March 2013 arXiv papers — page 58

E. S. Benilov, W. T. Lee, R. O. Sedakov

We examine the existence and stability of frozen waves in diblock copolymers with local conservation of the order parameter, which are described by the modified Cahn--Hilliard model. It is shown that a range of stable waves exists and each can emerge from a `general' initial condition (not only the one with the lowest density of free energy). We discuss

Jonathan Engel, Michael J. Ramsey-Musolf, U. van Kolck

Searches for the permanent electric dipole moments (EDMs) of molecules, atoms, nucleons and nuclei provide powerful probes of CP violation both within and beyond the Standard Model (BSM). The interpretation of experimental EDM limits requires careful delineation of physics at a wide range of distance scales, from the long-range atomic and molecular scales to

Radosław Michalski, Jarosław Jankowski, Przemysław Kazienko

Viral campaigns are crucial methods for word-of-mouth marketing in social communities. The goal of these campaigns is to encourage people for activity. The problem of incentivised and non-incentivised campaigns is studied in the paper. Based on the data collected within the real social networking site both approaches were compared. The experimental results r

Olga Maryeva

We present the results of a spectral variability study of two very luminous stars in the M33 galaxy -- LBV V532 and late WN star (possibly, dormant LBV) FSZ35. We studied spectral variability of V532, derived its atmosphere parameters and showed that the bolometric luminosity varies between the two states by a factor of $\sim$1.5. Using the non-LTE radiative

Jarosław Jankowski, Sylwia Ciuberek, Anita Zbieg, Radosław Michalski

Authors propose a conceptual model of participation in viral diffusion process composed of four stages: awareness, infection, engagement and action. To verify the model it has been applied and studied in the virtual social chat environment settings. The study investigates the behavioral paths of actions that reflect the stages of participation in the diffusi

Jarosław Jankowski, Radosław Michalski, Przemysław Kazienko

Viral campaigns on the Internet may follow variety of models, depending on the content, incentives, personal attitudes of sender and recipient to the content and other factors. Due to the fact that the knowledge of the campaign specifics is essential for the campaign managers, researchers are constantly evaluating models and real-world data. The goal of this

Alexander Berkovich, Keith Grizzell

In this paper we provide proofs of two new theorems that provide a broad class of partition inequalities and that illustrate a naïve version of Andrews' anti-telescoping technique quite well. These new theorems also put to rest any notion that including parts of size 1 is somehow necessary in order to have a valid irreducible partition inequality. In add

Guangyao Chen, Rainer J. Fries

We discuss the energy flow of the classical gluon fields created in collisions of heavy nuclei at collider energies. We show how the Yang-Mills analoga of Faraday's Law and Gauss' Law predict the initial gluon flux tubes to expand or bend. The resulting transverse and longitudinal structure of the Poynting vector field has a rich phenomenology. Besid

K. Ziegler

We use a random gap model to describe a metal-insulator transition in three-dimensional semiconductors due to doping and find a conventional phase transition, where the effective scattering rate is the order parameter. Spontaneous symmetry breaking results in metallic behavior, whereas the insulating regime is characterized by the absence of spontaneous symm

Abolhassan Razminia, Delfim F. M. Torres

We consider a new fractional order chaotic system displaying an interesting behavior. A necessary condition for the system to remain chaotic is derived. It is found that chaos exists in the system with order less than three. Using the Routh-Hurwitz and the Matignon stability criteria, we analyze the novel chaotic fractional order system and propose a control

Jean-Paul Blaizot, Maciej A. Nowak, Piotr Warchoł

We link the spontaneous breakdown of chiral symmetry in Euclidean QCD to the collision of spectral shock waves in the vicinity of zero eigenvalue of Dirac operator. The mechanism, originating from complex Burger's-like equation for viscid, pressureless, one-dimensional flow of eigenvalues, is similar to recently observed weak-strong coupling phase transi

R. J. Morton, G. Verth, V. Fedun, S. Shelyag

Observing the excitation mechanisms of incompressible transverse waves is vital for determining how energy propagates through the lower solar atmosphere. We aim to show the connection between convectively driven photospheric flows and incompressible chromospheric waves. The observations presented here show the propagation of incompressible motion through the

Pauli Virtanen, Patrik Recher

We consider microwave spectroscopy of Josephon junctions composed of hybridized Majorana states in topological 1-D superconductors. We point out how spectroscopic features of the junction appear in the current phase relation under microwave irradiation. Moreover, we discuss a way to directly probe the nonequilibrium state associated with the 4π periodic Jose

