September 2013 arXiv papers — page 10

Walid Ben-Ameur, Pascal Bianchi, Jérémie Jakubowicz

Consider a connected network of agents endowed with local cost functions representing private objectives. Agents seek to find an agreement on some minimizer of the aggregate cost, by means of repeated communications between neighbors. Consensus on the average over the network, usually addressed by gossip algorithms, is a special instance of this problem, cor

F. Mariam Zahedi, Ahmed Abbasi, Yan Chen

Fake websites have emerged as a major source of online fraud, accounting for billions of dollars of loss by Internet users. We explore the process by which salient design elements could increase the use of protective tools, thus reducing the success rate of fake websites. Using the protection motivation theory, we conceptualize a model to investigate how sal

Ahmed Abbasi, Hsinchun Chen

The ability to automatically detect fraudulent escrow websites is important in order to alleviate online auction fraud. Despite research on related topics, fake escrow website categorization has received little attention. In this study we evaluated the effectiveness of various features and techniques for detecting fake escrow websites. Our analysis included

Frank Steglich, Heike Pfau, Stefan Lausberg, Peijie Sun

The heavy-fermion metal YbRh$_{2}$Si$_{2}$ is a weak antiferromagnet below $T_{N} = 0.07$ K. Application of a low magnetic field $B_{c} = 0.06$ T ($\perp c$) is sufficient to continuously suppress the antiferromagnetic (AF) order. Below $T \approx 10$ K, the Sommerfeld coefficient of the electronic specific heat $γ(T)$ exhibits a logarithmic divergence. At $

Francisco Campanario, Nicolas Kaiser, Dieter Zeppenfeld

The next-to-leading order QCD corrections to W gamma production in association with two jets via vector boson fusion are calculated, including the leptonic decay of the W with full off-shell effects and spin correlations. The process lends itself to a test of quartic gauge couplings. The next-to-leading order corrections reduce the scale uncertainty signific

A. A. Aguilar-Arevalo, B. C. Brown, L. Bugel, G. Cheng

We report the measurement of the flux-averaged antineutrino neutral current elastic scattering cross section ($dσ_{\bar νN \rightarrow \bar νN}/dQ^{2}$) on CH$_{2}$ by the MiniBooNE experiment using the largest sample of antineutrino neutral current elastic candidate events ever collected. The ratio of the antineutrino to neutrino neutral current elastic sca

Deepa Subramanian, Mikhail A. Anisimov

Hydrotropes are amphiphilic molecules that are too small to spontaneously form equilibrium structures in aqueous solutions, but form dynamic, noncovalent assemblies, referred to as clusters. In the presence of a hydrophobic compound, these clusters seem to get stabilized leading to the formation of long-lived, highly stable mesoscopic droplets, a phenomenon

Yogesh Sharma, Satyaprakash Sahoo, W. Perez, Ram S. Katiyar

We report on the temperature dependent Raman spectroscopic studies of orthorombic distorted perovskite YCrO3 in the temperature range of 20-300K. Temperature dependence of DC-magnetization measurement under field cooled and zero field cooled modes confirmed the transition temperature (TN ~142K) and anomalous characteristic temperature (T* ~60K), above which

Sergey Fedoruk, Evgeny Ivanov, Andrei Smilga

We present simple models of N=4 supersymmetric mechanics with ordinary and mirror linear (4,4,0) multiplets that give a transparent description of HKT, CKT, and OKT geometries. These models are treated in the N=4 and N=2 superfield approaches, as well as in the component approach. Our study makes manifest that the CKT and OKT supersymmetric sigma models are

O. H. Ramírez-Agudelo, S. Simón-Díaz, H. Sana, A. de Koter

The 30 Doradus (30\,Dor) region in the Large Magellanic Cloud (also known as the Tarantula Nebula) is the nearest massive starburst region, containing the richest sample of massive stars in the Local Group. It is the best possible laboratory to investigate aspects of the formation and evolution of massive stars. Here, we focus on rotation which is a key para

Hideyuki Saio

Among A-type main-sequence variables, pulsations of $δ$ Sct and $γ$ Dor variables are driven in the He II ionization zone, while H-ionization zone and strong magnetic fields seem to play roles in the excitation of high-order p-modes in rapidly oscillating Ap (roAp) stars. Pulsations in B-type variables, $β$ Cephei and slowly pulsating B (SPB) stars are excit

Philippe Jund, Romain Viennois, Catherine Colinet, Gilles Hug

We report an ab initio study of the semiconducting Mg2X (with X = Si, Ge) compounds and in particular we analyze the formation energy of the different point defects with the aim to understand the intrinsic doping mechanisms. We find that the formation energy of Mg2Ge is 50 % larger than the one of Mg2Si, in agreement with the experimental tendency. From the

