November 2013 arXiv papers — page 35

Eugenio Del Nobile, Graciela B. Gelmini, Paolo Gondolo, Ji-Haeng Huh

We reexamine the current direct dark matter data including the recent CDMSlite and LUX data, assuming that the dark matter consists of light WIMPs, with mass close to 10 GeV/$c^2$ with spin-independent and isospin-conserving or isospin-violating interactions. We compare the data with a standard model for the dark halo of our galaxy and also in a halo-indepen

Jun-ichi Inoguchi, Kenji Kajiwara, Nozomu Matsuura, Yasuhiro Ohta

In this paper, we consider the discrete deformation of the discrete space curves with constant torsion described by the discrete mKdV or the discrete sine-Gordon equations, and show that it is formulated as the torsion-preserving equidistant deformation on the osculating plane which satisfies the isoperimetric condition. The curve is reconstructed from the d

Solomon Akaraka Owerre, M. B Paranjape

We study the phase transition of the escape rate of exchange-coupled dimer of single-molecule magnets which are coupled either ferromagnetic ally or antiferromagnetically in a staggered magnetic field and an easy $z$-axis anisotropy. The Hamiltonian for this system has been used to study molecular dimer nanomagnets [Mn$_4$]$_2$. We generalize the method of m

Bhaswar B. Bhattacharya

Consider an urn model where at each step one of $q$ colors is sampled according to some probability distribution and a ball of that color is placed in an urn. The distribution of assigning balls to urns may depend on the color of the ball. Collisions occur when a ball is placed in an urn which already contains a ball of different color. Equivalently, this ca

Martin Leitgab

This paper presents a design for scaleable space solar power systems based on free-flying reflectors and module self-assembly. Lower system cost of utility-scale space solar power is achieved by design independence of yet-to-be-built in-space assembly or transportation infrastructure. Using current and expected near-term technology, this study describe a des

De-Jun Feng, Pablo Shmerkin

The pressure function $P(A, s)$ plays a fundamental role in the calculation of the dimension of "typical" self-affine sets, where $A=(A_1,\ldots, A_k)$ is the family of linear mappings in the corresponding generating iterated function system. We prove that this function depends continuously on $A$. As a consequence, we show that the dimension of &#34

D. F. Shao, W. J. Lu, P. Tong, S. Lin

We theoretically studied the electronic structure, magnetic properties, and lattice dynamics of a series of $3d$ transition-metal antiperovskite compounds AXM$_{3}$ by density function theory. Based on the Stoner criterion, we drew the magnetic phase diagram of carbon-based antiperovskites ACM$_{3}$. In the phase diagram, compounds with non-magnetic ground s

Marco Olivares, J. R. Villanueva

The motion of massive particles in the background of a charged black hole in heterotic string theory, which is characterized by a parameter $α$, is studied in detail in this paper. Since it is possible to write this space-time in the Einstein frame, we perform a quantitative analysis of the time-like geodesics by means of the standard Lagrange procedure. Thu

Sander Walg, Abraham Achterberg, Sera Markoff, Rony Keppens

Various radio galaxies show signs of having gone through episodic jet outbursts in the past. An example is the class of double-double radio galaxies (DDRGs). However, to follow the evolution of an individual source in real-time is impossible due to the large time scales involved. Numerical studies provide a powerful tool to investigate the temporal behavior

Paul H. Bryant

The waveform for Blazhko stars can be substantially different during the ascending and descending parts of the Blazhko cycle. A hybrid model, consisting of two component oscillators of the same frequency, is proposed as a means to fit the data over the entire cycle. One component exhibits a sawtooth-like velocity waveform while the other is nearly sinusoidal

Xin-Zhong Yan

We present a super-high-efficiency approximate computing scheme for series sum and discrete Fourier transform. The summation of a series sum or a discrete Fourier transform is approximated by summing over part of the terms multiplied by corresponding weights. The calculation is valid for the function under the transform being piecewise smooth in the continuu

Qi Wang, Joseph JaJa

Motivated by an important insight from neural science, we propose a new framework for understanding the success of the recently proposed "maxout" networks. The framework is based on encoding information on sparse pathways and recognizing the correct pathway at inference time. Elaborating further on this insight, we propose a novel deep network archit

P. Kiran Sree, Inampudi Ramesh Babu, SSSN Usha Devi N

Log Files are created for Traffic Analysis, Maintenance, Software debugging, customer management at multiple places like System Services, User Monitoring Applications, Network servers, database management systems which must be kept for long periods of time. These Log files may grow to huge sizes in this complex systems and environments. For storage and conve