Luca Caputo, Abbas Movahhedi

Let k be a number field. For an odd prime p and an integer i>1, the i-th étale wild kernel is contained in the second cohomology group of o'_k with coefficients in Zp(i), where o'_k is the ring of p-integers of k. Using Iwasawa theory, we give conditions for this inclusion to split. In particular we relate this splitting problem to the triviality of

Andrei Kustarev

We show that almost complex circle actions with exactly three fixed points do not exist in dimension 8 and present an infinite series of 6-dimensional manifolds possessing an almost complex circle action with exactly two fixed points.

Davide Barbieri, Eugenio Hernandez, Azita Mayeli

The bracket map was originally considered for locally compact abelian groups. In this work we extend the study of bracket maps to the noncommutative setting, providing characterizations of bases and frames for cyclic subspaces of the Heisenberg group. We also indicate how to generalize these results to a class of non-abelian nilpotent Lie groups whose irredu

Massimo Persic

Very high energy (VHE; E > 100 GeV) gamma-rays provide a unique probe into the non-thermal processes in the universe. The ground-based Imaging Air Cherenkov telescopes (IACTs) for detecting VHE gamma-rays have been perfected, so a relatively fast and inexpensive assembly of IACTs is now possible. Next generation instruments will have a sensitivity about 10 t

A. V. Turbiner, M. A. Escobar-Ruiz

The quantum mechanics of two Coulomb charges on a plane $(e_1, m_1)$ and $(e_2, m_2)$ subject to a constant magnetic field $B$ perpendicular to the plane is considered. Four integrals of motion are explicitly indicated. It is shown that for two physically-important particular cases, namely that of two particles of equal Larmor frequencies, ${e_c} \propto \fr

Philippe Martin, Lionel Rosier, Pierre Rouchon

We derive in a straightforward way the null controllability of a 1-D heat equation with boundary control. We use the so-called {\em flatness approach}, which consists in parameterizing the solution and the control by the derivatives of a "flat output". This provides an explicit control law achieving the exact steering to zero. We also give accurate e

M. H. Al-Hashimi, M. Salman, A. Shalaby, U. -J. Wiese

We consider the descendants of self-adjointly extended Hamiltonians in supersymmetric quantum mechanics on a half-line, on an interval, and on a punctured line or interval. While there is a 4-parameter family of self-adjointly extended Hamiltonians on a punctured line, only a 3-parameter sub-family has supersymmetric descendants that are themselves self-adjo

M. Moscibrodzka, D. Proga

(Abridged) We study stability of gas accretion in Active Galactic Nuclei. Our grid based simulations cover a radial range from 0.1 to 200 pc. Here, as in previous studies by our group, we include gas radiative cooling as well as heating by a sub-Eddington X-ray source near the central supermassive black hole of 10^8 M_{\odot}. Our theoretical estimates and s

Ralph Kurt, Christian Klinke, Jean-Marc Bonard, Klaus Kern

Patterned films of decorated nitrogenated carbon (C-N) nanotubes were catalytically synthesised by hot filament chemical vapour deposition (HF-CVD) in a nitrogen-methane-ammonia environment. The systematic study of a transition between different kinds of C-N nanostructures as a function of the local substrate temperature ranging from 700 up to 820C is presen

D. Nikolić, T. W. Gorczyca, K. T. Korista, G. J. Ferland

We have developed a general model for determining density-dependent effective dielectronic recombination (DR) rate coefficients in order to explore finite-density effects on the ionization balance of plasmas. Our model consists of multiplying by a suppression factor those highly-accurate total zero-density DR rate coefficients which have been produced from s

H. Günzler

Various versions of the classical definitions of (one- and twosided) almost periodicity for functions on groups with values in a uniform space are formulated and their equivalence is shown.