R. Campoamor-Stursberg, J. F. Cariñena, M. F. Rañada

In a recent paper, Post and Winternitz studied the properties of two-dimensional Euclidean potentials that are linear in one of the two Cartesian variables. In particular, they proved the existence of a potential endowed with an integral of third-order and an integral of fourth-order. In this paper we show that these results can be obtained in a more simple

Y. Romaguera-Barcelay, J. Agostinho Moreira, A. Almeida, P. B. Tavares

In this work, we analysed GdMnO3 magnetoelectric thin films prepared by a general sol-gel method. The film formation temperature is analysed by termogravimetric analysis, while the lattice parameters of the Pbnm orthorhombic films are determined from the analysis of the x-ray spectra. The x-ray results also reveal that GdMnO3 films are under compression alon

Sudipan De, T. Tarnowsky, T. K. Nayak, R. P. Scharenberg

In heavy-ion ({\it A-A}) collisions, the correlations among the particles produced across wide range in rapidity, probe the early stages of the reaction. The analyses of forward-backward multiplicity correlations in these collisions are complicated by several effects, which are absent or minimized in hadron-hadron collisions. This includes effects, such as t

Cyrille Corpet

We give a new proof of the Tate-Voloch conjecture, in the situation where the ambient variety is a semiabelian variety defined over Qp. Our proof is new in the sense that it avoids any reference to algebraic model theory or p-adic Hodge theory.

Henrik Rueping

This paper contains the results of my PhD-thesis. I will show the K- and L-theoretic Farrell-Jones conjecture (FJC) for the general linear groups over the rationals and over the rational functions over a finite field. This especially implies the conjecture for all S-arithmetic groups.

Mouhamed Moustapha Fall, Tobias Weth

We study a class of fractional elliptic problems of the form $\Ds u= f(u)$ in the half space $\R^N_+:=\{x \in \R^N\::\: x_1>0\}$ with the complementary Dirichlet condition $u \equiv 0$ in $\R^N \setminus \R^N_+$. Under mild assumptions on the nonlinearity $f$, we show that bounded positive solutions are increasing in $x_1$. For the special case $f(u)=u^q$, w

Diana Avella-Alaminos, Magda Dettlaff, Magdalena Lemańska, Rita Zuazua

The domination multisubdivision number of a nonempty graph $G$ was defined as the minimum positive integer $k$ such that there exists an edge which must be subdivided $k$ times to increase the domination number of $G$. Similarly we define the total domination multisubdivision number msd$_{γ_t}(G)$ of a graph $G$ and we show that for any connected graph $G$ o

Joris C. G. Verschaeve, Geir K. Pedersen

A theoretical and numerical analysis of the linear stability of the boundary layer flow under a solitary wave is presented. In the present work, the nonlinear boundary layer equations are solved. The result is compared to the linear boundary layer solution in Liu et al. (2007) reveal- ing that both profiles are disagreeing more than has been found before. A

Adam M. Fox, James D. Meiss

In this paper we implement a numerical algorithm to compute codimension-one tori in three-dimensional, volume-preserving maps. A torus is defined by its conjugacy to rigid rotation, which is in turn given by its Fourier series. The algorithm employs a quasi-Newton scheme to find the Fourier coefficients of a truncation of the series. This technique is based

Naushad Ahmad Kamar, N. S. Vidhyadhiraja

We investigate the effect of site-disorder on the superconducting (SC) state in the attractive Hubbard model within the framework of dynamical mean field theory. For a fixed interaction strength ($U$), the SC order parameter (OP) decreases monotonically with increasing disorder ($x$), while the single-particle spectral gap (SG) decreases for small $x$, reach

Federico Bassetti, Lucia Ladelli, Daniel Matthes

This paper is concerned with the existence, shape and dynamical stability of infinite-energy equilibria for a general class of spatially homogeneous kinetic equations in space dimensions $d \geq 3$. Our results cover in particular Bobylëv's model for inelastic Maxwell molecules. First, we show under certain conditions on the collision kernel, that there

M. Kazmierczak, K. Pogorzelec-Glaser, A. Hilczer, S. Jurga

Morphology, structure and magnetic properties of nanocomposites of magnetite (Fe3O4) nanoparticles and alginic acid (AA) are studied. Magnetite Fe3O4 nanoparticles and the nanoparticles capped with alginic acid exhibit very distinct properties. The chemical bonding between alginic acid and surface of magnetite nanoparticles results in recovery of surface mag

