April 2013 arXiv papers — page 57

Ryosuke Itoh, Yasushi Fukazawa, Yasuyuki T. Tanaka, Yuhei Abe

CTA 102, classified as a flat spectrum radio quasar at z=1.037, produced exceptionally bright optical flare in 2012 September. Following Fermi-LAT detection of enhanced gamma-ray activity, we densely monitored this source in the optical and near-infrared bands for the subsequent ten nights using twelve telescopes in Japan and South-Africa. On MJD 56197 (2012

Pattrawut Chansangiam, Wicharn Lewkeeratiyutkul

A connection in Kubo-Ando sense is a binary operation for positive operators on a Hilbert space satisfying the monotonicity, the transformer inequality and the continuity from above. A mean is a connection $σ$ such that $A σA =A$ for all positive operators $A$. In this paper, we consider the interplay between the cone of connections, the cone of operator mon

Leandro Cioletti, José Antônio Freitas, Dimas José Gonçalves

In this paper we consider PI-algebras $A$ over $\R$ or $\C$. It is well known that in general such algebras are not normed algebras. In fact, there is a nilpontent commutative algebra which is not a normed algebra, see [1]. Here we address the question of whether it is possible to find a normed PI-algebra $B$ with the same polynomial identities as $A$, and m

Kevin Esmeral, Osmin Ferrer, Elmar Wagner

A definition of frames in Krein spaces is stated and a complete characterization is given by comparing them to frames in the associated Hilbert space. The basic tools of frame theory are described in the formalism of Krein spaces. It is shown how to transfer a frame for Hilbert spaces to Krein spaces given by a W-metric, where the Gram operator W is not nece

Leandro Cioletti, Lucas C. F. Ferreira, Marcelo Furtado

In this paper we are concerned with nonlinear Schrödinger equations with random potentials. Our class includes continuum and discrete potentials. Conditions on the potential $V_ω$ are found for existence of solutions almost sure $ω$. We study probabilistic properties like central limit theorem and law of larger numbers for the obtained solutions by independe

Joseph P. S. Kung, Dillon Mayhew, Irene Pivotto, Gordon F. Royle

We prove that the maximum size of a simple binary matroid of rank $r \geq 5$ with no AG(3,2)-minor is $\binom{r+1}{2}$ and characterise those matroids achieving this bound. When $r \geq 6$, the graphic matroid $M(K_{r+1})$ is the unique matroid meeting the bound, but there are a handful of smaller examples. In addition, we determine the size function for non

Jian Li

Let $T$ be a continuous self-map of a compact metric space $X$. The transformation $T$ induces natural a continuous self-map $T_K$ on the hyperspace $K(X)$ of all non-empty closed subsets of $X$. In this paper, we show that the system $(K(X),T_K)$ on the hyperspace is Devaney chaotic if and only if $(K(X),T_K)$ is an HY-system if and only if $(X,T)$ is an HY

L. Sousa, P. P. Avelino

We compute the power spectrum of the stochastic gravitational wave background generated by cosmic string networks described by the Velocity-Dependent One-Scale (VOS) model, for a wide range of macroscopic and microscopic parameters. The VOS model --- which has been shown to provide an accurate macroscopic description of the evolution of cosmic string network

Himanshu Tyagi

We study the generation of a secret key of maximum rate by a pair of terminals observing correlated sources and with the means to communicate over a noiseless public com- munication channel. Our main result establishes a structural equivalence between the generation of a maximum rate secret key and the generation of a common randomness that renders the obser

Scott Pratt

Correlations from charge conservation are affected by when charge/anticharge pairs are created during the course of a relativistic heavy ion collision. For charges created early, balancing charges are typically separated by the order of one unit of spatial rapidity by the end of the collision, whereas those charges produced later in the collision are far mor

Shaoyu Dai, Yifei Pan

In this paper we prove a Schwarz lemma for harmonic mappings between the unit balls in real Euclidean spaces. Roughly speaking, our result says that under a harmonic mapping between the unit balls in real Euclidean spaces, the image of a smaller ball centered at origin can be controlled. This extends the related result proved by Chen in complex plane.