Zhen-Yi Cai, Andrea Lapi, Jun-Qing Xia, Gianfranco De Zotti

[Abridged] We present a comprehensive investigation of the cosmological evolution of the luminosity function (LF) of galaxies and active galactic nuclei (AGN) in the infrared (IR). Based on the observed dichotomy in the ages of stellar populations of early-type galaxies on one side and late-type galaxies on the other, the model interprets the epoch-dependent

Zhitong Bing, Bin Ao, Yanan Zhang, Fengling Wang

Cancer cells maintain a high level of aerobic glycolysis (the Warburg effect), which is associated with their rapid proliferation. Many studies have reported that the suppression of glycolysis and activation of oxidative phosphorylation can repress the growth of cancer cells through regulation of key regulators. Whether Warburg effect of cancer cells could b

M. S. Sreelakshmi, D. Venkataraman

A large number of image forensics methods are available which are capable of identifying image tampering. But these techniques are not capable of addressing the anti-forensics method which is able to hide the trace of image tampering. In this paper anti-forensics method for digital image compression has been proposed. This anti-forensics method is capable of

M. Yu. Zhukov, A. M. Morad

The shallow water equations describing the motion of thin liquid film on the rotating cylinder surface are obtained. These equations are the analog of the modified Boussinesq equations for shallow water and the Korteweg-de Vries equation. It is clear that for rotating cylinder the centrifugal force plays the role of the gravity. For construction the shallow

Damiano Caprioli

Supernova remnants (SNRs) have been regarded for many decades as the sources of Galactic cosmic rays (CRs) up to a few PeV. However, only with the advent of Fermi-LAT it has been possible to detect - at least in some SNRs - γ-rays whose origin is unequivocally hadronic, namely due to the decay of neutral pions produced by collisions between relativistic nucl

Sibel Sahin

We study Poletsky-Stessin Hardy spaces that are generated by continuous, subharmonic exhaustion functions on a domain $Ω\subset\mathbb{C}$, that is bounded by an analytic Jordan curve. Different from Poletsky & Stessin's work these exhaustion functions are not necessarily harmonic outside of a compact set but have finite Monge-Ampére mass. We have showed

Cyril Georgy, Sylvia Ekström, Anahí Granada, Georges Meynet

B-type stars are known to rotate at various velocities, including very fast rotators near the critical velocity as the Be stars. In this paper, we provide stellar models covering the mass range between 1.7 to 15 Msun, which includes the typical mass of known Be stars, at Z = 0.014, 0.006, and 0.002 and for an extended range of initial velocities on the zero-

A. B. Harris, T. Yildirim

We treat the ground state, elementary excitations, and neutron scattering cross section for a system of trimers consisting of three tightly bound spins 1/2 on a distorted Kagomé lattice, subject to isotropic nearest neighbor (usually antiferromagnetic) Heisenberg interactions. The interactions between trimers are assumed to be weak compared to the intra trim

Dawei Yang, Yong Zhang

We study the finiteness of uniform sinks for flow. Precisely, we prove that, for $α>0$ $T>0$, if a vector field $X$ has only hyperbolic singularities or sectionally dissipative singularities, then $X$ can have only finitely many $(α,T)$-uniform sinks. This is a generalized version of a theorem of Liao

Djallel Bouneffouf

This project is part of the development of mobile CRM. It aims to develop a management application client named NOMALYS. This application allows the commercial and business leaders to see their CRM Mobile. We have focused in this project on the techniques of projects management, this study allowed to classify different techniques for managing software projec

Tsung-I Lin, Paul D. McNicholas, Hsiu J. Ho

This paper exploits a simplified version of the mixture of multivariate t-factor analyzers (MtFA) for robust mixture modelling and clustering of high-dimensional data that frequently contain a number of outliers. Two classes of eight parsimonious t mixture models are introduced and computation of maximum likelihood estimates of parameters is achieved using t

Wenping Cui, Yang Zhang, Zhengwen Fu

We study a known class of scalar dark energy models in which the potential is of exponential type and the current accelerating era is transient. We find that, although a decelerating era will return in future, however, when extrapolating the model back to the earlier stages ($z \gtrsim 4$), the scalar dark energy becomes dominant over the matter. So these mo

Martin Takáč, Avleen Bijral, Peter Richtárik, Nathan Srebro

We address the issue of using mini-batches in stochastic optimization of SVMs. We show that the same quantity, the spectral norm of the data, controls the parallelization speedup obtained for both primal stochastic subgradient descent (SGD) and stochastic dual coordinate ascent (SCDA) methods and use it to derive novel variants of mini-batched SDCA. Our guar

