December 2013 arXiv papers — page 12
Showing 1,101–1,200 of 7,957 papers
Critical temperature of noninteracting bosonic gases in cubic optical lattices at arbitrary integer fillings
cond-mat.quant-gasAbdulla Rakhimov, Iman N. Askerzade
We have shown that the critical temperature of a Bose-Einstein condensate to a normal phase transition of noninteracting bosons in cubic optical lattices has a linear dependence on the filling factor, especially at large densities. The condensed fraction exhibits a linear power law dependence on temperature in contrast to the case of ideal homogeneous Bose g
Continuous linear maps on reflexive algebras behaving like Jordan left derivations at idempotent-product elements
math.OAB. Fadaee, H. Ghahramani
Let $\A$ be a Banach algebra with unity $\textbf{1}$ and $ \M $ be a unital Banach left $ \A $-module. let $ δ: \A \rightarrow \M$ be a continuous linear map with the property that \[ a,b\in \A, \quad ab+ba=z \Rightarrow 2aδ(b)+2bδ(a)=δ(z), \] where $z\in \A$. In this article, first we characterize $δ$ for $z=\textbf{1}$. Then we consider the case $\A=\M=Alg
Hoger Ghahramani
Let $\A$ be a unital complex (Banach) algebra and $\M$ be a unital (Banach) $\A$-bimodule. The main results describe (continuous) derivations or Jordan derivations $D:\A\rightarrow \M$ through the action on zero products, under certain conditions on $\A$ and $\M$. The proof is based on the consideration of a (continuous) bilinear map satisfying a related con
Hong-Bo Chen, Ye-Hua Liu, You-Quan Li
The dynamics of a multiferroic domain wall in which an electric field can couple to the magnetization via inhomogeneous magnetoelectric interaction is investigated by the collective-coordinate framework. We show how the electric field is capable of delaying the onset of the Walker breakdown of the domain wall motion, leading to a significant enhancement of t
Hoger Ghahramani
We provide that any Jordan derivation from the block upper triangular matrix algebra $\T = \T(n_{1},n_{2}, \cdots, n_{k})\subseteq M_{n}(\mathbb{\C})$ into a $2$-torsion free unital $\T$-bimodule is the sum of a derivation and an antiderivation.
Sourish Dasgupta, Ankur Padia, Kushal Shah, Prasenjit Majumder
Ontology Learning (OL) is the computational task of generating a knowledge base in the form of an ontology given an unstructured corpus whose content is in natural language (NL). Several works can be found in this area most of which are limited to statistical and lexico-syntactic pattern matching based techniques Light-Weight OL. These techniques do not lead
Classical definitions of the Poisson process do not coincide in the case of generalized convolutions
math.PRB. H. Jasiulis-Gołdyn, J. K. Misiewicz
In the paper we consider a generalizations of the notion of Poisson process to the case when classical convolution is replaced by generalized convolution in the sense of K. Urbanik [16] following two classical definitions of Poisson process. First, for every generalized convolution $\diamond$ we define $\diamond$-generalized Poisson process type I as a Marko
Kristel Michielsen, Hans De Raedt
We review an event-based simulation approach which reproduces the statistical distributions of wave theory not by requiring the knowledge of the solution of the wave equation of the whole system but by generating detection events one-by-one according to an unknown distribution. We illustrate its applicability to various single photon and single neutron inter
L. V. Malinina
We report on the results of femtoscopic analyses of Pb-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$=2.76 TeV and pp collisions at $\sqrt{s}$= 7 TeV with identical charged and neutral kaons. The femtoscopic correlations allow one to measure the space-time characteristics of particle production using particle correlations due to the effects of quantum statistics for ident
Roger Proksch
Piezoresponse Force Microscopy (PFM) and Electrochemical Strain Microscopy (ESM) are two related techniques that have had considerable success in nano-scale probing of functional material properties. Both measure the strain of the sample in response to a localized electric field beneath a sharp conductive tip. In this work, a collection of commercially avail
Kefeng Liu, Xiaofeng Sun, Xiaokui Yang, Shing-Tung Yau
In this paper, we investigate the geometry of the moduli space of curves by using the curvature properties of direct image sheaves of vector bundles. We show that the moduli space $(M_g, ω_{WP})$ of curves with genus $g>1$ has dual-Nakano negative and semi-Nakano-negative curvature, and in particular, it has non-positive Riemannain curvature operator and als
Yuri Bazlov, Arkady Berenstein
This paper aims to systematically study mystic reflection groups that emerged independently in the paper [Selecta Math. (N.S.) 14 (2009), 325-372, arXiv:0806.0867] by the authors and in the paper [Algebr. Represent. Theory 13 (2010), 127-158, arXiv:0806.3210] by Kirkman, Kuzmanovich and Zhang. A detailed analysis of this class of groups reveals that they are
Jianqin Zhou, Wanquan Liu, Xifeng Wang
In this paper, in order to characterize the critical error linear complexity spectrum (CELCS) for $2^n$-periodic binary sequences, we first propose a decomposition based on the cube theory. Based on the proposed $k$-error cube decomposition, and the famous inclusion-exclusion principle, we obtain the complete characterization of $i$th descent point (critical
W. Bentz, A. Arima, A. Richter, J. Wambach
We use a simple field theory model to investigate the role of the nucleon spin for the magnetic sum rules associated with the low-lying collective scissors mode in deformed nuclei. Various constraints from rotational symmetry are elucidated and discussed. We put special emphasis on the coupling of the spin part of the M1 operator to the low lying collective
Chunxiao Cong, Ting Yu
