August 2014 arXiv papers — page 47

Russell Lyons

It is known that hyperbolic spaces have strict negative type, a condition on the distances of any finite subset of points. We show that they have strong negative type, a condition on every probability distribution of points (with integrable distance to a fixed point). This implies that the function of expected distances to points determines the probability m

Meng Fai Lim

In this paper, we study completely faithful torsion $\mathbb{Z}_p[[G]]$-modules with applications to the study of Selmer groups. Namely, if $G$ is a nonabelian group belonging to certain classes of polycyclic pro-$p$ group, we establish the abundance of faithful torsion $\mathbb{Z}_p[[G]]$-modules, i.e., non-trivial torsion modules whose global annihilator i

Daniel O. Gomez, Edward E. DeLuca, Pablo D. Mininni

Recent high resolution AIA/SDO images show evidence of the development of the Kelvin-Helmholtz instability, as coronal mass ejections (CMEs) expand in the ambient corona. A large-scale magnetic field mostly tangential to the interface is inferred, both on the CME and on the background sides. However, the magnetic field component along the shear flow is not s

Yangyang Xu, Wotao Yin

The stochastic gradient (SG) method can minimize an objective function composed of a large number of differentiable functions, or solve a stochastic optimization problem, to a moderate accuracy. The block coordinate descent/update (BCD) method, on the other hand, handles problems with multiple blocks of variables by updating them one at a time; when the bloc

Gabriella Clemente

There is a class of graphs with well-covered dimension equal to the simplicial clique number that contains all chordal graphs and infinitely many other graphs. These graphs generalize a result by Brown and Nowakowski on the well-covered dimension of chordal graphs. Furthermore, each member of the infinite family of Sierpinski gasket graphs of order at least

Hugh L. Kennedy

A 3-D spatiotemporal prediction-error filter (PEF), is used to enhance foreground/background contrast in (real and simulated) sensor image sequences. Relative velocity is utilized to extract point-targets that would otherwise be indistinguishable on spatial frequency alone. An optical-flow field is generated using local estimates of the 3-D autocorrelation f

Jan Minac, Nguyen Duy Tan

We use Massey products and their relations to unipotent representations to parametrize and find an explicit formula for the number of Galois extensions of a given local field with the prescribed Galois group ${\mathbb U}_4({\mathbb F}_p)$ consisting of unipotent four by four matrices over ${\mathbb F}_p$. Further applications of this method involve the count

Chunli Guo, Mike E. Davies

Both theoretical analysis and empirical evidence confirm that the approximate message passing (AMP) algorithm can be interpreted as recursively solving a signal denoising problem: at each AMP iteration, one observes a Gaussian noise perturbed original signal. Retrieving the signal amounts to a successive noise cancellation until the noise variance decreases

Ali N. Ebrahimi, Falk K. Wittel, Nuno A. M. Araújo, Hans J. Herrmann

A multi-scale scheme for the invasion percolation of rock fracture networks with heterogeneous fracture aperture fields is proposed. Inside fractures, fluid transport is calculated on the finest scale and found to be localized in channels as a consequence of the aperture field. The channel network is characterized and reduced to a vectorized artificial chann

Kyong-Hui Kim, Myong-Guk Sin, Ok-Kyong Kim

In this work we deal with the problem of fitting an error density to the goodness-of-fit test of the errors in nonlinear autoregressive time series models with stationary $α$-mixing error terms. The test statistic is based on the integrated squared error of the nonparametric error density estimate and the null error density. By deriving the asymptotic normal

Stephen A. Smee, James E. Gunn, Mirek Golebiowski, Robert Barkhouser

We present the detailed design of the near infrared camera for the SuMIRe (Subaru Measurement of Images and Redshifts) Prime Focus Spectrograph (PFS) being developed for the Subaru Telescope. The PFS spectrograph is designed to collect spectra from 2394 objects simultaneously, covering wavelengths that extend from 380 nm - 1.26 um. The spectrograph is compri

Marius Buliga, Gery de Saxce

We propose a modification of the hamiltonian formalism which can be used for dissipative systems. This work continues arXiv:0810.1419 and advances by the introduction of a symplectic version of the Brezis-Ekeland-Nayroles principle [Brezis Ekeland 1976] [Nayroles 1976]. As an application we show how standard plasticity can be treated in our formalism.