Alon Shtern, Ron Kimmel

An important operation in geometry processing is finding the correspondences between pairs of shapes. The Gromov-Hausdorff distance, a measure of dissimilarity between metric spaces, has been found to be highly useful for nonrigid shape comparison. Here, we explore the applicability of related shape similarity measures to the problem of shape correspondence,

Roger W. Romani, W. R. Forman, Christine Jones, S. S. Murray

4C+37.11, at z=0.055 shows two compact radio nuclei, imaged by VLBI at 7mas separation, making it the closest known resolved super-massive black hole binary (SMBHB). An important question is whether this unique object is young, caught on the way to a gravitational in-spiral and merger, or has `stalled' at 7pc. We describe new radio/optical/X-ray observat

S. Satheesh

Distributions of the same type can be discussed in terms of distribution functions as well as their integral transforms. For continuous distributions they are equivalent. In this note it is shown that it is not so in the discrete case.

F. Fraschetti

Supernova Remnants (SNRs) shocks are believed to accelerate charged particles and to generate strong turbulence in the post-shock flow. From high-energy observations in the past decade, a magnetic field at SNR shocks largely exceeding the shock-compressed interstellar field has been inferred. We outline how such a field amplification results from a small-sca

T. Eelbo, M. Sikora, G. Bihlmayer, M. Dobrzański

We investigate Co nanostructures on Bi$_{2}$Se$_{3}$ by means of scanning tunneling microscopy and spectroscopy [STM/STS], X-ray absorption spectroscopy [XAS], X-ray magnetic dichroism [XMCD] and calculations using the density functional theory [DFT]. In the single adatom regime we find two different adsorption sites by STM. Our calculations reveal these to

F. Rullier-Albenque, H. Alloul, D. Colson, A. Forget

Large pulsed magnetic fields up to 60 Tesla are used to suppress the contribution of superconducting fluctuations (SCF) to the ab-plane conductivity above Tc in a series of YBa2Cu3O6+x single crystals. The fluctuation conductivity is found to vanish nearly exponentially with temperature, allowing us to determine precisely the field H'c(T) and the tempera

Georgios Skoumas, Dieter Pfoser, Anastasios Kyrillidis

Living in the era of data deluge, we have witnessed a web content explosion, largely due to the massive availability of User-Generated Content (UGC). In this work, we specifically consider the problem of geospatial information extraction and representation, where one can exploit diverse sources of information (such as image and audio data, text data, etc), g

Xu Chen, ShaoMing Hu, DiFu Guo

The BL Lac object Mrk 421 was observed in optical bands from 2009 April to 2012 May with the 1.0 m telescope at Weihai Observatory of Shandong University. Microvariability was analysed by C and F tests, but no significant microvariability was detected during our observations.

Ai Nakatsuji, Makoto Tsubota, Hideo Yano

We perform numerical simulation of quantum turbulence at zero temperature generated by an oscillating sphere. In this simulation, we injected vortices on the sphere to generate turbulence. Although we prepare injected vortex loops of identical length, they are extended by the oscillating sphere to form a tangle through numerous reconnections. The resulting t

Alexey Nikulov

Quantum mechanics describes successfully numerous quantum phenomena both microscopic and macroscopic, such as superconductivity. But the controversies about quantum mechanics, in the old days and present day, reveal fundamental obscurity in quantum mechanics. In this work reader attention is drawn first of all to the fact that the orthodox description of sup

Nicolas Boulanger, Per Sundell, Mauricio Valenzuela

We propose Chern-Simons models of fractional-spin fields interacting with ordinary tensorial higher-spin fields and internal color gauge fields. For integer and half-integer values of the fractional spins, the model reduces to finite sets of fields modulo infinite-dimensional ideals. We present the model on-shell using Fock-space representations of the under

Mikhail Gorchtein, Jens Erler, Tobias Hurth, Hubert Spiesberger

We review the state-of-the-art and address open questions relative to the theory uncertainty of the $γ-Z$ box contribution to the $A_{PV}$ measurement within the QWEAK experiment at Jefferson Lab. This white paper summarizes the contributions by participants and discussion sessions on this topic within the MITP Workshop on Precision Electroweak Physics held

Bjorn Engquist, Brittany D. Froese

Seismic signals are typically compared using travel time difference or $L_2$ difference. We propose the Wasserstein metric as an alternative measure of fidelity or misfit in seismology. It exhibits properties from both of the traditional measures mentioned above. The numerical computation is based on the recent development of fast numerical methods for the M

Michelle Butler, Richard Mount, Mike Hildreth

The data storage and data management needs are summarized for the energy frontier, intensity frontier, cosmic frontier, lattice field theory, perturbative QCD and accelerator science. The outlook for data storage technologies and costs is then outlined, followed by a summary of the current state of data, software and physics analysis capability preservation.