Bernal- and non-Bernal-stacked graphene layers have been systematically studied by Raman imaging and spectroscopy. Two dominant Raman modes, G and G' (or 2D) of folded graphene layers exhibit three types of spectral features when interlayer lattice mismatches, defined by a rotational angle varies. Among these folded graphene layers, the most interesting
Guangbo Xu
We construct the vortex Floer homology group $VHF (M,μ;H)$ for an aspherical Hamiltonian $G$-manifold $(M, ω)$ with moment map $μ$ and a class of $G$-invariant Hamiltonian loop $H_t$, following the proposal of [3]. This is a substitute for the ordinary Hamiltonian Floer homology of the symplectic quotient of $M$. We achieve the transversality of the moduli s
Yin Zhong, Han-Tao Lu, Hong-Gang Luo
We explore a $Z_{2}$ fractionalized Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer (BCS) superconducting state, which is a minimal extension of usual BCS framework. It is found that this state has similar thermal and transport properties, but its single-particle feature strongly deviates from the coherent quasiparticle behavior of the classic/conventional BCS superconducting sta
Rafael del Rio, Luis O. Silva
We study how the spectrum of a Jacobi operator changes when this operator is modified by a certain finite rank perturbation. The operator corresponds to an infinite mass-spring system and the perturbation is obtained by modifying one interior mass and one spring of this system. In particular, there are detailed results of what happens in the spectral gaps an
Notes on the nonlinear dependence of a multiscale coupled system with respect to the interface
math.APFernando A Morales
This work studies the dependence of the solution with respect to interface geometric perturbations in a multiscaled coupled Darcy flow system in direct variational formulation. A set of admissible perturbation functions and a sense of convergence are presented, as well as sufficient conditions on the forcing terms, in order to conclude strong convergence sta
Tianqing Zhou, Yongming Huang, Luxi Yang
To solve the problem that the low capacity in hot-spots and coverage holes of conventional cellular networks, the base stations (BSs) having lower transmit power are deployed to form heterogeneous cellular networks (HetNets). However, because of these introduced disparate power BSs, the user distributions among them looked fairly unbalanced if an appropriate
Mariano Bauer, Pier A. Mello
The experimental realization of successive non-demolition measurements on single microscopic systems brings up the question of ergodicity in Quantum Mechanics (QM). We investigate whether time averages over one realization of a single system are related to QM averages over an ensemble of similarly prepared systems. We adopt a generalization of von Neumann mo
Andrey Trepalin
In this paper we study quotients of del Pezzo surfaces of degree four and more over arbitrary field $\Bbbk$ of characteristic zero by finite groups of automorphisms. We show that if a del Pezzo surface $X$ contains a point defined over the ground field and the degree of $X$ is at least five then the quotient is always $\Bbbk$-rational. If the degree of $X$ i
Mohamed A. Salem, Christophe Caloz
A momentum conservation approach is introduced to manipulate light at distance using metasurfaces. Given a specified field existing on one side of the metasurface and specified desired field transmitted from the opposite side, a general momentum boundary condition is established, which determines the amplitude, phase and polarization transformation to be ind
Jessica E. Banks, Matt Rathbun
In "Tunnel one, fibered links", the second author showed that the tunnel of a tunnel number one, fibered link can be isotoped to lie as a properly embedded arc in the fiber surface of the link. In this paper, we analyze how the arc behaves under the monodromy action, and show that the tunnel arc is nearly clean, with the possible exception of twistin
Alla Yurova
Although the Peregrine-type solutions of the nonlinear Schödinger equation have long been associated mainly with the infamous "rouge waves" on the surface of the ocean, they might have a much more interesting role in the oceanic depths; in this article we show that these solutions play an important role in the evolution of the intrathermocline eddies
Boris Bondarev
The variational theory of equilibrium boson system state to have been previously developed by the author under the density matrix formalism is applicable for researching equilibrium states and thermodynamic properties of the quantum Bose gas which consists of zero-spin particles. Particle pulse distribution function is obtained and duly employed for calculat
Abundance Patterns in the Interstellar Medium of Early-type Galaxies Observed with Suzaku
astro-ph.GASaori Konami, Kyoko Matsushita, Ryo Nagino, Toru Tamagawa
We have analyzed 17 early-type galaxies, 13 ellipticals and 4 S0's, observed with Suzaku, and investigated metal abundances (O, Mg, Si, and Fe) and abundance ratios (O/Fe, Mg/Fe, and Si/Fe) in the interstellar medium (ISM). The emission from each on-source region, which is 4 times effective radius, r_e, is reproduced with one- or two- temperature thermal
Z. Fazel, H. Ebadi
Interaction of Alfven waves with plasma inhomogeneities generates phase mixing which can lead to dissipate Alfven waves and to heat the solar plasma. Here we study the dissipation of Alfven waves by phase mixing due to viscosity and resistivity variations with height. We also consider nonlinear magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) equations in our theoretical model. No
Serkan Araci, Armen Bagdasaryan, Cenap Ozel, H. M. Srivastava
The main object of this paper is to obtain several symmetric properties of the q-Zeta type functions. As applications of these properties, we give some new interesting identities for the modified q-Genocchi polynomials. Finally, our applications are shown to lead to a number of interesting results which we state in the present paper.