Anibal Coronel, Fernando Huancas

In this short note the authors give answers to the three open problems formulated by Wu and Srivastava [{\it Appl. Math. Lett. 25 (2012), 1347--1353}]. We disprove the Problem 1, by showing that there exists a triangle which does not satisfies the proposed inequality. We prove the inequalities conjectured in Problems 2 and 3. Furthermore, we introduce an opt

Arto Sandroos, Gang Li, Lulu Zhao

We report on a new Monte Carlo method for simulating diffusive shock acceleration (DSA) of solar energetic particles at upstream and downstream regions of quasi-parallel collisionless shock waves under the influence of self-generated turbulence. By way of example, we apply the model to a fast 1500 km \mathrm{s}^{-1} coronal mass ejection at ten solar radii.

Bjørn Kjos-Hanssen

There is an infinite subset of a Martin-Löf random set of integers that does not compute any Martin-Löf random set of integers. To prove this, we show that each real of positive effective Hausdorff dimension computes an infinite subset of a Martin-Löf random set of integers, and apply a result of Miller.

Melvyn B. Nathanson, Kevin O'Bryant

A geometric progression of length $k$ and integer ratio is a set of numbers of the form $\{a,ar,\dots,ar^{k-1}\}$ for some positive real number $a$ and integer $r\geq 2$. For each integer $k \geq 3$, a greedy algorithm is used to construct a strictly decreasing sequence $(a_i)_{i=1}^{\infty}$ of positive real numbers with $a_1 = 1$ such that the set \[ G^{(k

Walther Paravicini

We extend the definition of the bivariant $K$-theory $kk^{ban}$ from plain Banach algebras to Banach algebras equipped with an action of a locally compact Hausdorff group $G$. We also define a natural transformation from Lafforgue's theory $KK^{ban}_G$ into the new equivariant theory, overcoming some technical difficulties that are particular to the equi

Shiang-Yu Wang, David F. Braun, Mark A. Schwochert, Pin-Jie Huang

The Prime Focus Spectrograph (PFS) is a new optical/near-infrared multi-fiber spectrograph design for the prime focus of the 8.2m Subaru telescope. PFS will cover 1.3 degree diameter field with 2394 fibers to complement the imaging capability of Hyper SuprimeCam (HSC). The prime focus unit of PFS called Prime Focus Instrument (PFI) provides the interface wit

Shiang-Yu Wang, Richard C. -Y. Chou, Yin-Chang Chang, Pin-Jie Huang

The Prime Focus Spectrograph (PFS) is a new optical/near-infrared multi-fiber spectrograph designed for the prime focus of the 8.2m Subaru telescope. The metrology camera system of PFS serves as the optical encoder of the COBRA fiber motors for the configuring of fibers. The 380mm diameter aperture metrology camera will locate at the Cassegrain focus of Suba

David Diamondstone, Bjørn Kjos-Hanssen

The members of Martin-Löf random closed sets under a distribution studied by Barmpalias et al. are exactly the infinite paths through Martin-Löf random Galton--Watson trees with survival parameter $\frac{2}{3}$. To be such a member, a sufficient condition is to have effective Hausdorff dimension strictly greater than $γ=\log_2 \frac{3}{2}$, and a necessary c

Matias Estrada, Marcelo Mendoza

Link prediction is the problem of inferring whether potential edges between pairs of vertices in a graph will be present or absent in the near future. To perform this task it is usual to use information provided by a number of available and observed vertices/edges. Then, a number of edge scoring methods based on this information can be created. Usually, thes

Wojciech Marian Czarnecki, Jacek Tabor

In the classical Gaussian SVM classification we use the feature space projection transforming points to normal distributions with fixed covariance matrices (identity in the standard RBF and the covariance of the whole dataset in Mahalanobis RBF). In this paper we add additional information to Gaussian SVM by considering local geometry-dependent feature space

Simon Gerber, Marek Bartkowiak, Jorge L. Gavilano, Eric Ressouche

The interplay of magnetic and charge fluctuations can lead to quantum phases with exceptional electronic properties. A case in point is magnetically-driven superconductivity, where magnetic correlations fundamentally affect the underlying symmetry and generate new physical properties. The superconducting wave-function in most known magnetic superconductors d

Naruhisa Takato, Yoko Tanaka, James E. Gunn, Naoyuki Tamura

The PFS is a multi-object spectrograph fed by 2394 fibers at the prime focus of Subaru telescope. Since the F/# at the prime focus is too fast for the spectrograph, we designed a small concave-plano negative lens to be attached to the tip of each fiber that converts the telescope beam (F/2.2) to F/2.8. We optimized the lens to maximize the number of rays tha

Chern-Hooi Lim, Aaron M. Holder, James T. Hynes, Charles B. Musgrave

We use quantum chemical calculations to elucidate a viable homogeneous mechanism for pyridine-catalyzed reduction of CO2 to methanol. In the first component of the catalytic cycle, pyridine (Py) undergoes a H+ transfer (PT) to form pyridinium (PyH+) followed by an e- transfer (ET) to produce pyridinium radical (PyH0). Examples of systems to effect this ET to