V. V. Pipin, H. Zhang, D. D. Sokoloff, K. M. Kuzanyan

Observations of proxies of the magnetic helicity in the Sun over the past two solar cycles revealed reversals of the helicity hemispheric sign rule (negative in the North and positive in the South hemispheres). We apply the mean-field solar dynamo model to study the reversals of the magnetic helicity sign for the dynamo operating in the bulk of the solar con

B. Hu, X. R. Wang

Stability of the well-known Walker propagating domain wall (DW) solution of the Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert equation is analytically investigated. Surprisingly, the Walker's rigid body propagating DW mode is not stable against the spin wave/wavepacket emission. In the low field region only stern spin waves are emitted while both stern and bow waves are gener

Joost van Summeren, Eric Gaidos, Clinton P. Conrad

We used a thermal model of an iron core to calculate magnetodynamo evolution in Earth-mass rocky planets to determine the sensitivity of dynamo lifetime and intensity to planets with different mantle tectonic regimes, surface temperatures, and core properties. The heat flow at the core-mantle boundary (CMB) is derived from numerical models of mantle convecti

Jinlong Tu, Lian Lu, Minghua Chen, Ramesh K. Sitaraman

The critical need for clean and economical sources of energy is transforming data centers that are primarily energy consumers to also energy producers. We focus on minimizing the operating costs of next-generation data centers that can jointly optimize the energy supply from on-site generators and the power grid, and the energy demand from servers as well as

Laila M Assas, Fayyaz Ahmad, Malik Zaka Ullah

In Noor (2007)[Muhammad Aslam Noor, New iterative schemes for nonlinear equations, Appl. Math. Comput. 187 (2007) 937-943], proposed an algorithm namely \textbf{Algorithm 2.4} and established a proof to show cubic convergence. The presented proof is wrong. In this article, we show that \textbf{Algorithm 2.4} is not cubically convergent.

Laila M Assas, Fayyaz Ahmad, Malik Zaka Ullah

In the paper [Muhammad Aslam Noor, Khalida Inayat Noor, Three-step iterative methods for nonlinear equations, Applied Mathematics and Computation, 183 (2006), pp. 322-327 ], Authors presented an algorithm (\textbf{Algorithm 2.3}) and stated a theorem (\textbf{Theorem 2.3}) to prove the cubic order of convergence but the given proof does not show cubic order

Theodoros Katsaounis, Irene Kyza

We derive optimal order a posteriori error estimates for fully discrete approximations of linear Schrödinger-type equations, in the $L^\infty(L^2)-$norm. For the discretization in time we use the Crank-Nicolson method, while for the space discretization we use finite element spaces that are allowed to change in time. The derivation of the estimators is based

Blanca Ayuso de Dios, Franco Brezzi, L. Donatella Marini, Jinchao Xu

In this paper we construct Discontinuous Galerkin approximations of the Stokes problem where the velocity field is H(div)-conforming. This implies that the velocity solution is divergence-free in the whole domain. This property can be exploited to design a simple and effective preconditioner for the final linear system.

R. V. Ramos

Physics is a fertile environment for trying to solve some number theory problems. In particular, several tentative of linking the zeros of the Riemann-zeta function with physical phenomena were reported. In this work, the Riemann operator is introduced and used to transform the Riemann's hypothesis in a Heisenberg-type uncertainty relation, offering a ne

Renat A. Sultanov, D. Guster

A few-body formalism is applied for computation of two different three-charge-particle systems. The first system is a collision of a slow antiproton, $\bar{\rm{p}}$, with a positronium atom: Ps$=(e^+e^-)$ $-$ a bound state of an electron and a positron. The second problem is a collision of $\bar{\rm{p}}$ with a muonic muonium atom, i.e. true muonium $-$ a bo

Mark Hindmarsh, Stephan J. Huber, Kari Rummukainen, David J. Weir

We report on the first 3-dimensional numerical simulations of first-order phase transitions in the early universe to include the cosmic fluid as well as the scalar field order parameter. We calculate the gravitational wave (GW) spectrum resulting from the nucleation, expansion and collision of bubbles of the low-temperature phase, for phase transition streng

Alexander A. Katz

In the present note we show that if A is a locally C*-algebra, and I and J are closed two-sided ideals in A, then the positive part of (I+J) is equal to the sum of positive parts of I and J.

Deepak Bal, Alan Frieze, Michael Krivelevich, Po-Shen Loh

For a fixed graph H with t vertices, an H-factor of a graph G with n vertices, where t divides n, is a collection of vertex disjoint (not necessarily induced) copies of H in G covering all vertices of G. We prove that for a fixed tree T on t vertices and ε> 0, the random graph G_{n,p}, with n a multiple of t, with high probability contains a family of edge-d

Liqin Ke, Kirill D. Belashchenko, Mark van Schilfgaarde, Takao Kotani

The electronic structure and magnetic properties of pure and doped {Fe$_{16}$N$_2$} systems have been studied in the local-density (LDA) and quasiparticle self-consistent {\emph{GW}} approximations. The {\emph{GW}} magnetic moment of pure {Fe$_{16}$N$_2$} is somewhat larger compared to LDA but not anomalously large. The effects of doping on magnetic moment a