Yaniv Shaposhnik, Eugene Shwageraus, Ezra Elias

Several reactivity control system design options are explored in order to satisfy shutdown margin (SDM) requirements in a high conversion BWRs operating in Th-233U fuel cycle (Th-RBWR). The studied has an axially heterogeneous fuel assembly structure with a single fissile zone sandwiched between two fertile blanket zones. The utilization of an originally sug

Mayukh Pahari, J. S. Yadav, Jerome Rodriguez, Ranjeev Misra

We report a comprehensive study on spectral and timing properties of hard X-ray dips uniquely observed in some so-called variability classes of the micro-quasars GRS 1915+105 and IGR J17091-3624. These dips are characterized by a sudden decline in the 2.0-60.0 keV X-ray intensity by a factor of 4-12 simultaneous with the increase in hardness ratio by a facto

Sören Christensen, Jukka Lempa

We study optimal multiple stopping of strong Markov processes with random refraction periods. The refraction periods are assumed to be exponentially distributed with a common rate and independent of the underlying dynamics. Our main tool is using the resolvent operator. In the first part, we reduce infinite stopping problems to ordinary ones in a general str

Eugene Dedits, Andrew C. Poje, Tobias Schaefer, Jesenko Vukadinovic

We consider the two-dimensional advection-diffusion equation on a bounded domain subject to either Dirichlet or von Neumann boundary conditions and study both time-independent and time-periodic cases involving Liouville integrable Hamiltonians that satisfy conditions conducive to applying the averaging principle. Transformation to action-angle coordinates pe

Koji Azuma, Kiyoshi Tamaki, Hoi-Kwong Lo

Quantum communication holds promise for unconditionally secure transmission of secret messages and faithful transfer of unknown quantum states. Photons appear to be the medium of choice for quantum communication. Owing to photon losses, robust quantum communication over long lossy channels requires quantum repeaters. It is widely believed that a necessary an

T. Asselmeyer-Maluga, J. Krol

We discuss a spacetime having the topology of $S^{3}\times\mathbb{R}$ but with a different smoothness structure. The initial state of the cosmos in our model is identified with a wildly embedded 3-sphere (or a fractal space). In previous work we showed that a wild embedding is obtained by a quantization of a usual (or tame) embedding. Then a wild embedding c

Francesco Ricci, Vincenzo Fiorentini

We report \emph{ab initio} predictions on the proper multiferroic (ferromagnetic, insulating and ferroelectric) character of PbTiO$_{3}$ doped with vanadium. V impurities coupled ferromagnetically carry a magnetization of 1 $μ_{\rm B}$ each. The coupling is expected to be strong, since the paramagnetic solution is higher by 150 meV/vanadium, and no stable an

Roberto Soler, Marc Carbonell, Jose Luis Ballester

Compressible disturbances propagate in a plasma in the form of magnetoacoustic waves driven by both gas pressure and magnetic forces. In partially ionized plasmas the dynamics of ionized and neutral species are coupled due to ion-neutral collisions. As a consequence, magnetoacoustic waves propagating through a partially ionized medium are affected by the ion

Shaolin Ji, Shuzhen Yang

In this paper, we study a functional fully coupled forward-backward stochastic differential equations (FBSDEs). Under a new type of integral Lipschitz and monotonicity conditions, the existence and uniqueness of solutions for functional fully coupled FBSDEs is proved. We also investigate the relationship between the solution of functional fully coupled FBSDE

Justin Thomas, Antony Loving, Christian Bachmann, Jon Harman

In Europe the work on the specification and design of a Demonstration Power Plant (DEMO) is being carried out by EFDA in the Power Plant Physics and Technology (PPP&T) programme. DEMO will take fusion from experimental research into showing the potential for commercial power generation. This paper describes the first steps being taken towards the design of t

Rolf Fagerberg, Christoph Flamm, Daniel Merkle, Philipp Peters

The analysis of the structure of chemical reaction networks is crucial for a better understanding of chemical processes. Such networks are well described as hypergraphs. However, due to the available methods, analyses regarding network properties are typically made on standard graphs derived from the full hypergraph description, e.g.\ on the so-called specie

M. Yu. Lavrentiev, D. Nguyen-Manh, J. Wrobel, S. L. Dudarev

We develop a Magnetic Cluster Expansion (MCE) model for binary bcc and fcc Fe-Cr alloys, as well as for fcc Fe-Ni alloys, and apply it to the investigation of magnetic properties of these alloys over a broad interval of concentrations, and over a broad interval of temperatures extending well over 1000 K. We show how an MCE-based Monte Carlo study describes t