David d'Enterria, and Redamy Perez-Ramos

A novel method to extract the QCD coupling alpha_s from the energy evolution of the moments of the parton-to-hadron fragmentation functions at low fractional hadron momentum z, is presented. The evolution of the moments (multiplicity, peak, width, skewness) of the charged-hadron distribution in jets is computed at NMLLA+NLO* accuracy and compared to the expe

S. M. Bilenky

A brief review of the problem of neutrino masses and oscillations is given. In the beginning we present an early history of neutrino masses, mixing and oscillations. Then we discuss all possibilities of neutrino masses and mixing (neutrino mass terms). The phenomenology of neutrino oscillations in vacuum is considered in some details. We present also the neu

Karim T. Abou-Moustafa

Entropy measures of probability distributions are widely used measures in ecology, biology, genetics, and in other fields, to quantify species diversity of a community. Unfortunately, entropy-based diversity indices, or diversity indices for short, suffer from three problems. First, when computing the diversity for samples withdrawn from communities with dif

Bjørn Kjos-Hanssen, Antoine Taveneaux, Neil Thapen

In algorithmic randomness, when one wants to define a randomness notion with respect to some non-computable measure $λ$, a choice needs to be made. One approach is to allow randomness tests to access the measure $λ$ as an oracle (which we call the "classical approach"). The other approach is the opposite one, where the randomness tests are completely

C. E. Starrett, J. Daligault, D. Saumon

A new approach to simulating warm and hot dense matter that combines density functional theory based calculations of the electronic structure to classical molecular dynamics simulations with pair interaction potentials is presented. The new method, which we call pseudoatom molecular dynamics (PAMD), can be applied to single or multi-component plasmas. It giv

Dustin A. Gilbert, Jung-Wei Liao, Liang-Wei Wang, June W. Lau

The A1- L10 phase transformation has been investigated in (001) FeCuPt thin films prepared by atomic-scale multilayer sputtering and rapid thermal annealing (RTA). Traditional x-ray diffraction is not always applicable in generating a true order parameter, due to non-ideal crystallinity of the A1 phase. Using the first-order reversal curve (FORC) method, the

Jonathan E. Ingersoll, Lawrence J. Jin

We develop a tractable model of realization utility that studies the role of reference-dependent S-shaped preferences in a dynamic investment setting with reinvestment. Our model generates both voluntarily realized gains and losses. It makes specific predictions about the volume of gains and losses, the holding periods, and the sizes of both realized and pap

Stephen Binns, Bjørn Kjos-Hanssen

We consider two axioms of second-order arithmetic. These axioms assert, in two different ways, that infinite but narrow binary trees always have infinite paths. We show that both axioms are strictly weaker than Weak König's Lemma, and incomparable in strength to the dual statement (WWKL) that wide binary trees have paths.

Christine Corbett Moran, Romain Teyssier, Baojiu Li

Models of modified gravity offer promising alternatives to the concordance $Λ$CDM cosmology to explain the late-time acceleration of the universe. A popular such model is $f(R)$ gravity, in which the Ricci scalar in the Einstein-Hilbert action is replaced by a general function of it. We study the $f(R)$ model of Hu & Sawicki (2007), which recovers standard G

Antonio Cesar de Oliveira, Ligia Souza de Oliveira, Marcio Vital de Arruda, Lucas Souza Marrara

The Fiber Optical Cable and Connector System, FOCCoS, for the Prime Focus Spectrograph, PFS, is responsible for transporting light from the Subaru Telescope focal plane to a set of four spectrographs. Each spectrograph will be fed by a convex curved slit with 616 optical fibers organized in a linear arrangement. The slit frontal surface is covered with a spe

Mahdi Nasrullah Al-Ameen, Matthew Wright

Before deploying a new user authentication scheme, it is critical to subject the scheme to comprehensive study. Few works, however, have undertaken such a study. Recently, Thorpe et al. proposed GeoPass, the most promising of a class of user authentication schemes based on geographic locations in online maps. Their study showed very high memorability (97%) a

Arnold W. Miller

Define (*) There exists $(ϕ_n:ω_1\to ω_1:n<ω)$ such that for every uncountable $I$ which is a subset of $ω_1$ there exists $n$ such that $ϕ_n$ maps $I$ onto $ω_1$. This is roughly what Sierpinski in his book on the continuum hypothesis refers to as $P_3$ but I think he brings reals number line into it. I don&#39;t know French so I cannot say for sure what he

