September 2019 arXiv papers — page 12

F. Lecocq, L. Ranzani, G. A. Peterson, K. Cicak

The measurement of a quantum system is often performed by encoding its state in a single observable of a light field. The measurement efficiency of this observable can be reduced by loss or excess noise on the way to the detector. Even a \textit{quantum-limited} detector that simultaneously measures a second non-commuting observable would double the output n

Tetiana Zubatyuk, Ben Nebgen, Nicholas Lubbers, Justin S. Smith

The H\"uckel Hamiltonian is an incredibly simple tight-binding model famed for its ability to capture qualitative physics phenomena arising from electron interactions in molecules and materials. Part of its simplicity arises from using only two types of empirically fit physics-motivated parameters: the first describes the orbital energies on each atom and th

Yuezun Li, Xin Yang, Pu Sun, Honggang Qi

AI-synthesized face-swapping videos, commonly known as DeepFakes, is an emerging problem threatening the trustworthiness of online information. The need to develop and evaluate DeepFake detection algorithms calls for large-scale datasets. However, current DeepFake datasets suffer from low visual quality and do not resemble DeepFake videos circulated on the I

Chris Pankow, Monica Rizzo, Kaushik Rao, Christopher P. L. Berry

GW170817 began gravitational-wave multimessenger astronomy. However, GW170817 will not be representative of detections in the coming years -- typical gravitational-wave sources will be closer the detection horizon, have larger localization regions, and (when present) will have correspondingly weaker electromagnetic emission. In its design state, the gravitat

Tristan Ozuch

In this second article, we prove that any desingularization in the Gromov-Hausdorff sense of an Einstein orbifold is the result of a gluing-perturbation procedure that we develop. This builds on our first paper where we proved that a Gromov-Hausdorff convergence implied a much stronger convergence in suitable weighted H\"older spaces, in which the analysis o

Jason W. Wei, Arief A. Suriawinata, Louis J. Vaickus, Bing Ren

Histological classification of colorectal polyps plays a critical role in both screening for colorectal cancer and care of affected patients. An accurate and automated algorithm for the classification of colorectal polyps on digitized histopathology slides could benefit clinicians and patients. Evaluate the performance and assess the generalizability of a de

Jérémy Champagne, Damien Roy

We establish a transference inequality conjectured by Badziahin and Bugeaud relating exponents of rational approximation of points in geometric progression.

Alexander Pechen, Nikolay Il'in

In the present work the extrema of the objective functional for the problem of generation of quantum gates (logical elements for quantum computations) for two--level systems are investigated for short duration of the control. The problem of existence of local but not global extrema, the so called traps, is considered. In prior works the absence of traps was

Tristan Ozuch

A theorem of Anderson and Bando-Kasue-Nakajima from 1989 states that to compactify the set of normalized Einstein metrics with a lower bound on the volume and an upper bound on the diameter in the Gromov-Hausdorff sense, one has to add singular spaces called Einstein orbifolds, and the singularities form as blow-downs of Ricci-flat ALE spaces. This raises so

Joris Vincent van Heijningen

A vacuum compatible cryogenic accelerometer is presented which will reach $<0.5$ p$g$ Hz$^{-1/2}$ sensitivity from 1 mHz to 10 Hz with a maximum sensitivity of 10 f$g$ Hz$^{-1/2}$ around 10 Hz. This figure can be translated to a displacement sensitivity $<2$ fm Hz$^{-1/2}$ between 2 - 100~Hz. This will supersede the best obtained sensitivity of any motion se

Micheal McLamb, Yanzeng Li, Serang Park, Marc Lata

A theoretical approach for uniformly extracting light propagating through a light guide plate is developed here. Typically, liquid crystal display modalities utilize a backlit lighting system illuminated from the edge with light emitting diodes. The backlight acts as a light guide plate and is coupled with a diffuser sheet along the surface to uniformly extr

Lin Zhou, Alfred Hero

We establish fundamental limits on estimation accuracy for the noisy 20 questions problem with measurement-dependent noise and introduce optimal non-adaptive procedures that achieve these limits. The minimal achievable resolution is defined as the absolute difference between the estimated and the true locations of a target over a unit cube, given a finite nu

Uri Steinitz, Ilya Sh. Averbukh

Experiments on light dragging in a moving medium laid the cornerstones of modern physics more than a century ago, and they still are in the focus of current research. When linearly polarized light is transmitted through a rotating dielectric, the polarization plane is slightly rotated -- a phenomenon first studied by Fermi in 1923. For typical non-resonant d