Manuel del Pino, Juncheng Wei, Wei Yao

We consider the standing-wave problem for a nonlinear Schrödinger equation, corresponding to the semilinear elliptic problem \begin{equation*} -Δu+V(x)u=|u|^{p-1}u,\ u\in H^1(\mathbb{R}^2), \end{equation*} where $V(x)$ is a uniformly positive potential and $p>1$. Assuming that \begin{equation*} V(x)=V_\infty+\frac{a}{|x|^m}+O\Big(\frac{1}{|x|^{m+σ}}\Big),\ \

P. Hermet, K. Niedziolka, P. Jund

First principles calculations of the vibrational, thermodynamic and mechanical properties of the Ni-Ti-Sn Heusler and half-Heusler compounds have been performed. First, we have calculated the Raman and infrared spectra of NiTiSn, providing benchmark theoretical data directly useful for the assignments of its experimental spectra and clarifying the debate rep

A. Loving, O. Crofts, N. Sykes, D. Iglesias

EDFA, as part of the Power Plant Physics and Technology programme, has been working on the pre-conceptual design of a Demonstration Power Plant (DEMO). As part of this programme, a review of the remote maintenance strategy considered maintenance solutions compatible with expected environmental conditions, whilst showing potential for meeting the plant availa

A. V. Gavrilov

We present an analysis of the foundations of the well known Clausius inequality. It is shown that, strictly speaking, the inequality is not a logical consequence of the Kelvin-Planck formulation of the second law of thermodynamics. Some thought experiments demonstrating the violation of the Clausius inequality are considered. Also, a reformulation of the Lan

Giorgos Georgiou, Hemant K. Tyagi, Peter Mulder, Gerard J. Bauhuis

Localized surface plasmon polaritons in conducting structures give rise to enhancements of electromagnetic local fields and extinction efficiencies. Resonant conducting structures are conventionally fabricated with a fixed geometry that determines their plasmonic response. Here, we challenge this conventional approach by demonstrating the photo-generation of

A. Aurilia, E. spallucci

A basic inconsistency arises when the Theory of Special Relativity meets with quantum phenomena at the Planck scale. Specifically, the Planck length is Lorentz invariant and should not be affected by a Lorentz boost. We argue that Planckian relativity must necessarily involve the effect of black hole formation. Recent proposals for resolving the noted incons

R. McAdams

In the development of magnetically confined fusion as an economically sustainable power source, ITER is currently under construction. Beyond ITER is the DEMO programme in which the physics and engineering aspects of a future fusion power plant will be demonstrated. DEMO will produce net electrical power. The DEMO programme will be outlined and the role of ne

B. U. Felderhof

Radiative emission from a semi-infinite unflanged circular cylindrical dielectric waveguide or optical fiber is studied for the case of axisymmetric modes of TM polarization on the basis of an iterative scheme. The first step of the scheme leads to approximate values for the reflection coefficients and the electromagnetic fields inside and outside the wavegu

D. Nguyen-Manh, Pui-Wai Ma, M. Yu. Lavrentiev, S. L. Dudarev

The development of quantitative models for radiation damage effects in iron, iron alloys and steels, particularly for the high temperature properties of the alloys, requires understanding of magnetic interactions, which control the phase stability of ferritic-martensitic, ferritic, and austenitic steels. In this work, disordered magnetic configurations of pu

J. Hänisch, K. Iida, F. Kurth, T. Thersleff

The anisotropy of the critical current density Jc depends in general on both the properties of the flux lines (such as line tension, coherence length and penetration depth) and the properties of the defects (such as density, shape, orientation etc.). Whereas the Jc anisotropy in microstructurally clean films can be scaled to an effective magnetic field conta

James E. Lidsey

The nonlinear, cubic Schrodinger (NLS) equation has numerous physical applications, but in general is very difficult to solve. Nonetheless, under certain circumstances parameters quantifying the width, momentum and energy of the wavefunction evolve under a closed set of ordinary differential equations. It is shown that for the case of the radial, two dimensi

Laurent Piau, Remo Collet, Robert F. Stein, Regner Trampedach

We study the effects of different descriptions of the solar surface convection on the eigenfrequencies of p-modes. 1-D evolution calculations of the whole Sun and 3-D hydrodynamic and magnetohydrodynamic simulations of the current surface are performed. These calculations rely on realistic physics. Averaged stratifications of the 3-D simulations are introduc

Jean-Christophe Sublet, James Eastwood, Guy Morgan, Arjan Koning

EASY-II is designed as a functional replacement for the previous European Activation System, EASY-2010. It has extended nuclear data and new software, FISPACT-II, written in object-style Fortran to provide new capabilities for predictions of activation, transmutation, depletion and burnup. The new FISPACT-II code has allowed us to implement many more feature

Mikhail P. Kharlamov

We aim to completely formalize the rough topological analysis of integrable Hamiltonian systems admitting analytical solutions such that the initial phase variables along with the time derivatives of the auxiliary variables are expressed as rational functions (in fact, as polynomials) in some set of radicals depending on one variable each. We suggest a metho

Jae Gil Choi, Davis Skoug, Seung Jun Chang

In this paper we obtain various results involving the generalized analytic Fourier-Feynman transform and the first variation of functionals in a Fresnel type class defined on the product function space $C_{a,b}^2[0,T]$.