Bjørn Kjos-Hanssen

When testing a set of data for randomness according to a probability distribution that depends on a parameter, access to this parameter can be considered as a computational resource. We call a randomness test Hippocratic if it is not permitted to access this resource. In these terms, we show that for Bernoulli measures $μ_p$, $0\le p\le 1$ and the Martin-Löf

Antonio Cesar de Oliveira, Ligia Souza de Oliveira, Lucas Souza Marrara, Leandro Henrique dos Santos

The Fiber Optical Cable and Connector System (FOCCoS), provides optical connection between 2400 positioners and a set of spectrographs through optical fibers cables as part of PFS instrument for Subaru telescope. The optical fiber cable will be segmented in 3 parts along the route, cable A, cable B and cable C, connected by a set of multi-fiber connectors. T

Antonio Cesar de Oliveira, James E. Gunn, Ligia Souza de Oliveira, Marcio Vital de Arruda

The Fiber Optical Cable and Connector System, FOCCoS, subsystem of the Prime Focus Spectrograph, PFS, for Subaru telescope, is responsible to feed four spectrographs with a set of optical fibers cables. The light injection for each spectrograph is assured by a convex curved slit with a linear array of 616 optical fibers. In this paper we present a design of

Antonio Cesar de Oliveira, Lígia Souza de Oliveira, Márcio V. de Arruda, Lucas Souza Marrara

FOCCoS, Fiber Optical Cable and Connector System, has the main function of capturing the direct light from the focal plane of Subaru Telescope using optical fibers, each one with a microlens in its tip, and conducting this light through a route containing connectors to a set of four spectrographs. The optical fiber cable is divided in 3 different segments ca

Sergio Estrada, James Gillespie, Sinem Odabaşi

Let $\mathcal C$ be closed symmetric monoidal Grothendieck category. We define the pure derived category with respect to the monoidal structure via a relative injective model category structure on the category $\mathbf{C}(\mathcal C)$ of unbounded chain complexes in $\mathcal C$. We use $λ$-Purity techniques to get this. As application we define the stalkwis

André Nies, Bjørn Kjos-Hanssen

We prove that superhigh sets can be jump traceable, answering a question of Cole and Simpson. On the other hand, we show that such sets cannot be weakly 2-random. We also study the class superhigh$^\Diamond$, and show that it contains some, but not all, of the noncomputable $K$-trivial sets.

Wai Kin Lai, Adam K. Leibovich, Alexey A. Petrov

The asymmetry in the forward region production cross section of D^\pm is calculated using the heavy-quark recombination mechanism for pp collisions at 7 TeV. By suitable choices of four non-perturbative parameters, our calculated results can reproduce those obtained at LHCb. We find A_p ~ -1% when integrated over 2.0 GeV < p_T < 18 GeV and 2.2< eta <4.75, wh

Manfred Kufleitner

A celebrated result of Schützenberger says that a language is star-free if and only if it is is recognized by a finite aperiodic monoid. We give a new proof for this theorem using local divisors.

Jonathan Eckel, Michael J. Ramsey-Musolf, William Shepherd, Shufang Su

Searches for supersymmetry at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) have significantly constrained the parameter space associated with colored superpartners, whereas the constraints on color-singlet superpartners are considerably less severe. In this study, we investigate the dependence of slepton decay branching fractions on the nature of the lightest supersymmet

A. Ergun, H. Imal, N. Buyukcizmeci, R. Ogul

Theoretical calculations are performed to investigate the angular momentum and Coulomb effects on fragmentation and multifragmentation in peripheral heavy-ion collisions at Fermi energies. Inhomogeneous distributions of hot fragments in the freeze-out volume are taken into account by microcanonical Markov chain calculations within the Statistical Multifragme

David Polishook, Nicholas Moskovitz, Francesca DeMeo, Richard P. Binzel

We examine the spectral properties of asteroid pairs that were disrupted in the last 2 Myrs to examine whether the site of the fission can be revealed. We studied the possibility that the sub-surface material, perhaps on one hemisphere, has spectral characteristics differing from the original weathered surface, by performing rotationally-resolved spectroscop

Antony Valentini

This paper collects into one place my replies to the questions posed by Maximilian Schlosshauer in his interview volume about the foundations of quantum mechanics, &#34;Elegance and Enigma: The Quantum Interviews&#34; (Springer, 2011).