Jakob J. Metzger, Ragnar Fleischmann, Theo Geisel

Waves traveling through random media exhibit random focusing that leads to extremely high wave intensities even in the absence of nonlinearities. Although such extreme events are present in a wide variety of physical systems and the statistics of the highest waves is important for their analysis and forecast, it remains poorly understood in particular in the

Lorin X. Benedict, Kevin P. Driver, Sebastien Hamel, Burkhard Militzer

We present a 5-phase equation of state (EOS) for elemental carbon. The phases considered are: diamond, BC8, simple-cubic, simple-hexagonal, and the liquid/plasma state. The solid phase free energies are constrained by density functional theory (DFT) calculations. Vibrational contributions to the free energy of each solid phase are treated within the quasihar

Terry A. Loring, Adam P. W. Sørensen

We show that almost commuting real orthogonal matrices are uniformly close to exactly commuting real orthogonal matrices. We prove the same for symplectic unitary matrices. This is in contrast to the general complex case, where not all pairs of almost commuting unitaries are close to commuting pairs. Our techniques also yield results about almost normal matr

Pedro Neto

Increasingly, industrial robots are being used in production systems. This is because they are highly flexible machines and economically competitive with human labor. The problem is that they are difficult to program. Thus, manufacturing system designers are looking for more intuitive ways to program robots, especially using the CAD drawings of the productio

P. Neto, J. N. Pires, A. P Moreira

This paper introduces a new approach to 3-D position estimation from acceleration data, i.e., a 3-D motion tracking system having a small size and low-cost magnetic and inertial measurement unit (MIMU) composed by both a digital compass and a gyroscope as interaction technology. A major challenge is to minimize the error caused by the process of double integ

Or Maor, Nir Dror, Boris A. Malomed

We introduce a one-dimensional model of a cavity with the Kerr nonlinearity and saturated gain, designed so as to keep solitons in the state of shuttle motion. The solitons are always unstable in the cavity bounded by the usual potential barriers, due to accumulation of noise generated by the linear gain. Complete stabilization of the shuttling soliton is ac

Diogo Mariano Neto, Pedro Neto

This survey presents a literature review on friction stir welding (FSW) modeling with a special focus on the heat generation due to the contact conditions between the FSW tool and the workpiece. The physical process is described and the main process parameters that are relevant to its modeling are highlighted. The contact conditions (sliding/sticking) are pr

Michael R. Hayden, Jon A. Holtzman, Jo Bovy, Steven R. Majewski

We present Galactic mean metallicity maps derived from the first year of the SDSS-III APOGEE experiment. Mean abundances in different zones of Galactocentric radius (0 < R < 15 kpc) at a range of heights above the plane (0 < |z| < 3 kpc), are derived from a sample of nearly 20,000 stars with unprecedented coverage, including stars in the Galactic mid-plane a

Jeff Greensite, Joyce C. Myers, K. Splittorff

It has been suggested that the density of states approach to performing lattice simulations in QCD with nonzero chemical potential can be modified to improve the signal to noise ratio by performing a cumulant expansion of the complex phase of the fermion determinant, and then simplified by truncating the expansion after the first non-zero cumulant. This trun

Hiroshi Ohno

Quarkonium correlation functions at finite temperature were studied in a region of the quark mass for charmonia to bottomonia in quenched lattice QCD with $O(a)$-improved Wilson quarks. Our simulations were performed on large isotropic lattices at temperatures in the range from about 0.80$T_c$ to 1.61$T_c$. We investigated quarkonium behavior in terms of tem

Baghdad Atmani, Sofia Benbelkacem, Mohamed Benamina

The treatment of complex systems often requires the manipulation of vague, imprecise and uncertain information. Indeed, the human being is competent in handling of such systems in a natural way. Instead of thinking in mathematical terms, humans describes the behavior of the system by language proposals. In order to represent this type of information, Zadeh p