Marc-Antoine Fardin, Christophe Perge, Nicolas Taberlet, Sebastien Manneville

The Taylor-Couette flow of a dilute micellar system known to generate shear-induced structures is investigated through simultaneous rheometry and ultrasonic imaging. We show that flow instabilities must be taken into account since both the Reynolds number and the Weissenberg number may be large. Before nucleation of shear-induced structures, the flow can be

Gregory M. Crosswhite

In this paper, we present a formalism for representing infinite systems in quantum mechanics by employing a strategy that embraces divergences rather than avoiding them. We do this by representing physical quantities such as inner products, expectations, etc., as maps from natural numbers to complex numbers which contain information about how these quantitie

D. N. Krizhanovskii, D. M. Whittaker, R. A. Bradley, K. Guda

We demonstrate the creation of vortices in a macroscopically occupied polariton state formed in a semiconductor microcavity. A weak external laser beam carrying orbital angular momentum (OAM) is used to imprint a vortex on the condensate arising from the polariton optical parametric oscillator (OPO). The vortex core radius is found to decrease with increasin

Kiana Hajebi, Hong Zhang

Vector-quantization can be a computationally expensive step in visual bag-of-words (BoW) search when the vocabulary is large. A BoW-based appearance SLAM needs to tackle this problem for an efficient real-time operation. We propose an effective method to speed up the vector-quantization process in BoW-based visual SLAM. We employ a graph-based nearest neighb

Luana Persano, Canan Dagdeviren, Yewang Su, Yihui Zhang

Multifunctional capability, flexible design, rugged lightweight construction, and self-powered operation are desired attributes for electronics that directly interface with the human body or with advanced robotic systems. For these and related applications, piezoelectric materials, in forms that offer the ability to bend and stretch, are attractive for press

Verena Bögelein

A by now classical result due to DiBenedetto states that the spatial gradient of solutions to the parabolic $p$-Laplacian system is locally Hölder continuous in the interior. However, the boundary regularity is not yet well understood. In this paper we prove a boundary $L^\infty$-estimate for the spatial gradient $Du$ of solutions to the parabolic $p$-Laplac

Dipankar Saha, Subhramita Basak, Sagar Mukherjee, C. K. Sarkar

This paper proposes a Low-Power, Energy Efficient 4-bit Binary Coded Decimal (BCD) adder design where the conventional 4-bit BCD adder has been modified with the Clock Gated Power Gating Technique. Moreover, the concept of DVT (Dual-vth) scheme has been introduced while designing the full adder blocks to reduce the Leakage Power, as well as, to maintain the

Martina Flöser, Denis Feinberg, Régis Mélin

The nonlocal conductance and the current cross-correlations are investigated within scattering theory for three-terminal normal metal-superconductor-normal metal (NSN) hybrid structures. The positive cross-correlations at high transparency found by Mélin, Benjamin and Martin [Phys. Rev. B 77, 094512 (2008)] are not due to crossed Andreev reflection. On the o

Mikhail P. Kharlamov

The article continues the author's publication in [Mech. Tverd. Tela, No. 35, 2005 and No. 38, 2008], in which we investigate the integrable dynamical system induced on one four-dimensional submanifold of the phase space of the problem of a rigid body motion in a double force field. When the intensity of one of the fields tends to zero this systems turns

Veit Schwämmle, Ole Nørregaard Jensen

Chromatin is a highly compact and dynamic nuclear structure that consists of DNA and associated proteins. The main organizational unit is the nucleosome, which consists of a histone octamer with DNA wrapped around it. Histone proteins are implicated in the regulation of eukaryote genes and they carry numerous reversible post-translational modifications that

Xue-Feng Li, Ailin Zhang

The scalar glueball is investigated in a soft-wall model of AdS/QCD. Constraints of the mass of the scalar glueball are given through an analysis of a relation between the bulk mass and the anomalous dimension. The mass of the ground scalar glueball is located at $0.96^{+0.04}_{-0.07} \rm{GeV}<m_G<1.36^{+0.05}_{-0.10}\rm{GeV}$. In terms of a background dilat