François Impens, Claudio Ccapa Ttira, Paulo A. Maia Neto

We discuss a fundamental property of open quantum systems: the quantum phases associated with their dynamical evolution are non-additive. We develop our argument by considering a multiple-path atom interferometer in the vicinity of a perfectly conducting plate. The coupling with the environment induces dynamical corrections to the atomic phases. In the speci

Sarah Alam Malik, Graeme Watt

We motivate a measurement of various ratios of $W$ and $Z$ cross sections at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at large values of the boson transverse momentum ($p_T\gtrsim M_{W,Z}$). We study the dependence of predictions for these cross-section ratios on the multiplicity of associated jets, the boson $p_T$ and the LHC centre-of-mass energy. We present the fl

Wolfgang Bietenholz

Back in 1964, the theoretical physicists Francois Englert and Robert Brout, as well as Peter Higgs, suggested an explanation for the fact that most elementary particles - such as the electron - have a mass. This scenario predicted a new particle, which has been observed experimentally only just now at CERN (the European Organization for Nuclear Research). Th

Stefan C. Mancas, S. Roy Choudhury

In this paper we use a traveling wave reduction or a so-called spatial approximation to comprehensively investigate the periodic solutions of the complex cubic-quintic Ginzburg-Landau equation. The primary tools used here are Hopf bifurcation theory and perturbation theory. Explicit results are obtained for the post-bifurcation periodic orbits and their stab

Wei-Chia Chen, J. Piekarewicz, M. Centelles

Background: Average energies of nuclear collective modes may be efficiently and accurately computed using a non-relativistic constrained approach without reliance on a random phase approximation (RPA). Purpose: To extend the constrained approach to the relativistic domain and to establish its impact on the calibration of energy density functionals. Methods:

Laura Starkston

We give finiteness results and some classifications up to diffeomorphism of minimal strong symplectic fillings of Seifert fibered spaces over S^2 satisfying certain conditions, with a fixed natural contact structure. In some cases we can prove that all symplectic fillings are obtained by rational blow-downs of a plumbing of spheres. In other cases, we produc

Sergei Nagaitsev, Valeri Lebedev

C. B. Schroeder, E. Esarey, C. Benedetti, and W. P. Leemans {Phys. Rev. ST Accel. Beams 13, 101301 (2010) and 15, 051301 (2012)} have proposed a set of parameters for a TeV-scale collider based on plasma wake field accelerator principles. In particular, it is suggested that the luminosities greater than 10^34 cm-2s-1 are attainable for an electron-positron c

Chandra Chekuri, Anastasios Sidiropoulos

The Euler genus of a graph is a fundamental and well-studied parameter in graph theory and topology. Computing it has been shown to be NP-hard by [Thomassen '89 & '93], and it is known to be fixed-parameter tractable. However, the approximability of the Euler genus is wide open. While the existence of an O(1)-approximation is not ruled out, only an O

Alessandro Broggio, Andrea Ferroglia, Matthias Neubert, Leonardo Vernazza

If the minimal supersymmetric standard model at scales of around 1 TeV is realized in nature, the total top-squark pair production cross section should be measurable at the CERN Large Hadron Collider. In this work we present precise predictions for this observable, which are based upon approximate NNLO formulas obtained using soft-collinear effective theory

Jonathan A. Kelner, Yin Tat Lee, Lorenzo Orecchia, Aaron Sidford

In this paper, we introduce a new framework for approximately solving flow problems in capacitated, undirected graphs and apply it to provide asymptotically faster algorithms for the maximum $s$-$t$ flow and maximum concurrent multicommodity flow problems. For graphs with $n$ vertices and $m$ edges, it allows us to find an $ε$-approximate maximum $s$-$t$ flo

Raul E. Angulo, Oliver Hahn, Tom Abel

Warm Dark Matter (WDM) cosmologies are a viable alternative to the Cold Dark Matter (CDM) scenario. Unfortunately, an accurate scrutiny of the WDM predictions with N-body simulations has proven difficult due to numerical artefacts. Here, we report on cosmological simulations that, for the first time, are devoid of those problems, and thus, are able to accura

Mark R. Krumholz

I describe DESPOTIC, a code to Derive the Energetics and SPectra of Optically Thick Interstellar Clouds. DESPOTIC represents such clouds using a one-zone model, and can calculate line luminosities, line cooling rates, and in restricted cases line profiles using an escape probability formalism. It also includes approximate treatments of the dominant heating,