Daniel Bienstock, Jay Sethuraman, Chun Ye

In the incremental knapsack problem ($\IK$), we are given a knapsack whose capacity grows weakly as a function of time. There is a time horizon of $T$ periods and the capacity of the knapsack is $B_t$ in period $t$ for $t = 1, \ldots, T$. We are also given a set $S$ of $N$ items to be placed in the knapsack. Item $i$ has a value of $v_i$ and a weight of $w_i

Gerald A. Miller

The b1 structure function is an observable feature of a spin-1 system sensitive to non-nucleonic components of the target nuclear wave function. The contributions of exchanged pions in the deuteron are estimated and found to be of measurable size for small values of x. A simple model for a hidden-color, six-quark configurations (with~ 0.15% probability to ex

Loukas Grafakos, Diego Maldonado, Virginia Naibo

This note introduces bilinear estimates intended as a step towards an $L^\infty$-endpoint Kato-Ponce inequality. In particular, a bilinear version of the classical Gagliardo-Nirenberg interpolation inequalities for a product of functions is proved.

Joseph N. Burchett, Todd M. Tripp, Jessica K. Werk, J. Christopher Howk

Studies of QSO absorber-galaxy connections are often hindered by inadequate information on whether faint/dwarf galaxies are located near the QSO sight lines. To investigate the contribution of faint galaxies to QSO absorber populations, we are conducting a deep galaxy redshift survey near low-z C IV absorbers. Here we report a blindly-detected C IV absorptio

Dvir Kafri, J. M. Taylor

Lorentz invariance requires local interactions, with force laws such as the Coulomb interaction arising via virtual exchange of force carriers such as photons. Many have considered the possibility that, at long distances or large mass scales, this process changes in some way to lead to classical behavior. Here we hypothesize that classical behavior could be

Federico Lelli, Filippo Fraternali, Marc Verheijen

For a rotating galaxy, the inner circular-velocity gradient d_{R}V(0) provides a direct estimate of the central dynamical mass density, including gas, stars, and dark matter. We consider 60 low-mass galaxies with high-quality HI and/or stellar rotation curves (including starbursting dwarfs, irregulars, and spheroidals), and estimate d_{R}V(0) as V(R_d)/R_d,

R. Horsley, Y. Nakamura, D. Pleiter, P. E. L. Rakow

Lattice QCD simulations are now reaching a precision where electromagnetic corrections from QED become important. In investigating the effects of SU(3) breaking due to quark mass differences within QCD, a group-theoretical analysis of the mass dependence greatly helped us organize our results. We now do the same with electromagnetic charge effects by extendi

Sebastian Deorowicz, Szymon Grabowski

Finding the longest common subsequence in $k$-length substrings (LCS$k$) is a recently proposed problem motivated by computational biology. This is a generalization of the well-known LCS problem in which matching symbols from two sequences $A$ and $B$ are replaced with matching non-overlapping substrings of length $k$ from $A$ and $B$. We propose several alg

David H. Wolpert, Simon DeDeo

We consider Bayesian estimation of information-theoretic quantities from data, using a Dirichlet prior. Acknowledging the uncertainty of the event space size $m$ and the Dirichlet prior&#39;s concentration parameter $c$, we treat both as random variables set by a hyperprior. We show that the associated hyperprior, $P(c, m)$, obeys a simple &#34;Irrelevance o

Daniela Frauchiger, Renato Renner, Matthias Troyer

Even if the output of a Random Number Generator (RNG) is perfectly uniformly distributed, it may be correlated to pre-existing information and therefore be predictable. Statistical tests are thus not sufficient to guarantee that an RNG is usable for applications, e.g., in cryptography or gambling, where unpredictability is important. To enable such applicati

Richard M. Plotkin, Elena Gallo, Brendan P. Miller, Vivienne F. Baldassare

Ultraluminous X-ray sources (ULXs) are some of the brightest phenomena found outside of a galaxy&#39;s nucleus, and their explanation typically invokes accretion of material onto a black hole. Here, we perform the largest population study to date of ULXs in early-type galaxies, focusing on whether a galaxy&#39;s large scale environment can affect its ULX con

Nikolay Kozyrev, Sergey Krivonos, Olaf Lechtenfeld, Armen Nersessian

Using the coset approach (nonlinear realization) we construct component actions for a superparticle in three-dimensional spacetime with N=4 supersymmetry partially broken to N=2. These actions may contain an anyonic term and the square of the first extrinsic worldline curvature. We present the supercharges for the unbroken and broken supersymmetries as well