Ali Siahkoohi, Mathias Louboutin, Felix J. Herrmann

Accurate forward modeling is important for solving inverse problems. An inaccurate wave-equation simulation, as a forward operator, will offset the results obtained via inversion. In this work, we consider the case where we deal with incomplete physics. One proxy of incomplete physics is an inaccurate discretization of Laplacian in simulation of wave equatio

Alexander A. Milner

The spectral, temperature and magnetic field dependencies of the linear dichroism in the reflection of light from the surface of an undoped single crystal of La2CuO4 are studied. The changes of the dichroism absolute value and its response to the external magnetic field induced by a weak optical illumination were detected. The set of experimental results is

Leticia F. Cugliandolo, Laura Foini, Marco Tarzia

We derive the equilibrium phase diagram of the classical dipolar Ising antiferromagnet at the mean-field level on a geometry that mimics the two dimensional Kagome lattice. Our mean-field treatment is based on the combination of the cluster variational Bethe-Peierls formalism and the cavity method, developed in the context of the glass transition, and is com

Xiaonan Zhao, Huan Qi, Rui Luo, Larry Davis

We address the problem of distance metric learning in visual similarity search, defined as learning an image embedding model which projects images into Euclidean space where semantically and visually similar images are closer and dissimilar images are further from one another. We present a weakly supervised adaptive triplet loss (ATL) capable of capturing fi

Eric Ambrose, Aaron D. Ames

Robotic Hopping is challenging from the perspective of both modeling the dynamics as well as the mechanical design due to the short period of ground contact in which to actuate on the world. Previous work has demonstrated stable hopping on a moving-mass robot, wherein a single spring was utilized below the body of the robot. This paper finds that the additio

Anahita Mohseni-Kabir, David Isele, Kikuo Fujimura

In a multi-agent setting, the optimal policy of a single agent is largely dependent on the behavior of other agents. We investigate the problem of multi-agent reinforcement learning, focusing on decentralized learning in non-stationary domains for mobile robot navigation. We identify a cause for the difficulty in training non-stationary policies: mutual adap

Jan Draisma, Alejandro Vargas

We investigate the tree gonality of a genus-$g$ metric graph, defined as the minimum degree of a tropical morphism from any tropical modification of the metric graph to a metric tree. We give a combinatorial constructive proof that this number is at most $\lceil g/2 \rceil + 1$, a fact whose proofs so far required an algebro-geometric detour via special divi

Vincent Coll, Nicholas Mayers

We introduce a family of posets which generate Lie poset subalgebras of $A_{n-1}=\mathfrak{sl}(n)$ whose index can be realized topologically. In particular, if $\mathcal{P}$ is such a \textit{toral poset}, then it has a simplicial realization which is homotopic to a wedge sum of $d$ one-spheres, where $d$ is the index of the corresponding type-A Lie poset al

Angelica Babei, Sara Chari

In this article, we study the metacommutation problem in locally Eichler orders. From this arises a permutation of the set of locally principal left ideals of a given prime reduced norm. Previous results on the cycle structure were determined for locally maximal orders. As we extend these results, we present an alternative, combinatorial description of the m

David Isele

Dense urban traffic environments can produce situations where accurate prediction and dynamic models are insufficient for successful autonomous vehicle motion planning. We investigate how an autonomous agent can safely negotiate with other traffic participants, enabling the agent to handle potential deadlocks. Specifically we consider merges where the gap be

Devin D. Whitten, Timothy C. Beers, Vinicius M. Placco, Rafael M. Santucci

We present an analysis of the relative age distribution of the Milky Way halo, based on samples of blue horizontal-branch (BHB) stars obtained from the Panoramic Survey Telescope and Rapid Response System and \textit{Galaxy Evolution Explorer} photometry, as well a Sloan Digital Sky Survey spectroscopic sample. A machine-learning approach to the selection of

Samudra Dasgupta, Arnab Banerjee

The 2008 mortgage crisis is an example of an extreme event. Extreme value theory tries to estimate such tail risks. Modern finance practitioners prefer Expected Shortfall based risk metrics (which capture tail risk) over traditional approaches like volatility or even Value-at-Risk. This paper provides a quantum annealing algorithm in QUBO form for a dynamic

David Isele, Alireza Nakhaei, Kikuo Fujimura

There have been numerous advances in reinforcement learning, but the typically unconstrained exploration of the learning process prevents the adoption of these methods in many safety critical applications. Recent work in safe reinforcement learning uses idealized models to achieve their guarantees, but these models do not easily accommodate the stochasticity