R. A. Lomsadze, M. R. Gochitashvili, R. Ya. Kezerashvili, N. O. Mosulishvili

Absolute cross sections for charge exchange, ionization, stripping and excitation in K^(+) - He collisions were measured in the ion energy range 0.7 - 10 keV. The experimental data and the schematic correlation diagrams are used to analyze and determine the mechanisms for these processes. The increase of the excitation probability of inelastic channels with

Xiaohui Li, Vaida Ceikute, Christian S. Jensen, Kian-Lee Tan

Finding a location for a new facility such that the facility attracts the maximal number of customers is a challenging problem. Existing studies either model customers as static sites and thus do not consider customer movement, or they focus on theoretical aspects and do not provide solutions that are shown empirically to be scalable. Given a road network, a

Francesco Montorsi, Santiago Mazuelas, Giorgio M. Vitetta, Moe Z. Win

Establishing bounds on the accuracy achievable by localization techniques represents a fundamental technical issue. Bounds on localization accuracy have been derived for cases in which the position of an agent is estimated on the basis of a set of observations and, possibly, of some a priori information related to them (e.g., information about anchor positio

Denis Denisov, Dmitry Korshunov, Vitali Wachtel

As well known, for a supercritical Galton-Watson process $Z_n$ whose offspring distribution has mean $m>1$, the ratio $W_n:=Z_n/m^n$ has a.s. limit, say $W$. We study tail behaviour of the distributions of $W_n$ and $W$ in the case where $Z_1$ has heavy-tailed distribution, that is, $\E e^{λZ_1}=\infty$ for every $λ>0$. We show how different types of distrib

J. A. Miszczak

We present a concise introduction of basic concepts in quantum information theory and quantum mechanics prepared as an introduction for a general audience. In our approach the rules of quantum mechanics are presented in a simple form of rules describing the method of constructing quantum objects corresponding to classical objects. As a byproduct of the intro

Farshad Safaei, Hamidreza Sotoodeh

Peer to peer systems are the networks consisting of a group of nodes possible to be as wide as the Internet. These networks are required of evaluation mechanisms and distributed control and configurations, so each peer will be able to communicate with other peers. Resilience to faults, failures and attacks, are the main requirements of most communication sys

Sela Samin, Yoav Tsori, Christian Holm

We investigate the structure and phase behavior of the Stockmayer fluid in the presence of nonuniform electric fields using molecular simulation. We find that an initially homogeneous vapor phase undergoes a local phase separation in a nonuniform field due to the combined effect of the field gradient and the fluid vapor--liquid equilibrium. This results in a

Ankit Chaudhary, J. L. Raheja, Karen Das, Sonia Raheja

Hand gestures recognition (HGR) is one of the main areas of research for the engineers, scientists and bioinformatics. HGR is the natural way of Human Machine interaction and today many researchers in the academia and industry are working on different application to make interactions more easy, natural and convenient without wearing any extra device. HGR can

Yong-Xian Gu, Xiao-Guang Yang, Hai-Ming Ji, Peng-Fei Xu

We investigated the current-voltage characteristic of InAs/GaAs quantum dot intermediate band solar cells (QD IBSCs) with different n-type doping density in the QD layer. The n-type doping evidently increases the open circuit voltage, meanwhile decreases the short circuit current density, and leads to the conversion efficiency approaching that of the control

Yoshiko Ogata

We give a new proof of quantum Shannon-McMillan theorem, extending it to AF $C^*$-systems. Our proof is based on the variational principle, instead of the classical Shannon-McMillan theorem.

Oded Green, Lior David, Ami Galperin, Yitzhak Birk

Computation of a signal's estimated covariance matrix is an important building block in signal processing, e.g., for spectral estimation. Each matrix element is a sum of products of elements in the input matrix taken over a sliding window. Any given product contributes to multiple output elements, thereby complicating parallelization. We present a novel

Yuncan Ai, Hannan Ai, Fanmei Meng, Lei Zhao

How to compare whole genome sequences at large scale has not been achieved via conventional methods based on pair-wisely base-to-base comparison; nevertheless, no attention was paid to handle in-one-sitting a number of genomes crossing genetic category (chromosome, plasmid, and phage) with farther divergences (much less or no homologous) over large size rang

Xiyong Zhang, Rongquan Feng, Qunying Liao, Xuhong Gao

Normal bases and self-dual normal bases over finite fields have been found to be very useful in many fast arithmetic computations. It is well-known that there exists a self-dual normal basis of $\mathbb{F}_{2^n}$ over $\mathbb{F}_2$ if and only if $4\nmid n$. In this paper, we prove there exists a normal element $α$ of $\mathbb{F}_{2^n}$ over $\mathbb{F}_{2}