Huseyin Cakalli, Richard F. Patterson
A double sequence $\textbf{x}=\{x_{k,l}\}$ of points in $\textbf{R}$ is slowly oscillating if for any given $\varepsilon>0$, there exist $α=α(\varepsilon)>0$, $δ=δ(\varepsilon) >0$, and $N=N(\varepsilon)$ such that $|x_{k,l}-x_{s,t}|<\varepsilon$ whenever $k,l\geq N(\varepsilon)$ and $k\leq s \leq (1+α)k$, $l\leq t \leq (1+δ)l$. We study continuity type prop
Electron-Hole Asymmetric Integer and Fractional Quantum Hall Effect in Bilayer Graphene
cond-mat.mes-hallAngela Kou, Benjamin E. Feldman, Andrei J. Levin, Bertrand I. Halperin
The nature of fractional quantum Hall (FQH) states is determined by the interplay between the Coulomb interaction and the symmetries of the system. The unique combination of spin, valley, and orbital degeneracies in bilayer graphene is predicted to produce novel and tunable FQH ground states. Here we present local electronic compressibility measurements of t
S. B. Dubovichenko, N. Burtebaev, A. V. Dzhazairov-Kakhramanov, D. K. Alimov
The possibility of description of the experimental data for the astrophysical S-factor of the radiative proton capture on 15N at the energies from 50 to 1500 keV was considered in the framework of the modified potential cluster model with the classification of the orbital states according to Young tableaux. It was shown that, on the basis of the M1 and the E
Cláudio L. N. Oliveira, Jason H. T. Bates, Béla Suki
During the progression of pulmonary fibrosis, initially isolated regions of high stiffness form and grow in the lung tissue due to collagen deposition by fibroblast cells. We have previously shown that ongoing collagen deposition may not lead to significant increases in the bulk modulus of the lung until these local remodeled regions have become sufficiently
Model-based clustering with Hidden Markov Model regression for time series with regime changes
stat.MLFaicel Chamroukhi, Allou Samé, Patrice Aknin, Gérard Govaert
This paper introduces a novel model-based clustering approach for clustering time series which present changes in regime. It consists of a mixture of polynomial regressions governed by hidden Markov chains. The underlying hidden process for each cluster activates successively several polynomial regimes during time. The parameter estimation is performed by th
Faicel Chamroukhi
Model-based clustering approaches concern the paradigm of exploratory data analysis relying on the finite mixture model to automatically find a latent structure governing observed data. They are one of the most popular and successful approaches in cluster analysis. The mixture density estimation is generally performed by maximizing the observed-data log-like
Daniel Tamayo
Fomalhaut b is currently the least massive, directly imaged exoplanet candidate. New observation epochs reveal this object to be moving on a highly eccentric orbit (Kalas et al. 2013), which sets important new constraints. I consider scenarios where Fomalhaut b is the only object interacting with the debris disk, and ones involving an additional unseen plane
Faicel Chamroukhi, Hervé Glotin
Statistical approaches for Functional Data Analysis concern the paradigm for which the individuals are functions or curves rather than finite dimensional vectors. In this paper, we particularly focus on the modeling and the classification of functional data which are temporal curves presenting regime changes over time. More specifically, we propose a new mix
Arun L. Gain, Glaucio H. Paulino, Leonardo Duarte, Ivan F. M. Menezes
Meshing complex engineering domains is a challenging task. Arbitrary polyhedral meshes can provide the much needed flexibility in automated discretization of such domains. The geometric property of the polyhedral meshes such as the unstructured nature and the facial connectivity between elements makes them specially attractive for topology optimization appli
Lear Bahack
A widespread security claim of the Bitcoin system, presented in the original Bitcoin white-paper, states that the security of the system is guaranteed as long as there is no attacker in possession of half or more of the total computational power used to maintain the system. This claim, however, is proved based on theoretically flawed assumptions. In the pape
Faicel Chamroukhi, Allou Samé, Gérard Govaert, Patrice Aknin