T. N. Wistisen, A. Di Piazza

We show how the semiclassical formulas for radiation emission of Baier, Katkov and Strakhovenko for arbitrary initial and final spins of the electron and arbitrary polarization of the emitted photon can be rewritten in a form which numerically converges quickly. We directly compare the method in the case of a background plane wave with the result obtained by

Silvia Jimenez Bolanos, Anna Zemlaynova

In this paper, we derive a dimensionally reduced model for a thin film prestrained with a given incompatible Riemannian metric: $$G^h(x',x_3)=I_3+2h^{\gamma}\,S(x')+2h^{\gamma/2}\,x_3B(x')+h.o.t, \,\,\,\gamma>2,$$ where $0<h\ll 1$ is the thickness of the film. The problem is studied rigorously by using a variational approach and establishing the $\Gamma$-con

Mahsa Ghasemi, Abolfazl Hashemi, Haris Vikalo, Ufuk Topcu

We consider the problem of learning low-dimensional representations for large-scale Markov chains. We formulate the task of representation learning as that of mapping the state space of the model to a low-dimensional state space, called the kernel space. The kernel space contains a set of meta states which are desired to be representative of only a small sub

Fatih Gulec, Baris Atakan

Accurate estimation of the distance between the transmitter (TX) and the receiver (RX) in molecular communication (MC) systems can provide faster and more reliable communication. Existing theoretical models in the literature are not suitable for distance estimation in a practical scenario. Furthermore, deriving an analytical model is not easy due to effects

Terrence George, Giovanni Inchiostro

Associated to a convex integral polygon $N$ is a cluster integrable system $\mathcal X_N$ constructed from the dimer model. We compute the group $G_N$ of symmetries of $\mathcal X_N$, called the (2-2) cluster modular group, showing that it is a certain abelian group conjectured by Fock and Marshakov. Combinatorially, non-torsion elements of $G_N$ are ways of

Nikolas O. Aksamit, Themistoklis P. Sapsis, George Haller

Lagrangian ocean drifters provide highly accurate approximations of ocean surface currents but are sparsely located across the globe. As drifters passively follow ocean currents, there is minimal control on where they will be making measurements, providing limited temporal coverage for a given region. Complementary Eulerian velocity data is available with gl

Kostas Hatalis, Parv Venkitasubramaniam, Shalinee Kishore

Demand-Side Management (DSM) is a vital tool that can be used to ensure power system reliability and stability. In future smart grids, certain portions of a customers load usage could be under automatic control with a cyber-enabled DSM program which selectively schedules loads as a function of electricity prices to improve power balance and grid stability. I

Sebastien Racaniere, Andrew K. Lampinen, Adam Santoro, David P. Reichert

Reinforcement learning algorithms use correlations between policies and rewards to improve agent performance. But in dynamic or sparsely rewarding environments these correlations are often too small, or rewarding events are too infrequent to make learning feasible. Human education instead relies on curricula--the breakdown of tasks into simpler, static chall

Gregory J. Hunt, Cody R. Ground, Robin L. Hunt

Measuring scattered light is central to many laser-based gas diagnostic techniques, e.g., coherent anti-Stokes Raman spectroscopy (CARS) and filtered Rayleigh scattering (FRS). To produce quantitative measurements with such techniques, a computational model of the scattered spectral lineshape is necessary. While accurate, these models are often quite computa

Jin W. Kim, Prashant G. Mehta

This paper is concerned with a characterization of the observability for a continuous-time hidden Markov model where the state evolves as a general continuous-time Markov process and the observation process is modeled as nonlinear function of the state corrupted by the Gaussian measurement noise. The main technical tool is based on the recently discovered du

Xilu Wang, Brian D. Fields, Matthew Mumpower, Trevor Sprouse

Neutron star mergers (NSMs) are rapid neutron capture ($\textit{r}$-process) nucleosynthesis sites that expel matter at high velocities, from $0.1c$ to as high as $0.6c$. Nuclei ejected at these speeds are sufficiently energetic to initiate spallation nuclear reactions with interstellar medium particles. We adopt a thick-target model for the propagation of h

Deovrat Prasad, Prateek Sharma, Arif Babul, G. Mark Voit

Recent observations show that the star formation rate (SFR) in the {\it Phoenix} cluster's central galaxy is $\sim 500$ M$_\odot$ yr$^{-1}$. Even though {\it Phoenix} is a massive cluster ($M_{200} \approx 2.0\times 10^{15}$ M$_\odot$; $z\approx 0.6$) such a high central SFR is not expected in a scenario in which feedback from an active galactic nucleus (AGN