Xiyong Zhang, Guangpu Gao

In this paper, we describe a different approach to the proof of the nonexistence of homogeneous rotation symmetric bent functions. As a result, we obtain some new results which support the conjecture made in this journal, i.e., there are no homogeneous rotation symmetric bent functions of degree >2. Also we characterize homogeneous degree 2 rotation symmetri

Gary T. Howell, Gerald A. Miller

Calculations are presented for incoherent $J/ψ$ electroproduction from the deuteron at JLab energies, including the effects of $J/ψ$-nucleon rescattering in the final state, in order to determine the feasibility of measuring the $J/ψ$-nucleon scattering length, or the $J/ψ$-nucleon scattering amplitude at lower relative energies than in previous measurements

Zaizhao Meng

In this paper, we obtain new results on the critical points of a polynomial. We discuss the Sendov conjecture for polynomials of degree nine.

Maria Charina, Costanza Conti, Lucia Romani

We study scalar multivariate non-stationary subdivision schemes with a general dilation matrix. We characterize the capability of such schemes to reproduce exponential polynomials in terms of simple algebraic conditions on their symbols. These algebraic conditions provide a useful theoretical tool for checking the reproduction properties of existing schemes

Yiannis Hadjimichael, Colin B. Macdonald, David I. Ketcheson, James H. Verner

We apply the concept of effective order to strong stability preserving (SSP) explicit Runge-Kutta methods. Relative to classical Runge-Kutta methods, methods with an effective order of accuracy are designed to satisfy a relaxed set of order conditions, but yield higher order accuracy when composed with special starting and stopping methods. We show that this

Rodrigo Nemmen

AGNs and GRBs produce powerful relativistic jets and their central engines share the same basic astrophysical ingredients, despite the vastly different mass scales. Using Fermi and Swift observations, we find evidence that the jets produced by blazars and GRBs follow the same correlation between the gamma-ray luminosity and kinetic power. This result suggest

DongSeon Hwang, Jinhyung Park

We prove that the redundant blow-up preserves the finite generation of the Cox ring of a rational surface under a suitable assumption, and we study the birational structure of Mori dream rational surfaces via redundant blow-ups. It turns out that the redundant blow-up completely characterizes birational morphisms of Mori dream rational surfaces with anticano

Daniel Ruberman, Nikolai Saveliev

This is a survey of our recent work with Tom Mrowka on Seiberg-Witten gauge theory and index theory for manifolds with periodic ends. We explain how this work leads to a new invariant, which is related to the classical Rohlin invariant of homology 3-spheres and to the Furuta-Ohta invariant originating in Yang-Mills gauge theory. We give some new calculations

A. Weinstein

The study of $γ$-ray emission from galactic sources such as supernova remnants (SNR) may provide key insights into their potential role as accelerators of cosmic rays up to the knee ($\sim 10^{15}$ eV). The VERITAS Observatory is sensitive to galactic and extragalactic $γ$-ray sources in the 100 GeV to 30 TeV energy range. We report here on VERITAS observati

Pierre Coucheney, Bruno Gaujal, Panayotis Mertikopoulos

Starting from a heuristic learning scheme for N-person games, we derive a new class of continuous-time learning dynamics consisting of a replicator-like drift adjusted by a penalty term that renders the boundary of the game's strategy space repelling. These penalty-regulated dynamics are equivalent to players keeping an exponentially discounted aggregate

T. Munakata, M. L. Rosinberg

The efficiency of a feedback mechanism depends on the precision of the measurement outcomes obtained from the controlled system. Accordingly, measurement errors affect the entropy production in the system. We explore this issue in the context of active feedback cooling by modeling a typical cold damping setup as a harmonic oscillator in contact with a heat r

A. L. Ulasevich, A. V. Gorelik, A. A. Kouzmouk, V. S. Starovoitov

A resonant photoacoustic cell intended for laser-spectroscopy gas sensing is represented. This cell is a miniature imitation of a macro-scale banana-shaped cell developed previously. The parameters, which specify the cavity shape, are chosen so as not only to provide optimal cell operation at a selected acoustic resonance but also to reduce substantially the