This paper proposes a method of segmenting temporal data into ordered classes. It is based on mixture models and a discrete latent process, which enables to successively activates the classes. The classification can be performed by maximizing the likelihood via the EM algorithm or by simultaneously optimizing the model parameters and the partition by the CEM
Pouya Manshour, Afshin Montakhab
Typically, contagion strength is modeled by a transmission rate $λ$, whereby all nodes in a network are treated uniformly in a mean-field approximation. However, local agents react differently to the same contagion based on their local characteristics. Following our recent work [EPL \textbf{99}, 58002 (2012)], we investigate contagion spreading models with l
S. Evdokimov, M. Skopina
A variety of different orthogonal wavelet bases has been found in L_2(R) for the last three decades. It appeared that similar constructions also exist for functions defined on some other algebraic structures, such as the Cantor and Vilenkin groups and local fields of positive characteristic. In the present paper we show that the situation is quite different
Functional Mixture Discriminant Analysis with hidden process regression for curve classification
stat.MEFaicel Chamroukhi, Heré Glotin, Céline Rabouy
We present a new mixture model-based discriminant analysis approach for functional data using a specific hidden process regression model. The approach allows for fitting flexible curve-models to each class of complex-shaped curves presenting regime changes. The model parameters are learned by maximizing the observed-data log-likelihood for each class by usin
Supervised learning of a regression model based on latent process. Application to the estimation of fuel cell life time
stat.MLRaïssa Onanena, Faicel Chamroukhi, Latifa Oukhellou, Denis Candusso
This paper describes a pattern recognition approach aiming to estimate fuel cell duration time from electrochemical impedance spectroscopy measurements. It consists in first extracting features from both real and imaginary parts of the impedance spectrum. A parametric model is considered in the case of the real part, whereas regression model with latent vari
Numerical Search for Periodic Solutions in the Vicinity of the Figure-Eight Orbit: Slaloming around Singularities on the Shape Sphere
physics.class-phMilovan Šuvakov
We present the results of a numerical search for periodic orbits with zero angular momentum in the Newtonian planar three-body problem with equal masses focused on a narrow search window bracketing the figure-eight initial conditions. We found eleven solutions that can be described as some power of the "figure-eight" solution in the sense of the topo
Faicel Chamroukhi, Allou Samé, Gérard Govaert, Patrice Aknin
A new approach for feature extraction from time series is proposed in this paper. This approach consists of a specific regression model incorporating a discrete hidden logistic process. The model parameters are estimated by the maximum likelihood method performed by a dedicated Expectation Maximization (EM) algorithm. The parameters of the hidden logistic pr
Benjamin Pollard, Eric A. Muller, Karsten Hinrichs, Markus B. Raschke
Molecular self-assembly, the function of biomembranes, and the performance of organic solar cells rely on molecular interactions on the nanoscale. The understanding and design of such intrinsic or engineered heterogeneous functional soft matter has long been impeded by a lack of spectroscopic tools with sufficient nanometer spatial resolution, attomolar sens
Spin structure of Graphene/Pt interface for spin current formation and induced magnetization in deposited (Ni-Fe)-nanodots
cond-mat.mes-hallA. M. Shikin, A. A. Rybkina, A. G. Rybkin, I. I. Klimovskikh
Spin electronic structure of graphene pi-states and Pt 5d-states for the Graphene/Pt interface has been investigated. Here, we report a large induced spin-orbit splitting (~70-100 meV) of graphene pi-states with formation of non-degenerated Dirac-cone spin states at the K-point of the BZ crossed with spin-polarized Pt 5d-states at Fermi level that opens up a
Multiplicity of Positive Solutions of P-Laplacian Systems With Sign-Changing Weight Functions
math.APSeyyed Sadegh Kazemipoor, Mahboobeh Zakeri
In this paper, we study the multiplicity of positive solutions for the p-Laplacian systems with sign-changing weight functions. Using the decomposition of the Nehari manifold, we prove that an elliptic system has at least two positive solutions.