Ehud Altman, Ronen Vosk

We survey the recent progress made in understanding non equilibrium dynamics in closed random systems. The emphasis is on the important role played by concepts from quantum information theory and on the application of systematic renormalization group methods to capture universal aspects of the dynamics. Finally we outline some outstanding open questions, whi

Charles Fisher, Chaz Morantz, David Braun, Michael Seiffert

The Cobra fiber positioner is being developed by the California Institute of Technology (CIT) and the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) for the Prime Focus Spectrograph (PFS) instrument that will be installed at the Subaru Telescope on Mauna Kea, Hawaii. PFS is a fiber fed multi-object spectrometer that uses an array of Cobra fiber positioners to rapidly recon

SungBin Lee, Arun Paramekanti, Yong Baek Kim

Recent experiments point to a variety of intermetallic systems which exhibit exotic quadrupolar orders driven by the Kondo coupling between conduction electrons and localized quadrupolar degrees of freedom. Using a Luttinger k.p Hamiltonian for the conduction electrons, we study the impact of such quadrupolar order on their energies and wave functions. We di

Robert Barkhouser, James Arns, James E. Gunn

The Prime Focus Spectrograph (PFS) is a major instrument under development for the 8.2 m Subaru telescope. Four identical spectrograph modules are located in a room above one Nasmyth focus. A 55~m fiber optic cable feeds light to the spectrographs from a robotic positioner at the prime focus, behind the wide-field corrector developed for Hyper Suprime-Cam. T

D. M. -A. Meyer, J. Mackey, N. Langer, V. V. Gvaramadze

At least 5 per cent of the massive stars are moving supersonically through the interstellar medium (ISM) and are expected to produce a stellar wind bow shock. We explore how the mass loss and space velocity of massive runaway stars affect the morphology of their bow shocks. We run two-dimensional axisymmetric hydrodynamical simulations following the evolutio

S. Vives, D. Le Mignant, J. E. Gunn, S. Smee

The Prime Focus Spectrograph (PFS) is a new facility instrument for Subaru Telescope which will be installed in around 2017. It is a multi-object spectrograph fed by about 2400 fibers placed at the prime focus covering a hexagonal field-of-view with 1.35 deg diagonals and capable of simultaneously obtaining data of spectra with wavelengths ranging from 0.38

Hajime Sugai, Naoyuki Tamura, Hiroshi Karoji, Atsushi Shimono

The Prime Focus Spectrograph (PFS) is an optical/near-infrared multi-fiber spectrograph with 2394 science fibers, which are distributed in 1.3 degree diameter field of view at Subaru 8.2-meter telescope. The simultaneous wide wavelength coverage from 0.38 um to 1.26 um, with the resolving power of 3000, strengthens its ability to target three main survey pro

Leonard Susskind, Ying Zhao

This paper is in three parts: Part 1 explains the relevance of Einstein-Rosen bridges for one-sided black holes. Like their two-sided counterparts, one-sided black holes are connected to ERBs whose growth tracks the increasing complexity of the quantum state. Quantitative solutions for one-sided ERBs are presented in the appendix. Part 2 calls attention to t

Murdock Hart, Robert H. Barkhouser, Michael Carr, Mirek Golebiowski

We describe the infrastructure being developed to align and characterize the detectors for the Subaru Measurement of Images and Redshifts (SuMIRe) Prime Focus Spectrograph (PFS). PFS will employ four three-channel spectrographs with an operating wavelength range of 3800 $Å$ to 12600 $Å$. Each spectrograph will be comprised of two visible channels and one nea

Diana Vaman, York-Peng Yao

Color-ordered tree level scattering amplitudes in Yang-Mills theories can be written as a sum over terms which display the various propagator poles of Feynman diagrams. The numerators in these expressions which are obtained by straightforward application of Feynman rules are not satisfying any particular relations, typically. However, by reshuffling terms, i

Nicola Lanatà, Yong-Xin Yao, Cai-Zhuang Wang, Kai-Ming Ho

We perform first-principle calculations of elemental cerium and compute its pressure-temperature phase diagram, finding good quantitative agreement with the experiments. Our calculations indicate that, while a signature of the volume-collapse transition appears in the free energy already at low temperatures, at larger temperatures this signature is enhanced

Bernard Helffer, Philippe Kerdelhué, Jimena Royo-Letelier

The aim of this article is to prove that for the graphene model like for a model considered by the physicist Hou on a kagome lattice, there exists a formula which is similar to the one obtained by Chambers for the Harper model. As an application, we propose a semi-classical analysis of the spectrum of the Hou butterfly near a flat band.