Shane Squires, Katherine Sytwu, Diego Alcala, Thomas Antonsen

Percolation, the formation of a macroscopic connected component, is a key feature in the description of complex networks. The dynamical properties of a variety of systems can be understood in terms of percolation, including the robustness of power grids and information networks, the spreading of epidemics and forest fires, and the stability of gene regulator

Bo Ning

In 1984, Fan gave a sufficient condition involving maximum degree of every pair of vertices at distance two for a graph to be Hamiltonian. Motivated by Fan's result, we say that an induced subgraph $H$ of a graph $G$ is $f$-heavy if for every pair of vertices $u,v\in V(H)$, $d_{H}(u,v)=2$ implies that $\max\{d(u),d(v)\}\geq n/2$. For a given graph $R$, $

M. Rogers, J. G. Wan, I. J. Zucker

We compute the critical $L$-values of some weight 3, 4, or 5 modular forms, by transforming them into integrals of the complete elliptic integral $K$. In doing so, we prove closed form formulas for some moments of $K'^3$. Many of our $L$-values can be expressed in terms of Gamma functions, and this also gives new lattice sum evaluations.

Markus A. Dahlem

Migraine is a common disabling headache disorder characterized by recurrent episodes sometimes preceded or accompanied by focal neurological symptoms called aura. The relation between two subtypes, migraine without aura (MWoA) and migraine with aura (MWA), is explored with the aim to identify targets for neuromodulation techniques. To this end, a dynamically

Tsz Ho Chan

In this paper, we study numbers $n$ that can be factored in three different ways as $n = A_1 B_1 = A_2 B_2 = A_3 B_3$ where $A_1$, $A_2$, $A_3$ are close to each other and $B_1$, $B_2$, $B_3$ are close to each other.

Benedict Paten, Daniel R. Zerbino, Glenn Hickey, David Haussler

We present a data structure called a history graph that offers a practical basis for the analysis of genome evolution. It conceptually simplifies the study of parsimonious evolutionary histories by representing both substitutions and double cut and join (DCJ) rearrangements in the presence of duplications. The problem of constructing parsimonious history gra

Linda Brown Westrick

We construct two computable topologically conjugate functions for which no conjugacy is computable, or even hyperarithmetic, resolving an open question of Kennedy and Stockman.

Lie Fu

We classify the polarized symplectic automorphisms of Fano varieties of smooth cubic fourfolds (equipped with the Plücker polarization) and study the fixed loci.

Franc Forstneric, Tyson Ritter

Let $n>1$ be an integer. We prove that holomorphic maps from Stein manifolds $X$ of dimension $<n$ to the complement $\mathbb{C}^n\setminus L$ of a compact convex set $L\subset\mathbb{C}^n$ satisfy the basic Oka property with approximation and interpolation. If $L$ is polynomially convex then the same holds when $2\dim X < n$. We also construct proper holomo

Gérard Biau, Aurélie Fischer, Benjamin Guedj, James Malley

A new method for combining several initial estimators of the regression function is introduced. Instead of building a linear or convex optimized combination over a collection of basic estimators $r_1,\dots,r_M$, we use them as a collective indicator of the proximity between the training data and a test observation. This local distance approach is model-free

Spiros Cotsakis, Seifedine Kadry, Georgios Kolionis, Antonios Tsokaros

We study limits of vacuum, isotropic universes in the full, effective, four-dimensional theory with higher derivatives. We show that all flat vacua as well as general curved ones are globally attracted by the standard, square root scaling solution at early times. Open vacua asymptote to horizon-free, Milne states in both directions while closed universes exh

K. Azizi, S. Kartal, A. T. Olgun, Z. Tavukoglu

We investigate the radiative process of the $Λ_b\rightarrow Λγ$ in the standard model as well as models with one or two compact universal extra dimensions. Using the form factors entered to the low energy matrix elements, calculated via light cone QCD in full theory, we calculate the total decay width and branching ratio of this decay channel. We compare the

Yi Sun, Hao-Ran Chang, Dao-Neng Gao

The radiative Higgs decays h -> gamma l+l- with l=e,mu and tau are analyzed in the standard model using m_h=125 GeV. Both tree and one-loop diagrams for the processes are evaluated. In addition to their decay rates and dilepton invariant mass distributions, we focus on the forward-back asymmetries in these modes. Our calculation shows that the forward-backwa