Muhammad Rezaul Karim
A Constraint Satisfaction Problem (CSP) is a framework used for modeling and solving constrained problems. Tree-search algorithms like backtracking try to construct a solution to a CSP by selecting the variables of the problem one after another. The order in which these algorithm select the variables potentially have significant impact on the search performa
Faicel Chamroukhi, Allou Samé, Gérard Govaert, Patrice Aknin
A new approach for signal parametrization, which consists of a specific regression model incorporating a discrete hidden logistic process, is proposed. The model parameters are estimated by the maximum likelihood method performed by a dedicated Expectation Maximization (EM) algorithm. The parameters of the hidden logistic process, in the inner loop of the EM
T. Appourchaux, F. Grundahl
Contribution to a book entitled "Extraterrestrial seismology".
K. Dao Duc, Z. Schuss, D. Holcman
Activated escape of a Brownian particle from the domain of attraction of a stable focus over a limit cycle exhibits non-Kramers behavior: it is non-Poissonian. When the attractor is moved closer to the boundary oscillations can be discerned in the survival probability. We show that these oscillations are due to complex-valued higher order eigenvalues of the
Luc Blanchet, David Langlois, Alexandre Le Tiec, Sylvain Marsat
The phenomenology of the modified Newtonian dynamics (MOND) can be recovered from a mechanism of "gravitational polarization" of some dipolar medium playing the role of dark matter. We review a relativistic model of dipolar dark matter (DDM) within standard general relativity to describe, at some effective level, a fluid polarizable in a gravitationa
Margarita A Man'ko, Vladimir I Man'ko
The strong subadditivity condition for the density matrix of a quantum system, which does not contain subsystems, is derived using the qudit-portrait method. An example of the qudit state in the seven-dimensional Hilbert space corresponding to spin j = 3 is presented in detail. New entropic inequalities in the form of subadditivity condition and strong subad
High Performance Semiconducting Enriched Carbon Nanotube Thin Film Transistors Using Metallic Carbon Nanotube Electrode
cond-mat.mes-hallBiddut K. Sarker, Narae Kang, Saiful I. Khondaker
High-performance solution-processed short-channel carbon nanotube (CNT) thin film transistors (TFTs) are fabricated using densely aligned arrays of metallic CNTs (m-CNTs) as source and drain electrodes, and aligned arrays of semiconducting enriched CNTs (s-CNTs) as channel material. The electrical transport measurements at room temperature show that the m-CN
Electron spin relaxation due to D'yakonov-Perel' and Elliot-Yafet mechanisms in monolayer MoS$_2$: Role of intravalley and intervalley processes
cond-mat.mes-hallL. Wang, M. W. Wu
We investigate the in-plane spin relaxation of electrons due to the D'yakonov-Perel' and Elliot-Yafet mechanisms including the intra- and inter-valley processes in monolayer MoS$_2$. We construct the effective Hamiltonian for the conduction band using the Löwdin partition method from the anisotropic two-band Hamiltonian with the intrinsic spin-orbit
Control of light scattering by nanoparticles with optically-induced magnetic responses
physics.opticsWei Liu, Andrey E. Miroshnichenko, Yuri S. Kivshar
Conventional approaches to control and shape the scattering patterns of light generated by different nanostructures are mostly based on engineering of their electric response due to the fact that most metallic nanostructures support electric resonances in the optical frequency range. Recently, fuelled by the fast development in the fields of metamaterials an
Huiyang Gou, Alexander A. Tsirlin, Elena Bykova, Artem M. Abakumov
We report crystal structure, electronic structure, and magnetism of manganese tetraboride, MnB4, synthesized under high-pressure high-temperature conditions. In contrast to superconducting FeB4 and metallic CrB4, which are both orthorhombic, MnB4 features a monoclinic crystal structure. Its lower symmetry originates from a Peierls distortion of the Mn chains
Alexander Engstrom
We state a conjecture on the stability of Betti diagrams of powers of monomial ideals.
O. V. Ogievetsky, L. Poulain d'Andecy
Properties of relative traces and symmetrizing forms on chains of cyclotomic and affine Hecke algebras are studied. The study relies on a use of bases of these algebras which generalize a normal form for elements of the complex reflection groups $G(m,1,n)$, $m=1,2,\dots,\infty$, constructed by a recursive use of the Coxeter--Todd algorithm. Formulas for indu
Faicel Chamroukhi, Allou Samé, Gérard Govaert, Patrice Aknin
A non linear regression approach which consists of a specific regression model incorporating a latent process, allowing various polynomial regression models to be activated preferentially and smoothly, is introduced in this paper. The model parameters are estimated by maximum likelihood performed via a dedicated expecation-maximization (EM) algorithm. An exp
A note on symmetric properties of the multiple q-Euler zeta functions and higher-order q-Euler polynomials
math.NTDae San Kim, Taekyun Kim
Recently, the higher-order q-Euler polynomials and multiple q-Euler zeta functions are introduced by T. Kim ([8, 9]). In this paper, we investigate some symmetric properties of the multiple q-Euler zeta function and derive various identities concerning the higher-order q-Euler polynomials from the symmetric properties of the multiple q-Euler zeta functions.