Abhimanyu Talwar, Zudi Lin, Donglai Wei, Yuesong Wu

One of the essential tasks in connectomics is the morphology analysis of neurons and organelles like mitochondria to shed light on their biological properties. However, these biological objects often have tangled parts or complex branching patterns, which make it hard to abstract, categorize, and manipulate their morphology. In this paper, we develop a novel

A. Rehemanjiang, M. Richter, U. Kuhl, H. -J. Stöckmann

Random matrix theory has proven very successful in the understanding of the spectra of chaotic systems. Depending on symmetry with respect to time reversal and the presence or absence of a spin 1/2 there are three ensembles, the Gaussian orthogonal (GOE), Gaussian unitary (GUE), and Gaussian symplectic (GSE) one. With a further particle-antiparticle symmetry

Camilia Demidem, Martin Lemoine, Fabien Casse

We discuss the physics of stochastic particle acceleration in relativistic magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) turbulence, combining numerical simulations of test-particle acceleration in synthetic wave turbulence spectra with detailed analytical estimates. In particular, we study particle acceleration in wavelike isotropic fast mode turbulence, in Alfv\'en and slow G

C. Reichhardt, C. J. O. Reichhardt

We show that ac driven skyrmion lattices in a weak pinning channel confined by regions of strong pinning exhibit edge transport carried by skipping orbits while skyrmions in the bulk of the channel undergo localized orbits with no net transport. The magnitude of the edge currents can be controlled by varying the amplitude and frequency of the ac drive or by

Raphaël Clouâtre, Michael Hartz

In the theory of reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces, weak product spaces generalize the notion of the Hardy space $H^1$. For complete Nevanlinna-Pick spaces $\mathcal H$, we characterize all multipliers of the weak product space $\mathcal H \odot \mathcal H$. In particular, we show that if $\mathcal H$ has the so-called column-row property, then the multiplie

Genival da Silva

There have been several constructions of family of varieties with exceptional monodromy group. In most cases, these constructions give Hodge structures with high weight(Hodge numbers spread out). N. Katz was the first to obtain Hodge structures with low weight(Hodge numbers equal to (2,3,2)) and geometric monodromy group G2. In this article I will give an al

Linqing Wei, Lucy Z. Kornblith, Alan Hubbard

Estimating the impact of trauma treatment protocols is complicated by the high dimensional yet finite sample nature of trauma data collected from observational studies. Viscoelastic assays are highly predictive measures of hemostasis. However, the effectiveness of thromboelastography(TEG) based treatment protocols has not been statistically evaluated.To cond

Simón Díaz-García, Johan H. Knapen, Heikki Salo, Martín Herrera-Endoqui

Rings and spiral arms are distinctive features of many galaxies, and their properties are closely related to the disk dynamics. They are often associated to stellar bars, but the details of this connection are far from clear. We study the pitch angles of spiral arms and the frequency and dimensions of inner and outer rings as a function of disk parameters an

K. Bennaceur, J. Dobaczewski, T. Haverinen, M. Kortelainen

We present preliminary results obtained with a finite-range two-body pseudopotential complemented with zero-range spin-orbit and density-dependent terms. After discussing the penalty function used to adjust parameters, we discuss predictions for binding energies of spherical nuclei calculated at the mean-field level, and we compare them with those obtained u

Nazmus Sakib, Judson D. Ryckman

We introduce transversely structured all-dielectric waveguides which exploit the vectorial nature of light to achieve extreme sub-wavelength confinement in high index dielectrics, enabling characteristic mode dimensions below $\lambda_0^2$/1,000 without metals or plasmonics. We also derive the metric of optical concentration and show its convenient usage in

Eyla Willing, Jens Stoye, Marília D. V. Braga

The inversion distance, that is the distance between two unichromosomal genomes with the same content allowing only inversions of DNA segments, can be exactly computed thanks to a pioneering approach of Hannenhalli and Pevzner from 1995. In 2000, El-Mabrouk extended the inversion model to perform the comparison of unichromosomal genomes with unequal contents

Luiz Alberto DePaula, Tatiana Alexandrovna Michtchenko

FARGO3D has been proposed to investigate numerically the gravitational interaction of a planet with the gas disc, providing original outcomes. However, FARGO3D does not consider the gas accretion of the planet which may affect the planetary migration process. Thus, the aim of this paper is to include a model for the gas accretion in the FARGO3D code. For thi

Nickolas McColl

New, massive bosons could be found with the LHC. Theories with warped extra dimensions and supersymmetry predict the existence of such resonances, which for some model parameters, have a significant branching fraction to two Higgs bosons. A search for such particles in the $\mathrm{X}\rightarrow\mathrm{HH}\rightarrow\mathrm{b\overline{b}q\overline{q}'}\ell\n