Xiaoer Qin, Shaofang Hong

In this paper, we construct several new permutation polynomials over finite fields. First, using the linearized polynomials, we construct the permutation polynomial of the form $\sum_{i=1}^k(L_{i}(x)+γ_i)h_i(B(x))$ over ${\bf F}_{q^{m}}$, where $L_i(x)$ and $B(x)$ are linearized polynomials. This extends a theorem of Coulter, Henderson and Matthews. Conseque

Jianqiang Zhao

In this paper we present many new families of identities for multiple harmonic sums using binomial coefficients. Some of these generalize a few recent results of Hessami Pilehrood et al. As applications we prove several conjectures involving multiple zeta star values (MZSV): the Two-one formula conjectured by Ohno and Zudilin, and a few conjectures of Imatom

Frank Gounelas

In this short note we prove that if X is a separably rationally connected variety over an algebraically closed field of positive characteristic, then H^1(X, O_X)=0.

Thi Kieu Oanh Doan, W. Placzek, Z. Was

In a recent publication by ATLAS collaboration a new observable, the so-called phi-star angle, was used for precise measurement of transverse Z momentum. One of the dominant systematic errors for this measurement originates from the theoretical control of QED final-state bremsstrahlung. At present, it is estimated at the 0.3% level for the shape of the phi-s

V. M. Larionov, S. G. Jorstad, A. P. Marscher, D. A. Morozova

We present the results of optical (R band) photometric and polarimetric monitoring and Very Long Baseline Array (VLBA) imaging of the blazar S5 0716+714 along with Fermi gamma-ray data during a multi-waveband outburst in 2011 October. We analyze total and polarized intensity images of the blazar obtained with the VLBA at 43 GHz during and after the outburst.

J. Citrin, F. Jenko, P. Mantica, D. Told

Recent experimental observations at JET show evidence of reduced ion temperature profile stiffness, hypothesised to be due to concomitant low magnetic shear (s) and significant toroidal rotational flow shear. Non-linear gyrokinetic simulations are performed, aiming to investigate the physical mechanism behind the observations. A comprehensive set of simulati

Sinya Aoki, Noriyoshi Ishii, Takumi Doi, Yoichi Ikeda

We derive asymptotic behaviors of the Nambu-Bethe-Salpeter (NBS) wave function at large space separations for systems with more than 2 particles in quantum field theories. To deal with $n$-particles in the center of mass flame coherently, we introduce the Jacob coordinates of $n$ particles and then combine their $3(n-1)$ coordinates into the one spherical co

Donata Puplinskaitė, Donatas Surgailis

We introduce the notions of scaling transition and distributional long-range dependence for stationary random fields $Y$ on $\mathbb {Z}^2$ whose normalized partial sums on rectangles with sides growing at rates $O(n)$ and $O(n^γ)$ tend to an operator scaling random field $V_γ$ on $\mathbb {R}^2$, for any $γ>0$. The scaling transition is characterized by the

Majid Rahro Zargar

Let $R$ be a commutative Noetherian local ring and let $\fa$ be a proper ideal of $R$. A non-zero finitely generated $R$-module $M$ is called relative Cohen-Macaulay with respect to $\fa$ if there is precisely one non vanishing local cohomology modules $\H_{\fa}^{i}(M)$ of $M$. In this paper, as a main result, it is shown that if $M$ is a Gorenstein $R$--mod

David Andrew Smith, Athanassios S. Fokas

The so-called unified method expresses the solution of an initial-boundary value problem (IBVP) for an evolution PDE in the finite interval in terms of an integral in the complex Fourier (spectral) plane. Simple IBVP, which will be referred to as problems of type~I, can be solved via a classical transform pair. For example, the Dirichlet problem of the heat

Constantin Zalinescu

In this short note we give counterexamples to several results related to extension theorems published recently.

Hoang Phi Dũng

In this paper, we give some Łojasiewicz-type inequalities and a nonsmooth slope inequality on non-compact domains for continuous definable functions in an o-minimal structure. We also give a necessary and sufficicent condition for which global error bound exists. Moreover, we point out the relationship between the Palais-Smale condition and this global error

Thomas Nikolaus

The theory of dendroidal sets has been developed to serve as a combinatorial model for homotopy coherent operads by Moerdijk and Weiss. An infinity-operad is a dendroidal set D satisfying certain lifting conditions. In this paper we give a definition of K-groups K_n(D) for a dendroidal set D. These groups generalize the K-theory of symmetric monoidal (resp.