J. H. He, R. Szczerba, T. I. Hasegawa, M. R. Schmidt
A CO\,2-1 line survey is performed toward a sample of 58 high Galactic latitude post-AGB (pAGB) stars. To complement the observations, a compilation of literature CO\,2-1 line data of known pAGB stars is done. After combining the datasets, CO\,2-1 line data are available for 133 pAGB stars (about 34 per cent of known pAGB stars) among which 44 are detections
Qingsong Tang, Yuejian Peng, Xiangde Zhang, Cheng Zhao
Motzkin and Straus established a close connection between the maximum clique problem and a solution (namely graph-Lagrangians) to the maximum value of a class of homogeneous quadratic multilinear functions over the standard simplex of the Euclidean space in 1965. This connection provides a new proof of Turán's theorem. Recently, an extension of Motzkin-S
Sang Pyo Kim
We study the spontaneous emission of charged bosons from supercritical Coulomb potentials and charged black holes. We find the exact emission rate from the Bogoliubov transformation by applying the tunneling boundary condition on the Jost functions at the asymptotic boundaries. The emission rate for charged bosons in the supercritical Coulomb potential incre
Faicel Chamroukhi, Allou Samé, Gérard Govaert, Patrice Aknin
Time series are used in many domains including finance, engineering, economics and bioinformatics generally to represent the change of a measurement over time. Modeling techniques may then be used to give a synthetic representation of such data. A new approach for time series modeling is proposed in this paper. It consists of a regression model incorporating
A hidden process regression model for functional data description. Application to curve discrimination
stat.MEFaicel Chamroukhi, Allou Samé, Gérard Govaert, Patrice Aknin
A new approach for functional data description is proposed in this paper. It consists of a regression model with a discrete hidden logistic process which is adapted for modeling curves with abrupt or smooth regime changes. The model parameters are estimated in a maximum likelihood framework through a dedicated Expectation Maximization (EM) algorithm. From th
Allou Samé, Faicel Chamroukhi, Gérard Govaert, Patrice Aknin
Mixture model-based clustering, usually applied to multidimensional data, has become a popular approach in many data analysis problems, both for its good statistical properties and for the simplicity of implementation of the Expectation-Maximization (EM) algorithm. Within the context of a railway application, this paper introduces a novel mixture model for d
Model-based functional mixture discriminant analysis with hidden process regression for curve classification
stat.MEFaicel Chamroukhi, Hervé Glotin, Allou Samé
In this paper, we study the modeling and the classification of functional data presenting regime changes over time. We propose a new model-based functional mixture discriminant analysis approach based on a specific hidden process regression model that governs the regime changes over time. Our approach is particularly adapted to handle the problem of complex-
An Unsupervised Approach for Automatic Activity Recognition based on Hidden Markov Model Regression
stat.MLDorra Trabelsi, Samer Mohammed, Faicel Chamroukhi, Latifa Oukhellou
Using supervised machine learning approaches to recognize human activities from on-body wearable accelerometers generally requires a large amount of labelled data. When ground truth information is not available, too expensive, time consuming or difficult to collect, one has to rely on unsupervised approaches. This paper presents a new unsupervised approach f
Yunus Yumak, Aynur Keskin Kaymakcı
First of all, we focused soft β-open sets and soft β-closed sets over the soft topological space and investigated some properties of them. Secondly, we defined the concepts soft β-continuity, soft β-irresolute and soft β-homeomorphism on soft topological spaces. We also obtained some characterizations of these mappings. Finally, we observed that the collecti
Investigation of doublet-bands in $^{124,126,130,132}$Cs odd-odd nuclei using triaxial projected shell model approach
nucl-thG. H. Bhat, R. N. Ali, J. A. Sheikh, R. Palit
Doublet bands observed in $^{124,126,130,132}$Cs isotopes are studied using the recently developed multi-quasiparticle microscopic triaxial projected shell model (TPSM) approach. It is shown that TPSM results for energies and transition probabilities are in good agreement with known energies and the recently measured extensive data on transition probabilitie
Subjectivity Classification using Machine Learning Techniques for Mining Feature-Opinion Pairs from Web Opinion Sources
cs.IRAhmad Kamal
Due to flourish of the Web 2.0, web opinion sources are rapidly emerging containing precious information useful for both customers and manufactures. Recently, feature based opinion mining techniques are gaining momentum in which customer reviews are processed automatically for mining product features and user opinions expressed over them. However, customer r
Joint segmentation of multivariate time series with hidden process regression for human activity recognition
stat.MLFaicel Chamroukhi, Samer Mohammed, Dorra Trabelsi, Latifa Oukhellou
The problem of human activity recognition is central for understanding and predicting the human behavior, in particular in a prospective of assistive services to humans, such as health monitoring, well being, security, etc. There is therefore a growing need to build accurate models which can take into account the variability of the human activities over time
E. A. Kolganova
Particle-dimer scattering below and above the three-body threshold is studied using Faddeev differential equations. Correllations between the observables are shown and some analogies between three-nucleon and three-atom systems are dicussed.