A. Pastore, M. Martini, D. Davesne, J. Navarro

The Brussels-Montreal Skyrme functionals have been successful to describe properties of both finite nuclei and infinite homogeneous nuclear matter. In their latest version, these functionals have been equipped with two extra density-dependent terms in order to reproduce simultaneously ground state properties of nuclei and infinite nuclear matter properties w

Roozbeh Rajabi, Hassan Ghassemian

Hyperspectral images contain mixed pixels due to low spatial resolution of hyperspectral sensors. Spectral unmixing problem refers to decomposing mixed pixels into a set of endmembers and abundance fractions. Due to nonnegativity constraint on abundance fractions, nonnegative matrix factorization (NMF) methods have been widely used for solving spectral unmix

Zhi-Qiang Guo

We provide a metric-like formulation of the spin-3 gravity in three dimensions. It is shown that the Chern-Simons formulation of the spin-3 gravity can be reformulated as a Einstein-Cartan-Sciama-Kibble theory coupled with the higher-spin matter fields. A duality-like transformation is also identified from this metric-like formulation.

Georg Hofmann

Financial portfolios are often optimized for maximum profit while subject to a constraint formulated in terms of the Conditional Value-at-Risk (CVaR). This amounts to solving a linear problem. However, in its original formulation this linear problem has a very large number of linear constraints, too many to be enforced in practice. In the literature this is

S. M. Lawler, J. Di Francesco, G. M. Kennedy, B. Sibthorpe

$τ$ Ceti is a nearby, mature G-type star very similar to our Sun, with a massive Kuiper Belt analogue (Greaves et al. 2004) and possible multiplanet system (Tuomi et al. 2013) that has been compared to our Solar System. We present Herschel Space Observatory images of the debris disk, finding the disk is resolved at 70 and 160 microns, and marginally resolved

Khier Benmahammed, Saeed Badran, Bassam Kourdi

Techniques for the evaluation of complex polynomials with one and two variables are introduced. Polynomials arise in may areas such as control systems, image and signal processing, coding theory, electrical networks, etc., and their evaluations are time consuming. This paper introduces new evaluation algorithms that are straightforward with fewer arithmetic

Francesca DeMeo, Benoit Carry

Advances in the discovery and characterization of asteroids over the past decade have revealed an unanticipated underlying structure that points to a dramatic early history of the inner Solar System. The asteroids in the main asteroid belt have been discovered to be more compositionally diverse with size and distance from the Sun than had previously been kno

S. R. Carrell

Recently Féray, Goulden and Lascoux gave a proof of a new hook summation formula for unordered increasing trees by means of a generalization of the Prüfer code for labelled trees and posed the problem of finding a bijection between weighted increasing trees and Cayley trees. We give such a bijection, providing an answer to the problem posed by Féray, Goulden

S. K. Kushwaha, K. K. Maurya, N. Vijayan, A. K. Gupta

The single crystal of tris(thiourea)zinc sulphate (Zn[CS(NH2)2]3SO4) was irradiated by 150 MeV Au9+ swift heavy ions and analyzed in comparison with pure crystal for crystalline perfection and optical properties. The Fourier transform infrared and x-ray powder diffraction inferred that swift ions lead the disordering and breaking of molecular bonds in lattic

Oleg Borisenko, Volodymyr Chelnokov, Mario Gravina, Alessandro Papa

We study numerically three-dimensional Z(N) lattice gauge theories at finite temperature, for N = 5, 6, 8, 12, 13 and 20 on lattices with temporal extension $N_t$ = 2, 4, 8. For each model, we locate phase transition points and determine critical indices. We propose also the scaling of critical points with N. The data obtained enable us to verify the scaling

M. Reiss, M. Temmer, T. Rotter, S. J. Hofmeister

In this study, we describe and evaluate shape measures for distinguishing between coronal holes and filament channels as observed in Extreme Ultraviolet (EUV) images of the Sun. For a set of well-observed coronal hole and filament channel regions extracted from SDO/AIA 193Å images we analyze their intrinsic morphology during the period 2011 to 2013, by using

K. W. Mahmud, E. Tiesinga, P. R. Johnson

We propose a stroboscopic method to dynamically decouple the effects of two-body atom-atom interactions for ultracold atoms, and realize a system dominated by elastic three-body interactions. Using this method, we show that it is possible to achieve the optimal scaling behavior predicted for interaction-based quantum metrology with three-body interactions. S

H. A. Al-Kharsani, Abeer M. Al-Zahrani, S. S. Al-Hajri

In this paper our aim is to extend and improve the sufficient conditions for integral operators involving the normalized forms of the generalized Bessel functions of the first kind to be univalent in the open unit disk as investigated recently by (Erhan, E. Orhan, H. and Srivastava, H. (2011). Some sufficient conditions for univalence of certain families of

O. Young, G. Balakrishnan, M. R. Lees, O. A. Petrenko

A study of the magnetic properties of the frustrated rare earth oxide SrGd2O4 has been completed using bulk property measurements of magnetization, susceptibility and specific heat on single crystal samples. Two zero-field phase transitions have been identified at 2.73 and 0.48 K. For the field, H, applied along the a and b axes, a single boundary is identif

Richard I. Anderson, Sylvia Ekström, Cyril Georgy, Georges Meynet

We recently showed that rotation significantly affects most observable Cepheid quantities, and that rotation, in combination with the evolutionary status of the star, can resolve the long-standing Cepheid mass discrepancy problem. We therefore provide a brief overview of our results regarding the problem of Cepheid masses. We also briefly mention the impact

Richard I. Anderson

I report on the recent discovery of modulation in the radial velocity curves in four classical Cepheids. This discovery may enable significant improvements in the accuracy of Baade-Wesselink distances by revealing a not previously considered systematic source of uncertainty.