Iosif Bena, Nicholas P. Warner

We give a broad conceptual review of what we have learned about black holes and their microstate structure from the study of microstate geometries and their string theory limits. We draw upon general relativity, supergravity, string theory and holographic field theory to extract universal ideas and structural features that we expect to be important in resolv

Nicholas J. Wright, Richard J. Parker, Simon P. Goodwin, Jeremy J. Drake

We examine substructure and mass segregation in the massive OB association Cygnus OB2 to better understand its initial conditions. Using a well understood Chandra X-ray selected sample of young stars we find that Cyg OB2 exhibits considerable physical substructure and has no evidence for mass segregation, both indications that the association is not dynamica

Yves Grandati

We show that the exceptional orthogonal polynomials can be viewed as confluent limits of the generalized Schur polynomials introduced by Sergeev and Veselov.

Jose Bento, Nate Derbinsky, Javier Alonso-Mora, Jonathan Yedidia

We describe a novel approach for computing collision-free \emph{global} trajectories for $p$ agents with specified initial and final configurations, based on an improved version of the alternating direction method of multipliers (ADMM). Compared with existing methods, our approach is naturally parallelizable and allows for incorporating different cost functi

A. Abdel-Rehim, Ph. Boucaud, N. Carrasco, A. Deuzeman

In this contribution, a first look at simulations using maximally twisted mass Wilson fermions at the physical point is presented. A lattice action including clover and twisted mass terms is presented and the Monte Carlo histories of one run with two mass-degenerate flavours at a single lattice spacing are shown. Measurements from the light and heavy-light p

A. Deuzeman, K. Jansen, B. Kostrzewa, C. Urbach

An overview is given of the lessons learned from the introduction of multi-threading using OpenMP in tmLQCD. In particular, programming style, performance measurements, cache misses, scaling, thread distribution for hybrid codes, race conditions, the overlapping of communication and computation and the measurement and reduction of certain overheads are discu

Leigh S. Martin, Chien-Chun Chen, Jianwei Miao

Three-dimensional (3D) imaging techniques appeal to a broad range of scientific and industrial applications. Typically, projection slice theorem enables multiple two-dimensional (2D) projections of an object to be combined in the Fourier domain to yield a 3D image. However, traditional techniques require a significant number of projections. The significant n

Pieter Rein ten Wolde, Andrew Mugler

It is now well established that the cell is a highly crowded environment. Yet, the effects of crowding on the dynamics of signaling pathways, gene regulation networks and metabolic networks are still largely unknown. Crowding can alter both molecular diffusion and the equilibria of biomolecular reactions. In this review, we first discuss how diffusion can af

Adnan Aboulalaa

Some parts of stochastic analysis on curved spaces are revisted. A concise proof of the quasi-invariance of the Wiener measure on the path spaces over a Riemannian manifold is presented. The shifts are allowed to be in the Cameron-Martin space and random. The second part of the paper presents some remarks on the anticipative integrals on Riemannian manifolds

Richard A. De la cruz Guerrero, Juan Galvis, Juan Carlos Juajibioy, Leonardo Rendon

In this paper we study the one-dimensional Riemann problem for a new hyperbolic system of three conservation laws of Temple class. This systems it is a simplification of a recently propose system of five conservations laws by Bouchut and Boyaval that model viscoelastic fluids. An important issues is that the considered $3 \times 3$ system is such that every

Roman V. Shcherbakov

An object called G2 was recently discovered moving towards the supermassive black hole in the Galactic Center. G2 emits infrared (IR) lines and continuum, which allows constraining its properties. The question is still unresolved whether G2 has a central windy star or it is a coreless cloud. Assuming the object is a cloud originating near the apocenter I per

Qiao-Wei Huang, Guo-Hua Zhong, Jiang Zhang, Xiao-Miao Zhao

Raman-scattering measurements are performed in K${_x}$phenanthrene with the nominal value ${x}$ ranging from 0 to 6.0 at room temperature. Based on the Raman spectra, two phases (${x}$ = 3.0 and 4.0) are observed among the K${_x}$phenanthrene, and the immediate phase (${x}$ = 3.5) is produced. Only the ${x}$ = 3.0 phase is found to exhibit the superconductin