J. P. Balthasar Mueller, Federico Capasso

We show that the surface plasmon polariton (SPP) radiation patterns of point-dipole emitters in the vicinity of a metal-dielectric interface are generally asymmetric with respect to the location of the emitter. In particular rotating dipoles, which emit elliptically polarized light, produce highly asymmetric SPP radiation fields that include unidirectional e

Nobuhiro Okabe, Toshifumi Futamase, Masaru Kajisawa, Risa Kuroshima

We present a 4 deg^2 weak gravitational lensing survey of subhalos in the very nearby Coma cluster using the Subaru/Suprime-Cam. The large apparent size of cluster subhalos allows us to measure the mass of 32 subhalos detected in a model-independent manner, down to the order of 10^-3 of the virial mass of the cluster. Weak-lensing mass measurements of these

Shannon G. Patel, Mattia Fumagalli, Marijn Franx, Pieter G. van Dokkum

We follow the structural evolution of star forming galaxies (SFGs) like the Milky Way by selecting progenitors to z~1.3 based on the stellar mass growth inferred from the evolution of the star forming sequence. We select our sample from the 3D-HST survey, which utilizes spectroscopy from the HST WFC3 G141 near-IR grism and enables precise redshift measuremen

Pieter G. van Dokkum, Joel Leja, Erica June Nelson, Shannon Patel

Galaxies with the mass of the Milky Way dominate the stellar mass density of the Universe but it is uncertain how and when they were assembled. Here we study progenitors of these galaxies out to z=2.5, using data from the 3D-HST and CANDELS Treasury surveys. We find that galaxies with present-day stellar masses of log(M)~10.7 built ~90% of their stellar mass

Nilanjana Datta, Joseph M. Renes, Renato Renner, Mark M. Wilde

We provide a framework for one-shot quantum rate distortion coding, in which the goal is to determine the minimum number of qubits required to compress quantum information as a function of the probability that the distortion incurred upon decompression exceeds some specified level. We obtain a one-shot characterization of the minimum qubit compression size f

Mikhail V. Bondarko

The goal of this paper is to define a certain Chow weight structure for the category of Voevodsky's motivic complexes with integral coefficients (as described by Cisinski and Deglise) over any excellent finite-dimensional separated scheme $S$. Our results are parallel to (though substantially weaker than) the corresponding 'rational coefficient'

Ji-Yuan Liu, Shun Zhou

Motivated by recent measurements of a relatively large θ_{13} in the Daya Bay and RENO reactor neutrino experiments, we carry out a systematic analysis of the hybrid textures of Majorana neutrino mass matrix $M_ν$, which contain one texture zero and two equal nonzero matrix elements. We show that three neutrino masses (m_1, m_2, m_3) and three leptonic CP-vi

Felix Effenberger

Given the constant rise in quantity and quality of data obtained from neural systems on many scales ranging from molecular to systems', information-theoretic analyses became increasingly necessary during the past few decades in the neurosciences. Such analyses can provide deep insights into the functionality of such systems, as well as a rigid mathematic

Jakob Löber, Harald Engel

We present a method to control the position as a function of time of one-dimensional traveling wave solutions to reaction-diffusion systems according to a pre-specified protocol of motion. Given this protocol, the control function is found as the solution of a perturbatively derived integral equation. Two cases are considered. First, we derive an analytical

Steve Jackson, Richard Ketchersid, Farmer Schlutzenberg, W. Hugh Woodin

Assume $\mathsf{ZF}+\mathsf{AD}+V=L(\mathbb{R})$ and let $κ<Θ$ be an uncountable cardinal. We show that $κ$ is Jónsson, and that if $\mathrm{cof}(κ)=ω$ then $κ$ is Rowbottom. We also establish some other partition properties.

Tobias Basse, Ole Eggers Bjaelde, Jan Hamann, Steen Hannestad

We perform a detailed forecast on how well a {\sc Euclid}-like survey will be able to constrain dark energy and neutrino parameters from a combination of its cosmic shear power spectrum, galaxy power spectrum, and cluster mass function measurements. We find that the combination of these three probes vastly improves the survey&#39;s potential to measure the t

Stephen R. Green, Robert M. Wald

In previous work, we introduced a new framework to treat large scale backreaction effects due to small scale inhomogeneities in general relativity. We considered one-parameter families of spacetimes for which such backreaction effects can occur, and we proved that, provided the weak energy condition on matter is satisfied, the leading effect of small scale i