A. Marin

The midrapidity $π^0$ nuclear modification factor, $R_{\rm{AA}}$, at $\sqrt{s_\mathrm{NN}} =$ 2.76 TeV in 6 centrality classes as well as the corresponding $π^0$ invariant yields in Pb-Pb and in pp collisions are presented. The transverse momentum range covered is 0.6 (0.4) GeV/$c$ $< p_{\mathrm{T}} <$ 12 (10) GeV/$c$ for Pb-Pb (pp) collisions. A suppression

Sankha S. Basu, Stephen G. Simpson

In this paper we study a model of intuitionistic higher-order logic which we call \emph{the Muchnik topos}. The Muchnik topos may be defined briefly as the category of sheaves of sets over the topological space consisting of the Turing degrees, where the Turing cones form a base for the topology. We note that our Muchnik topos interpretation of intuitionisti

Michael Tänzer

Often, security is considered in an advanced stage of the implementation of a system, rather than integrating it into the system design. This leads to less secure systems, as the security mechanisms are only applied as an afterthought and therefore do not integrate well with the rest of the design. Also, several statistics about discovered vulnerabilities in

Wen-Hsi Yang, Scott H. Holan, Christopher K. Wikle

Modeling nonstationary processes is of paramount importance to many scientific disciplines including environmental science, ecology, and finance, among others. Consequently, flexible methodology that provides accurate estimation across a wide range of processes is a subject of ongoing interest. We propose a novel approach to model-based time-frequency estima

Xingye Lu, J. T. Park, Rui Zhang, Huiqian Luo

Understanding the microscopic origins of electronic phases in high-transition temperature (high-Tc) superconductors is important for elucidating the mechanism of superconductivity. In the paramagnetic tetragonal phase of BaFe2-xTxAs2 (where T is Co or Ni) iron pnictides, an in-plane resistivity anisotropy has been observed. Here we use inelastic neutron scat

A. L. Khomkin, A. S. Shumikhin

High values of deuterium compressibility under shock-wave compression, recently discovered in several experiments, are explained by an unusual dielectric-metal phase transition from a dense molecular gas into a liquid-metal atomic gas. This phase transition recently described by authors was named the dissociative phase transition (DPT). The same phase transi

Samuel Poncé, Gabriel Antonius, Yannick Gillet, Paul Boulanger

The renormalization of electronic eigenenergies due to electron-phonon interactions (temperature dependence and zero-point motion effect) is important in many materials. We address it in the adiabatic harmonic approximation, based on first principles (e.g. Density-Functional Theory), from different points of view: directly from atomic position fluctuations o

T. J. Green, M. J. Biercuk

We present a scheme designed to suppress the dominant source of infidelity in entangling gates between quantum systems coupled through intermediate bosonic oscillator modes. Such systems are particularly susceptible to residual qubit-oscillator entanglement at the conclusion of a gate period which reduces the fidelity of the target entangling operation. We d

Bram L. Gorissen, Dick den Hertog, Aswin L. Hoffmann

Current inverse treatment planning methods that optimize both catheter positions and dwell times in prostate HDR brachytherapy use surrogate linear or quadratic objective functions that have no direct interpretation in terms of dose-volume histogram (DVH) criteria, do not result in an optimum or have long solution times. We decrease the solution time of exis

Lennart Meier, Viktoriya Ozornova

We investigate fibrancy conditions in the Thomason model structure on the category of small categories. In particular, we show that the category of weak equivalences of a partial model category is fibrant. Furthermore, we describe connections to calculi of fractions.