Michal Brzezinski
The distribution of impact factors has been modeled in the recent informetric literature using two-exponent law proposed by Mansilla et al. (2007). This paper shows that two distributions widely-used in economics, namely the Dagum and Singh-Maddala models, possess several advantages over the two-exponent model. Compared to the latter, the former give as good
Taotao Wang, Soung Chang Liew
This paper investigates the problem of joint phase tracking and channel decoding in OFDM based Physical-layer Network Coding (PNC) systems. OFDM signaling can obviate the need for tight time synchronization among multiple simultaneous transmissions in the uplink of PNC systems. However, OFDM PNC systems are susceptible to phase drifts caused by residual carr
Sourish Dasgupta, Rupali KaPatel, Ankur Padia, Kushal Shah
The problem of Natural Language Query Formalization (NLQF) is to translate a given user query in natural language (NL) into a formal language so that the semantic interpretation has equivalence with the NL interpretation. Formalization of NL queries enables logic based reasoning during information retrieval, database query, question-answering, etc. Formaliza
T. O. Banakh, I. V. Protasov, S. V. Slobodianiuk
We define the scattered subsets of a group as asymptotic counterparts of scattered subspaces of a topological space, and prove that a subset $A$ of a group $G$ is scattered if and only if $A$ contains no piecewise shifted $IP$-subsets. For an amenable group $G$ and a scattered subspace $A$ of $G$, we show that $μ(A)=0$ for each left invariant Banach measure
Chunlin Chen, Daoyi Dong, Bo Qi, Ian R. Petersen
Quantum ensemble classification has significant applications in discrimination of atoms (or molecules), separation of isotopic molecules and quantum information extraction. However, quantum mechanics forbids deterministic discrimination among nonorthogonal states. The classification of inhomogeneous quantum ensembles is very challenging since there exist var
Correlation of $γ$-ray and high-energy cosmic ray fluxes from the giant lobes of Centaurus A
astro-ph.HENissim Fraija
The spectral energy distribution of giant lobes shows one main peak detected by the Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe at low energy of $10^{-5}$ eV and a faint $γ$-ray flux imaged by Fermi Large Area Telescope at energy $\geq$ 100 MeV. On the other hand, Pierre Auger Observatory associated some ultra-high-energy cosmic rays with the direction of Centaurus
Arthemy V. Kiselev, Andrey O. Krutov
We re-address the problem of construction of new infinite-dimensional completely integrable systems on the basis of known ones, and we reveal a working mechanism for such transitions. By splitting the problem's solution in two steps, we explain how the classical technique of Gardner's deformations facilitates -- in a regular way -- making the first,
Maryam Taherinejad, Kevin F. Garrity, David Vanderbilt
We argue that various kinds of topological insulators (TIs) can be insightfully characterized by an inspection of the charge centers of the hybrid Wannier functions, defined as the orbitals obtained by carrying out a Wannier transform on the Bloch functions in one dimension while leaving them Bloch-like in the other two. From this procedure, one can obtain t
Detection of Syntactic Aspect Interaction in UML State Diagrams Using Critical Pair Analysis in Graph Transformation
cs.SEZaid Altahat, Tzilla Elrad, Luay Tahat, Nada Almasri
Aspect Oriented Modeling separates crosscutting concerns by defining Aspects and composition mechanisms at the model level. Composition of multiple Aspects will most likely result in more than one Aspect matching the same join points. Consequently, Aspects do not always interact in a predictable manner when woven together. Intended interaction among aspects
S. Ashhab
We consider the phase-transition-like behaviour in the Rabi model containing a single two-level system, or qubit, and a single harmonic oscillator. The system experiences a sudden transition from an uncorrelated state to an increasingly correlated one as the qubit-oscillator coupling strength is varied and increased past a critical point. This singular behav
The performance evaluation of IEEE 802.16 physical layer in the basis of bit error rate considering reference channel models
cs.NIArifa Ferdousi, Farhana Enam, Sadeque Reza Khan
Fixed Broadband Wireless Access is a promising technology which can offer high speed data rate from transmitting end to customer end which can offer high speed text, voice, and video data. IEEE 802.16 WirelessMAN is a standard that specifies medium access control layer and a set of PHY layer to fixed and mobile BWA in broad range of frequencies and it suppor
Branko Malesevic, Ratko Obradovic, Bojan Banjac, Ivana Jovovic
In this paper we present modern texture mapping techniques and several applications of polynomial texture mapping in cultural heritage programs. We also consider some well-known and some new methods for mathematical procedure that is involved in generation of polynomial texture maps.