Shigeo Koshitani, Jürgen Müller, Felix Noeske

In the representation theory of finite groups, Broué&#39;s abelian defect group conjecture says that for any prime p if a p-block A of a finite group G has an abelian defect group P, then A and its Brauer corresponding block B of the normaliser N_G(P) of P in G are derived equivalent. We prove that Broué&#39;s conjecture, and even Rickard&#39;s splendid equi

Christiane Pöschl, Otmar Scherzer

L2-TGV-regularization has been introduced by Bredies, Kunisch, and Pock. This regularization method requires careful tuning of two regularization parameters. The focus of this paper is to derive analytical results, which allow for characterizing parameter settings, which make this method in fact different from L2-TV (the ROF-model) and L2-TV2 regularization,

Martin Kruzik, Christos G. Panagiotopoulos, Tomas Roubicek

An adhesive unilateral contact between visco-elastic bodies at small strains and in a Kelvin-Voigt rheology is scrutinized, neglecting inertia. The flow-rule for debonding the adhesive is considered rate independent, unidirectional, and non-associative due to dependence on the mixity of modes of delamination, namely Mode I (opening) needs (=dissipates) less

Somayeh Farhadi, Robert P Behringer, Alex Z Zhu

We have explored isotropically jammed states of semi-2D granular materials through cyclic compression. In each compression cycle, systems of either identical ellipses or bi-disperse disks, transition between jammed and unjammed states. We determine the evolution of the average pressure, P, and structure through consecutive jammed states. We observe a transit

Shunda Chen, Yong Zhang, Jiao Wang, Hong Zhao

We show that the asymmetric inter-particle interactions may induce rapid decay of heat current autocorrelation in one-dimensional momentum conserving lattices. When the asymmetry degree and the temperature are appropriate, the decay is sufficient rapid for resulting a convergence conductivity practically. To understand the underlying mechanism, we further st

Nicolas Beldiceanu, Pierre Flener, Justin Pearson, Pascal Van Hentenryck

Constraints over finite sequences of variables are ubiquitous in sequencing and timetabling. Moreover, the wide variety of such constraints in practical applications led to general modelling techniques and generic propagation algorithms, often based on deterministic finite automata (DFA) and their extensions. We consider counter-DFAs (cDFA), which provide co

Javier Navarro-González, Elena Ricciardelli, Vicent Quilis, Alexandre Vazdekis

We present the results of a numerical adaptive mesh refinement hydrodynamical and N-body simulation in a $ΛCDM$ cosmology. We focus on the analysis of the main properties of massive galaxies ($M_* > 10^{11}\,M_{\odot}$) at $z=0$. For all the massive virtual galaxies we carry out a careful study of their one dimensional density, luminosity, velocity dispersio

J. Vos, R. H. Østensen, P. Nemeth, E. M. Green

The predicted orbital-period distribution of the subdwarf-B (sdB) population is bi-modal with a peak at short (< 10 days) and long (> 250 days) periods. Observationally, many short-period sdB systems are known, but the predicted long period peak is missing as orbits have only been determined for a few long-period systems. As these predictions are based on po

Ismael Belghiti, Michel Habib

Given an elementary chain of vertex set V, seen as a labelling of V by the set {1, ...,n=|V|}, and another discrete structure over $V$, say a graph G, the problem of common intervals is to compute the induced subgraphs G[I], such that $I$ is an interval of [1, n] and G[I] satisfies some property Pi (as for example Pi= &#34;being connected&#34;). This kind of

Luca Felicetti, Mauro Femminella, Gianluca Reali

In this paper we propose a solution for transmitting digital information within the cardiocirculatory system. In particular, we make use of a channel delivering burst of molecules, emitted by mobile transmitters, which diffuse in the blood towards fixed receivers, that are attached to the vessel walls. This communication scheme has been inspired by the real

M. J. Vorster, O. Tibolla, S. E. S. Ferreira, S. Kaufmann

A spatially independent model that calculates the time evolution of the electron spectrum in a spherically expanding pulsar wind nebula (PWN) is presented, allowing one to make broadband predictions for the PWN&#39;s non-thermal radiation. The source spectrum of electrons injected at the termination shock of the PWN is chosen to be a broken power law. In con

A. Sukhov, L. Chotorlishvili, P. P. Horley, C. -L. Jia

When decreasing the size of nanoscale magnetic particles their magnetization becomes vulnerable to thermal fluctuations as approaching the superparamgnetic limit, hindering thus applications relying on a stable magnetization. Here, we show theoretically that a magnetoelectric coupling to a ferroelectric substrate renders possible the realization of substanti