Wolfram Hinderer, Daniel Hug, Wolfgang Weil

We study translation invariant, real-valued valuations on the class of convex polytopes in Euclidean space and discuss which continuity properties are sufficient for an extension of such valuations to all convex bodies. For this purpose, we introduce flag support measures of convex bodies via a local Steiner formula and derive some of the properties of these

Johannes Motruk, Ari M. Turner, Erez Berg, Frank Pollmann

Recently, it has been proposed that exotic one-dimensional phases can be realized by gapping out the edge states of a fractional topological insulator. The low-energy edge degrees of freedom are described by a chain of coupled parafermions. We introduce a classification scheme for the phases that can occur in parafermionic chains. We find that the parafermio

Dimitri Vey

This note provides a detailed treatment of the Multisymplectic Maxwell theory through the general setting developed in [24] [26] [27]. In particular we explore the DeDonder-Weyl theory, the question of algebraic and dynamical observable forms, the copolarization process related to the good search of canonical forms. Finally, we give - for the two dimensional

S. Zharkov

Acoustic waves generated by a point source in stratified plasma are considered in this paper. Analytical parametric solution for monochromatic source is derived for plane-parallel polytrope model of the solar interior. The solution is used to gain insight into the properties of the generated wavefront as a function of excitation frequency and depth. A slowly

Gábor Darvasi, Christoph H. Keitel, Christian Buth

X-ray free-electron lasers have had an enormous impact on x-ray science by achieving femtosecond pulses with unprecedented intensities. However, present-day facilities operating by the self-amplified spontaneous emission (SASE) principle have a number of shortcomings, namely, their radiation has a chaotic pulse profile and short coherence times. We put forwa

Liqun Qi

We propose a simple and natural definition for the Laplacian and the signless Laplacian tensors of a uniform hypergraph. We study their H$^+$-eigenvalues, i.e., H-eigenvalues with nonnegative H-eigenvectors, and H$^{++}$-eigenvalues, i.e., H-eigenvalues with positive H-eigenvectors. We show that each of the Laplacian tensor, the signless Laplacian tensor and

Daniel M. Elton, Michael Levitin, Iosif Polterovich

We study the spectrum of a one-dimensional Dirac operator pencil, with a coupling constant in front of the potential considered as the spectral parameter. Motivated by recent investigations of graphene waveguides, we focus on the values of the coupling constant for which the kernel of the Dirac operator contains a square integrable function. In physics liter

Pantelis Bouboulis, Sergios Theodoridis, Charalampos Mavroforakis, Leoni Dalla

The paper presents a new framework for complex Support Vector Regression as well as Support Vector Machines for quaternary classification. The method exploits the notion of widely linear estimation to model the input-out relation for complex-valued data and considers two cases: a) the complex data are split into their real and imaginary parts and a typical r

Xie YiLong, Chen Gang, Wang JiangLing, Liu ZhaoHui

Three-dimensional, as well as one- and two-dimensional, studies of multiplicity fluctuation are performed using AMPT model to generate central Au-Au collision events at ${\sqrt s_{NN}}= 200$ GeV. Two- and three-dimensional normalized factorial moments in rapidity, transverse momentum and azimuthal angle are found to exhibit power-low scaling when partitionin

Shiuan-Fan Liou, Chun-Chao Lo, Ming-Han Chou, Pai-Yi Hsiao

We study whether and how the energy scalings based on the single-ridge approximation are revised in an actual crumpled sheet; namely, in the presence of ridge-ridge interactions. Molecular Dynamics Simulation is employed for this purpose. In order to improve the data quality, modifications are introduced to the common protocol. As crumpling proceeds, we find

Yositake Takane, Ken-Ichiro Imura

Existence of a protected surface state described by a massless Dirac equation is a defining property of the topological insulator. Though this statement can be explicitly verified on an idealized flat surface, it remains to be addressed to what extent it could be general. On a curved surface, the surface Dirac equation is modified by the spin connection term

Lindy Blackburn, Michael S. Briggs, Jordan Camp, Nelson Christensen

The Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo ground-based gravitational-wave detectors are projected to come online 2015-2016, reaching a final sensitivity sufficient to observe dozens of binary neutron star mergers per year by 2018. We present a fully-automated, targeted search strategy for prompt gamma-ray counterparts in offline Fermi-GBM data. The multi-detector