Idris Kharroubi, Nicolas Langrené, Huyên Pham

We propose a probabilistic numerical algorithm to solve Backward Stochastic Differential Equations (BSDEs) with nonnegative jumps, a class of BSDEs introduced in [9] for representing fully nonlinear HJB equations. In particular, this allows us to numerically solve stochastic control problems with controlled volatility, possibly degenerate. Our backward schem

Christian Lavault

The multiplicate form of Gould--Hsu&#39;s inverse series relations enables to investigate the dual relations of the Chu-Vandermonde-Gauß&#39;s, the Pfaff-Saalschütz&#39;s summation theorems and the binomial convolution formula due to Hagen and Rothe. Several identitity and reciprocal relations are thus established for terminating hypergeometric series. By vi

Alison E. Koser, Nathan C. Keim, Paulo E. Arratia

Many fascinating phenomena such as large-scale collective flows, enhanced fluid mixing and pattern formation have been observed in so-called active fluids, which are composed of particles that can absorb energy and dissipate it into the fluid medium. For active particles immersed in liquids, fluid-mediated viscous stresses can play an important role on the e

Nishanth Gudapati

This work is on the Cauchy problem for critical wave maps coupled to Einstein&#39;s equations of general relativity. The main result of this work is the proof that the energy of the Einstein-equivariant wave map system does not concentrate during the Cauchy evolution. A key ingredient in the proof is the use of the fact that geometric mass at infinity of the

I. Leonov, V. I. Anisimov, D. Vollhardt

We introduce a novel computational approach for the investigation of complex correlated electron materials which makes it possible to evaluate interatomic forces and thereby determine atomic displacements and structural transformations induced by electronic correlations. It combines \textit{ab initio} band structure and dynamical mean-field theory and is imp

Antonio Capolupo, Giuseppe Vitiello

We report on the recent results revealing the presence of geometric invariants in all the phenomena in which vacuum condensates appear and we show that Aharonov--Anandan phase can be used to provide the evidence of phenomena like Hawking and Unruh effects and to test some behavior of quantum field theory in curved space. A very precise quantum thermometer ca

Antonio Capolupo, Giuseppe Vitiello

The presence of the Aharonov-Anandan invariant in phenomena in which vacuum condensates are physically relevant can help to reveal the spontaneous supersymmetry breaking induced by condensates. The analysis is presented in the case of the Wess--Zumino model. The manifestation of the Aharonov-Anandan invariant of atoms and their superpartners, generated at no

A. Pourtsidou, R. Benton Metcalf

We study how 21 cm intensity mapping can be used to measure gravitational lensing over a wide range of redshift. This can extend weak lensing measurements to higher redshifts than are accessible with conventional galaxy surveys. We construct a convergence estimator taking into account the discreteness of galaxies and calculate the expected noise level as a f

Paul Wiegmann, Alexander G. Abanov

Turbulent flows of incompressible liquid in two dimensions are comprised of dense systems of vortices. Such system of vortices can be treated as a fluid and itself could be described in terms of hydrodynamics. We develop the hydrodynamics of the vortex fluid. This hydrodynamics captures characteristics of fluid flows averaged over fast circulations in the in

Karl-Olof Lindahl

We find the exact radius of linearization disks at indifferent fixed points of quadratic maps in $\mathbb{C}_p$. We also show that the radius is invariant under power series perturbations. Localizing all periodic orbits of these quadratic-like maps we then show that periodic points are not the only obstruction for linearization. In so doing, we provide the f

A. Martínez-Pérez, D. Oliveros

A Roman domination function on a graph G is a function $r:V(G)\to \{0,1,2\}$ satisfying the condition that every vertex $u$ for which $r(u)=0$ is adjacent to at least one vertex $v$ for which $r(v)=2$. The weight of a Roman function is the value $r(V(G))=\sum_{u\in V(G)}r(u)$. The Roman domination number $γ_R(G)$ of $G$ is the minimum weight of a Roman domin

J. Rehacek, Z. Hradil, A. B. Klimov, G. Leuchs

An efficient method for assessing the quality of quantum state tomography is developed. Special attention is paid to the tomography of multipartite systems in terms of unbiased measurements. Although the overall reconstruction errors of different sets of mutually unbiased bases are the same, differences appear when particular aspects of the measured system a

Theodore J. Stadnik

For quantum Hamiltonian reductions in arbitrary characteristics, it is known that derived localization holds if and only if the algebra of global sections has finite global dimension. In this paper we provide an alternative characterization of when derived localization holds: Derived localization holds if and only if it holds for an explicit finite set of (q