Arifa Ferdousi, Sadeque Reza Khan
Cellular communication becomes the major mode of communication in present century. With the development of this phase of communication the globalization process is also in its peak of speed. The development of cellular communication is largely depending on the improvement and stability of Base Transceiver Station (BTS) room. So for the purpose of the develop
Dawei Zhao, Lixiang Li, Haipeng Peng, Qun Luo
This letter investigates the multiple routes transmitted epidemic process on multiplex networks. We propose detailed theoretical analysis that allows us to accurately calculate the epidemic threshold and outbreak size. It is found that the epidemic can spread across the multiplex network even if all the network layers are well below their respective epidemic
K. A. Bronnikov, L. N. Lipatova, I. D. Novikov, A. A. Shatskiy
We study a static, spherically symmetric wormhole model whose metric coincides with that of the so-called Ellis wormhole but the material source of gravity consists of a perfect fluid with negative density and a source-free radial electric or magnetic field. For a certain class of fluid equations of state, it has been shown that this wormhole model is linear
Chunxiao Cong, Ting Yu
Naturally or artificially stacking extra layers on single layer graphene (SLG) forms few-layer graphene (FLG), which has attracted tremendous attention owing to its exceptional properties inherited from SLG and new features generated by introducing extra freedom. In FLG, shear modes play a critical role in understanding its distinctive properties. Unfortunat
Convergence Rates of Spectral Distribution of Large Dimensional Quaternion Sample Covariance Matrix
math.PRHuiqin LI, Zhidong Bai
In this paper, we study the convergence rates of empirical spectral distribution of large dimensional quaternion sample covariance matrix. Assume that the entries of $\mathbf X_n$ ($p\times n$) are independent quaternion random variables with mean zero, variance 1 and uniformly bounded sixth moments. Denote $\mathbf S_n=\frac{1}{n}\mathbf X_n\mathbf X_n^*$.
Instability of the kinematic state in the atmosphere of the hypergiant Rho Cas outside outburst
astro-ph.SRV. G. Klochkova, V. E. Panchuk, N. S. Tavolganskaya, I. A. Usenko
Observations of the yellow hypergiant Rho Cas obtained in 2007-2011 in a wide wavelength region with spectral resolution about 60000 have enabled studies of features of its optical spectrum in detail and brought to light previously unknown characteristics of the extended atmosphere of the star. The radial velocity measured from symmetric absorptions of metal
Apéry's theorem and problems for the values of Riemann's zeta function and their $q$-analogues
math.NTWadim Zudilin
This monograph is intended to be considered as my habilitation (D.Sc.) thesis; because of that and as everything has already appeared in English, it is performed exclusively in Russian. The monograph comprises a detailed introduction and seven chapters that represent part of my work influenced by Apéry's proof from 1978 of the irrationality of $ζ(2)$ and
Chin Keong Ho, Di Yuan, Sumei Sun
We provide a general framework for the problem of data offloading in a heterogeneous wireless network, where some demand of cellular users is served by a complementary network. The complementary network is either a small-cell network that shares the same resources as the cellular network, or a WiFi network that uses orthogonal resources. For a given demand s
Seiichi Kamada, Hiroshi Tamaru, Koshiro Wada
In this paper, we study quandles of cyclic type, which form a particular subclass of finite quandles. The main result of this paper describes the set of isomorphism classes of quandles of cyclic type in terms of certain cyclic permutations. By using our description, we give a direct classification of quandles of cyclic type with cardinality up to $12$.
Takuya Morimoto, Takafumi Kanazawa, Toshimitsu Ushio
We consider a multiagent system consisting of selfish and heterogeneous agents. Its behavior is modeled by multipopulation replicator dynamics, where payoff functions of populations are different from each other. In general, there exist several equilibrium points in the replicator dynamics. In order to stabilize a desirable equilibrium point, we introduce a
Hiroshi Tamaru
Quandles can be regarded as generalizations of symmetric spaces. Among symmetric spaces, two-point homogeneous Riemannian manifolds would be the most fundamental ones. In this paper, we define two-point homogeneous quandles analogously, and classify those with prime cardinality.
Steven Jackson, Razieh Pourhasan, Herman Verlinde
We define geometric RG flow equations that specify the scale dependence of the renormalized effective action Gamma[g] and the geometric entanglement entropy S[x] of a QFT, considered as functionals of the background metric g and the shape x of the entanglement surface. We show that for QFTs with AdS duals, the respective flow equations are described by Ricci