Zhiang Chen, Tyler R. Scott, Sarah Bearman, Harish Anand

We present a pipeline for geomorphological analysis that uses structure from motion (SfM) and deep learning on close-range aerial imagery to estimate spatial distributions of rock traits (size, roundness, and orientation) along a tectonic fault scarp. The properties of the rocks on the fault scarp derive from the combination of initial volcanic fracturing an

Damiano Anselmi, Antonio Marino

The concept of fake particle, or "fakeon", allows us to make sense of quantum gravity as an ultraviolet complete theory, by renouncing causality at very small distances. We investigate whether the violation of microcausality can be amplified or detected in the most common settings. We show that it is actually short range for all practical purposes. Due to ou

Christopher Hacon, Jakub Witaszek

We show the validity of the relative dlt MMP over Q-factorial threefolds in all characteristics p>0. As a corollary, we generalise many recent results to low characteristics including: $W\mathcal{O}$-rationality of klt singularities, inversion of adjunction, and normality of divisorial centres up to a universal homeomorphism.

B. G. Zakharov

We study the radiative correction to $p_\perp$-broadening of a fast quark in a quark-gluon plasma beyond the soft gluon approximation. We find that the radiative contribution to quark $\langle p_\perp^2\rangle$ for RHIC and LHC conditions is negative.

Shi-Chao Wu, Li Zhang, Jian Lu, Li-Guo Qin

We propose a scheme that can generate tunable optomechanically induced transparency in a hybrid piezooptomechanical cavity system. The system is composed of a high-quality planar distributed Bragg reflector cavity modified with an embedded Gaussian-shaped defect. Moreover, interdigitated transducers are fabricated on the surface of the cavity to generate sur

Ajay Ram Srimath Kandada, Ilaria Bargigia, Eric R. Bittner, Carlos Silva

Spin-entaglement has been proposed and extensively used in the case of correlated triplet pairs which are intermediate states in singlet fission process in select organic semiconductors. Here, we employ quantum process tomography of polarization entangled photon-pairs resonant with the excited state absorption of these states to investigate the nature of the

Tong Niu, Mohit Bansal

Automatic data augmentation (AutoAugment) (Cubuk et al., 2019) searches for optimal perturbation policies via a controller trained using performance rewards of a sampled policy on the target task, hence reducing data-level model bias. While being a powerful algorithm, their work has focused on computer vision tasks, where it is comparatively easy to apply im

Quentin Le Gall, Bartłomiej Błaszczyszyn, Elie Cali, Taoufik En-Najjary

It has been shown that deploying device-to-device (D2D) networks in urban environments requires equipping a considerable proportion of crossroads with relays. This represents a necessary economic investment for an operator. In this work, we tackle the problem of the economic feasibility of such relay-assisted D2D networks. First, we propose a stochastic mode

Harun Omer

Light-front holographic quantum chromodynamics (LFHQCD) has been proposed as an approximation to QCD which is non-perturbative and at the same time analytically tractable. It can be derived from the holographic light-cone Hamiltonian and effectively corresponds to a one-dimensional superconformal quantum theory. It is proposed in this paper to extend the und

Ya-Hui Zhang, Ashvin Vishwanath

The recent observation of superconductivity at relatively high temperatures in hole doped NdNiO$_2$ has generated considerable interest, particularly due to its similarity with the infinite layer cuprates. Building on the observation that the Ni$^{2+}$ ions resulting from hole doping are commonly found in the spin-triplet state, we introduce and study a vari

Hancheng Min, Fernando Paganini, Enrique Mallada

We introduce a novel framework to approximate the aggregate frequency dynamics of coherent generators. By leveraging recent results on dynamics concentration of tightly connected networks, and frequency weighted balanced truncation, a hierarchy of reduced-order models is developed. This hierarchy provides increasing accuracy in the approximation of the aggre

Jesús A. De Loera, Sean Kafer, Laura Sanità

Circuit-augmentation algorithms are generalizations of the Simplex method, where in each step one is allowed to move along a fixed set of directions, called circuits, that is a superset of the edges of a polytope. We show that in the circuit-augmentation framework the greatest-improvement and Dantzig pivot rules are NP-hard, already for 0/1-LPs. Differently,

Luiz E. S. Gomes, Thaís C. O. Fonseca, Kelly C. M. Gonçalves, Ramiro Ruiz-Cárdenas