Thomas Morrell

The Lucas-Lehmer (LL) primality test for Mersenne numbers is the fastest known primality test. In 1969, Hans Riesel published a modification of LL to test numbers of the form $N = h \cdot 2^n - 1$, where $h < 2^n$ is an odd integer and $n \ge 2$ \cite{Riesel}. This test is now known as the Lucas-Lehmer-Riesel (LLR) primality test. In Algorithm \ref{Primality

Mohammad Ghanaatian, Afsaneh Bazrafshan

In this paper, we present the static charged solutions of quartic quasitopological gravity in the presence of a nonlinear electromagnetic field. Two branches of these solutions present black holes with one or two horizons or a naked singularity depending on the charge and mass of the black hole. The entropy of the charged black holes of fourth order quasitop

Ralf Rapp

Low-mass dilepton spectra as measured in high-energy heavy-ion collisions are a unique tool to obtain spectroscopic information about the strongly interacting medium produced in these reactions. Specifically, in-medium modifications of the vector spectral function, which is well known in the vacuum, can be deduced from the thermal radiation off the expanding

F. R. Klinkhamer

An exact solution of the vacuum Einstein field equations over a nonsimply-connected manifold is presented. This solution is spherically symmetric and has no curvature singularity. It can be considered to be a regularization of the Schwarzschild solution over a simply-connected manifold, which has a curvature singularity at the center. Spherically symmetric c

Song Huang, Luis C. Ho, Chien Y. Peng, Zhao-Yu Li

Massive early-type galaxies have undergone dramatic structural evolution over the last 10 Gyr. A companion paper shows that nearby elliptical galaxies with M*>1.3x10^{11} M_sun generically contain three photometric subcomponents: a compact inner component with effective radius Re<1 kpc, an intermediate-scale middle component with Re~2.5 kpc, and an extended

Viveka Erlandsson, Saeed Zakeri

This note will prove a discreteness criterion for groups of orientation-preserving isometries of the hyperbolic space which contain a parabolic element. It can be viewed as a generalization of the well-known results of Shimizu-Leutbecher and Jorgensen in dimensions 2 and 3, and is closely related to Waterman's inequality in higher dimensions. Unlike his alge

A. G. Ramm

Let $f \in L_{loc}^1 (\R^n)\cap \mathcal{S}$, where $\mathcal{S}$ is the Schwartz class of distributions, and $$\int_{σ(D)} f(x) dx = 0 \quad \forall σ\in G, \qquad (*)$$ where $D\subset \R^n$ is a bounded domain, the closure $\bar{D}$ of which is diffeomorphic to a closed ball, and $S$ is its boundary. Then the comp$ is connected and path connected. By $G$

Pierre Gillibert

The finiteness problem for automaton groups and semigroups has been widely studied, several partial positive results are known. However we prove that, in the most general case, the problem is undecidable. We study the case of automaton semigroups. Given a NW-deterministic Wang tile set, we construct an Mealy automaton, such that the plane admit a valid Wang

Baptiste Bergeot, André Almeida, Christophe Vergez, Bruno Gazengel

This paper presents an analysis of the effects of noise and precision on a simplified model of the clarinet driven by a variable control parameter. When the control parameter is varied the clarinet model undergoes a dynamic bifurcation. A consequence of this is the phenomenon of bifurcation delay: the bifurcation point is shifted from the static oscillation

Giovanni Marozzi, Gian Paolo Vacca

In a general single field inflationary model we consider the effects of long wavelength scalar fluctuations on the effective expansion rate and equation of state seen by a class of free falling observers, using a physical gauge invariant formulation. In a previous work we showed that for a free massive inflaton no backreaction is observed within some constra

Anton Salikhmetov

The goal of our Macro Lambda Calculus project (MLC) is to encode lambda terms into interaction nets. Its software implementation will accept input in the notation similar to lambda calculus allowing macro definitions. Output is similar to interaction calculus and is suitable for our Interaction Nets Compiler program (INC). In this paper, we describe the inte

Thierry Mora, Aleksandra M. Walczak

Genetically identical cells in the same population can take on phenotypically variable states, leading to differentiated responses to external signals, such as nutrients and drug-induced stress. Many models and experiments have focused on a description based on discrete phenotypic states. Here we consider the effects of selection acting on a single trait, wh

Johannes Borregaard, Anders S. Sørensen

The ultimate stability of atomic clocks is limited by the quantum noise of the atoms. To reduce this noise it has been suggested to use entangled atomic ensembles with reduced atomic noise. Potentially this can push the stability all the way to the limit allowed by the Heisenberg uncertainty relation, which is denoted the Heisenberg limit. In practice, howev