Sandip De, Bastian Schaefer, Ali Sadeghi, Michael Sicher

Based on a recently introduced metric for measuring distances between configurations, we in- troduce distance-energy (DE) plots to characterize the potential energy surface (PES) of clusters. Producing such plots is computationally feasible on the density functional (DFT) level since it re- quires only a set of a few hundred stable low energy configurations

Dietrich Krebs, Stefan Pabst, Robin Santra

Atoms constitute relatively simple many-body systems, making them suitable objects for developing an understanding of basic aspects of many-body physics. Photoabsorption spectroscopy is a prominent method to study the electronic structure of atoms and the inherent many-body interactions. In this article the impact of many-body effects on well-known spectrosc

E. D. Koultoukis, E. I Gkanas, S. S. Makridis, C. N. Christodoulou

A reliable process for compressing hydrogen and for removing all contaminants is that of the metal hydride thermal compression. The use of metal hydride technology in hydrogen compression applications though, requires thorough structural characterization of the alloys and investigation of their sorption properties. The samples have been synthesized by induct

Domingos Barbosa, Claudio Paulo, Valerio A. R. M. Ribeiro, Anita Loots

The Mozambique Radio Astronomy Observatory (MRAO) will be a first milestone towards development of radioastronomy in Mozambique. Development of MRAO will constitute a preparation step towards participation in the upcoming Africa VLBI Network and the Square Kilometer Array project. The MRAO first antenna is planned to serve as a capacitation and training faci

Xiaolan Nie

We obtain higher order estimates for a parabolic flow on a compact Hermitian manifold. As an application, we prove that a bounded $\hatω$-plurisubharmonic solution of an elliptic complex Monge-Ampère equation is smooth under an assumption on the background Hermitian metric $\hatω$. This generalizes a result of Székelyhidi and Tosatti on Kähler manifolds.

Alexei Strelchenko, Constantia Alexandrou, Giannis Koutsou, Alejandro Vaquero Aviles-Casco

We discuss an extension of the QUDA library for the Wilson twisted mass operator. A performance analysis is presented for both degenerate and non-degenerate flavor doublets. The degenerate twisted mass fermion operator runs at up to 190, 487 and 856 Gflops, for double, single and half precisions respectively on recent NVIDIA Kepler GPUs, while our implementa

J. Robrade, M. Guedel, H. M. Guenther, J. H. M. M. Schmitt

We present a deep XMM-Newton observation of DN Tau, a young M0-type accreting CTTS and investigate its X-ray properties and X-ray generating mechanisms. Specifically we examine the presence of X-ray emission from magnetic activity and accretion shocks and compare our new X-ray data with UV data taken simultaneously and with X-ray/UV observations performed be

Ying-Chih Chiang, Shachar Klaiman, Frank Otto, Lorenz S. Cederbaum

We investigate the exact wavefunction as a single product of electronic and nuclear wavefunction for a model conical intersection system. Exact factorized spiky potentials and nodeless nuclear wavefunctions are found. The exact factorized potential preserves the symmetry breaking effect when the coupling mode is present. Additionally the nodeless wavefunctio

Luigi Del Debbio, Liam Keegan, Carlos Pena

(Quasi)conformal scaling of composite operators from a strongly coupled EWSB dynamics helps to produce the characteristic hierarchies exhibited by the flavour couplings of the SM. It is however crucial to ensure that specific models satisfy bounds on Higgs and flavour dynamics; this in turn requires to control not only the anomalous dimensions of bilinears,

Itzhak Tserruya

J/psi suppression was proposed more than 25 years ago as an unambiguous signature for the formation of the Quark Gluon Plasma in relativistic heavy ion collisions. After intensive efforts, both experimental and theoretical, the quarkonium saga remains exciting, producing surprising results and not fully understood. This talk focuses on recent results on quar

Kurt Pagani

We have a look at the probability measures induced by Schrodinger wave functions on phase space.

