneous frequency distribution, its autonomous synchronization ability can be largely improved by appropriately rewiring the links between the elements. Ensembles of synchronization-optimized networks with different connectivities are generated and their statistical properties are studied.

Hans-Peter Schröcker

We consider $n$-dimensional discrete motions such that any two neighbouring positions correspond in a pure rotation (&#34;rotating motions&#34;). In the Study quadric model of Euclidean displacements these motions correspond to quadrilateral nets with edges contained in the Study quadric (&#34;rotation nets&#34;). The main focus of our investigation lies on

V. Chitraa, Dr. Antony Selvdoss Davamani

World Wide Web is a huge repository of web pages and links. It provides abundance of information for the Internet users. The growth of web is tremendous as approximately one million pages are added daily. Users&#39; accesses are recorded in web logs. Because of the tremendous usage of web, the web log files are growing at a faster rate and the size is becomi

J. Palacci, B. Abecassis, C. Cottin-Bizonne, C. Ybert

In this letter, we characterize experimentally the diffusiophoretic motion of colloids and lambda- DNA toward higher concentration of solutes, using microfluidic technology to build spatially- and temporally-controlled concentration gradients. We then demonstrate that segregation and spatial patterning of the particles can be achieved from temporal variation

Hirofumi Wada

Using a two-fluid model for viscoelastic polymer solutions, we study analytically fluid transport driven by a transverse, small amplitude traveling wave propagation. The pumping flow far from the waving boundary is shown to be strongly wave number and viscosity dependent, in contrast to a viscous Newtonian fluid. We find the two qualitatively different regim

Ravindran Kannan

While Spectral Methods have long been used for Principal Component Analysis, this survey focusses on work over the last 15 years with three salient features: (i) Spectral methods are useful not only for numerical problems, but also discrete optimization problems (Constraint Optimization Problems - CSP&#39;s) like the max. cut problem and similar mathematical

Vyacheslav Koval, Ronald Meester, Pieter Trapman

We study long-range percolation on the hierarchical lattice of order $N$, where any edge of length $k$ is present with probability $p_k=1-\exp(-β^{-k} α)$, independently of all other edges. For fixed $β$, we show that the critical value $α_c(β)$ is non-trivial if and only if $N < β< N^2$. Furthermore, we show uniqueness of the infinite component and continui

M. P. Nowak, B. Szafran

We perform a systematic exact diagonalization study of spin-orbit coupling effects for stationary few-electron states confined in quasi two-dimensional double quantum dots. We describe the spin-orbit-interaction induced coupling between bonding and antibonding orbitals and its consequences for magneto-optical absorption spectrum. The spin-orbit coupling for

Vasyl Kovalchuk

In this article we consider the affinely-rigid body moving in the three-dimensional physical space and subject to the Kirchhoff-Love constraints, i.e., while it deforms homogeneously in the two-dimensional central plane of the body it simultaneously performs one-dimensional oscillations orthogonal to this central plane. For the polar decomposition we obtain

Katharina Glatt, Eva K. Grebel, Andreas Koch

In this paper we discuss the age and spatial distribution of young (age$<$1Gyr) SMC and LMC clusters using data from the Magellanic Cloud Photometric Surveys. Luminosities are calculated for all age-dated clusters. Ages of 324 and 1193 populous star clusters in the Small and the Large Magellanic Cloud have been determined fitting Padova and Geneva isochrone