R. M. Angelo, A. D. Ribeiro

Recently, Bohr&#39;s complementarity principle was assessed in setups involving delayed choices. These works argued in favor of a reformulation of the aforementioned principle so as to account for situations in which a quantum system would simultaneously behave as wave and particle. Here we defend a framework that, supported by well-known experimental result

Berndt Brenken

Certain $*$-semigroups are associated with the universal $C^*$-algebra generated by a partial isometry, which is itself the universal $C^*$-algebra of a $*$-semigroup. A fundamental role for a $*$-structure on a semigroup is emphasized, and ordered and matricially ordered $*$-semigroups are introduced, along with their universal $C^*$-algebras. The universal

Gabriel Wlazłowski, Piotr Magierski, Aurel Bulgac, Kenneth J. Roche

We present an ab initio determination of the shear viscosity for the unitary Fermi gas based on finite temperature quantum Monte Carlo (QMC) calculations and the Kubo linear-response formalism. The results are confronted with the bound for the shear viscosity originating from hydrodynamic fluctuations. Assuming smoothness of the frequency dependent shear vis

Jian Cui, Luigi Amico, Heng Fan, Mile Gu

We consider 1d Hamiltonian systems whose ground states display symmetry protected topological order. We show that ground states within the topological phase cannot be connected with each other through LOCC between a bipartition of the system. Our claim is demonstrated by analyzing the entanglement spectrum and Renyi entropies of different physical systems pr

Dirk Erhard, Frank den Hollander, Gregory Maillard

We continue our study of the parabolic Anderson equation $\partial u(x,t)/\partial t = κΔu(x,t) + ξ(x,t)u(x,t)$, $x\in\Z^d$, $t\geq 0$, where $κ\in [0,\infty)$ is the diffusion constant, $Δ$ is the discrete Laplacian, and $ξ$ plays the role of a \emph{dynamic random environment} that drives the equation. The initial condition $u(x,0)=u_0(x)$, $x\in\Z^d$, is

R. Benbrik, Chuan-Hung Chen, M. EL Kacimi

With full data set that corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 9.4 fb$^{-1}$, CDF has updated the top quark forward-backward asymmetry (FBA) as functions of rapidity difference $|Δy|$ and $t\bar t$ invariant mass $M_{t\bar t}$. Beside the sustained inconsistency between experiments and standard model (SM) predictions at large $|Δy|$ and $M_{t\bar t}$, an

Marcio Batista, Heudson Mirandola

In this paper, we prove a Sobolev and isoperimetric inequalities for submanifold in weighted manifold. Our results generalize the Hoffman-Spruck&#39;s inequalities.

Bengt E. W. Nilsson

In this paper we discuss some special (critical) background solutions that arise in topological gauged ${\mathcal N}=8$ three-dimensional CFTs with SO(N) gauge group. These solutions solve the TMG equations (containing the parameters $μ$ and $l$) for a certain set of values of $μl$ obtained by varying the number of scalar fields with a VEV. Apart from Minkow

Michal Cierny, Haining Wang, Risto Wichman, Zhi Ding

In heterogeneous cellular scenarios with macrocells, femtocells or picocells users may suffer from significant co-channel cross-tier interference. To manage this interference 3GPP introduced almost blank subframe (ABSF), a subframe in which the interferer tier is not allowed to transmit data. Vulnerable users thus get a chance to be scheduled in ABSFs with r

Nikolai Lauk, Christopher O&#39;Brien, Michael Fleischhauer

We study the effects of the four-wave mixing (4WM) in a quantum memory scheme based on electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT). We treat the problem of field propagation on the quantum mechanical level, which allows us to calculate the fidelity for propagation for a quantum light pulse such as a single photon. While 4WM can be beneficial for classical

Alexander Barg, Luciano V. Felix, Marcelo Firer, Marcos V. P. Spreafico

We investigate linear and additive codes in partially ordered Hamming-like spaces that satisfy the extension property, meaning that automorphisms of ideals extend to automorphisms of the poset. The codes are naturally described in terms of translation association schemes that originate from the groups of linear isometries of the space. We address questions o

S. K. Adhikari

Trapped degenerate dipolar Bose and Fermi gases of cylindrical symmetry with the polarization vector along the symmetry axis are only stable for the strength of dipolar interaction below a critical value. In the case of bosons, the stability of such a dipolar Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) is investigated for different strengths of contact and dipolar intera