H. Seok, L. F. Buchmann, E. M. Wright, P. Meystre

We study theoretically the dynamics of multiple mechanical oscillators coupled to a single cavity field mode via linear or quadratic optomechanical interactions. We focus specifically on the strong coupling regime where the cavity decays much faster than the mechanical modes, and the optomechanical coupling is comparable to or larger than the mechanical freq

M. Mirea

The time dependent equations of motion for the pair breaking effect were corroborated with a condition that fixes dynamically the number of particles on the two fission fragment. The single particle level scheme was calculated with the Woods-Saxon superasymmetric two center shell model. This model provides a continuous variation of the energies from one nucl

Yurii Belov, Victor Havin

Let $ω$ be a non-negative function on $\mathbb{R}$. We are looking for a non-zero $f$ from a given space of entire functions $X$ satisfying $$(a) \quad|f|\leq ω\text{\quad or\quad(b)}\quad |f|\asympω.$$ The classical Beurling--Malliavin Multiplier Theorem corresponds to $(a)$ and the classical Paley--Wiener space as $X$. We survey recent results for the case

Zinovy Malkin

Assessing the external stochastic errors of radio source position catalogues derived from VLBI observations is important for tasks such as estimating the quality of the catalogues and their weighting during combination. One of the widely used methods to estimate these errors is the three-cornered-hat technique, which can be extended to the N-cornered-hat tec

K. K. Mallick, M. S. N. Kumar, D. K. Ojha, Rafael Bachiller

We present a multiwavelength study of W40 star-forming region using IR observations in UKIRT JHK bands, Spitzer IRAC bands & Herschel PACS bands; 2.12 micron H2 narrow-band imaging; & radio observations from GMRT (610 & 1280 MHz), in a FoV of ~34&#39;x40&#39;. Spitzer observations along with NIR observations are used to identify 1162 Class II/III & 40 Class

Rainer Arlt

While the presence of magnetic fields on low-mass stars is attributed to a dynamo process essentially driven by convective motions, the existence of magnetic fields on intermediate-mass stars has very likely other reasons. Presuming that the fields we see are nearly constant in time, the paper focuses on the generation of stable magnetic configurations at th

Li-Chen Zhao, Liming Ling, Zhan-Ying Yang, Jie Liu

We investigate the localized waves of the coupled two-mode nonlinear Schrödinger equations with a pair-tunneling term representing strongly interacting particles can tunnel between the modes as a fragmented pair. Facilitated by Darboux transformation, we have derived exact solution of nonlinear vector waves such as bright solitons, Kuznetsov-Ma soliton, Akhm

Lishun Xiao, Shengjun Fan, Na Xu

In this paper, we are interested in solving general time interval multidimensional backward stochastic differential equations in $L^p$ $(p\geq 1)$. We first study the existence and uniqueness for $L^p$ $(p>1)$ solutions by the method of convolution and weak convergence when the generator is monotonic in $y$ and Lipschitz continuous in $z$ both non-uniformly

Alex Graudenzi, Giulio Caravagna, Giancarlo Mauri, Marco Antoniotti

The Wivace 2013 Electronic Proceedings in Theoretical Computer Science (EPTCS) contain some selected long and short articles accepted for the presentation at Wivace 2013 - Italian Workshop on Artificial Life and Evolutionary Computation, which was held at the University of Milan-Bicocca, Milan, on the 1st and 2nd of July, 2013.

Kazuhiro Ishige, Tatsuki Kawakami, Kanako Kobayashi

This paper is concerned with a nonlinear integral equation $$ (P)\qquad u(x,t)=\int_{{\bf R}^N}G(x-y,t)φ(y)dy+\int_0^t\int_{{\bf R}^N}G(x-y,t-s)f(y,s:u)dyds, \quad $$ where $N\ge 1$, $φ\in L^\infty({\bf R}^N)\cap L^1({\bf R}^N,(1+|x|^K)dx)$ for some $K\ge 0$. Here $G=G(x,t)$ is a generalization of the heat kernel. We are interested in the asymptotic expansio

Fredrik Johansson, Brian Nakamura

We consider the problem of enumerating permutations with exactly r occurrences of the pattern 1324 and derive functional equations for this general case as well as for the pattern avoidance (r=0) case. The functional equations lead to a new algorithm for enumerating length n permutations that avoid 1324. This approach is used to enumerate the 1324-avoiders u

Tomohiro Taniguchi, Hiroshi Imamura

The current dependence of the switching barrier for spin torque switching of an in-plane magnetized ferromagnet was studied. Two scaling currents, I_{c}$ and I_{c}^{*}(>I_{c}), were introduced to distinguish the magnetization stability. In the low-current region I<I_{c}, the switching barrier is linear to the current with another scaling current \tilde{I}_{c