Numerical weather predictions (NWP) are systematically subject to errors due to the deterministic solutions used by numerical models to simulate the atmosphere. Statistical postprocessing techniques are widely used nowadays for NWP calibration. However, time-varying bias is usually not accommodated by such models. Its calibration performance is also sensitiv

Ruda Zhang, Roger Ghanem

Travel decisions are fundamental to understanding human mobility, urban economy, and sustainability, but measuring it is challenging and controversial. Previous studies of taxis are limited to taxi stands or hail markets at aggregate spatial units. Here we estimate the dynamic demand and supply of taxis in New York City (NYC) at street segment level, using i

Q. An, R. Asfandiyarov, P. Azzarello, P. Bernardini

The precise measurement of the spectrum of protons, the most abundant component of the cosmic radiation, is necessary to understand the source and acceleration of cosmic rays in the Milky Way. This work reports the measurement of the cosmic ray proton fluxes with kinetic energies from 40 GeV to 100 TeV, with two and a half years of data recorded by the DArk

Emma Chapman, Mario G. Santos

Accurate simulations of the 21-cm signal from the Epoch of Reionization require the generation of maps at specific frequencies given the values of astrophysical and cosmological parameters. The peculiar velocities of the hydrogen atoms producing the 21-cm radiation result in a shift in the observed frequency of the 21-cm radiation and changes the amplitude o

Imre Leader, Žarko Ranđelović, Eero Räty

In this paper we study the following geometric problem: given $2^n-1$ real numbers $x_A$ indexed by the non-empty subsets $A\subset \{1,..,n\}$, is it possible to construct a body $T\subset \mathbb{R}^n$ such that $x_A=|T_A|$ where $|T_A|$ is the $|A|$-dimensional volume of the projection of $T$ onto the subspace spanned by the axes in $A$? As it is more con

Chuan Yue, Peng-Xiong Ma, Qiang Yuan, Yi-Zhong Fan

Precise measurements of the energy spectra of cosmic rays (CRs) show various kinds of features deviating from single power-laws, which give very interesting and important implications on their origin and propagation. Previous measurements from a few balloon and space experiments indicate the existence of spectral softenings around 10 TV for protons (and prob

David Dzsotjan, Richard Schmidt, Michael Fleischhauer

We discuss the interaction of a mobile quantum impurity with a Bose-Einstein condensate of atoms at finite temperature. To describe the resulting Bose polaron formation we extend the dynamical variational approach of [Phys.Rev.Lett. 117, 11302 (2016)] to an initial thermal gas of Bogoliubov phonons. We study the polaron formation after switching on the inter

Giacomo Fragione, Bence Kocsis

Many astrophysical scenarios have been proposed to explain the several black hole (BH) and neutron star binary mergers observed via gravitational waves (GWs) by the LIGO-Virgo collaboration. Contributions from various channels can be statistically disentangled by mass, spin, eccentricity and redshift distributions of merging binaries. In this paper, we inves

P. V. S. Pavan Chandra, Mrunal Korwar, Arun M. Thalapillil

Future observations of continuous gravitational waves from single neutron stars, apart from their monumental astrophysical significance, could also shed light on fundamental physics and exotic particle states. One such avenue is based on the fact that magnetic fields cause deformations of a neutron star, which results in a magnetic-field-induced quadrupole e

Róbert Beck, Conor McPartland, Andrew Repp, David Sanders

We perform an analysis of two-point galaxy clustering and galaxy bias using Subaru Hyper-Suprime Cam (HSC) data taken jointly by the Subaru Strategic Program and the University of Hawaii in the COSMOS field. The depth of the data is similar to the ongoing Hawaii Two-0 (H20) optical galaxy survey, thus the results are indicative of future constraints from ten

Michał Białończyk, Bogdan Damski

We show that the symmetry-breaking gap of the quantum Ising model in the transverse field can be extracted from free evolution of the longitudinal magnetization taking place after a gradual quench of the magnetic field. We perform for this purpose numerical simulations of the Ising chains with either periodic or open boundaries. We also study the condition f

Kenny Choo, Antonio Mezzacapo, Giuseppe Carleo

Neural-network quantum states have been successfully used to study a variety of lattice and continuous-space problems. Despite a great deal of general methodological developments, representing fermionic matter is however still early research activity. Here we present an extension of neural-network quantum states to model interacting fermionic problems. Borro

Oleg Kabernik, Jason Pollack, Ashmeet Singh

Reduced density matrices are a powerful tool in the analysis of entanglement structure, approximate or coarse-grained dynamics, decoherence, and the emergence of classicality. It is straightforward to produce a reduced density matrix with the partial-trace map by ``tracing out'' part of the quantum state, but in many natural situations this reduction may not