I. I. Mazin, S. Manni, K. Foyevtsova, Harald O. Jeschke

A burning question in the emerging field of spin-orbit driven insulating iridates, such as Na2IrO3 and Li2IrO3 is whether the observed insulating state should be classified as a Mott-Hubbard insulator derived from a half-filled relativistic j_eff=1/2 band or as a band insulator where the gap is assisted by spin-orbit interaction, or Coulomb correlations, or

Xu-Feng Wang, Chun Du, Hong-Jian He

We study LHC Higgs signatures from topflavor seesaw realization of electroweak symmetry breaking with a minimal gauge extension SU(2) x SU(2) x U(1). This elegant renormalizable construction singles out top quark sector (instead of all other light fermions) to join the new SU(2) gauge force. It predicts extra vector-like spectator quarks (T, B), new gauge bo

A. P. Baeta Scarpelli, T. Mariz, J. R. Nascimento, A. Yu. Petrov

In this paper, we consider the perturbative generation of the CPT-even aether-like Lorentz-breaking term in the extended Lorentz-breaking QED within different approaches and discuss its ambiguities.

Nathan C. Keim, Paulo E. Arratia

The question of how a disordered material&#39;s microstructure translates into macroscopic mechanical response is central to understanding and designing materials like pastes, foams and metallic glasses. Here, we examine a 2D soft jammed material under cyclic shear, imaging the structure of ~50,000 particles. Below a certain strain amplitude, the structure b

A. J. Archer, A. M. Rucklidge, E. Knobloch

A two-dimensional system of soft particles interacting via a two-length-scale potential is studied. Density functional theory and Brownian dynamics simulations reveal a fluid phase and two crystalline phases with different lattice spacing. Of these the larger lattice spacing phase can form an exotic periodic state with a fraction of highly mobile particles:

Tony Yue Yu

We study tropical geometry in the global setting using Berkovich&#39;s deformation retraction. We state and prove the generalized balancing conditions in this setting. Starting with a strictly semi-stable formal scheme, we calculate certain sheaves of vanishing cycles using analytic étale cohomology, then we interpret the tropical weights via these cycles. W

Ru-Yu Lai

In this paper we study the inverse conductivity problem with partial data in dimension $n\geq 3$. We derive stability estimates for this inverse problem if the conductivity has $C^{1,σ}(\barΩ)\cap H^{3/2+σ}(Ω)$ regularity for $0<σ<1$.

Neil B. Lovett, Cécile Crosnier, Martí Perarnau-Llobet, Barry C. Sanders

We devise powerful algorithms based on differential evolution for adaptive many-particle quantum metrology. Our new approach delivers adaptive quantum metrology policies for feedback control that are orders-of-magnitude more efficient and surpass the few-dozen-particle limitation arising in methods based on particle-swarm optimization. We apply our method to

E. Ruiz Arriola, L. L. Salcedo, E. Megias

We show how excited states in QCD can be profitably used to build up the Polyakov loop in the fundamental representation at temperatures below the hadron-quark-gluon crossover. The conditions under which a Hagedorn temperature for the Polyakov loop can be defined are analysed.

Jesper Skottfelt, D. M. Bramich, R. Figuera Jaimes, U. G. Jørgensen

Two previously unknown variable stars in the crowded central region of the globular cluster NGC 6981 are presented. The observations were made using the Electron Multiplying CCD (EMCCD) camera at the Danish 1.54m Telescope at La Silla, Chile.The two variables were not previously detected by conventional CCD imaging because of their proximity to a bright star

Stanislav Spichak

Finite-dimensional subalgebras of a Lie algebra of smooth vector fields on a circle, as well as piecewise-smooth global transformations of a circle on itself, are considered. A canonical forms of realizations of two- and three-dimensional noncommutative algebras are obtained. It is shown that all other realizations of smooth vector fields are reduced to this

B. Gharekhanlou, S. Khorasani, R. Sarvari

Recent development in fabrication technology of planar two-dimensional (2D) materials has brought up possibilities of numerous novel applications. Our recent analysis has revealed that by definition of p-n junctions through appropriate patterned doping of 2D semiconductors, ideal exponential I-V characteristics may be expected. However, the theory of 2D junc

B. Sachs, L. Britnell, T. O. Wehling, A. Eckmann

We present a joint theoretical and experimental investigation of charge doping and electronic potential landscapes in hybrid structures composed of graphene and semiconducting single layer MoS2. From first-principles simulations we find electron doping of graphene due to the presence of rhenium impurities in MoS2. Furthermore, we show that MoS2 edges give ri