G. T. Camilo, F. E. Barone, F. A. Barone

The modified scalar boson propagator due to the presence of a hyperplane semi-transparent mirror is computed. From this, the classical interaction between static charges and the mirror is investigated employing delta-like potentials and sources. Although the calculations for hyperplane mirrors are performed in arbitrary dimensions, and in a completely genera

Jesper Levinsen, Meera M. Parish

We review the current understanding of the uniform two-dimensional (2D) Fermi gas with short-range interactions. We first outline the basics of two-body scattering in 2D, including a discussion of how such a 2D system may be realized in practice using an anisotropic confining potential. We then discuss the thermodynamic and dynamical properties of 2D Fermi g

André Martin Timpanaro, Serge Galam

We present in this paper an approximation that is able to give an analytical expression for the exit probability of the $q$-voter model in one dimension. This expression gives a better fit for the more recent data about simulations in large networks, and as such, departs from the expression $\frac{ρ^q}{ρ^q + (1-ρ)^q}$ found in papers that investigated small

V. S. Dhillon, T. R. Marsh, D. C. Atkinson, N. Bezawada

ULTRASPEC is a high-speed imaging photometer mounted permanently at one of the Nasmyth focii of the 2.4-m Thai National Telescope (TNT) on Doi Inthanon, Thailand&#39;s highest mountain. ULTRASPEC employs a 1024x1024 pixel frame-transfer, electron-multiplying CCD (EMCCD) in conjunction with re-imaging optics to image a field of 7.7&#39;x7.7&#39; at (windowed)

Dhagash Mehta, Hung Nguyen, Konstantin Turitsyn

The manuscript addresses the problem of finding all solutions of power flow equations or other similar nonlinear system of algebraic equations. This problem arises naturally in a number of power systems contexts, most importantly in the context of direct methods for transient stability analysis and voltage stability assessment. We introduce a novel form of h

Paul S. Hardersen, Vishnu Reddy, Rachel Roberts, Amy Mainzer

This work reports high quality NIR spectra, and their respective interpretations, for eight Vp type asteroids, as defined by Carvano et al. (2010), that were observed at the NASA Infrared Telescope Facility on January 14, 2013 UT. They include (3867) Shiretoko, (5235) Jean-Loup, (5560) Amytis, (6331) 1992 FZ1, (6976) Kanatsu, (17469) 1991 BT, (29796) 1999 CW

Bernard Host, Bryna Kra, Alejandro Maass

Recurrence properties of systems and associated sets of integers that suffice for recurrence are classical objects in topological dynamics. We describe relations between recurrence in different sorts of systems, study ways to formulate finite versions of recurrence, and describe connections to combinatorial problems. In particular, we show that sets of Bohr

Tianyu Qiu, Francisco-Javier Sayas

In this paper we formulate a transmission problem for the transient acoustic wave equation as a system of retarded boundary integral equations. We then analyse a fully discrete method using a general Galerkin semidiscretization-in-space and Convolution Quadrature in time. All proofs are developed using recent techniques based on the theory of evolution equat

Mark. P. Kaminskiy

Application of some basic notions and statistics of ageing distributions used in mathematical theory of reliability including the Gini-type index is discussed as a methodological tool for investigation of human population ageing and longevity. In opposite to the traditionally used median and mean lifetime, the GTI requires only one calendar year snap-shot da

G. I. Gakh, M. Konchatnyi, A. Dbeyssi, E. Tomasi-Gustafsson

Model independent expressions for all polarization observables in $μ+p\to μ+p$ elastic scattering are obtained, taking into account the lepton mass and including the two-photon exchange contribution. The spin structure of the matrix element is parametrized in terms of six independent complex amplitudes, functions of two independent kinematical variables. Gen

Hirohito Aizawa, Kazuhiko Kuroki, Harukazu Yoshino, George A. Mousdis

We study the Seebeck effect in the $τ$-type organic conductors, $τ$-(EDO-$S$,$S$-DMEDT-TTF)$_{2}$(AuBr$_{2}$)$_{1+y}$ and $τ$-(P-$S$,$S$-DMEDT-TTF)$_{2}$(AuBr$_{2}$)$_{1+y}$, where EDO-$S$,$S$-DMEDT-TTF and P-$S$,$S$-DMEDT-TTF are abbreviated as OOSS and NNSS, respectively, both experimentally and theoretically. Theoretically in particular, we perform first-

Tulay Ayyildiz Akoglu, Jonathan D. Hauenstein, Agnes Szanto

This paper is concerned with certifying that a given point is near an exact root of an overdetermined or singular polynomial system with rational coefficients. The difficulty lies in the fact that consistency of overdetermined systems is not a continuous property. Our certification is based on hybrid symbolic-numeric methods to compute the exact &#34;rationa

Matthias Redlich, Jean-Claude Waizmann, Matthias Bartelmann

Based on techniques developed in the previous papers of this series, we investigate the impact of galaxy-cluster mergers on the order statistics of the largest Einstein radii. We show that the inclusion of mergers significantly shifts the extreme value distribution of the largest Einstein radius to higher values, typically increasing the expected value by ${