Bryan T. Fichera, Anshul Kogar, Linda Ye, Bilal Gökce

The notion of spontaneous symmetry breaking has been used to describe phase transitions in a variety of physical systems. In crystalline solids, the breaking of certain symmetries, such as mirror symmetry, is difficult to detect unambiguously. Using 1$T$-TaS$_2$, we demonstrate here that rotational-anisotropy second harmonic generation (RA-SHG) is not only a

Eric R. Coughlin, Philip J. Armitage, Giuseppe Lodato, C. J. Nixon

Mergers are fundamental to the standard paradigm of galaxy evolution, and provide a natural formation mechanism for supermassive black hole binaries. The formation process of such a binary can have a direct impact on the rate at which stars are tidally disrupted by one or the other black hole, and the luminous signature of the tidal disruption itself can hav

Geoffrey Compère, Kwinten Fransen, Caroline Jonas

We extend the Ori-Thorne-Kesden procedure to consistently describe the non-quasi-circular transition around the ISCO from inspiral to plunge into a black hole of arbitrary spin, including near-extremal. We identify that for moderate or high spins the transition is governed by the Painlev\'e transcendent equation of the first kind while for extremely high spi

Nicolas P. D. Sawaya, Tim Menke, Thi Ha Kyaw, Sonika Johri

Simulation of quantum systems is expected to be one of the most important applications of quantum computing, with much of the theoretical work so far having focused on fermionic and spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ systems. Here, we instead consider encodings of $d$-level (i.e. qudit) quantum operators into multi-qubit operators, studying resource requirements for approxi

Ollie Burke, Jonathan R. Gair, Joan Simón

We extend the Ori and Thorne (OT) procedure to compute the transition from an adiabatic inspiral into a geodesic plunge for any spin, with emphasis on near-extremal ones. Our analysis revisits the validity of the approximations made in OT. In particular, we discuss possible effects coming from eccentricity and non-geodesic past-history of the orbital evoluti

Jeff A. Dror, Ranjan Laha, Toby Opferkuch

We show that gravitational wave emission from neutron star binaries can be used to discover any generic long-ranged muonic force due to the large inevitable abundance of muons inside neutron stars. As a minimal consistent example, we focus on a gauged U(1)$_{L_\mu - L_\tau}$ symmetry. In pulsar binaries, such U(1)$_{L_\mu - L_\tau}$ vectors induce an anomalo

Steven H. Simon, Matteo Ippoliti, Michael P. Zaletel, Edward H. Rezayi

In several recent works it has been proposed that, due to disorder, the experimentally observed nu=5/2 quantum Hall state could be microscopically composed of domains of Pfaffian order along with domains of AntiPfaffian order. We numerically examine the energetics required for forming such domains and conclude that for the parameters appropriate for recent e

Peter Adshead, John T. Giblin, Mauro Pieroni, Zachary J. Weiner

We demonstrate that gravitational waves generated by efficient gauge preheating after axion inflation generically contribute significantly to the effective number of relativistic degrees of freedom $N_\mathrm{eff}$. We show that, with existing Planck limits, gravitational waves from preheating already place the strongest constraints on the inflaton's possibl

Peter Adshead, John T. Giblin, Mauro Pieroni, Zachary J. Weiner

We study gravitational wave production from gauge preheating in a variety of inflationary models, detailing its dependence on both the energy scale and the shape of the potential. We show that preheating into Abelian gauge fields generically leads to a large gravitational wave background that contributes significantly to the effective number of relativistic

Ignacio Martin-Navarro, Joseph N. Burchett, Mar Mezcua

Super-massive black holes are fundamental ingredients in our theoretical understanding of galaxy formation. They are likely the only sources energetic enough to regulate star formation within massive dark matter halos, but observational evidence of this process remains elusive. The effect of black hole feedback is expected to be a strong function of halo mas

Philipp Girichidis, Christoph Pfrommer, Michal Hanasz, Thorsten Naab

Cosmic ray (CR) protons are an important component in many astrophysical systems. Processes like CR injection, cooling, adiabatic changes as well as active CR transport through the medium strongly modify the CR momentum distribution and have to be taken into account in hydrodynamical simulations. We present an efficient novel numerical scheme to accurately c

Brandon Amos, Denis Yarats

We study the cross-entropy method (CEM) for the non-convex optimization of a continuous and parameterized objective function and introduce a differentiable variant that enables us to differentiate the output of CEM with respect to the objective function's parameters. In the machine learning setting this brings CEM inside of the end-to-end learning pipeline w