H. Raichur, M. Das, A. Alonso Herrero, P. Shastri

NGC 5905 is one of the few galaxies with no prior evidence for an AGN in which an X-ray flare, due to the tidal disruption of a star by the massive black hole in the center of the galaxy, was detected by the RASS in 1990-91. Here we present analysis of late-time follow-up observations of NGC 5905 using Chandra, Spitzer VLA 3 GHz and 8 GHz archival data and G

Giovanni Luca Torrisi, Emilio Leonardi

Under different assumptions on the distribution of the fading random variables, we derive large deviation estimates for the tail of the interference in a wireless network model whose nodes are placed, over a bounded region of the plane, according to the $β$-Ginibre process, $0<β\leq 1$. The family of $β$-Ginibre processes is formed by determinantal point pro

M. F. Zoller

In this paper analytical results are presented for higher order corrections to coefficient functions of the operator product expansion (OPE) for the correlator of two pseudoscalar gluonium operators \tilde{O}_1=G^{μν}\tilde{G}_{μν}. The Wilson coefficient in front of the scalar gluon condensate operator O_1=-1/4 G^{μν}G_{μν} is given at three-loop accuracy.

Donu Arapura

The purpose of this note is to give a short proof of a theorem of Kollár that the derived direct image of the canonical sheaf splits into a sum of its cohomology sheaves. This is deduced from a stronger decomposition theorem for direct images of sheaves of logarithmic differentials, together with the weak semistable reduction theorem.

Sayan Chakrabarti, Térence Delsate, Jan Steinhoff

We elaborate on a powerful tidal interaction formalism where the multipole dynamics is kept generic and encoded in a linear response function. This response function is the gravitational counterpart of the atomic spectrum and can become of similar importance with the rise of gravitational wave astronomy. We find that the internal dynamics of nonrotating neut

Hirotsugu Fujii, Kazuhiro Watanabe

Quarkonium production in high-energy proton (deuteron)-nucleus collisions is investigated in the color glass condensate framework. We employ the color evaporation model assuming that the quark pair produced from dense small-x gluons in the nuclear target bounds into a quarkonium outside the target. The unintegrated gluon distribution at small Bjorken x in th

Zhou Li, J. P. Carbotte

ARPES studies of the protected surface states in the Topological Insulator $% Bi_{2}Te_{3}$ have revealed the existence of an important hexagonal warping term in its electronic band structure. This term distorts the shape of the Dirac cone from a circle at low energies to a snowflake shape at higher energies. We show that this implies important modifications

Giuliana Fatabbi, Brian Harbourne, Anna Lorenzini

This paper introduces complexes of linear varieties, called inclics (for INductively Constructible LInear ComplexeS). As examples, we study galaxies (these are constructed starting with a star configuration to which we add general points in a larger projective space). By assigning an order of vanishing (i.e., a multiplicity) to each member of the complex, we

Guy Cohen, Eli Y. Wilner, Eran Rabani

The reduced dynamics formalism has recently emerged as a powerful tool to study the dynamics of non-equilibrium quantum impurity models in strongly correlated regimes. Examples include the non-equilibrium Anderson impurity model near the Kondo crossover temperature and the non-equilibrium Holstein model, for which the formalism provides an accurate descripti

Mrigank Sharad, Kaushik Roy

Energy-efficiency and design-complexity of high-speed on-chip and inter-chip data-interconnects has emerged as the major bottleneck for high-performance computing-systems. As a solution, we propose an ultra-low energy interconnect design-scheme using nano-scale spintorque switches. In the proposed method, data is transmitted in the form of current-pulses, wi

T. Krüger, I. Tews, K. Hebeler, A. Schwenk

The neutron-matter equation of state constrains the properties of many physical systems over a wide density range and can be studied systematically using chiral effective field theory (EFT). In chiral EFT, all many-body forces among neutrons are predicted to next-to-next-to-next-to-leading order (N3LO). We present details and additional results of the first

H. W. Long, Y. F. Li, C. Giunti

Effects of CP-violating phases in active-sterile solar neutrino oscillations are discussed in a general scheme of 3+N_{s} mixing, without any constraint on the mixing between the three active and the N_{s} sterile neutrinos, assuming only a realistic hierarchy of neutrino mass-squared differences. A generalized Parke formula describing the neutrino oscillati

L. Andrianopoli, R. D&#39;Auria, P. A. Grassi, M. Trigiante

The recent developments in fluid/gravity correspondence give a new impulse to the study of fluid dynamics of supersymmetric theories. In that respect, the entropy current formalism requires some modifications in order to be adapted to supersymmetric theories and supergravities. We formulate a new entropy current in superspace with the properties: 1) it is co