Danny Calegari, Koji Fujiwara

This note addresses some questions that arise in the series of works by Kyoji Saito on the growth functions of graphs. We study &#34;hyperbolike&#34; graphs, which include Cayley graphs of hyperbolic groups. We generalize some well-known results on hyperbolic groups to the hyperbolike setting, including rationality of generating functions, and sharp estimate

Arash Bahramian, Craig O. Heinke, Gregory R. Sivakoff, Diego Altamirano

We report and study the outburst of a new transient X-ray binary (XRB) in Terzan 5, the third detected in this globular cluster, Swift J174805.3-244637 or Terzan 5 X-3. We find clear spectral hardening in Swift/XRT data during the outburst rise to the hard state, thanks to our early coverage (starting at L_X ~ 4x10^{34} ergs/s) of the outburst. This hardenin

Janusz Brzozowski, Gareth Davies

A right ideal is a language L over an alphabet A that satisfies L = LA*. We show that there exists a stream (sequence) (R_n : n \ge 3) of regular right ideal languages, where R_n has n left quotients and is most complex under the following measures of complexity: the state complexities of the left quotients, the number of atoms (intersections of complemented

Fuqiang Wang

The novel phenomena observed in particle angular correlations are reviewed. They include the double-peak away-side azimuthal correlations in relativistic heavy-ion collisions and the long-range pseudorapidity near-side (ridge) correlations in heavy-ion as well as in proton-induced collisions. The collision system and energy dependence of these phenomena are

N. Yaremko, O. Yaremko

In this paper a solution of the direct Cauchy problems for heat equation is founded in the Hermite polynomial series form. A well-known classical solution of direct problem is represented in the Poisson integral form. The author shows the formulas for the solution of the inverse Cauchy problems have a symmetry with respect to the formulas for the correspondi

Oscar Akerlund, Philippe de Forcrand

We review the Extended Mean Field (EMFT) approximation and apply it to complex, scalar $φ^4$ theory on the lattice. We determine the ($T,μ$) phase diagram and study the critical properties of the Bose condensation transition, at zero and finite temperature. In both cases we obtain results which agree very well with recent Monte Carlo studies. Within our appr

Seyran Khademi, Sundeep Prabhakar Chepuri, Zoubir Irahhauten, Gerard J. M. Janssen

Wireless channel measurement results for 60 GHz within a closed metal cabinet are provided. A metal cabinet is chosen to emulate the environment within a mechatronic system, which have metal enclosures in general. A frequency domain sounding technique is used to measure the wireless channel for different volumes of the metal enclosure, considering both line-

Herivelto Borges

We establish a relation between minimal value set polynomials defined over $\mathbb{F}_q$ and certain $q$-Frobenius nonclassical curves. The connection leads to a characterization of the curves of type $g(y)=f(x)$, whose irreducible components are $q$-Frobenius nonclassical. An immediate consequence will be the realization of rich sources of new $q$-Frobeniu

Xiao-lin Yang, Jian-cheng Wang

In this paper we present a new public code, named $ynogkm$, for the fast calculation of time-like geodesics in the Kerr-Newmann (K-N) spacetime, which is a direct extension of $ynogk$ calculating null geodesics in a Kerr spacetime. Following the strategies used in $ynogk$, we also solve the equations of motion analytically and semi-analytically by using Weie

Massimiliano Morini, Valeriy Slastikov

We continue the analysis, started in Morini&Slastikov (2012), of a two-dimensional non-convex variational problem, motivated by studies on magnetic domain walls trapped by thin necks. The main focus is on the impact of extreme geometry on the structure of local minimizers representing the transition between two different constant phases. We address here the

Hua-Xing Chen

We systematically study the chiral structure of local tetraquark currents of flavor singlet and J(P)=0(+). We also investigate their chiral partners, including scalar and pseudoscalar tetraquark currents of flavor singlet, octet, 10, 10_bar and 27. We study their chiral transformation properties. Particularly, we use the tetraquark currents belonging to the

John W. Barrett, Harald Garcke, Robert Nürnberg

We present a parametric finite element approximation of two-phase flow with insoluble surfactant. This free boundary problem is given by the Navier--Stokes equations for the two-phase flow in the bulk, which are coupled to the transport equation for the insoluble surfactant on the interface that separates the two phases. We combine the evolving surface finit

Ya-Ping Hsieh, Ping-Cheng Yeh

Molecular communication emerges as a promising communication paradigm for nanotechnology. However, solid mathematical foundations for information-theoretic analysis of molecular communication have not yet been built. In particular, no one has ever proven that the channel coding theorem applies for molecular communication, and no relationship between informat

Giuliano Benenti, Giulio Casati, Tomaz Prosen, Keiji Saito

We review theoretical approaches to analyzing efficiency of steady state heat to work conversion which is crucial in the timely problem of optimizing efficiency of small-scale heat engines and refrigerators. A rather abstract perspective of non-equilibrium statistical mechanics and dynamical system&#39;s theory is taken to view at this very practical problem