Gang Li, Joy M. Field, Hongxun Jiang, Tian He

Today's service companies operate in a technology-oriented and knowledge-intensive environment while recruiting and training individuals from an increasingly diverse population. One of the resulting challenges is ensuring strategic alignment between their two key resources - technology and workforce - through the resource planning and allocation processes. T

Nikos Kolotouros, Georgios Pavlakos, Michael J. Black, Kostas Daniilidis

Model-based human pose estimation is currently approached through two different paradigms. Optimization-based methods fit a parametric body model to 2D observations in an iterative manner, leading to accurate image-model alignments, but are often slow and sensitive to the initialization. In contrast, regression-based methods, that use a deep network to direc

P. Concha, H. R. Safari

In this work we present different infinite dimensional algebras which appear as deformations of the asymptotic symmetry of the three-dimensional Chern-Simons gravity for the Maxwell algebra. We study rigidity and stability of the infinite dimensional enhancement of the Maxwell algebra. In particular, we show that three copies of the Witt algebra and the BMS3

Yiheng Duan, Mahdi Hosseini, Kristin M. Beck, Vladan Vuletić

Quantum mechanical expectation values for subsets can differ substantially from those for the whole ensemble. This implies that the effect of interactions between two systems can be altered substantially by conditioning. Here we experimentally demonstrate that, for two light fields $\psi_S$ (signal) and $\psi_A$ (ancilla) that have only weakly interacted wit

Chuang Xu, Mads Christian Hansen, Carsten Wiuf

This paper contributes an in-depth study of properties of continuous time Markov chains (CTMCs) on non-negative integer lattices $\N_0^d$, with particular interest in one-dimensional CTMCs with polynomial transitions rates. Such stochastic processes are abundant in applications, in particular in biology. We characterize the structure of the state space of ge

Alexandre Kirilov, Wagner Augusto Almeida de Moraes, Michael Ruzhansky

In this note we investigate the partial Fourier series on a product of two compact Lie groups. We give necessary and sufficient conditions for a sequence of partial Fourier coefficients to define a smooth function or a distribution. As applications, we will study conditions for the global solvability of an evolution equation defined on $\mathbb{T}^1\times\ma

Paul Muller, Shayegan Omidshafiei, Mark Rowland, Karl Tuyls

This paper investigates a population-based training regime based on game-theoretic principles called Policy-Spaced Response Oracles (PSRO). PSRO is general in the sense that it (1) encompasses well-known algorithms such as fictitious play and double oracle as special cases, and (2) in principle applies to general-sum, many-player games. Despite this, prior s

Rion Shimazu, Naoki Yamamoto

Feedback amplification is a key technique for synthesizing various important functionalities, especially in electronic circuits involving op-amps. This paper presents a quantum version of this methodology, where the general phase-preserving quantum amplifier and coherent (i.e., measurement-free) feedback are employed to construct various type of systems havi

Yiting Li, Kevin Schnelli, Yuanyuan Xu

We consider $N$ by $N$ deformed Wigner random matrices of the form $X_N=H_N+A_N$, where $H_N$ is a real symmetric or complex Hermitian Wigner matrix and $A_N$ is a deterministic real bounded diagonal matrix. We prove a universal Central Limit Theorem for the linear eigenvalue statistics of $X_N$ for all mesoscopic scales both in the spectral bulk and at regu

Sanjib Kumar Agarwalla, Sabya Sachi Chatterjee, Antonio Palazzo

ESS$\nu$SB is a proposed neutrino super-beam project at the ESS facility. We study the performance of this setup in the presence of a light eV-scale sterile neutrino, considering 540 km baseline with 2 years (8 years) of $\nu$ ($\bar\nu$) run-plan. This baseline offers the possibility to work around the second oscillation maximum, providing high sensitivity

Giuseppe Favacchio, Johannes Hofscheier, Graham Keiper, Adam Van Tuyl

Let $I \subseteq R = \mathbb{K}[x_1,\ldots,x_n]$ be a toric ideal, i.e., a binomial prime ideal. We investigate when the ideal $I$ can be "split" into the sum of two smaller toric ideals. For a general toric ideal $I$, we give a sufficient condition for this splitting in terms of the integer matrix that defines $I$. When $I = I_G$ is the toric ideal of a fin

Mikhail V. Bondarko

This paper is dedicated to the study of smashing weight structures (one may say that these are weight structures "coherent with arbitrary coproducts"), and the application of their properties to $t$-structures. In particular, we prove that hearts of compactly generated $t$-structures are Grothendieck abelian; this statement strengthens earlier results of sev