M. Cohen, S. Westreich

In this paper we investigate nilpotenct and probabilistically nilpotent Hopf algebras. We define nilpotency via a descending chain of commutators and give a criterion for nilpotency via a family of central invertible elements. These elements can be obtained from a {\it commutator matrix} $A$ which depends only on the Grothendieck ring of $H.$ When $H$ is alm

Anabella Araudo, Valenti Bosch-Ramon, Gustavo E. Romero

Dense populations of stars surround the nuclear regions of galaxies. In active galactic nuclei, these stars can interact with the relativistic jets launched by the supermasive black hole. In this work, we study the interaction of early-type stars with relativistic jets in active galactic nuclei. A bow-shaped double-shock structure is formed as a consequence

Dave Witte Morris, Kevin Wortman

Suppose Gamma is an S-arithmetic subgroup of a connected, semisimple algebraic group G over a global field Q (of any characteristic). It is well known that Gamma acts by isometries on a certain CAT(0) metric space X_S that is a Cartesian product of Euclidean buildings and Riemannian symmetric spaces. For a point p on the visual boundary of X_S, we show there

Frank Nielsen, Richard Nock

We present a novel class of divergences induced by a smooth convex function called total Jensen divergences. Those total Jensen divergences are invariant by construction to rotations, a feature yielding regularization of ordinary Jensen divergences by a conformal factor. We analyze the relationships between this novel class of total Jensen divergences and th

Lei Liu, Fei Hu

We show that the coupled complex systems can evolve into a new kind of self-organized critical state where each subsystem is not critical, however, they cooperate to be critical. This criticality is different from the classical BTW criticality where the single system itself evolves into a critical state. We also find that the outflows can be accumulated in t

Hui-Xiong Deng, Bing Huang, Jingbo Li, Shu-Shen Li

Lattice-matched heterovalent alloys and superlattices have some unique physical properties. For example, their band gap can change by a large amount without significant change in their lattice constants, thus they have great potential for optelectronic applications. Using first-principles total energy calculation and Monte Carlo simulation as well as lattice

Md. Noor-A-Rahim, Khoa D. Nguyen, Gottfried Lechner

In this paper, we study the performance of finite-length LDPC codes in the waterfall region. We propose an algorithm to predict the error performance of finite-length LDPC codes over various binary memoryless channels. Through numerical results, we find that our technique gives better performance prediction compared to existing techniques.

Benjamin Mackey

We prove that if two convex bodies $ K, L \subset \mathbb{R}^3$ satisfy the property that the orthogonal projections of $K$ and $L$ onto every plane containing the origin are roations of each other, then either $K$ and $L$ coincide or $L$ is the image of $K$ under a reflection about the origin

Domingo Docampo, Lawrence Cram

The Academic Ranking of World Universities (ARWU) published by researchers at Shanghai Jiao Tong University has become a major source of information for university administrators, country officials, students and the public at large. Recent discoveries regarding its internal dynamics allow the inversion of published ARWU indicator scores to reconstruct raw sc

I. Petrov, S. Knurenko, Z. Petrov

The paper describes the techniques and method of registration of air shower radio emission at the Yakutsk array of extensive air showers at a frequency of 32 MHz. At this stage, emission registration involves two set of antennas, the distance between them is 500m. One set involves 8 antennas, second - 4 antennas. The antennas are perpendicularly crossed dipo

P. J. Doe, J. Kofron, E. L. McBride, R. G. H. Robertson

A general description is given of Project 8, a new approach to measuring the neutrino mass scale via the beta decay of tritium. In Project 8, the energy of electrons emitted in beta decay is determined from the frequency of cyclotron radiation emitted as the electrons spiral in a uniform magnetic field.

E. N. Glass

Analytic gravitational collapse and expansion solutions with anisotropic pressure are generated. Metric functions are found by requiring zero heat flow scalar. It emerges that a single function generates the anisotropic solutions. Each generating function contains an arbitrary function of time which can be chosen to fit various astrophysical time profiles. T

Jorge R. Bolanos-Servin, Roberto Quezada

We propose a definition of infinite dimensional Choi-Jamiolkowski state associated with a completely positive trace preserving map. We introduce the notion of Theta-KMS adjoint of a quantum Markov semigroup, which is identified with the time reversed semigroup. The break down of Theta-KMS symmetry (or Theta-standard quantum detailed balance in the sense of F

Noreen Jamil, Deanna Needell, Johannes Muller, Christof Lutteroth

The Kaczmarz method is an iterative method for solving large systems of equations that projects iterates orthogonally onto the solution space of each equation. In contrast to direct methods such as Gaussian elimination or QR-factorization, this algorithm is efficient for problems with sparse matrices, as they appear in constraint-based user interface (UI) la